Combined universal wallboard
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wallboard of using in a kind of building decoration engineering.
Background technology
Wallboard is the additional sheet material that plays protection and decorative effect in indoor wall surface, no matter is which kind of decoration style in the past, all seldom sees wallboard and fits up this product.And along with the fusion of Chinese and Western culture, in modern house finishing, more and more like adopting American and European decoration style, therefore the domestic wallboard that also rises is gradually fitted up.Wallboard of today, generally adopts timber or other composite materials to be made, and more, is to adopt Wood wall board.
The production installation exercise of wallboard is so now: first workman measures the solid wall metope shape size that wallboard need to be installed, then decile or not decile production unit wallboard, all or stitching or bonding, assembledly set up into a complete wallboard, finally wallboard is transported go back to job site, then a monoblock one shoot from surface en bloc nail be fixed to entity metope.
Can know from above-mentioned, there are many deficiencies in the structure design of existing wooden wallboard and mounting process.For example one, all need according to scene customized by factory; Two, owing to being monoblock machine-shaping, distortion, gap, closing in that while being difficult to solve on-the-spot installation, various factors causes ... three, because the per unit wallboard of producing is all unique, general being difficult to together with the collocation of other unit wallboard, once saw is cut out accidentally, with regard to easily only because size differs several centimeters and cause monoblock wallboard directly to be scrapped, very waste; Four, because wallboard is to assemble to dispatch from the factory, can not reserving gaps between parts and parts, and north-south climate difference is large, weather throughout the year is also not quite similar, all usually appearance because the variation of temperature and humidity causes wallboard contraction or expansion, and cause the phenomenon of wallboard distortion, cracking; Five, install owing to being fixing at the surfaces of wall nail of shooting, rifle nail, bullet hole or expose or need touch-up paint, cause customer very dissatisfied.
Under the restriction of factors, there be limited evidence currently of has producer can adopt solid wood to go to produce to allow market more accept, install the wallboard more convenient, customer is more satisfied.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of combined universal wallboard, and it can adapt to various metope sizes well, and directly assemble at scene.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
Combined universal wallboard, comprise: main a tree, used in making timber for boats, it is rectangular plate-like member flat, that have positive and the back side, using a side of main a tree, used in making timber for boats as installed surface, described installed surface be provided with stretch out from the main a tree, used in making timber for boats back side, thickness is less than the supporting plate of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, on installed surface, also have and main a tree, used in making timber for boats bearing of trend pressuring line groove in the same way; Pond plate, it is flat tabular component, has front, the back side and at least one straight flange, and described straight flange is towards the installed surface of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, and the back side of pond plate and supporting plate are fitted; Line ball, it is strip member, has a bottom surface and at least one backside raised line extending along line ball direction, and cell wall and the pond plate of pressuring line groove pushed down in described bottom surface simultaneously, and backside raised line is embedded in pressuring line groove.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the side of described backside raised line is provided with positive side raised line in parallel, and described positive side raised line is buckled on main a tree, used in making timber for boats, pushes down the front of main a tree, used in making timber for boats.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, after the back side and supporting plate laminating of described pond plate, between the straight flange of pond plate and installed surface, leave adjusting play.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, in described adjusting play, be provided with elastic filler.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described elastic filler is shrinkage joint adhesive tape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by supporting plate, pressuring line groove are set, utilizes line ball that main a tree, used in making timber for boats and pond plate are assembled into one, and installation site is pure timber wedging, simple in structure firm, and easily adjusts position fine setting when convenient installation.In the time that main a tree, used in making timber for boats, pond plate and the line ball of correspondence are transported to finishing scene, workman can be according to on-the-spot solid wall size, and saw is cut out assembly immediately, Assembling splicing; If saw is cut out mistake by a small margin, owing to being the concavo-convex cooperation of timber, therefore also leave adjustable surplus in installed surface position, can not cause scrapping; If significantly saw is cut out mistake, also only need a discarded corresponding part, separately get other a same kind of parts and again process, scrap without whole facing-wall board.
In addition, the present invention is also provided with adjusting play, and this adjusting play one is that the nail of shooting while being convenient to install is fixed with metope, does not see any rifle nail vestige from surfaces of wall; Two, in adjusting play, professional expansion strip can be installed, can avoid variation or the contraction or expansion of wallboard because of season, temperature, humidity, microclimate, and cause distortion, cracking; Three, adjusting play can make wallboard in the time of assembling process, have sufficient adjusted size space, and between every two main a tree, used in making timber for boats, adjustable extent maximum is in 1 centimeter, and this is that any customization wallboard all cannot be accomplished.
The present invention can be widely used in house fitting-up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment, and those skilled in the art is not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain other design schemes and accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing that in Fig. 1, circle encloses part;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pond plate, and it comprises the elevation of pond plate and the sectional view of plate straight flange position, pond, and for performance characteristic clearly, sectional view amplifies processing;
Fig. 4 is the first structural representation of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, and it comprises the transverse sectional view of elevation and the main a tree, used in making timber for boats of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, and for performance characteristic clearly, sectional view amplifies processing;
Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, and it comprises the transverse sectional view of elevation and the main a tree, used in making timber for boats of main a tree, used in making timber for boats, and for performance characteristic clearly, sectional view amplifies processing;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of line ball, and it comprises the transverse sectional view of elevation and the line ball of line ball, and for performance characteristic clearly, sectional view amplifies processing.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is clearly and completely described, to understand fully object of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations of mentioning in literary composition, not singly refer to that member directly joins, and refer to and can, according to concrete performance, connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, combined universal wallboard, comprise: main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1, it is rectangular plate-like member flat, that have positive and the back side, using a side of main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 as installed surface, described installed surface be provided with stretch out from main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 back side, thickness is less than the supporting plate 11 of main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1, on installed surface, also have and main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 bearing of trend pressuring line groove 12 in the same way; Pond plate 2, it is flat tabular component, has front, the back side and at least one straight flange, and described straight flange is towards the installed surface of main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1, and the back side of pond plate 2 and supporting plate 11 are fitted; Line ball 3, it is strip member, has a bottom surface and at least one backside raised line 31 extending along line ball 3 directions, and cell wall and the pond plate 2 of pressuring line groove 12 pushed down in described bottom surface simultaneously, and backside raised line 31 is embedded in pressuring line groove 12.Conventionally pond plate 2 is processed into rectangular shape, and left and right two opposite side are as described straight flange.
Certainly, if some have the more wallboard of apperance requirement, can also arrange and while installation, be positioned at the receipts sideline of going up most, be positioned at stringcourse on the lower or be positioned at the parts such as payment to a porter of below, they can be manufactured by solid wood entirely, process groove and raised line in side, then by the mode of concavo-convex cooperation, coordinate assembling with line ball 3, main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1.
According to different installation site needs, main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 has multiple different shape.For example, with reference to Fig. 4, when main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 is used as the used time that connects pond, both sides plate in whole facing-wall board, it is symmetrical, and two sides are all as installed surface.With reference to Fig. 5, when main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1 in whole facing-wall board near wall limit Shou Bian position, as and other used times that connect as parts such as stringcourses, wherein a side is as installed surface in selection, another side processes groove raised line, so that remaining part wedging.
See figures.1.and.2, be further used as preferred embodiment, the side of described backside raised line 31 is provided with positive side raised line 32 in parallel, and described positive side raised line 32 is buckled on main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1, pushes down the front of main a tree, used in making timber for boats 1.
With reference to Fig. 2, be further used as preferred embodiment, after the back side and supporting plate 11 laminatings of described pond plate 2, between the straight flange of pond plate 2 and installed surface, leave adjusting play.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, in described adjusting play, be provided with elastic filler.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described elastic filler is shrinkage joint adhesive tape 4.
Adjusting play can be so that the fine setting of sheet material position when installing digests the scale error accidentally causing due to processing; Shrinkage joint adhesive tape 4 can play and prevent that edge from scratching, and partially sealed effect.In the time that season alternation, regional climate change, adjusting play can be used as the dimension compensation that sheet material expands with heat and contract with cold, and avoids wallboard distortion, cracking.The present invention allows timber can, because environmental change changes, extend the application life of wallboard in normal range (NR).
When assembling, the position that workman can move arbitrarily, aim at, debugs wall panel assembly, cuts arbitrarily the length of parts, as long as adjust then as the miter angle of cutting sth. askew at line ball 3 two, guarantees amalgamation seamless surface.The present invention makes wallboard installation work more succinct convenient, and connection is simple, reliable, has saved installation cost, is conducive to the protection of body of wall.
It should be noted that, groove, the cord tissue in above-mentioned all mounting structures, mentioned, although be preferred rectangular continuous structure, but if shorten groove, raised line length, or continuous multiple short groove or short raised line are set, owing to still adopting the design concept of assembled wall board, therefore still belong to the variant that is equal to of the present invention.
More than that preferred embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.