CN102677189A - Method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by biological enzyme - Google Patents
Method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by biological enzyme Download PDFInfo
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- CN102677189A CN102677189A CN2012101450232A CN201210145023A CN102677189A CN 102677189 A CN102677189 A CN 102677189A CN 2012101450232 A CN2012101450232 A CN 2012101450232A CN 201210145023 A CN201210145023 A CN 201210145023A CN 102677189 A CN102677189 A CN 102677189A
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- flax
- linen
- enzyme
- waste material
- waste
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by a biological enzyme. The method comprises the following production steps: spinning waste is classified to obtain the linen waste, the linen waste is degummed with the biological enzyme, and then is dehydrated, dried, mixedly stacked, humidified, preserved and opened for removing impurities, carded, mixed, and packed. The biological enzyme treatment technology has a short process flow, the production efficiency is high, energy is saved, emission is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to from flax waste material, extract the method for linen fibre.
Background technology
Flax waste material derives from the per pass operation of linen textile production, from the production of fiber so that the flax the spinning process is longly spun, weak point spins and opening or cleaning, combing, drafting, slubbing, finespun, the pin of tow system spin, after put in order even comprise the ready-made clothes process of making of drawing together.
Another field in flax waste material source is with old or with the flax textile that has broken, and the flax textile after using through dress is as through suitable processing, gives cutting, diffusion, shredding and makes it revert back to fiber, also can become raw material again and is used.
From waste material, extracting fiber-spinnable is an important source of textile industry raw material.The comprehensive utilization of waste material can reduce cost of material significantly; Reduce environmental pollution, thereby have huge economic benefit and social benefit, especially this year because the supatex fabric technology; The appearance that revolving cup spins and cage roller spinning is technological has been opened up new approach to the application of waste material.Therefore, the processing of textile waste makes fiber obtain newborn and is applied, and more and more causes people's attention, summarizes the reason of getting up to mainly contain following several respects:
(1) the quantitative growth of natural fabric receives the restriction that can supply on the land area;
(2) as the main raw material-oil exploitation of producing chemical fibre, certain limit is arranged also;
(3) along with the development of textile industry, the also corresponding increase of the waste material that textile industry is produced;
(4) along with the development of textile technology technology, the new product of processing with waste material obtains consumer's approval, makes people to the application of waste material new understanding and new consideration arranged;
(5) raw-material utilization again is to reduce environmental pollution, realizes the needs of low-carbon economy.
Along with naturalization of industry clothing fiber, the rise of diversified trend, people increase the increasing demand of " green " textiles, especially flax fiber textile people's preference extremely.Therefore, the domestic and international market is particularly outstanding to the demand of flax raw material, and from flax waste material, extracting linen fibre is to solve one of flax raw material important channel in short supply; Especially the flax blended spinning major part of being not only the important source material of the high-grade flax blended spinning of production through the linen fibre that comes unstuck of biology enzyme processing and being spun into can supply the usefulness of woven weft yarn; The occasion that has also can be done warp thread, knitting yarn or crocheting with yarn or synthetic strand, processes cloth then, passes through suitable back arrangement again; On outward appearance and performance of products, all have soft, beautiful in colour, beautiful and comfortable, unfold ventilative; Thereby higher commercial value is arranged, the linen fibre that from flax waste material, extracts not only can be used as textile garment and use raw material, and the industry that can be used as is used; The household textile raw material; Therefore this product purpose is very extensive, and the favor, the market prospects that more and more receive market are very wide, have investment value.Therefore from waste material, extract fiber-spinnable and have bigger market value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides and a kind ofly from flax waste material, extracts the method for linen fibre with biology enzyme, and flax waste material can be utilized again.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind ofly from flax waste material, extracts the method for linen fibre with biology enzyme, it is characterized in that it comprises following production stage: textile waste gained flax waste material of classifying---with biological enzyme degumming processing-dehydration-oven dry-mixed heap-oiling health-shredding removal of impurities-combing-mixing-packing; Described biological enzyme degumming treatment process is: flax-soak enzyme-boiling-off-bleach-copy fiber crops-float pickling oil supply;
Above-mentioned biology enzyme prescription:
Flax degumming enzyme 4%
Bath raio 1:10～20
PH value 8～10
Temperature (C
0) 50～55
Processing time (hour) 3
Above-mentioned boiling-off technical recipe: soda ash 1
g / L
Caustic soda 5
g / L
Sodium sulfite 0. 5
g / L
Bleeding agent 1
g / L
Auxiliary agent 1
g / L
Said flax fiber humidification craft:
The prescription of humidification liquid: glycerine 0.5%
Peregal 1%
JFC bleeding agent 1%
Temperature 40C
0
24 hours time
Water 97.5%
Regain 13～14%
Promptly get linen fibre.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) biology enzyme is a kind of nontoxic; Environmentally friendly, treatment conditions are gentle, consumption is less and repeatedly used efficient single-minded biocatalyst; Adopt biology enzyme to handle flax waste material; Can remove the impurity in the linen fibre fully, make linen fibre have soft, powerful good, division degree advantages of higher, be the important source material of producing the high-count flax blended yarn.(2) technological process of biology enzyme treatment technology is short, production efficiency is high, energy-saving and emission-reduction, minimizing environmental pollution.(3) the biology enzyme treatment technology is a kind of safe and effective, the new technology of sanitation and hygiene, and it is low to have a production cost, the characteristics that product quality is high.
The specific embodiment
Present embodiment is a kind of to extract the method for linen fibre with biology enzyme from flax waste material, it comprises following production stage: textile waste gained flax waste material of classifying---with biological enzyme degumming processing-dehydration-oven dry-mix heap-oiling health-shredding removal of impurities-combing-mixing-packing; Described biological enzyme degumming treatment process is: flax-soak enzyme-boiling-off-bleach-copy fiber crops-float pickling oil supply;
Above-mentioned biology enzyme prescription:
Flax degumming enzyme 4%
Bath raio 1:10～20
PH value 8～10
Temperature (C
0) 50～55
Processing time (hour) 3
Above-mentioned boiling-off technical recipe: soda ash 1
g / L
Caustic soda 5
g / L
Sodium sulfite 0. 5
g / L
Bleeding agent 1
g / L
Auxiliary agent 1
g / L
Said flax fiber humidification craft:
The prescription of humidification liquid: glycerine 0.5%
Peregal 1%
JFC bleeding agent 1%
Temperature 40C
0
24 hours time
Water 97.5%
Regain 13～14%
Promptly get linen fibre.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is extracted the method for linen fibre with biology enzyme from flax waste material, it is characterized in that it comprises following production stage: textile waste gained flax waste material of classifying---with biological enzyme degumming processing-dehydration-oven dry-mix heap-humidification health-shredding removal of impurities-combing-mixing-packing; Described biological enzyme degumming treatment process is: flax waste material-soak enzyme-boiling-off-bleach-copy fiber crops-float pickling oil supply;
Above-mentioned biology enzyme prescription:
Flax degumming enzyme 4%
Bath raio 1:10～20
PH value 8～10
Temperature (C
0) 50～55
Processing time (hour) 3
Above-mentioned boiling-off technical recipe: soda ash 1
g / L
Caustic soda 5
g / L
Sodium sulfite 0. 5
g / L
Bleeding agent 1
g / L
Auxiliary agent 1
g / L
Said flax fiber humidification craft:
The prescription of humidification liquid: glycerine 0.5%
Peregal 1%
JFC bleeding agent 1%
Temperature 40C
0
24 hours time
Water 97.5%
Regain 13～14%
Promptly get linen fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101450232A CN102677189A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by biological enzyme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101450232A CN102677189A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by biological enzyme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102677189A true CN102677189A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46809717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101450232A Pending CN102677189A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Method for extracting linen fiber from linen waste by biological enzyme |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102677189A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705662A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 邱夏 | Method for extracting composite flax dietary fiber |
| CN104726969A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 济南市纺织科学研究院 | Flax offcut processing technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1796622A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 甘肃省纺织研究所 | Duplexing modification method for twain coarse fiber of flax |
| CN102021846A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 邵楠 | Process method for dying flax fabric by vegetable dye |
| CN102268757A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 菏泽银河纺织有限责任公司 | Dogbane, vinylon and long stapled cotton spinning production process |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN2012101450232A patent/CN102677189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1796622A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 甘肃省纺织研究所 | Duplexing modification method for twain coarse fiber of flax |
| CN102021846A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 邵楠 | Process method for dying flax fabric by vegetable dye |
| CN102268757A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 菏泽银河纺织有限责任公司 | Dogbane, vinylon and long stapled cotton spinning production process |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《康地恩杯第八届全国染整前处理学术研讨会论文集》 20091219 李新山等 "生物酶在麻类纤维脱胶中的应用" 第49-54页 1 , * |
| 《纺织科技进展》 20101025 全琼瑛等 "精细化亚麻纤维给油工艺探讨" 第58-59页 1 , 第5期 * |
| 全琼瑛等: ""精细化亚麻纤维给油工艺探讨"", 《纺织科技进展》, no. 5, 25 October 2010 (2010-10-25), pages 58 - 59 * |
| 李新山等: ""生物酶在麻类纤维脱胶中的应用"", 《康地恩杯第八届全国染整前处理学术研讨会论文集》, 19 December 2009 (2009-12-19), pages 49 - 54 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705662A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 邱夏 | Method for extracting composite flax dietary fiber |
| CN104726969A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 济南市纺织科学研究院 | Flax offcut processing technology |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |