CN102666955B - Knit design device and design method - Google Patents
Knit design device and design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102666955B CN102666955B CN201080053582.XA CN201080053582A CN102666955B CN 102666955 B CN102666955 B CN 102666955B CN 201080053582 A CN201080053582 A CN 201080053582A CN 102666955 B CN102666955 B CN 102666955B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B37/00—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines
- D04B37/02—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines with weft knitting machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
- D04B15/78—Electrical devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
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Abstract
First pattern data based on the finished size of parts of knit fabric is generated, and the first pattern data is converted into second pattern data representing size proportional to the number of knitted stitches. The second pattern data is converted into the number of knitted stitches of the parts, and shaping lines are produced at the side ends of the parts to generate raster data representing the parts in knitted stitch units. The data in knitted stitch units reflecting the finished size of the knit fabric can be easily obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knitting design, the conversion particularly relating to from pattern data (pattern data) to weave data etc.
Background technology
Patent documentation 1 discloses following content: the pattern data based on knitted fabric produces the shape data (data of tissue) of knitted fabric, to the design data of its inner input embossing or jacquard weave etc.Pattern data is that vector data ,Qi unit is length, is the data of each garment piece of knitted fabric.For pattern data being transformed into the number of coil, except the size in length and breadth of coil, also need the data such as degree of the distortion of the knitted fabric that expansion and contraction in post processing processing, deadweight etc. cause.About this point, patent documentation 2 discloses and has measured the size in length and breadth of the coil after post processing and based on this, pattern data be transformed into the number of coil.Even but the method for use patent documentation 2, the number that pattern data is transformed into coil also needs suitable experience.Such as knitted fabric, because deadweight waits, be out of shape, such as eckband, exist weight because of sleeve to be easy to the easy characteristic such as extension of the little knitted fabric such as extending transversely, sleeve.
When pattern data is transformed into the number of coil, as next step, need to be formed for realizing the shaped wire of widening and narrowing., need to mode correct with rule and good looking appearance configure the fashioning mark of following widening and narrowing herein, also need to arrange the lines of garment piece.Shaped wire is in order to utilize straight-bar machines to weave efficiently in addition, and consider the burden of yarn etc., need easily braiding ground determine.Therefore the generation of shaped wire needs suitable experience.Therefore, generally carry out by designer's pattern generation data, by knitting technology personnel, be transformed into the such division of labor of number of coil.
Technical literature formerly
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 7-70891
Patent documentation 2: Japan Patent 2676182
Summary of the invention
Basic assignment of the present invention is to generate simply from pattern data the data of coil unit.
The problem of appending of the present invention is the selection of assisting optimum shaped wire.
It is can be by the data of the coil unit generating to later design of feedback that of the present invention other append problem.
Knit design device of the present invention, is the knit design device to the data transformation of coil unit by the pattern data of knitted fabric, it is characterized in that, is provided with:
The first pattern data generation unit, for accept knitted fabric each garment piece the input that completes size and generate the first pattern data of each garment piece, the first pattern data of described each garment piece represents the size of input as vector data;
The second pattern data generation unit, for the first pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to the second pattern data, described the second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data;
Camlet data generating unit, for the second pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to coil number, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, generates thus the camlet data with each garment piece of coil unit representation.
Knit design method of the present invention, be use knit design device by the pattern data of knitted fabric the method to the data transformation of coil unit, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
By described knit design device, accept knitted fabric each garment piece the input that completes size and generate the first pattern data of each garment piece, the first pattern data of described each garment piece represents the size of input as vector data;
By described knit design device, the first pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to the second pattern data, described the second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data;
By described knit design device, the second pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to coil number, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, generate thus the camlet data with each garment piece of coil unit representation.
Knitting designing program of the present invention, be use knit design device by the pattern data of knitted fabric the program to the data transformation of coil unit, it is characterized in that,
Make knit design device carry out following steps:
Accept knitted fabric each garment piece the input that completes size and generate the first pattern data of each garment piece, the first pattern data of described each garment piece represents the size of input as vector data;
The first pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to the second pattern data, and described the second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data;
The second pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to coil number, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, generate thus the camlet data with each garment piece of coil unit representation.
In the present invention, at first the first pattern data is generated as vector data.This Data Representation garment piece complete size (indication size), do not need to consider flexible in the size in length and breadth of coil and the post processing after braiding etc.Such the first pattern data is the data that performance needs the garment piece of which kind of shape, does not need to consider the knitting distinctive problems such as flexible and distortion of knitted fabric.Then, the first pattern data is transformed to the second pattern data, this second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data.Like this, in the process that the first pattern data is transformed to the second pattern data, solution will never form the problem of the such size of size as indicated.And by the second pattern data being transformed to the coil number of garment piece, and produce shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, and garment piece is transformed to the camlet data (data of coil unit) with coil unit representation.And by knit design device or other design systems, by camlet data transformation, be weave data.Consequently, designer designs after the first pattern data, can be transformed to simply camlet data, and can generation rule and the easy shaped wire weaving.
Preferably, the weave data that is knitted fabric by converter unit by described camlet data transformation.
Preferably, be also provided with edit cell, this edit cell, under the state of the described camlet data of the overlapping demonstration of monitor and described the second pattern data, changes described shaped wire by accepting the editor of described camlet data.Like this, in the situation that the shaped wire corresponding with the second pattern data is more, can easily select optimum shaped wire.
In addition preferably, be also provided with inverse transformation block, this inverse transformation block is for carrying out inverse transformation by described camlet data to described the second pattern data.Like this, obtain the second pattern data for the high design of the evaluation on market, as the reference of later design, in addition can be as produce the data of which kind of shaped wire from the second pattern data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the block diagram of the knit design device of embodiment;
Fig. 2 means that pattern data that the cloth and silk from embodiment uses is to the flow chart of the conversion of weave data;
Fig. 3 means that weave data from embodiment is to the flow chart of the conversion of the pattern data of knitting use;
Fig. 4 means the figure of the pattern data that cloth and silk is used;
Fig. 5 means the figure of the pattern data of the knitting use that the data of Transformation Graphs 4 obtain;
Fig. 6 means the figure of the pattern data of knitting use;
Fig. 7 is by the figure of the overlapping demonstration of candidate of the pattern data of knitting use and shaped wire;
Fig. 8 is by the figure of the pattern data of knitting use and the overlapping demonstration of shaped wire;
Fig. 9 means the figure of the design result in embodiment and conventional example;
Figure 10 is to be pattern data by weave data or camlet data transformation, with the figure of the overlapping demonstration of pattern data of original knitting use.
The specific embodiment
Optimum embodiment for carrying out an invention is below shown.Scope of the present invention should add the possibility of the change based on known techniques and explain in the record of claims.
Embodiment
The knit design device 2 of embodiment shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10 and knit design method and knitting designing program.In Fig. 1, the 4th, bus, the 6th, CPU, the 8, the 10th, memory, the knitting supervisor of designing program of memory 8 storage, the data such as memory 10 design Storage data and weave data.12, the 16th, interface, the 12nd, and the interface between exterior storage, carry out and the exterior storage 14 such as CD-ROM, USB storage between input and output, network interface 16 carry out with internet etc. between be connected.In exterior storage 14, store knitting designing program, be stored in memory 8.
The 18th, colour picture monitor, the 20th, mouse, the 22nd, keyboard, the 24th, color printer.Knit design device 2 is computers, uses bus 4~color printer 24, realizes pattern data generating unit 26~inverse transformation portion 38 that cloth and silk is used.Pattern data generating unit that cloth and silk is used 26 generate each garment pieces of knitted fabric, the pattern data of garment pieces such as predecessor's sheet and rear body sheet, sleeve as vector data.Such as inputting the indication size of garment piece and the attribute of garment piece, types etc. by designer from keyboard 22 grades, generate the pattern data (the first pattern data) that cloth and silk is used.Type, the armhole of the garment pieces such as the attribute Zhong You predecessor sheet of garment piece, rear body sheet, sleeve, the position in the garment pieces such as eckband, body rib etc.The pattern data that cloth and silk is used for example represents each garment piece with actual size.
For example concurrently, the raw material of yarn such as the kind of the yarn that input is used and thickness are, the data such as kind of the plane No. of straight-bar machines, post processing in the generation of the pattern data of using with cloth and silk.In addition these data also can be inputted when the pattern data that cloth and silk is used is transformed to the pattern data (the second pattern data) of knitting use.
The vector data that the pattern data that the pattern data generating unit 28 of knitting use is used cloth and silk is transformed to the number that represents coil is the pattern data (the second pattern data) of knitting use.In this conversion, use macro-instruction storage part 30, the expansion and contraction (shrinkage) that 30 storages of macro-instruction storage part cause such as the post processing processing after weaving and the deformation rate at each position etc.Shrinkage can, for the combination storage of the kind of each raw material and post processing, also can be stored the kind of each post processing merely.As the distortion at each position, eckband has by sleeve tractive and easily along situations such as cross directional stretchs, as the distortion of the kind of each garment piece, has the easily situation such as stretching of knitted fabric that sleeve etc. is elongated.30 storages of macro-instruction storage part are for the corrected rate of these situations.In addition which of garment piece is partly that eckband etc. is recorded as the attribute of garment piece.
Preferably, for the indication size of 1 standard, produce the size of each knitted fabric and a plurality of data of every idiotype.In the situation that change the size of knitted fabric, by the pattern data of standard is carried out to similar distortion, be only inadequate, thereby how 30 storages of macro-instruction storage part change the length of garment piece and the data of width.Macro-instruction storage part 30 is also stored the data which size of which garment piece with which kind of ratio changed according to build in addition.And attribute and size (indication size) in the pattern data that the pattern data generating unit 28 use cloth and silks of knitting use are used, by the macro-instruction of macro-instruction storage part 30 storages, the pattern data that cloth and silk is used is transformed to the pattern data of knitting use.In addition also can replace macro-instruction storage part 30 usage data storehouses.
Camlet data generating unit 32 is transformed to the pattern data of knitting use the coil number of length direction and width, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece.In order to carry out the conversion of coil number object, such as from keyboard 22 etc., at stage, the size in length and breadth of input coil or the coil number of per unit length and per unit width arbitrarily.When the size in length and breadth of coil is applicable to the pattern data of knitting use, the coil number of garment piece, be that the number of coil in each horizontal arranged row of coil and the number of the row of length direction are determined.And after the number of coil is determined, in which row, how many coils are carried out to widening or narrowing is determined.Shaped wire is the line of widening and narrowing, has and in the inside of garment piece, carries out widening and narrowing and in the end of garment piece, narrow and the situation of widening.The in the situation that of having carried out widening and narrowing in garment piece inside, at this position, show fashioning mark.In the inner side of garment piece, carry out widening and narrowing or in end, carry out widening and narrowing, from keyboard 22 grades in stage input arbitrarily.Camlet data generating unit 32 produces the shaped wire corresponding to shape (being generally linearity) of the side end in the pattern data with knitting use.Shaped wire is for to form short segment link, and outward appearance is curve-like.And fashioning mark shows regularly, the braiding on straight-bar machines is easy, and utilizes camlet data generating unit 32, according to the rule based on experience, the lines shaped wire attractive in appearance of garment piece occurs.Data with the shape of coil unit representation garment piece are camlet data.
The candidate of shaped wire generally has a plurality of, even in the situation that candidate is only 1, is also not limited to from starting at first to produce optimum candidate.Synthetic portion 34 is by the overlapping colour picture monitor 18 that is shown in of the pattern data of camlet data and knitting use.Editorial office 35 starts, by mouse 20 or keyboard 22 etc., to make designer can edit shaped wire from this state.
The 36th, weave data generating unit, is weave data by camlet data transformation.Weave data, except can directly driving the data (weave data of narrow sense) of straight-bar machines, also comprises the kind that represents coil, can utilize knit design device 2 editors such as grade and to the data (weave data of broad sense) of the weave data conversion of narrow sense.Inverse transformation portion 38 is transformed to the pattern data of knitting use using weave data or as its basic camlet data inverse.And for example according to designer's input, the combination of the pattern data of knitting use and camlet data is appended to macro-instruction storage part 30 etc.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 illustrate the pattern data used from cloth and silk to the conversion of camlet data.In the step 1 of Fig. 2, the pattern data that input cloth and silk is used.These data are vector data, represent the size of garment piece, and by inputted indication size and the attribute of garment piece, the plane No. of the size of the type of garment piece, garment piece, raw material, loom etc. of each portion of garment piece by designer, the pattern data generating unit 26 of being used by cloth and silk generates.These data are considered distortion after the braiding on the shrinkage of each position or each position and knit stitches and eckband, sleeve etc. etc. and converted, obtain thus the pattern data (step 2) of knitting use.The pattern data of knitting use is vector data, represents and the proportional size of coil number.In addition each size, build are launched into design data in a plurality of situations, add the correction to length and width correspondingly, to the pattern data expansion of a plurality of knitting use.These use the macro-instruction that is stored in macro-instruction storage part 30 in processing, and utilize the pattern data generating unit 28 of knitting use to carry out.
Coil number in input braiding length and the size in length and breadth of the coil number in knitting width or coil.And utilize camlet data generating unit 32, and the pattern data of knitting use is transformed to the number of the coil of length direction and width, utilize shaped wire to be similar to the profile of the pattern data of knitting use.Utilize like this camlet data generating unit 32 to produce camlet data (step 3).These data are to take the data that coil is unit, and in step 4, by the overlapping demonstration of the pattern data of camlet data and knitting use, designer can revise camlet data.
In the situation that the design data that exists embossing, jacquard weave etc. to append is appended these data (step 5).And be weave data (step 6) by camlet data transformation.According to the weave data obtaining as previously discussed, in mode independent or that garment piece is bonded with each other, weave garment piece, carry out, after post processing, obtaining knitted fabric.
If can be by the design of feedback getting a good review on market in later design project, more convenient.Therefore in the step 7 of Fig. 3, the weave data of the design of favorable comment is transformed to camlet data.In addition preserved in the situation of camlet data, also can omit step 7.The pattern data that is knitting use by camlet data transformation in step 8.And in colour picture monitor etc. with the pattern data of original knitting use overlapping demonstration (step 9) for example.Like this, which kind of is better for the known pattern data as knitting use, becomes the reference of later design.By the preference as the pattern data of knitting use in macro-instruction storage part 30 or camlet data generating unit 32, store in addition, (step 10), and reference can become the pattern data that is transformed to knitting use time, or become the reference while being transformed to camlet data.
Fig. 4~Fig. 9 illustrates the process of design.Fig. 4 illustrates the pattern data 40,41Wei predecessor sheet that cloth and silk is used, and 42 is rear body sheet, represents respectively the half body of body sheet, and 43 is sleeve.The pattern data 50,51Wei predecessor sheet of the knitting use that is Fig. 5 by this data transformation, 52 is rear body sheet, 53 is sleeve.In the pattern data 50 of the knitting use of Fig. 5, shape of the shape of the shape of body sheet, armhole, eckband etc. is changed.
Fig. 6 illustrates a part for the pattern data of knitting use.By link vector successively, form the pattern data 60 of knitting use.In addition the scale of figure represents the size corresponding with coil.
Fig. 7 represents that, from the generation of the shaped wire 71,72 of the pattern data 70 of knitting use, 2 shaped wires 71,72 show as candidate herein.Designer selects and edits preferred shaped wire from the shaped wire showing.
The demonstration 80 in the left side of Fig. 8 is to have omitted the demonstration that represents the grid of coil, is attached with the grid that represents coil in the demonstration 82 on right side.The 84th, the pattern data of knitting use, is straight line data, and the candidate of shaped wire is correspondingly 86.Pattern data 84 is generally straight line data, but can not directly according to it, by straight-bar machines, carry out widening or narrowing.Pattern data can have arbitrarily, but the inclination that can be used by shaped wire is limited.Therefore shaped wire 86 and pattern data 84 have delicate different.And narrowing or narrowing are carried out regularly and with the method easily weaving, in order to weave efficient and to form lines attractive in appearance, according to the rule of thumb of camlet data generating unit 32 storages, produce shaped wire 86.Designer can be by demonstration 80,82 editor's shaped wires 86 of Fig. 8.
Fig. 9 represents design example, and for the pattern data of same knitting use, person utilizes handwork to produce the example of shaped wire in left side, to illustrate knitting technology, and the example that automatically produces shaped wire by camlet data generating unit 32 is shown on right side.In embodiment, can obtain shaped wire more smooth and that zigzag is few.
If the high knitted fabric of the evaluation on market can be used for to the reference of design from now on, more convenient.For evaluating high knitted fabric on market, weave data is inversely transformed into camlet data, camlet data inverse is transformed to the pattern data of knitting use.100 of Figure 10 is pattern datas of original knitting use, the 102nd, and the pattern data of the knitting use from the conversion of camlet data inverse.So known, not preferably that pattern data 100 but pattern data 102 were like that from starting originally design.In addition we know, preferably at the pattern data from knitting use to the conversion of camlet data midway, as pattern data 102 after temporary transient conversion, to camlet data transformation.Therefore in macro-instruction storage part 30 or camlet data generating unit 32, store this rule.
In embodiment, can obtain following effect.
(1) can not consider the attributes such as distortion at knitting intrinsic flexible, each position, the pattern data that design garment piece is used as cloth and silk.If obtain the design of garment piece, can produce via the pattern data of knitting use camlet data.
(2) in the conversion of camlet data, can be under the state of the overlapping demonstration of pattern data with knitting use, editor's shaped wire.
(3), for the high design of market assessment, can accumulate the example as preferred which kind of pattern data of pattern data of knitting use.
Label declaration
2 knit design device 4 bus 6CPU
8,10 memory 12,16 interface 14 exterior storage
18 colour picture monitor 20 mouse 22 keyboards
The pattern data generating unit that 24 color printer 26 cloth and silks are used
The pattern data generating unit 30 macro-instruction storage parts of 28 knitting use
The synthetic Bu35 of 32 camlet data generating unit 34 editorial office
36 weave data generating unit 38 inverse transformation portions
The rear body sheet of pattern data 41 predecessor's sheet 42 that 40 cloth and silks are used
The pattern data of 52 rear body sheet 53 sleeve 70 knitting use
71,72 shaped wires 80,82 show
Claims (5)
1. a knit design device, is the knit design device to the data transformation of coil unit by the pattern data of knitted fabric, it is characterized in that, is provided with:
The first pattern data generation unit, for accept knitted fabric each garment piece the input that completes size and generate the first pattern data of each garment piece, the first pattern data of described each garment piece represents the size of input as vector data;
The second pattern data generation unit, for the first pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to the second pattern data, described the second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data;
Camlet data generating unit, for the second pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to coil number, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, generates thus the camlet data with each garment piece of coil unit representation.
2. knit design device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also be provided with converter unit, the weave data that it is knitted fabric by described camlet data transformation that this converter unit is used for.
3. knit design device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also be provided with edit cell, this edit cell, under the state of the described camlet data of the overlapping demonstration of monitor and described the second pattern data, changes described shaped wire by accepting the editor of described camlet data.
4. according to the knit design device described in any one in claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Also be provided with inverse transformation block, this inverse transformation block is for carrying out inverse transformation by described camlet data to described the second pattern data.
5. a knit design method, be use knit design device by the pattern data of knitted fabric the method to the data transformation of coil unit, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
By described knit design device, accept knitted fabric each garment piece the input that completes size and generate the first pattern data of each garment piece, the first pattern data of described each garment piece represents the size of input as vector data;
By described knit design device, the first pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to the second pattern data, described the second pattern data represents and the proportional size of coil number as vector data;
By described knit design device, the second pattern data of each garment piece is transformed to coil number, and produces shaped wire at the side end of garment piece, generate thus the camlet data with each garment piece of coil unit representation.
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PCT/JP2010/070441 WO2011065263A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-17 | Knit design device, design method, and design program |
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JP6109105B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knit design system and knit design method |
JP6120792B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knit design system and knit design method |
JP5980273B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Rope pattern knitting method, knitted fabric design system, and storage medium |
CN109196153B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2020-06-02 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Code scaling method and code scaling system for knitted product |
EP3358059B1 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2021-11-03 | KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH | Method for producing control data of a warp knitting machine |
CN108960381A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | Identify weaving method, device, electronic equipment, storage medium and braiding mark |
JP7204583B2 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2023-01-16 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | knit design system |
JP7370269B2 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2023-10-27 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Grading method and grading system for knit products |
CN117779334B (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-05-07 | 张家港市金龙腾针织机械有限公司 | Needle selection flower type transformation control system for computerized flat knitting machine |
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WO2011065263A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
KR20120074322A (en) | 2012-07-05 |
JPWO2011065263A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2505705A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
JP5632389B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
EP2505705B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2505705A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN102666955A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
KR101356987B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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