CN102666122B - 装饰卡 - Google Patents

装饰卡 Download PDF

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CN102666122B
CN102666122B CN201080044906.3A CN201080044906A CN102666122B CN 102666122 B CN102666122 B CN 102666122B CN 201080044906 A CN201080044906 A CN 201080044906A CN 102666122 B CN102666122 B CN 102666122B
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S·勒加斯特卢瓦
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Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种装饰卡，其包括至少一个页片(1)，一个切口被形成在所述页片中并且由切口轮廓线(2)限定。所述卡的特征在于，它具有：至少两个线状物(5)，其受到张力地跨越所述切口轮廓线；以及多个闪片(6)，所述闪片被保持悬挂在受到张力的每一所述线状物(5)上，从而覆盖由所述切口轮廓线(2)限定的区域的至少一部分。本发明还涉及一种制造方法。

Description

装饰卡
技术领域
本发明涉及一种装饰卡，所述装饰卡可被用作明信片(carte decorrespondance)、贺卡、广告载体、杂志的插页、手机挂带元件，或者其他。本发明还涉及一种制造所述卡的方法。
背景技术
已知明信片可由被折叠以形成两个页片(volet)的卡片纸板材形成。通过使两个页片相对彼此展压平，可能的是将所述卡插入信封中，用于存储或者邮寄。一旦从信封中拿出所述卡，并且一旦打开所述页片，所述卡可在一个支撑物上(例如，在一件家具的顶部上或一个台式机书桌上)站立。
所述卡对公众的吸引力直接地与它所承载的装饰相关。
因此，已知的是，例如通过一个结构来装饰所述卡，所述结构被插入所述页片之间，并且当打开所述页片时所述结构从压平配置变为展开配置。专利申请FR 2646126描述了这种设备。
还可能的是，通过在一个页片中形成一个切口，并且通过使所述切口的区域覆盖有不同材料的面板(例如，纤维面板)，来创造一种装饰效果。所述开口的形状可以使人联想到物品的轮廓、动物的轮廓或其他一些东西的轮廓。专利申请EP1449678描述了这种卡。然而，通过所述装饰模式所获得的结果是相对平淡无奇的。对所述切口的修饰效果是均匀单一的，并且对所述切口的修饰具有相对不明显的凸纹。
发明内容
本发明的一个目标是提出一种装饰卡，所述装饰卡具有一个切口和一个改进的修饰，所述改进的修饰通过更大的对比和更多的凸纹，来使所述切口的形状更突出。
本发明的另一目标是提出一种制造装饰卡的方法，所述方法易于实施。
本发明的装饰卡包括：至少一个页片，一个切口被形成在所述页片中且由一个切口轮廓线所限定；至少两个线状物，其受到张力地跨越所述切口轮廓线；以及，多个闪片(sequin)，所述闪片被保持悬挂在受到张力的所述线状物的每一个上，从而覆盖由所述切口轮廓线限定的区域的至少一部分。
所述制造装饰卡的方法包括如下步骤：
·在第一面板中形成一个切口，从而限定由切口轮廓线限定的区域；
·在第二面板中形成不相交的槽，使所述槽内切(inscrite)在所述槽端部的轮廓线中，所述切口轮廓线可内切在该槽端部的轮廓线中，所述槽在其之间限定连续带(bande)；
·在所述槽的总体方向的横向方向上，沿着不相交的线使至少两个线状物受到张力地跨越所述槽端部的轮廓线，且同时将所述线状物连接至每一所述带；
·在两个连续的线之间分割所述带，从而形成多个由所述线状物保持悬挂的单独的闪片；以及
·将所述第一面板和所述第二面板叠置。
附图说明
参考下面的描述和附图，可更好地理解本发明。
图1是本发明的一个非限制实施方案的装饰卡的前视图。
图2是图1的卡的装饰的放大图。
图3示出了图1和图2中示出的闪片的组装。
图4示出了闪片组装的一种变体模式。
图5示出了所述卡的组装。
图6至图10示出了制造图1的卡的多个步骤。
具体实施方式
图1中示出的装饰卡具有由任何合适材料制成的页片1。例如，它是基重大于270g/m2的卡板纸(papier cartonné)的一部分。其他基重或其他材料也是合适的。
为便于理解，应理解，在图1中高度方向为从底部至顶部，在图1中宽度方向从左至右。深度方向应被理解为垂直于图1的平面的方向。
因此，页片1的侧边平行于高度方向以及宽度方向。在表面处，页片是素色的，或者它可具有彩色图案，或者通过模压加工(gaufrage)形成的凸纹的图案。
在页片1的中心部分，具有一个由切口轮廓线2限定的切口。在该实施例中，切口轮廓线展示出瓶子的外部形状。该形状是非限制性的，并且任何其他合适的形状是可能的。具体地，该切口的轮廓线可以展示出物品、标识、字母、数字或者其他任何选择的形状。在图1中，所述切口是单件式的。这是非限制性的，且所述切口可由多个部分组成，例如从而展示出商标、标志的字符或其他任何选择。
所述切口由切口轮廓线2限定，所述轮廓线自身限定切口区域。
根据本发明，所述切口区域与多个线状物5相交，所述多个线状物5从切口轮廓线的一个边缘伸展至另一边缘。
所述线状物是任何合适的类型，例如它们是由天然纤维制成的线状物，或者它们是合成线状物。所述线状物自身可被装饰。例如，它们可以是金色的。
线状物5以不相交的方式跨越所述切口伸展。优选地，它们是相互平行的。在图1中，所述线状物指向高度方向。然而，其他方向也是可行的。
每一个线状物5承载一个或多个闪片6。所述闪片是一些相比于所述切口尺寸较小的小片(pastille)。例如，这些小片从一张纸或纸板切下。
有利地，所述纸或纸板的面覆盖有具有与所述页片的纹理或颜色形成对比的纹理和/或颜色的装饰。此外，有利地，所述纸或纸板的两面在颜色或纹理方面被不同地装饰，例如一个光泽面和一个无光泽面。
优选地，所有闪片基本上具有相同的形状和尺寸。所述形状优选地是方形或者矩形。然而，这是非限制性的，例如，所述闪片可以是圆形的。所述闪片的尺寸、所述线状物5的间距，以及所述闪片沿着线状物的布置限定为，使两个相邻的闪片不具有任何重叠。当所述线状物不相交且不平行时，所述闪片可以具有梯形形状。
所述线状物5受到张力，即，它们均维持在所述切口的平面中而不管所述页片的位置，并且它们适于保持住所述闪片。
所述闪片被悬挂在所述线状物上，即，所述线状物保持所述闪片，其中所以闪片通过所述闪片的两个平行于所述线状物的方向伸展的侧边被紧固。所述闪片不能沿着所述线状物滑动。然而，随着所述线状物扭转，所述闪片可围绕所述线状物枢轴旋转。
各种悬挂模式可能是合适的。图3示出了用于图1和图2示出的卡的悬挂模式。线状物5实际上包括两股5’和5”，所述两股5’和5”相互平行并且在深度方向上错开。所述股5’和5”沿着所述闪片6的对应面受到张力地延伸。对于任何一个闪片6，所述股5’和5”在位于所述闪片的中间部分的孔处交叉。所述股还在如下间隙中交叉，所述间隙将一个闪片从下方的闪片以及上方的闪片分隔开。给图2和图3中交叉区域添加附图标记8和9。通常，所述线状物的股借助于缝纫机使用所谓“直针(point droit)”技术来交叉。因此，每一闪片由三个线状物股交叉来保持，一个线状物股交叉穿过它，两个线状物股交叉位于它的侧面。在这些情况下，所述闪片不能滑动。
图4中示出了一个变体。在位于闪片的中间部分的区中，线状物5穿过各闪片两次。给图4中穿过的区域添加附图标记10和11。如上面所描述的，所述闪片被线状物5的张力保持，从而它们不能滑动。然而，随着所述线状物扭转，所述闪片可围绕所述线状物枢轴旋转。
紧固所述闪片的其他模式是可能的，例如所述线状物可粘合至所述闪片的表面。
如下面更加详细地描述的，在制造所述卡的优选模式中，所述页片由各种叠置的面板组成，并且所述线状物和闪片位于一个与承载切口2的面板不同的面板上。
因此，所述闪片被线状物5保持悬挂，同时其朝向线状物5的总体方向。最初，所述闪片展平在切口区域的平面上。然而，随着线状物5扭转，所述闪片围绕线状物5的朝向可变化至约半圈。
当所述闪片展平时，它们在面积上覆盖大于切口2的区域的50％，并且优选地，所述区域的至少70％，或者甚至更好地，所述区域的至少80％。
最终，所述闪片形成一种覆盖切口2的区域的嵌镶由于所述闪片形成一种明显不同于页片1的其余部分的结构，所以它们使切口的形状变得明显。所述闪片的切割、它们的外观和它们围绕线状物5所采取的朝向给出了一个不同于所述页片的其余部分的天然凸纹和对比的效果。在各个卡之间，所述闪片的朝向是不重复的。
图5和随后的附图示出了一种制造装饰卡(例如上述卡)的方法实施方案。
如图所示，页片1由三个叠置面板组成，即，前面板13、背面板14和夹在前述这两个面板之间的中间面板15。
有利地，所述前面板和所述背面板由同一材料带制成，并且它们相对于彼此被折叠。此外，在所述带上，所述形成前面板13的区在与所述背面板相对的方向上延长，从而形成通过划线(rainage)17而被连接至第一页片1的第二页片16。所述第二页片16具有与页片1相同的尺寸，并且它被设计为随其形成一个双折(diptyque)。
此外，第二页片形成一个背景，穿过所述闪片之间的间隙所述背景是可见的。它可覆盖有特别的装饰，从而进一步加重对切口的强调，例如它可被染以素色，或者覆盖有膜，例如覆盖有金色膜。然而，第二页片是可选的。它还可以是分开的，并通过粘合剂胶合而固定。
两个面板13和14中的每一个都具有一个由切口轮廓线19、20限定的切口。所述切口具有相同的形状，并且它们置于面板中，使得当组装页片1时它们被叠置。
并行地，准备中间面板15。例如，它由与页片13或14的纸相同基重的卡板纸制成，并且它具有基本上等于页片13和14的尺寸。
面板15设有多个通槽23，所述通槽23平行地伸展，或者在一个变体中，以不相交方式伸展。在图7中示出的实施方案中，所述槽在宽度方向上伸展。所述槽23之间限定带24。例如，所述槽被间隔开5毫米，以及所述槽具有1毫米的宽度，从而限定在它们之间的带具有4毫米的宽度。自然地，仅通过示例的方式给出这些值。确定所述槽的长度和数目，使得被所述槽覆盖的区域完全覆盖了页片13和14的切口19和20的轮廓线。换句话说，所述槽的端部形成一个闭合曲线，所述轮廓线19和20可内切于所述闭合曲线内。为了示出上述情况，在图7中，点划线25示出了投射在面板15上的轮廓线19和20的图像。所述图像完全内切于所述槽端部的轮廓线中。
通过任何合适的装置在所述面板15中形成所述槽，例如通过冲压操作。
在图8中示出了下一步骤。它包括：跨越所述带和所述槽，将线状物从所述槽端部的轮廓线的一个边缘受到张力地安装至另一边缘；以及，在线状物穿过时将所述线状物缝合至每一所述带。在所示出的实施方案中，缝纫机被用于沿着平行线27来缝合面板15，所述平行线27彼此连接在一起，从而形成连续的锯齿状物(créneau)28。所述线27指向所述槽的方向的横向，从而相继地穿过槽和带。在图8中，所述线在高度方向上。以常规的方式，该机器通过两股线状物来缝合所述面板，从而形成直针。所述线状物的股沿着对应面伸展，并且在缝合点处交叉。所述机器的缝合节距限定为，使得缝合点位于所述槽23的每一个中，并且朝向每一带24的中部，即所述节距是所述槽的间隔的一半。
优选地，所述锯齿状物28是相同的，并且所述线27彼此等距，并且具有相同的长度。因而，在某些周缘区中，所述线伸展到所述槽端部的轮廓线外。
在图9中示出的下一步骤中，例如借助于切割刀片在所述线27之间分割所述带。所述分割线28平行于所述线状物、在每一所述锯齿状物28内部伸展。
以这种方式在高度方向上所分割的带24形成所述闪片6，以及所述线27形成所述线状物5，用于悬挂所述闪片。
在组装所述卡的下一步骤中，所述面板15被插在面板13和14之间，并且例如借助于粘合剂或任何其他合适的方式将它们组装在一起。闪片6出现在前面板13中的切口轮廓线19内，并且它们允许穿过面板14中的切口可看到面板16。在所述悬置线状物5扭转的作用下，所述闪片具有围绕展平位置的不同朝向，在所述展平位置中，所述闪片位于所述面板15的平面中。当所述卡被折叠关闭时，所述闪片旋转的幅度被限制在页片1的厚度内。当打开所述卡时，所述闪片可旋转通过一个较大的幅度。
一些闪片(即那些位于轮廓线图像25以外的闪片)，连同悬挂有所述闪片的线状物的部分，被掩蔽。它们被保持闭锁在这两个面板13和14的实心部分之间。
自然地，仅通过实施例的方式给出本说明，在不背离本发明的范围的前提下，可采用本发明的其他实施方式。
特别地，所述线状物的数目是非限制性的，仅有必要具有至少两个线状物。
此外，第二页片16是可选的。同样，这两个面板13和14中的一个，尤其是所述背面板14，是可选的。
如果两个面板都存在，则所述面板中的一个即所述前面板13或所述背面板14中的切口是可选的，或者所述切口具有的形状可以不同于另一面板中的切口的形状。例如，一个轮廓线可以是其他轮廓线的位似(homothétie)的缩小。这时，确定所述槽端部的轮廓线，使所述两个切口的轮廓线内切于所述槽端部的轮廓线中，以使得所述较大切口的轮廓线内切于所述槽端部的轮廓线中。
所述切口的轮廓线未必是闭合曲线，还可具有一个开口朝外部的切口轮廓线，尤其是，在平行于所述线状物的方向的一侧上打开口的轮廓线。
此外，所述切口可由多个部分组成，使得所述部分一起形成一组物品或一组字母。
当切割所述带以形成所述闪片时，可形成在两个相邻线状物之间彼此靠近的两个切割线，从而在宽度方向上形成所述闪片之间的自由间隙。
所述闪片还可以具有不同于上面所描述的矩形形状的形状。

Claims (10)

1.一种装饰卡，包括至少一个页片(1)，一个切口被形成在该页片上且由一个切口轮廓线所限定，其特征在于，它具有：至少两个线状物(5)，其受到张力地跨越所述切口轮廓线，所述线状物(5)是不相交的；以及多个闪片(6)，所述闪片被保持悬挂在受到张力的每一个所述线状物(5)上，从而覆盖由所述切口轮廓线限定的区域的至少一部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的卡，其特征在于，所述线状物(5)相互平行。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的卡，其特征在于，所述闪片(6)由槽(23)分隔开，所述槽(23)在所述线状物(5)方向的横向上伸展。
4.根据权利要求3所述的卡，其特征在于，所述槽(23)被形成在与承载所述切口的面板(13)不同的面板(15)上，以及所述槽(23)具有限定槽端部轮廓线的端部，以及所述切口轮廓线完全内切于所述槽端部轮廓线内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的卡，其特征在于，所述闪片(6)具有相同的形状和相同的尺寸。
6.根据权利要求1，2和5中的任一项所述的卡，其特征在于，所述闪片(6)在面积上覆盖所述切口轮廓线的区域的至少70％。
7.根据权利要求1，2和5中的任一项所述的卡，其特征在于，所述线状物(5)包括沿着闪片(6)的对应面受到张力的线状物的两个股(5’，5”)，以及所述线状物的股(5’，5”)在位于闪片(6)的中间部分的孔中交叉，以及在将所述闪片(6)从上方闪片以及下方闪片分隔开的间隙中交叉。
8.根据权利要求1，2和5中的任一项所述的卡，其特征在于，线状物(5)在每一闪片(6)的中间部分中穿过每一闪片(6)两次。
9.根据权利要求1，2和5中的任一项所述的卡，其特征在于，所述闪片(6)在面积上覆盖所述切口轮廓线的区域的至少80％。
10.一种制造装饰卡的方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
·在第一面板(13，14)中形成一个切口，从而限定由切口轮廓线限定的区域；
·在第二面板(15)中形成不相交的槽(23)，使所述槽内切在所述槽端部的轮廓线中，所述切口轮廓线能够内切在所述槽端部的轮廓线中，所述槽在其之间限定连续的带(24)；
·在所述槽的总体方向的横向方向上，沿着不相交的线(27)使至少两个线状物(5)受到张力地跨越所述槽端部的轮廓线，同时将所述线状物连接至每一所述带(24)；
·在两个连续的线之间分割所述带(24)，从而形成多个由所述线状物(5)保持悬挂的单独的闪片(6)；
·将所述第一面板(13，14)和所述第二面板(15)叠置。
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