CN102654288A - Cooking warming biomass direct-burning gasification back-burning furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooking warming biomass direct-burning gasification back-burning furnace which consists of a furnace main body, a water tank and a dining table. A gas inlet door, a firewood inlet door, a furnace bridge, a hearth, a gas-through burning support pot, a warming backing ring, a fuel gas warming chamber, a warming fuel gas spray orifice, a flue and the like are arranged in the furnace main body; a ventilation effect is good, the hearth warming is obvious, and conditions are created for the biomass burning gasification back burning to realize direct-burning gasification back burning; and although the furnace is not a gas furnace, the performance of warming and burning support for the furnace is perfect and better than that of the gas furnace. The water tank is divided into a working water tank and a heat storage water tank, thereby not only protecting the water tank from the damage of heat expansion and cold contraction, but also generating steam operation as early as possible and realizing continuity of the steam operation. By enabling a dust discharge pipe to pass through the working water tank and arranging a spiral hot water tank ring pipe and the like, the waste heat of the furnace is sufficiently used. The boiling, steaming, frying, baking and warming during the cooking can be synchronously finished on one furnace, thereby improving efficiency, saving energy and reducing pollution.

Description

The cooking anti-stove that burns of biological upright burning gasification of warming oneself

The present invention relates to a kind of daily life and use stove and accessory;

The life use stove tool is divided into cooking and warming stove by purposes at home, is divided into bavin, electricity, coal, steam stove etc. by fuel.Advantage and deficiency are respectively arranged;

The bavin kitchen range is with a long history, and is cheap, and fuel is desirable on the spot, makes food with it, and is sound, and good taste, deficiency are that consumption bavin amount is bigger, and flue dust is arranged, and use with for one pot and scrub difficulty to the greatest extent, owe health and energy-conservation;

Honeycomb honeycomb briquette stove, Wolong board water heater etc., advantage is that coal fire Chang Ran does not put out, and is just comparatively convenient with hot water.Deficiency is that it discharges a large amount of pernicious gases, pollutant atmosphere, and health is harmful to health;

The design principle and the heat-insulating property of electric cooker are best, and deficiency is will join stove and accessory in addition in the life to share;

It is the most convenient that liquefied gas furnace uses, and deficiency is that the thermal efficiency is low, price is more expensive, and natural gas is dependence on import also;

Tangerine bar gasification furnace had both met the national conditions of China, met the state basic policy policy of sustainable development again; Common promote products in the newpapers and periodicals, in the program of radio station; Just still lose people and adopt enthusiastically, be prone to green coke oiling thing because living beings gasify in the combustion process again, have influence on the normal combustion of steam stove; Though have a lot of entity and individual to study, at present to also not seeing basic solution;

I recognize in the research for many years to stove and accessory: the caloric value of various fuel all reaches sufficient, is because stove and accessory simple in structure, causes fuel to fail fully burning, turns to charcoal dirt and runs off, and heat energy also fails to make full use of, and just row has rung atmosphere;

I have poured into the financial strength in my old age to the upright burning gasification of biology use for this reason, have invented several kinds of energy-saving stoves.

The present invention is on the basis of " low-discharging high-efficiency energy-saving environment friendly multi-purpose furnace " (patent No. 200810214638X), studies, improves, and optimizes structure, and the quantification technique index after the practical observation effect, is carried out patent of invention again and improved application;

Accompanying drawing the 1,2, the 3rd, technical scheme of the present invention, it divides stove body and water tank two large divisions, and is furnished with dining table and forms; This invention is combined by stove body, water tank, dining table;

Stove body by AB cut+lower clapboard (6)+BC cuts+median septum (9)+CD cuts+upper spacer (12)+DE cuts+protective fence bank tube+dining table forms;

It is the stove and accessory base that AB cuts, and slotting door (7) and lower clapboard (6) that the heavy ash of making pottery is housed are above formed; It is characterized in that: the hole that φ 200 is opened at lower clapboard (6) center that this section upward adorned communicates with the hollow that BC cuts;

BC cut be installed in lower clapboard (6) above, the interior suit of the shell of this section (2) stove inner core (3), is adorning air inlet on the shell of this section (2) and is inserting door (5), is adorning dividing plate (9) topmost and is forming;

BC cuts and is characterised in that: the outer wall of the inwall of the stove outer covering of this section (2) and stove inner core (3) forms solid space (f1), and it is crossed tolerance and receives air inlet to insert the control of door (5);

Adorning grate (8), burner hearth (10) on the median septum (9); Stove outer covering of this section (2) and the corresponding perforate of lower hearth (10) are being adorned dodge gate and are being entered bavin hole (1), and this section the top is installed with upper spacer (12), form CD and cut;

CD cuts and is characterised in that: the air flue excessively of median septum centre bore φ 200 and grate (8) and the interior Kongxiang that AB cuts are logical; All bore (B38 hole) φ 12 on the planar annular of CC ' garden; The outer wall of the inwall of the stove outer covering that CD cuts (2) and lower hearth (10) and median septum (9) upper wall are formed another annular solid space (f ²); The middle and upper part circle of burner hearth (10) is placed brill (A38 hole) φ 12, is that hot blast blows the hole;

Upper spacer (12) is being adorned the combustion-supporting backing ring of temperature raising (13) on the plane, and upper cover is being adorned and crossed the combustion-supporting pot of gas (16); Holder pot circle (14) loam cake is being adorned pot (17) and lid (18); Hole (15) the composition DE that opens plug-in mounting smoke evacuation dirt pipeline on the stove outer covering of this section (2) cuts;

DE cuts and is characterised in that: upper furnace (11) sleeve pipe is in lower hearth (10), and its upper sideline is apart from 10 millimeters in the fire-retardant pot of temperature raising; The middle part circle of combustion-supporting backing ring of temperature raising (13) and holder pot circle (14) enclosed on week, bored (C38 hole), (D38 hole) φ 12 respectively; Under the acting in conjunction of A, B, C, D (38 hole), combustion-supporting pot (16), inlet valve (15) and smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19), make the fiery rotary combustion in the burner hearth, seem grand, again as the steam stove intensity of a fire, a kind of simple and practical method has been invented in the gasification substance utilization of making a living;

The neighboring is enclosed in the upper and lower maximum garden of shell (2), and 10 root guard hurdle pipes are installed, and surrounds stove body, and caution, hurdle are protecting the stove outer covering (2) of higher temperature;

Water tank: be divided into operating water tank (24), heat storage water tank (27); Be equipped with on the operating water tank: smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19), gauge tap (20), heat release boiling water switch (21), logical air pipe (25) (also being steam pipe), rainhat (26), the combustion-supporting tube of slipping ring door (29), spirality hot-water circulation pipe's (19 '), knockout cone (28) of drawing dust are formed; It is characterized in that: smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19) passes through in operating water tank, and spirality hot-water circulation pipe's (19 ') is sleeved on the pipeline outside, and the combustion-supporting tube of knockout cone is inserted into smoke evacuation dirt pipeline inner face; The combustion-supporting tube of knockout cone major part φ 90, microcephaly φ 50, long 200; Hole φ 1.5, every square centimeter 9 order; Spirality hot-water circulation pipe's head and the tail tube head is connected on operating water tank (24) and storage hot and cold water tank's bottom; Water pipe is connected and communicates operating water tank at the middle part with the storage hot and cold water tank, controls its break-make with switch (22);

Fig. 3 is a desk that is used with this stove and accessory, the desktop central openings, and hole φ is slightly less than used pan φ suitable for reading;

With Fig. 1,2,3 aggregate erections, purchase into stove and accessory of the present invention; Stove body be exactly one can complete use stove, can use separately, also can only make up use with Fig. 2, also can Fig. 1,2,3 combination uses.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing the 1,2, the 3rd, stove and accessory sketch map of the present invention:

(1) dodge gate advances bavin hole (2) stove and accessory shell

(3) interior stove tube (4) protective fence bank tube

(5) door (6) lower clapboard is inserted in air inlet

(7) the heavy ash of pottery is inserted door (8) grate

(9) median septum (10) lower hearth

(11) upper furnace (12) upper spacer

(13) the combustion-supporting backing ring of temperature raising (14) pot backing ring

(15) smoke evacuation dirt pipeline spliced eye (16) is crossed the combustion-supporting pot of gas

(17) pot (18) pot cover

(19) smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19 ') spirality hot-water circulation pipe

(20) advance cold water switch (21) heat release, boiling water switch

(22) the logical air pipe of gauge tap (23)

(24) operating water tank (25) leads to atmosphere and goes out steam pipe

(26) rainhat (27) heat accumulation cold water storage cistern

(28) the combustion-supporting tube of cone perforation (29) pottery dust slide circle

Sum up stove and accessory advantage and deficiency after using this stove

1, use this stove, have sufficient hot boiling water to wash the tool sterilization, do not receive cigarette to weigh, do not dye dust, no longer use with for one pot, the improvement hygienic habit promotes fiery diet culture quality, is beneficial to health.

2, use this stove, a stove replaces electric cooker, water heater, hot air-conditioning, and boiling in the cooking steamed and fried roasting and burn hot boiling water and all in a stove and accessory, accomplish synchronously, because hot boiling water utilizes waste heat to obtain; So fuel saving with old-fashioned cooking stove relatively, is enjoyed identical widely; Can save 2/3 fuel, current our country advocates and keeps and develop traditional culture, uses this stove; See that from the messes cultural layer it is radicallyed reform, return Piao and return genuine green artistic conception.

3, the way of the fraud of this stove and accessory being spoken out and being solved.

The advantage of this stove and accessory is to utilize biological upright burning heat energy, and ad hoc stove spare in the stove and accessory is heated up to be to be produced behind the pale red.This is to want a period of time, during this period of time the burning in can produce flue dust unavoidably, so flue can not lack, so be provided with dirt facility clearly.Do not draw among the figure, explain as literal at this and (on three pillars of dress rainhat, adorn a pulley, with the pure son of a heatproof; Get into pulley, connect a weight, the weight end face is joined a φ and is slightly less than the circular clear dirt plate in the smoke exhaust pipe; Spur pure son and let weight and clear dirt plate in flue, slide, accomplish clear dirt work, the dust quantity of stove and accessory seldom; Cleaning is also very convenient like this, per maybe be clearly once more than two months, moisture relevant with fuel) way that solves flue dust is: research and interrelated data prove: steam is the belt body of the biomass combustion cloud of dust; Moisture content is high more, and flue dust is many more, when the moisture content of biomass fuel 5% when following; Almost do not have what flue dust, it is also very short to the time of prosperous combustion just to light a fire.Becoming a fuel to biomass processing, is developing direction; Controlling fuel moisture content well, is the method that reduces flue dust.

Implement:

After installing stove and accessory, open into cold water switch, when treating hot-water outlet pipe's spilling water, closed water inlet switch, given birth to stove fire, stove and accessory gets into duty, with advancing the method heat-obtaining water that cold water goes out hot water; Attach: if there is not running water system, we can select for use the storage hot and cold water tank of removable cover to carry out manual work and get, intake, and have got hot water and have just added cold water.

Claims (1)

1. the anti-stove that burns of biological upright burning gasification of warm usefulness is got in a cooking, is combined by stove body, water tank, dining table;

Stove body by AB cut+lower clapboard (6)+BC cuts+median septum (9)+CD cuts+upper spacer (12)+DE cuts+protective fence bank tube+dining table forms;

It is the stove and accessory base that AB cuts, and slotting door (7) and lower clapboard (6) that the heavy ash of making pottery is housed are above formed; It is characterized in that: the hole that φ 200 is opened at lower clapboard (6) center that this section upward adorned communicates with the hollow that BC cuts;

BC cut be installed in lower clapboard (6) above, the interior suit of the shell of this section (2) stove inner core (3), is adorning air inlet on the shell of this section (2) and is inserting door (5), is adorning dividing plate (9) topmost and is forming;

BC cuts and is characterised in that: the outer wall of the inwall of the stove outer covering of this section (2) and stove inner core (3) forms solid space (f1), and it is crossed tolerance and receives air inlet to insert the control of door (5);

Adorning grate (8), burner hearth (10) on the median septum (9); Stove outer covering of this section (2) and the corresponding perforate of lower hearth (10) are being adorned dodge gate and are being entered bavin hole (1), and this section the top is installed with upper spacer (12), form CD and cut;

CD cuts and is characterised in that: the air flue excessively of median septum centre bore φ 200 and grate (8) and the interior Kongxiang that AB cuts are logical; All bore (B38 hole) φ 12 on the planar annular of CC ' garden; The outer wall of the inwall of the stove outer covering that CD cuts (2) and lower hearth (10) and median septum (9) upper wall are formed another annular solid space (f2); The middle and upper part circle of burner hearth (10) is placed brill (A38 hole) φ 12, is that hot blast blows the hole;

Upper spacer (12) is being adorned the combustion-supporting backing ring of temperature raising (13) on the plane, and upper cover is being adorned and crossed the combustion-supporting pot of gas (16); Holder pot circle (14) loam cake is being adorned pot (17) and lid (18); Hole (15) the composition DE that opens plug-in mounting smoke evacuation dirt pipeline on the stove outer covering of this section (2) cuts;

DE cuts and is characterised in that: upper furnace (11) is sleeved in the lower hearth (10), and its upper sideline is crossed 10 millimeters in the combustion-supporting pot of gas apart from temperature raising; The middle part circle of combustion-supporting backing ring of temperature raising (13) and holder pot circle (14) enclosed on week, bored (C38 hole), (D38 hole) φ 12 respectively; Under the acting in conjunction of A, B, C, D (38 hole), combustion-supporting pot (16), inlet valve (15) and smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19); Make the interior fire of burner hearth as the cyclone rotary combustion, seem grand, again as the steam stove intensity of a fire; A kind of simple and practical method has been invented in the gasification substance utilization of making a living;

The neighboring is enclosed in the upper and lower maximum garden of shell (2), and 10 root guard hurdle pipes are installed, and surrounds stove body, and caution, hurdle are protecting the stove outer covering (2) of higher temperature;

Water tank: be divided into operating water tank (24), heat storage water tank (27); Be equipped with on the operating water tank: smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19), gauge tap (20), heat release boiling water switch (21), logical air pipe (25) (also being steam pipe), rainhat (26), the combustion-supporting tube of slipping ring door (29), spirality hot-water circulation pipe's (19 '), knockout cone (28) of drawing dust are formed; It is characterized in that: smoke evacuation dirt pipeline (19) passes through in operating water tank, and spirality hot-water circulation pipe's (19 ') is sleeved on the pipeline outside, and the combustion-supporting tube of knockout cone is inserted into smoke evacuation dirt pipeline inner face; The combustion-supporting tube of knockout cone major part φ 90, microcephaly φ 50, long 200; Hole φ 1.5, every square centimeter 9 order; Spirality hot-water circulation pipe's head and the tail tube head is connected on operating water tank (24) and storage hot and cold water tank's bottom; Water pipe is connected and communicates operating water tank at the middle part with the storage hot and cold water tank, controls its break-make with switch (22);

Fig. 3 is a desk that is used with this stove and accessory, the desktop central openings, and hole φ is slightly less than used pan φ suitable for reading;

With Fig. 1,2,3 aggregate erections, purchase into stove and accessory of the present invention; Stove body be exactly one can complete use stove, can use separately, also can only make up use with Fig. 2, also can scheme (1), (2), (3) combination use.

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