CN102654016A

CN102654016A - Awning window

Info

Publication number: CN102654016A
Application number: CN2012100227016A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡达广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: GRANVILLE TECHNOLOGY GROUP Ltd
Priority date: 2012-02-01
Filing date: 2012-02-01
Publication date: 2012-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-01
Also published as: CN102654016B

Abstract

The invention discloses an awning window, relating to the technical field of members of buildings. Skyscrapers are erected on the two sides of roads, and various windows are used on exterior walls of the skyscrapers. The relatively representative types of doors used by the windows, namely window doors, include the push-pull type, the oblique outer opening type, the inverted inner opening type and the like. The southern region in China has the characteristics of high temperature, raininess and moist air, and indoor air under the climatic conditions is particularly hot and stuffy, so that the windows with ventilation and rain sheltering functions become particularly important. The various windows have the characteristics respectively, but do not simultaneously have good ventilation and rain sheltering capabilities. In order to enable the window door to simultaneously have the capabilities of ventilation, rain sheltering and stronger wind resistance when the window door is opened, the awning window disclosed by the invention adopts a plurality of technical measures. The technical measures are mainly as follows: dividing the window door into an upper window door and a lower window door, articulating the upper window door on a window frame, and articulating the lower window door on the upper window door. The opening and closing of the two window doors are completed by a window door driving device.

Description

The awning window

Technical field

The present invention is a technical field of building member.

Background technology

Window is the important channel of constructure ventilation ventilation.Road mansion on both sides of the road stands in great numbers, and their exterior walls are using window miscellaneous.The door that these windows use is more representational in the window plug-type, oblique outward opening and inner-opening type or the like to be arranged.There was dampness in the air for China's southern area high temperature and rainy, and room air is sultry especially under this weather conditions, so can either ventilate and the window that can the keep off the rain important that seems.Above-mentioned various window has their own characteristics each, but does not possess the good ventilation and the ability of keeping off the rain simultaneously.For example it can only open one in the push-pull type aluminum window, and half of window is used for ventilating, and second half is used to park two windows.The draught area of this window is big but ability that window that open does not keep off the rain fully can not be opened window when rainy, otherwise rainwater is easily in the inlet chamber.Tiltedly outward opening with fall inner-opening type the stronger ability of keeping off the rain arranged, can open window when rainy, but its maximum opening also can only be outwards or is inwardly opened about 20 degree angles.Because the window of this type window is very long, the aperture at 20 degree angles can only be a big slightly seam, so it is can draught area when opening too little.Combination property is not fully up to expectations equally.Desirable window should possess powerful ventilation, keep off the rain and the windproof ability, and several types of above-mentioned windows do not possess these performances simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

Can have ventilation simultaneously when window is opened, keep off the rain and stronger wind loading rating, awning window of the present invention has been taked some technical measures.These technical measures mainly comprise and are divided into window and following window to window, and last window is hinged on the window frame, and following window is hinged on the window.The opening and closing of two windows are accomplished by the window drive unit.Here said window drive unit is meant the combination of machine components or the machine components and the electric parts of the opening and closing that are used for window, the window drive unit can be electronic also can be manual.The window drive unit that can be used in this programme is diversified, for example hand screw window drive unit, electric screw window drive unit, hydraulic pressure window drive unit, manual worm worm gear window drive unit, electronic worm and wormwheel window drive unit or the like.

Because the window of awning window is that upward window is hinged with following window; And be hinged on the window frame, when it was outwards opened, last window just had been used on the rainwater of keeping out to get off from above; Following window just is being used on keeps out square oblique rainwater always, and whole effect just as if a rain-proof shelter of having opened.Keep vertically outwards opening because the awning window is whole window down when opening, go up the window band simultaneously and down window and tilt upward together, the available draught area that makes the awning window is greatly more than other forms of window.The awning window is when opening like this, when not only can ventilate but also can block the intrusion of rainwater.The opening and closing of awning window are accomplished by the window drive unit, and last window can be from vertically braking any stop especially in an angle of 90 degrees scope of level.Because these window drive units do not have free travel basically when static state; So the window of awning window after opening or closing, can not produce rock or rock atomic; The window overall structure that it can not rock this advantage explanation awning window with the wind has stronger rigidity; Wind loading rating is strong especially, and safety factor is also high especially.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, awning window use hand screw window drive unit, left back vertical view.

Fig. 2, awning window use electric screw window drive unit, left back vertical view.

Fig. 3, awning window use hydraulic pressure window drive unit, left back vertical view.

Fig. 4, awning window use manual worm worm gear window drive unit, left back vertical view.

Fig. 5, awning window use electronic worm and wormwheel window drive unit, left back vertical view.

Among the figure: window on 1 window frame, 2 king-rods, 3 supports, 4 bearings, 5 cranks, 6 push rods, 7 screw rods, 8 rocking arms, the 9 arms hinge, 10,11 times windows, 12 hinges, 13 gears, 14 motors, 15 oil cylinders, 16 connecting rods, 17 window connecting rods, 18 window rocking arms, 19 frame axles, 20 bearings, 21 worm gears, 22 worm screws.

The specific embodiment

Example one. the way that make window have ventilating and rain-baffling ability this programme preferably to take be let window upwards with outwards open, window just becomes rain-proof shed when opening like this.The window of this programme is divided into window 10 and following window 11, and last window 10 is hinged on the window frame 1, and following window 11 is hinged on the window 10 through window hinge 12.Close when two windows are vertical, wind and rainwater all can not get into.The centre of window frame is equipped with a king-rod 2 and is used to install the window drive unit.It is as shown in Figure 1 that this routine window drive unit mainly includes support 3, bearing 4, crank 5, push rod 6, screw rod 7, rocking arm 8, arm hinge 9 or the like.One end of rocking arm 8 is hinged on down on the window 11 through arm hinge 9, and the other end is hinged on the king-rod 2 through another arm hinge 9.Take a fancy to window 10 from the side, down window 11, rocking arm 8, king-rod 2 four are just formed a parallelogram, can guarantee that down window 11 attitude when opening is constant and can not rock with the wind.This routine window drive unit is a hand screw window drive unit, and an end of screw rod 7 is hinged on the rocking arm 8, and the other end is threaded together with push rod 6.Be processed with internal thread in the push rod 6, it is if rotating screw bolt 7 will inwardly or outwards move under the effect of screw thread, and this moves and descends to be used for to drive window.Push rod 6 is movably arranged on the bearing 4, and bearing 4 is hinged on the support 3, and support 3 is fixedly mounted on the king-rod 2, and crank 5 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 6.Push rod 6 is equipped with sleeve in the front and back of bearing 4, so it can only rotate, can not axially-movable.When crank 5 is shaken in manual work, crank 5 drives push rods 6 and rotate together, and screw rod 7 will be followed axially-movable forward or backward, drives window 11 and last window 10 to open or close through rocking arm 8, arm hinge 9.

Example two. this example is used electric screw window drive unit, is on the basis of example one, to remove crank 5, fixed installation motor 14 on bearing 4, push rod 6 and motor 14 spool on to load onto a pair of gear 13 as shown in Figure 2.When rotating, motor drives opening or closing of push rod 6 and screw rod 7 motions and driving window through gear 13.This routine maximum is well outer be for window automatically or remote control open and close and provide the foundation.

Example three. this example is used hydraulic pressure window drive unit, is on the basis of example one, to remove crank 5, push rod 6, screw rod 7, and oil cylinder 15 is installed on bearing 4, and the connecting rod 16 on the oil cylinder 15 is hinged on the rocking arm 8 as shown in Figure 3.Oil cylinder can connect oil pump, and oil pump can be manual or electronic.Oil pump drives opening or closing of window through oil cylinder 15, connecting rod 16.This routine oil pump can be located at the optional position, does not therefore influence the attractive in appearance of window.

Example four. this example is used manual worm worm gear window drive unit.The structure of this routine window and window frame is the same with last three examples, all is to go up window 10 to be hinged on the window frame 1, and following window 11 is hinged on the window 10 through window hinge 12.This routine window drive unit mainly constitutes as shown in Figure 4 by crank 5, worm screw 22, worm gear 21, frame axle 19, bearing 20, window connecting rod 17, window rocking arm 18 etc. by the time.Window rocking arm 18 is fixedly mounted on down on the window 11, and an end of window connecting rod 17 is hinged on the window rocking arm 18, and the other end is installed on the frame axle 19.Frame axle 19 is movably arranged on the top of window frame 1, and frame axle 19 is free to rotate.See that so from the side window rocking arm 18, the top of going up window 10, window connecting rod 17, window frame 1 and frame axle 19 constitute a parallelogram; Ensured attitude and the wind loading rating that has improved time window 11 when time window 11 is opened, window 11 is not rocked easily with the wind.Worm gear 21 is housed on the frame axle 19, and worm gear 21 is driven by worm screw 22, and worm screw 22 is installed on the window frame 1 through bearing 4 and bearing 20.Be installed with crank 5 on the worm screw 22, when shaking crank 5 rotations, crank 5 meeting drive worm screws 22, worm gear 21, frame axle 19, window connecting rod 17, window rocking arm 18 etc. move together and drive opening or closing of window through this motion.

Example five. present embodiment is on the basis of example four, to remove bearing 4, bearing 20 worm screws 22 and crank 5.Be fixedly mounted on motor 14 on the window frame 1, and on motor shaft, fixedly mount worm screw 22, drive worm gear 21, frame axle 19 etc. by its and rotate as shown in Figure 5.The largest benefit of doing like this is to be convenient to realize that the automatic or remote control of awning window opens and closes.

Claims

1. an awning window mainly comprises window, window frame and window drive unit, it is characterized in that, window is divided into window and following window, and last window is hinged on the upper and lower window of window frame and is hinged on the window, and the opening and closing of window are accomplished by the window drive unit.