CN102645076A - Automatic refrigerator article taking device and refrigerator door - Google Patents
Automatic refrigerator article taking device and refrigerator door Download PDFInfo
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- CN102645076A CN102645076A CN2012100188011A CN201210018801A CN102645076A CN 102645076 A CN102645076 A CN 102645076A CN 2012100188011 A CN2012100188011 A CN 2012100188011A CN 201210018801 A CN201210018801 A CN 201210018801A CN 102645076 A CN102645076 A CN 102645076A
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Abstract
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic refrigerator article taking device which can realize article taking without opening a refrigerator door. In order to realize the purpose, the automatic refrigerator article taking device structurally comprises a slideway, an article distribution mechanism and a control mechanism. The slideway is arranged in a door body of a refrigerator and has an inlet and an outlet, and articles can be sequentially arranged and move toward the outlet along the slideway. The article distribution mechanism comprises a blocking mechanism and an article distributor gear, and the blocking mechanism and the article distributor gear respectively have a blocking state and a non-blocking state. When the blocking mechanism is shifted to the non-blocking state, the article distributor gear is linked with the movement to be switched to the blocking state, and when the blocking mechanism is shifted to the blocking state, the article distributor gear is linked with the movement to be switched to the non-blocking state. The control mechanism is used for receiving the command of a user to control the blocking mechanism to be switched between the blocking state and the non-blocking state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic load-engaging device of a kind of refrigerator and refrigerator doors.
Background technology
In the prior art, when from refrigerator, getting article such as tinned drink, generally can only open refrigerator doors manually to take out time-consuming, effort, very loaded down with trivial details again, inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is, provides a kind of and needn't open the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator that refrigerator doors can realize getting thing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
The automatic load-engaging device of a kind of refrigerator, said refrigerator has casing, and the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator comprises: slideway, article distributor gear, blocking mechanism, controlling organization.On the sidewall of said casing, has the thing of getting opening; Said slideway is formed on said interior; And the slideway opening of this slideway and the said thing open communication of getting; Said blocking mechanism is used to open and close said slideway, said article distributor gear said blocking mechanism open said slideway during prevent to move to the position that said blocking mechanism opens and closes slideway near those article of that article back of said slideway outlet side, said controlling organization is controlled said blocking mechanism and is carried out on-off action.
In addition; Specific embodiment structure does among the present invention; The position of slideway inlet is higher than the slideway outlet; Can put into article by slideway inlet and make these article said slideway moves to said slideway outlet in self gravitation effect lower edge, and said slideway has the size corresponding with article makes the order arrangement in said slideway of a plurality of said article.
Among the present invention, the direction of slideway entrance side, slideway outlet side is the direction along slideway.
Adopt the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of the present invention that as above constitutes, the user can put into slideway through the slideway inlet with a plurality of specific article (can article etc.) and store, and under the stopping of blocking mechanism, article can not deviate from from slideway via the slideway opening.When needs take out article; The user can operate so that controlling organization is sent instruction accordingly; Controlling organization control blocking mechanism produces action, opens slideway, thereby removes stopping those article that it stopped; Make these article move to the slideway outlet and move to and get the thing opening part, taken out by the user.On the other hand, the article distributor gear blocking mechanism open slideway during, those article of the article back that prevents to be emitted then, when blocking mechanism is closed slideway, can stop these article, prevent that two above article from being emitted simultaneously.
Owing to can open refrigerator doors and can realize taking out article, reduced the number of times of switch door, so not only effectively reduce scattering and disappearing of cold, reduce power consumption, and prolonged the service life of refrigerator indirectly.
The present invention is preferred; In said getting between thing opening and the said blocking mechanism hermatic door is installed; The sealing door is installed on the said sidewall through rotating shaft; And said rotating shaft place at the sealing door is equipped with the spring mechanism that is used for said hermatic door is remained on closed condition, and the initial tension of spring of spring mechanism makes that mobile article can be pushed said hermatic door open and pass through in said slideway.
Because be provided with hermatic door, thereby, cooling gas leakage can be prevented.In addition, the initial tension of spring of spring mechanism is set at and makes in slideway the article that move can push hermatic door open and pass through, thereby has avoided article can not rely on himself gravity to move to the slideway exit.
The present invention is preferred, in said slideway, is provided with backstop in the said thing opening part of getting.
Owing to be provided with backstop, thereby can article be blocked in and get the thing opening part, prevent that article from dropping.
The present invention is preferred; Said controlling organization comprises the action button on the outer surface that is arranged on said sidewall; This action button is once pressed operation; Then controlling organization makes said blocking mechanism switch to said non-blocked state constitutes from said blocked state constitutes, is switched to said blocked state constitutes afterwards once more.
Employing has the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of such structure, and the outer surface of said refrigerator door is provided with the action button of controlling organization, and simple mode constitutes the confession user and transmits the mechanism of instruction, and is convenient to operation; In addition, once-through operation realizes making blocking mechanism after blocked state constitutes switches to non-blocked state constitutes, recover blocked state constitutes, has avoided numerous and diverse repeatedly operation.
The present invention is preferred; Said blocking mechanism comprises flexible backstop, and said flexible backstop can extend out in the said slideway and can withdraw, and said article distributor gear comprises distributing takes turns; This distribution wheel is fixed on the said sidewall and can rotates through distributing the wheel rotating shaft; And this distribution wheel is positioned at the said slideway entrance side of said flexible backstop, and said distribution wheel is arranged in said slideway, and is formed with on it to the recessed groove of radially inner side; Its size is set at only can hold said article; Said groove circumferentially equally spaced is formed with more than two along said distribution wheel, and when said flexible backstop extend out in the said slideway, this flexible backstop stopped said article and keeps it to be arranged in said groove and stop said distribution wheel to rotate.
Adopt so automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator, when flexible backstop was withdrawn, its article that stop moved to the slideway outlet side; Leave the groove that distributes on the wheel; The article that are positioned at the slideway entrance side that distributes wheel promote to distribute the wheel rotation under the gravity effect, these article move to the slideway outlet side, owing to distribute the groove size of wheel can only hold article; Thereby, do not have the situation appearance that plural article move to the slideway outlet simultaneously.And, stop the distribution wheel to rotate thereby utilize flexible backstop obstacle article to be arranged in groove, simple in structure.
The present invention is preferred, and said controlling organization comprises automatically controlled driving mechanism, the action of withdrawing of the said flexible backstop of said drive mechanism, and said controlling organization also comprises back-moving spring, said back-moving spring keeps the state that stretches out of said flexible backstop.
So, the withdrawal of flexible backstop action is realized by automatically controlled driving mechanism, stretches out action and is realized by back-moving spring, and under the effect of back-moving spring, flexible backstop can be carried out to stretching into moving of position automatically.
The present invention is preferred, and the size of said groove is set at, and when said article were arranged in the said groove of said distribution wheel, the radius of said distribution wheel was more than or equal to the center of gravity of the said article distance to the pivot of said distribution wheel.
So, particularly when article are shape such as cylinder, are convenient to article and are transported to the slideway outlet side that distributes wheel.
The present invention is preferred, and said slideway has the turning, and the distribution wheel rotating shaft of said distribution wheel is located near the said turning.
So, can be convenient to distribute the configuration of taking turns the parts (magnetic valve, flexible backstop) that comprise with blocking mechanism, effectively utilize the space of refrigerator door, this effect is especially outstanding when the thickness direction along refrigerator door forms slideway.
As another implementation; The present invention is preferred, and said article distributor gear and said blocking mechanism are integrally formed, comprises distributing wheel; This distribution wheel is fixed on the said sidewall and can rotates through distributing the wheel rotating shaft; And this distribution wheel is positioned at the said slideway entrance side of said flexible backstop, and said distribution wheel is arranged in said slideway, and is formed with on it to the recessed groove of radially inner side; Its size is set at only can hold said article, and said controlling organization comprises the motor that is installed on the said sidewall, is used to drive this distribution wheel rotation.
The present invention is preferred, and said controlling organization also comprises magnetosensitive switch and magnet, and said magnetosensitive switch is arranged on a side's in said distribution wheel and the said sidewall the assigned position, and said magnet is arranged on the opposing party's in said sidewall and the said distribution wheel the assigned position.
So, can utilize the mutual induction of magnetosensitive switch and magnet to carry out position correction, prevent to distribute wheel rotation degree deviation to occur.
The present invention is preferred, and said blocking mechanism comprises the 1st pull backstop, said the 1st pull backstop can and extend out in the said slideway and can withdraw.Said article distributor gear comprises the 2nd pull backstop; Said the 2nd pull backstop is positioned at the side away from said slideway outlet of said the 1st pull backstop, and the distance of the two is set at the two only can hold said article, and said controlling organization comprises leverage; Said the 1st pull backstop is connected through said leverage with said the 2nd pull backstop; Make that when said the 1st pull backstop extend out in the said slideway, said the 2nd pull backstop was withdrawn from said slideway; When said the 1st pull backstop was withdrawn, said the 2nd pull backstop was stretched out.The automatic load-engaging device of such refrigerator, the 1st pull backstop is connected through said leverage with said the 2nd pull backstop, and when the 1st pull backstop was withdrawn, the 2nd pull backstop stretched into reliable in action.
The present invention is preferred, and said controlling organization also comprises the magnetic valve that is installed on the said sidewall, and said the 1st pull backstop is stretched out by said solenoid-driven and the withdrawal action.
The present invention is preferred, it is characterized in that, said slideway forms the perhaps thickness direction formation of the said sidewall in edge along the width of said sidewall.
The invention still further relates to a kind of refrigerator doors, be provided with the automatic load-engaging device of above-mentioned refrigerator, said sidewall is the door body of said refrigerator doors.
The automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator is formed on the body, has saved the space effectively.
In addition, the 1st pull backstop stretches in the slideway, is blocked state constitutes, closes slideway corresponding to blocking mechanism; From slideway, withdraw,, open slideway corresponding to blocking mechanism for non-blocked state constitutes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stravismus sketch map for the refrigerator door of the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of explanation the present invention the 1st embodiment
Fig. 2 is the partial side cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial side cross-sectional schematic for the refrigerator door of the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of explanation the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the stravismus sketch map of seeing from the outside for the refrigerator door of the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of explanation the present invention the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the stravismus sketch map of seeing from door body inboard for the refrigerator door of the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of explanation the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the invention is carried out detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[the 1st embodiment]
Fig. 1 is the oblique view of the refrigerator door of the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of expression the present invention the 1st embodiment, and Fig. 2 is its side partial cross-sectional.As shown in the figure, be formed with slideway 4 in refrigerator door 1 upper edge door body thickness direction, this slideway 4 forms along the vertical direction, has slideway inlet 4a in door body 1 inboard, has slideway outlet 4b in door body 1 outside.A plurality of can article 6 can be put into slideway 4 via the slideway 4a that enters the mouth, and in self gravitation effect lower edge slideway 4 to slideway outlet 4b side shifting.Slideway 4 has with can article 6 corresponding sizes arranges a plurality of can article 6 order in said slideway.
As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, slideway 4 has the turning, is equipped with through rotating shaft 51 around the corner and distributes wheel 5, and this distributes wheel 5 can be the center rotation with rotating shaft 51.And this distribution wheel 51 is formed with two grooves 51 on the bilateral symmetry ground of rotating shaft 51, and this groove 51 is recessed to radially inner side.The size of this groove 51 is set at, and only can hold can article 6.Specifically can be, distribute the wheel 5 and the size of groove 51 to be set at, when can article 6 were arranged in groove 51, the edge of can article 6 protruded in or flushes in the edge of groove 51.In addition, in this embodiment, when can article 6 are arranged in groove 51, distribute the distance of the radius of wheel 5 more than or equal to the center of the centre-to-centre spacing rotating shaft 51 of can article 6.
On the refrigerator door 1 near slideway outlet 4b side of flexible backstop 7, hermatic door 9 is installed through rotating shaft; Torsionspring 10 is installed in the rotating shaft of sealing door 9; By this torsionspring 10 hermatic door 9 is remained on closed condition, thereby stop the cold air in the slideway 4 to leak to slideway outlet 4b one side.
In addition, be provided with fixed stop 3 at the slideway outlet 4b place of refrigerator door 1.The automatic load-engaging device of the refrigerator of this embodiment also has control device (not shown), on the outer surface of door body 1, be installed with belong to this control device get thing switch (button) 2, in door body 1, be provided with this and get the switching circuit 2a that thing switch 2 is connected.The action of this control device control magnetic valve 8.
The action of facing the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of this embodiment down describes.
Under normal conditions, magnetic valve 8 is not energized, and the flexible backstop 7 spring 8a that is reset remains on the state that stretches in the slideway 4.At this moment; Put into a plurality of can article 6 from the slideway inlet 4a of slideway 4; The generation type of slideway 4 (size and trend) makes these can article 6 order in slideway 4 arrange, under the self gravitation effect, these can article 6 along slideway 4 to slideway outlet 4b one side shifting.Those can article 6 that are arranged in front side move and get into distribute wheel 5 be positioned at the groove 5a of slideway inlet 4a side the time, distribute wheel 5 to be pushed and rotate, this moment, these can article 6 were arranged in this groove 5a always; When this groove 5a turns to slideway outlet 4b one side; The flexible backstop 7 that is stretched in the slideway 4 is blocked, thereby stops the side shifting to slideway outlet 4b, and; Owing to stopping of its, distribute wheel 5 to stop the rotation; On the other hand; Thereby these can article 6 along with the rotation that distributes wheel 5 from the slideway inlet 4a side shifting of distributing wheel 5 in the This move of slideway outlet 4b side (originally the groove 5a of slideway inlet 4a side becomes the groove 5a of slideway outlet 4b side), those can article 6 of these can article 6 back get into (new) at this moment and are arranged in the enter the mouth groove 5a of 4a side of slideway.
Under this state, if the user presses the lip-deep thing switch 2 of getting of going out that is positioned at a body 1, then; Thereby control device makes magnetic valve 8 energising drive flexible backstop 7 motions, and this flexible backstop 7 withdraw from slideway 4, and releasing stops that can article 6 of front side; Then, export 4b one side shifting to slideway by these can article 6, and; Thereby these can article 6 that move push hermatic door 9 through here open, move to slideway outlet (getting the thing mouth) 4b place afterwards, and the backstop that is fixed 3 is blocked; Thereby avoid falling outside the refrigerator door, afterwards, can take away by the user.In addition, can suitably set the pretightning force of torsionspring 10, thereby make can article 6 can push hermatic door 9 open.
On the other hand, after flexible backstop 7 is contracted, magnetic valve 8 outages, under the effect of back-moving spring 8a, flexible backstop 7 stretches in the slideway 4 again.And, owing to do not had can article 6 in the groove of the slideway outlet 4b side of distribution wheel 5, that is, stop that the can article 6 of its rotation have moved away, thereby under the promotion of can article 6 at the back, this distributes takes turns 5 rotations, action afterwards is same as described above.
In this embodiment, magnetic valve 8, flexible backstop 7, back-moving spring 8a constitute " blocking mechanism " of the present invention, distribute wheel 5 to constitute " article distributor gear " of the present invention.Thereby flexible backstop 7 stretches into the mobile phase that stops can article 6 in the slideway 4 and is in blocked state constitutes for " blocking mechanism ", and flexible backstop 7 is withdrawn from slideway 4 and is equivalent to " blocking mechanism " and is in non-blocked state constitutes; Prop up to rotate with can article 6 between the flexible backstop 7 and be equivalent to the article distributor gear and be in blocked state constitutes thereby distribute wheel 5 to be positioned at it, distribute and take turns 5 and can rotate and be equivalent to the article distributor gear and be in non-blocked state constitutes.
Distribute the groove 5a on the wheel 5, be not limited to aforesaid way, for example; Can be formed with more than three, in addition, also can not be along circumferentially uniformly-spaced being provided with; In two,, (being symmetrical set) still uniformly-spaced is set for good for guaranteeing to distribute wheel 5 to be promoted to rotate by article 6.In addition; In this embodiment, distribute and take turns 5 rotations under the promotion of article, flexible backstop 7 keeps article 6 to be arranged in groove and stops 5 rotations of distribution wheel; Yet, driving mechanism also can be set drive its rotation or the action interlock that transmission mechanism makes distribution wheel 5 and flexible backstop 7 is set.Like this, benefit is, the distance of distributing between wheel 5 and the flexible backstop 7 for example can more freely be set.
In addition, the mechanism that drives flexible backstop 7 is not limited to magnetic valve 8, and for example, the electromagnet of motor or realization action also can.
[the 2nd embodiment]
With reference to Fig. 3 the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of the present invention's the 2nd embodiment is described below.Wherein, represent the structure identical, and omitted its detailed explanation with the 1st embodiment with identical Reference numeral.
This embodiment is compared with the 1st embodiment, does not have magnetic valve 8, flexible backstop 7 and back-moving spring 8a.In addition; On refrigerator door 1, be provided with the motors 11 that drive to distribute wheel 5 to rotate, and to be provided with this embodiment on the wheel 5 be two magnetosensitive switch 5b distributing along clockwise direction among the figure; Though not shown, the assigned position place on refrigerator door 1 is provided with magnet.This magnetosensitive switch 5b and this magnet are used to guarantee to distribute wheel 5 to be in correct position.
The action of the control device control motor 11 in this embodiment, and receive the signal that magnetosensitive switch 5b sends.
The action of getting thing automatically in the face of the refrigerator of the 2nd embodiment down describes.Wherein, identical with the 1st embodiment part is omitted at this.
Under normal condition, distribute and take turns the non-rotatable state that 5 maintenances stop can article 6, under this state; If the user presses and once gets thing switch 2, then motor 11 drives and distributes wheel 5 clockwise direction rotation in figure, and is identical with the 1st embodiment; Make those can article 6 of the groove 5a that is arranged in slideway inlet 4a side move to slideway outlet 4b one side of distributing wheel 5; And, push hermatic door 9 open and arrival slideway outlet 4b place to slideway outlet 4b one side shifting, take out by the user.
In this embodiment, it is 180 degree that motor 11 drives the anglec of rotation of distributing wheel 5 rotations, thereby can realize above-mentioned action.Yet; Owing to the reasons such as weight of control accuracy and can article 6, be difficult for sometimes guaranteeing to distribute wheel 5 to rotate 180 degree just, for addressing this problem; In this embodiment, be provided with magnetosensitive switch 5b and magnet as described above; This magnetosensitive switch 5b and magnet are arranged on corresponding position, when magnetosensitive switch 5b with distributing wheel 5 to rotate to arrive magnet when the position is set, this magnetosensitive switch 5b produces induction; And this signal passed to control device, make by control device control motor 11 and distribute wheel 5 to stop the rotation.In addition, also be not limited to such mode, adopt other relevant apparatus also can solve the above problems.In addition, also the magnetosensitive switch can be set on the door body, on the distribution wheel, magnet be set.
This embodiment is equivalent to " blocking mechanism " among the present invention and " article distributor gear " are formed a mechanism, comprises distributing wheel 5, motor 11.
Distribute the rotation of wheel 5 to drive realization by motor 11, at this moment, distributing the quantity of the groove 5a on the wheel 5 can be more than one or three.
[the 3rd embodiment]
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of the present invention's the 3rd embodiment is carried out detailed explanation below.
In this embodiment, form slideway 19 at door body 1 upper edge left and right directions, this slideway 19 forms along the vertical direction, has slideway inlet 19a in door body 1 inboard, has slideway outlet (getting the thing mouth) 19b in door body 1 outside.A plurality of can article 6 can be put into slideway 19 via the slideway 19a that enters the mouth, and in self gravitation effect lower edge slideway 19 to slideway outlet 19b side shifting.
On door body 1, be provided with magnetic valve 12, connecting pull backstop 14 (the 1st pull backstop) on the spool of this magnetic valve 12, thereby this pull backstop 14 can stretch into and stops can article 6 in the slideway 19, and can driven and withdraw by magnetic valve 12.In addition, though not shown, identical with above-mentioned embodiment, be provided with back-moving spring in pull backstop 14 and 12 of magnetic valves, be used to make the pull backstop 14 that is contracted to reset.
On the door body 1 of the slideway of pull backstop 14 inlet 19a side, be provided with pull backstop 17 (the 2nd pull backstop), thereby this pull backstop 17 can stretch into also and stops can article 6 in the slideway 19, and can withdraw.
Between pull backstop 14 and pull backstop 17, be connected with lever 16, this lever 16 is fixed on the body 1 through the rotating shaft 15 between pull backstop 14 and pull backstop 17, and the one of which end is connected with pull backstop 14; The other end is connected with pull backstop 17, thereby makes that pull backstop 17 can link with the expanding-contracting action of pull backstop 14; When pull backstop 14 stretches in the slideway 19; 17 withdrawals of pull backstop, when 14 withdrawals of pull backstop, pull backstop 17 stretches into.In addition, in this embodiment, the distance between pull backstop 14 and the pull backstop 17 is set at the two and only can exists and receive can article 6.Preferable mode is a bit larger tham the diameter of can article 6 for the two distance, perhaps, and greater than the diameter of can article 6 but less than 1.5 times of this diameters.
In addition; In this embodiment, though among the figure and not shown, on door body 1, be respectively equipped with the guiding mechanism that the expanding-contracting action to pull backstop 14 and 17 leads; This guiding mechanism can be to be integrally formed in groove or hole on the body 1, perhaps also can be independent parts.
Be provided with hermatic door 18 in the slideway of pull backstop 14 outlet 19b side, sealing door 18 is remained on closed condition by spring mechanism, thereby prevents cooling gas leakage.The initial tension of spring of spring mechanism is set at and makes mobile can article 6 can push sealing door 18 open.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, be provided with damping fixed stop 30 at slideway outlet 19b place, it constitutes by having certain flexible material.
In addition, though among the figure and not shown, the automatic load-engaging device of the refrigerator of this embodiment has control device, this control device has to be arranged on gets thing switch (button) 2 on a body 1 outer surface.The action of this control device control magnetic valve 12.
The action of facing the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator of the 3rd embodiment down describes.
Under normal conditions; Thereby pull backstop 14 is in the state that can stop can article 6 in the slideway 19 that stretches into, and at this moment, pull backstop 17 is in retracted mode; Under this state; A plurality of can article 6 are put into slideway via slideway inlet 19a, and the can article 6 of front side (that is, near slideway outlet 19b side) are stopped by pull backstop 14.At this moment; If the user presses and gets thing switch 2, then, pull backstop 14 is withdrawn under the guiding of guiding mechanism thereby control device moves the spool of magnetic valve 12; Those can article 6 that then blocked by pull backstop 14 are to slideway opening 19b side shifting; And promote the hermatic door 18 final slideways outlet 19b places that arrive and blocked by damping fixed stop 30, avoided dropping, can be taken out by the user.In addition; When 14 withdrawals of pull backstop, because lever 16, pull backstop 17 links with the withdrawal action of this pull backstop 14; Thereby under the guiding of guiding mechanism, stretch in the slideway 19, stop those can article 6 those can article 6 at the back that blocked by pull backstop 14 originally.Afterwards, pull backstop 14 resets under the effect of back-moving spring, and then pull backstop 17 withdrawals stop can article 6 by pull backstop 14.
In this embodiment, pull backstop 14, magnetic valve 12 constitute " blocking mechanism " of the present invention, and pull backstop 17 constitutes " article distributor gear ", and lever 16 and rotating shaft 13 thereof constitute " leverage ".Pull backstop 14 stretches in the slideway 19 and stops can article 6 and be equivalent to blocking mechanism and be in blocked state constitutes, and 14 withdrawals of pull backstop are equivalent to blocking mechanism and are in non-blocked state constitutes.Pull backstop 17 stretches in the slideway 19 and stops can article 6 and be equivalent to the article distributor gear and be in blocked state constitutes, and 17 withdrawals of pull backstop are equivalent to the article distributor gear and are in non-blocked state constitutes.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, illustration can article 6 cylindraceous, but be not limited to this.
In addition, the homing action (stretching in the slideway again) about flexible backstop and pull backstop is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for example, also can not be to be realized by back-moving spring, but driven by magnetic valve.
Claims (13)
1. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Slideway is formed on the interior of refrigerator body, gets the thing open communication on the said sidewall with being formed on, and can put into a plurality of article;
Be used to open and close the blocking mechanism of said slideway;
The article distributor gear, its said blocking mechanism open said slideway during prevent to move to the position that said blocking mechanism opens and closes slideway near those article of that article back of said slideway outlet side;
Control the controlling organization that said blocking mechanism carries out on-off action.
2. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; In said getting between thing opening and the said blocking mechanism hermatic door is installed; The sealing door is installed on the said sidewall through rotating shaft, and in said rotating shaft place of sealing door the spring mechanism that is used for said hermatic door is remained on closed condition is installed, and the initial tension of spring of spring mechanism makes that mobile article can be pushed said hermatic door open and pass through in said slideway.
3. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in said slideway, is provided with backstop in the said thing opening part of getting.
4. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said controlling organization comprises the action button on the outer surface that is arranged on said sidewall; This action button is once pressed operation, and then controlling organization makes said blocking mechanism switch to said non-blocked state constitutes from said blocked state constitutes, is switched to said blocked state constitutes afterwards once more.
5. according to the automatic load-engaging device of each described refrigerator in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that,
Said blocking mechanism comprises flexible backstop, and said flexible backstop can extend out in the said slideway and can withdraw,
Said article distributor gear comprises and distributes wheel, and this distributions wheel is fixed on the said sidewall and can rotates through distributing the wheel rotating shaft, and this distribution takes turns the said slideway entrance side that is positioned at said flexible backstop,
Said distribution wheel is arranged in said slideway, and is formed with on it to the recessed groove of radially inner side, and its size is set at only can hold said article,
Said groove circumferentially equally spaced is formed with more than two along said distribution wheel,
When said flexible backstop extend out in the said slideway, this flexible backstop stopped said article and keeps it to be arranged in said groove and stop said distribution wheel to rotate.
6. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Said controlling organization comprises automatically controlled driving mechanism, the action of withdrawing of the said flexible backstop of said automatically controlled drive mechanism,
Said controlling organization also comprises back-moving spring, and said back-moving spring keeps the state that stretches out of said flexible backstop.
7. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; The size of said groove is set at, and when said article were arranged in the said groove of said distribution wheel, the radius of said distribution wheel was more than or equal to the center of gravity of the said article distance to the pivot of said distribution wheel.
8. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that said slideway has the turning, and the distribution wheel rotating shaft of said distribution wheel is located near the said turning.
9. according to the automatic load-engaging device of each described refrigerator in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that,
Said article distributor gear and said blocking mechanism are integrally formed, comprise distributing wheel, and this distributions wheel is fixed on the said sidewall and can rotates through distributing the wheel rotating shaft, and this distribution takes turns the said slideway entrance side that is positioned at said flexible backstop,
Said distribution wheel is arranged in said slideway, and is formed with on it to the recessed groove of radially inner side, and its size is set at only can hold said article,
Said controlling organization comprises the motor that is installed on the said sidewall, is used to drive this distribution wheel rotation.
10. the automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Said controlling organization also comprises magnetosensitive switch and magnet; Said magnetosensitive switch is arranged on a side's in said distribution wheel and the said sidewall the assigned position, and said magnet is arranged on the opposing party's in said sidewall and the said distribution wheel the assigned position.
11. according to the automatic load-engaging device of each described refrigerator in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that,
Said blocking mechanism comprises the 1st pull backstop, said the 1st pull backstop can and extend out in the said slideway and can withdraw,
Said article distributor gear comprises the 2nd pull backstop, and said the 2nd pull backstop is positioned at the side away from said slideway outlet of said the 1st pull backstop, and the distance of the two is set at the two only can hold said article,
Said controlling organization comprises leverage,
Said the 1st pull backstop is connected through said leverage with said the 2nd pull backstop; Make that when said the 1st pull backstop extend out in the said slideway, said the 2nd pull backstop was withdrawn from said slideway; When said the 1st pull backstop was withdrawn, said the 2nd pull backstop was stretched out.
12., it is characterized in that said slideway forms the perhaps thickness direction formation of the said sidewall in edge along the width of said sidewall according to the automatic load-engaging device of each described refrigerator in the claim 1～4.
13. a refrigerator doors is characterized in that, is provided with the automatic load-engaging device of each described refrigerator in the claim 1～12, said sidewall is the door body of said refrigerator doors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210018801.1A CN102645076B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | The automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator and refrigerator doors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210018801.1A CN102645076B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | The automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator and refrigerator doors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102645076A true CN102645076A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| CN102645076B CN102645076B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN201210018801.1A Active CN102645076B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | The automatic load-engaging device of refrigerator and refrigerator doors |
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| CN104613700A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Refrigerator |
| CN105100525A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Device for automatically taking out frozen shrimps in refrigerator under control of smartphone and method for storing and taking out frozen shrimps |
| CN106056687A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市松江电子有限责任公司 | Intelligent obtaining and registering device for gas determinator for mine |
| CN107421228A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 九阳股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent refrigerator |
| CN108716812A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-10-30 | 华北理工大学 | The intelligent ice box and its application method that can take object automatically based on big data |
| CN108775761A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-09 | 华北理工大学 | The intelligent refrigerator and application method exempting from enabling and take object based on big data |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106056687A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市松江电子有限责任公司 | Intelligent obtaining and registering device for gas determinator for mine |
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| CN108716812A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-10-30 | 华北理工大学 | The intelligent ice box and its application method that can take object automatically based on big data |
| CN108775761A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-09 | 华北理工大学 | The intelligent refrigerator and application method exempting from enabling and take object based on big data |
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