A kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of area load has the preparation method of the poly-microballoon to vinylbenzene support class conjugated polymer of fluorescent emission, belongs to fluorescent sensing material preparation field.
Background technology
Fluorescent microsphere is a kind of novel fluorescent sensing material, there is good application prospect, research shows, it can be used for numerous biologic medical association areas, as gene sequencing and expression, protein sequencing, medical diagnosis on disease and drug screening, also there is a large amount of demands at the aspect such as environmental monitoring and food test, meanwhile, also for another cutting edge technology---the development of liquid-phase chip suspension technology provides the foundation.
Chinese invention patent (CN 101824191 A) discloses a kind of high molecular fluorescent microballoons and preparation method thereof, take the polystyrene microsphere of monodispersed sulfonation as raw material, by poly-the precursor polymer of conjugated polymer, vinylbenzene support presoma (pre-PPV) is adsorbed on microballoon by electrostatic attraction, under 90~140 ℃ of conditions of vacuum, heat is eliminated again, makes the fluorescent microsphere of conjugated polymer PPV load.But when should be in this way eliminating in heat the backbone structure that process cannot finely regulating conjugated polymer, as cannot be further quantitatively controlled the conjugated degree etc. of main chain by some structure of regulation and control presoma.
Document (J.Am. Chem.Soc.2000,122,2244-2251) report the PPV precursor polymer with side chain and first alcohol and carboxylic acid generation substitution reaction, then be dissolved in xylene solution, and add catalyzer quadrol, thereby eliminate and make different PPV by heating selectivity in solution.This technology yet there are no the preparation for device preparation or fluorescent microsphere.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stable performance, be conducive to the energy-conservation method of preparing fluorescent microsphere.
The technical solution used in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons, makes and gathers after vinylbenzene support precursor solution, then carry out the processing of following steps by the salt precursor body method of giving birth:
(1) polystyrene microsphere monodispersed, sulfonation is joined and gather fully mixing in vinylbenzene support precursor solution, then microballoon is taken out, after washing, being dried, obtain the poly-microballoon to vinylbenzene support presoma of surface adsorption;
(2) microballoon of step (1) gained is joined in solvent under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, add catalyzer, be to take out microballoon after vibrating 1~12 hour under the condition of 60 ℃~110 ℃ in temperature, through washing, dry, obtaining a kind of Shell Materials is the poly-fluorescent microsphere that vinylbenzene is supportted to fluorescence conjugated high molecular polymer again.
The described poly-molecular structural formula to vinylbenzene support presoma is:
,
Wherein, n is the number of the effective conjugate unit of polymkeric substance, 10≤n≤50; R
1, R
2identical or different, R
1, R
2for H, OCH
2cOOH, OCH
2cOOCH
3, OC
3h
6sO
3na, F, Br or C
xh
yone in O; Described C
xh
yin O, y=2x+1, the integer that x is 0~12.
Described Shell Materials is poly-supports fluorescence conjugated high molecular polymer to vinylbenzene, and its structural formula is:
Wherein, n is the number of the effective conjugate unit of polymkeric substance, 10≤n≤50; R
1, R
2identical or different, R
1, R
2for H, OCH
2cOOH, OCH
2cOOCH
3, OC
3h
6sO
3na, F, Br or C
xh
yone in O; Described C
xh
yin O, y=2x+1, the integer that x is 0~12.
Described solvent is the one in octane, butylacetate, chlorobenzene, toluene, o-Xylol, m-xylene, p-Xylol, dimethylbenzene, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, hexalin, 1,2-propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, or their combination.
Described catalyzer is the one in mineral acid hydrogenchloride, hydrogen sulfide, chloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, or their combination.
Described catalyzer is the one in organic acid tosic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, oxyacetic acid, citric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), or their combination.
Principle of the present invention is: load is had and poly-the give birth microballoon of salt precursor body of vinylbenzene support class eliminated in xylene solution, when the polymer precursor of load is for poly-when vinylbenzene support, add the catalyzer can the elimination of catalysis tetramethylene sulfide group in solution.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art: be different from owing to having adopted the method that conventional heat is eliminated, obtain a kind of fluorescent microsphere, may for realizing that the fluorescent emission performance of carrying out relative quantification and control fluorescent microsphere by the structure of regulation and control PPV presoma provides; Meanwhile, adopt the method for eliminating in solution to prepare fluorescent microsphere, temperature of reaction is low compared with prior art, is conducive to energy-conservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fluorescence emission spectrogram of the high molecular fluorescent microballoons that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the polymer monomer and the poly-infrared absorption spectrum comparison diagram to vinylbenzene support of the unprotected side chain that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure of prepared microballoon in the each step of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons, and step is as follows:
1, adopt the salt precursor body legal system of giving birth for solution: under anhydrous and oxygen-free (nitrogen protection) condition; press document (J. Am.Chem. Soc1993; 115,10117-10124) polymer monomer of synthetic unprotected side chain, get this monomer 0.6895 g (1.965mMol) and be dissolved in 12 mL H
2in O, then the 1.7 mL NaOH aqueous solution are slowly added wherein, stir after 1 hour in ice-water bath, adding 3 mL concentration is the HCl solution termination reaction of 2 M; 1 day (2 × 500 mL deionized water H of the dialysis tubing that is 3500 with molecular weight dialysis
2o), obtain PPV precursor solution 20 mL, its synthetic route is as follows:
10≤n≤50, n is positive integer.
2, the PPV precursor solution 3 mL steps 1 being obtained mixes with the polystyrene microsphere monodispersed, sulfonation of 0.3 g diameter 35 μ m, vibrates after 1 hour, centrifugal, removes supernatant liquor; To adding in microballoon 8 mL deionized waters vibrations to wash for 1 hour, centrifugal and remove supernatant liquor; Use respectively the deionized water of same volume, the dehydrated alcohol of same volume washs once by above-mentioned steps, and finish-drying under vacuum state obtains poly-to the coated microballoon of vinylbenzene support presoma.
3, microballoon step 2 being obtained joins in 3 mL xylene solutions, add 0.2 mL tosic acid, reaction is carried out under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, oscillatory reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃, after solution is cooling, adds 5 mL acetone, centrifugal, remove supernatant liquor, then to adding 8 mL acetone vibration 1 hour in microballoon, centrifugal and remove supernatant liquor.Use respectively the deionized water of same volume, once, finish-drying under vacuum state, obtains polystyrene microsphere monodispersed, sulfonation to the absolute ethanol washing of same volume again, and coated gathering of its surface supportted fluorescence conjugated polymer to vinylbenzene.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, it is the fluorescence emission spectrogram of the fluorescent microsphere prepared by the present embodiment technical scheme, and as seen from Figure 1, under 405 nm exciting lights, the maximum emission wavelength of this fluorescent microsphere is 544 nm.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, curve a is the infrared absorption spectrum of the polymer monomer of unprotected side chain in the present embodiment, and curve b is the poly-infrared absorption spectrum to vinylbenzene support in the present embodiment, as seen from Figure 2, and 2082 cm
-1the peak at place is CH in monomer
2the stretching vibration of the c h bond of Cl, 960cm
-1the peak at place is the poly-flexural vibration to the two key C-H of C=C in vinylbenzene support.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, the figure a SEM figure that is raw material ball, figure b is before precursor polymer is carried on and does not eliminate on microballoon, i.e. the figure of the SEM of microballoon described in the present embodiment step 2, figure c is the polymer microballoon after eliminating, i.e. the figure of the SEM of microballoon described in the present embodiment step 3.Can find out: eliminate before and eliminate after microsphere surface compared with raw material ball without considerable change.