CN106684245B - A kind of electrical storage device and preparation method thereof based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain - Google Patents

A kind of electrical storage device and preparation method thereof based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain Download PDF

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CN106684245B
CN106684245B CN201611219319.9A CN201611219319A CN106684245B CN 106684245 B CN106684245 B CN 106684245B CN 201611219319 A CN201611219319 A CN 201611219319A CN 106684245 B CN106684245 B CN 106684245B
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路建美
贺竞辉
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electrical storage devices and preparation method thereof based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain;Preparation includes the following steps:Six hydration Nickel Chloride aqueous solutions are instilled in amine salt organic solution, then regulation system pH value is 7;Then it is stirred to react 6 hours, prepares organic-inorganic hybrid polymer;Organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution is applied in substrate, organic film is prepared;Then electrode is prepared on organic film, obtains the electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain.The present invention forms one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer using organic molecule and inorganic metal compound by coordination, it is prepared into organic electrical storage device of sandwich structure, it is successfully realized Organic Electricity storage behavior, preparation process is simple, and device environment and high-temperature stability are good;Therefore the application the invention also discloses above-mentioned organic-inorganic hybrid polymer in preparing electrical storage device.

Description

A kind of electrical storage device and its preparation based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic semiconducting materials technical fields, and in particular to one kind is polymerize based on one-dimensional organic inorganic hybridization The electrical storage device and preparation method thereof of object chain.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern information technologies, human society has come into the epoch of information explosion, especially mutually The fast development of networking technology so that explosive growth is presented in information content.Bulk information is cannot be satisfied in conventional storage technologies Under the background of storage demand, Organic Electricity memory technology causes more and more concerns, and the generation of ternary memory technology makes The memory capacity of information is from 2nIt is promoted to 3n, the growth of power side's grade is realized, is had for the promotion of information storage capacity great Meaning.For organic material, organic molecular structure designability is strong, is easy to purify, and can be applied to flexible device, still Environment and high-temperature stability are poor;On the other hand, inorganic material need mostly carry out high-temperature process, to experiment condition require compared with Height, and inorganic material type itself is very limited.Therefore, it just needs to provide when solving electrical storage device problem encountered New material solution.
Invention content
It is complicated for the preparation process of current Organic Electricity storage material, the problems such as environment and poor high temperature stability, the present invention Disclose a kind of electrical storage device and preparation method thereof based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, preparation process letter Single, device environment and high-temperature stability are good, are of great significance for the practicality of moving towards of Organic Electricity memory technology.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1)Under the conditions of ice-water bath, six hydration Nickel Chloride aqueous solutions are instilled in amine salt organic solution, then regulation system PH values are 7;Then it is stirred to react 6 hours, prepares organic-inorganic hybrid polymer;The amine salt is 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine four Four hydrochloride of hydrochloride or 3,3'-diaminobenzidine;
(2)Organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution is applied in substrate, organic film is prepared;Then in organic film On prepare electrode, obtain the electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step(1)In, the molar ratio of six hydration Nickel Chlorides and amine salt is 1:1;The amine salt has In machine solution, solvent DMF;It is 7 with ammonia water conditioning system pH values.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step(1)In, after reaction, reaction solution is by centrifuging, being filtered to remove solvent, then Solid is separately added into deionized water, acetone, is cleaned by ultrasonic;Then it is dried in vacuo, obtains organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, go Except unreacting material, it is conducive to the raising of device performance.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step(2)In, in organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution, solvent DMSO;Using Organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution is applied in substrate by spin-coating method;Electrode is prepared on organic film using vapour deposition method.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step(2)In, the condition for preparing organic film is 150 DEG C of 4 h of vacuum annealing;Spin coating item Part is 1000~3000 r/min of rotating speed, and the time is 6~20s;Evaporation condition is 5 × 10-4 Under Pa vacuum conditions, evaporation rate For 2 A/s.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step(2)In, the substrate is ito glass;The thickness of the organic film be 80~ 100 nm;The thickness of the electrode is 80~100 nm.
The thickness of organic film prepared by the present invention is reasonable, and organic electrical storage device, device institute are prepared in conjunction with other component The performance shown is better;Evaporation rate remains constant, the electrode of preparation than more uniform, be conducive to electricity can stabilization.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, include the following steps, ice-water bath item Under part, six hydration Nickel Chloride aqueous solutions are instilled in amine salt organic solution, then regulation system pH values are 7;Then 6 are stirred Hour, prepare organic-inorganic hybrid polymer;The amine salt is that four hydrochloride of 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine or 3,3'- diamino join Four hydrochloride of aniline;Product preparation process is simple, and final products separation is relatively convenient.
The present invention forms one-dimensional organic inorganic hybridization using organic molecule and inorganic metal compound by coordination Polymer is prepared into organic electrical storage device of sandwich structure, is successfully realized Organic Electricity storage behavior, preparation process letter Single, device environment and high-temperature stability are good;Therefore the invention also discloses above-mentioned organic-inorganic hybrid polymers deposits preparing electricity Application in memory device.
Application the present invention further discloses above-mentioned organic-inorganic hybrid polymer as electrical storage device storage material.
Compared with prior art, using above-mentioned technical proposal the invention has the advantages that:
(1)The present invention is prepared for a series of Sanming City using organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material as organic active layer Control organic electrical storage device of type, the preparation method of active layer material and device is simple, convenient, easily operated;
(2)Organic electrical storage device in the present invention is successfully realized ternary electric storage behavior;
(3)Compared with traditional device, organic electrical storage device in the present invention shows preferable environment and high temperature is steady Qualitative, moving towards practical for organic electrical storage device has great meaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is electric storage behavior and the stability test result figure of one organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the X-ray diffractogram of one organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope (a) and scanning electron microscope (c) figure of two organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the SEM of two organic electrical storage device of embodiment schemes;
Fig. 6 is electric storage behavior and the stability test result figure of three organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the X-ray diffractogram of three organic electrical storage device of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope diagram of the organic electrical storage device of example IV;
Fig. 9 is that the SEM of the organic electrical storage device of example IV schemes;
Figure 10 is the thermal weight loss test chart of TAP and BPA molecules.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Unless otherwise indicated, Reagent, material, instrument used in the following example etc. can be obtained by commercial means.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, specific synthesis step are as follows:
Four hydrochloride of 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine(2.84 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in DMF (50 mL), two is hydrated by six Nickel chloride(2.38 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in deionized water(50 mL)In, and above-mentioned solution is added drop-wise under the conditions of ice-water bath In.Reaction system is then adjusted to neutrality by the way that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise(pH = 7).6 h are finally stirred at room temperature.After reaction There is black solid generation, the solvent for centrifuging, being filtered to remove in system is then respectively adding deionized water, and acetone is clear in ultrasonic wave Washed product in device is washed, and solvent is removed by way of centrifuging, filtering, after repeating the above steps three times, product is put into In vacuum drying chamber, dry 40 hours, final to obtain black powder product under conditions of 70 DEG C, is denoted as TAP;
Electrical storage device is followed successively by ito glass basal layer, organic as shown in Figure 1, device is divided into three layers substantially from bottom to top Film layer and aluminium electrode layer, preparation method are as follows:
1, in ultrasonic washing instrument, deionized water, acetone, washes of absolute alcohol ito glass substrate are used successively;
2,2 mg TAP are dissolved in the saturated solution that TAP is prepared into 10 mL DMSO solvents;
3, TAP solution is spun in ito glass substrate by spin-coating method, forms the organic thin film layer that thickness is 80 nm, 4 h that anneal are subsequently placed in 150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens;Spincoating conditions are as follows:Low speed(1000 r/min)6 s, high speed(3000 r/ min)20 s;
4, aluminium electrode is vaporized on organic thin film layer, until aluminium electrode thickness reaches 80 nm, obtains corresponding Organic Electricity Memory device A;Evaporation condition is as follows:5 × 10-4 Under Pa vacuum conditions, the rate of vapor deposition is 2 A/s;It finally obtains and is based on one Tie up organic electrical storage device of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material.
Attached drawing 2 is above-mentioned organic electrical storage device electricity storage behavior and stability test, a to d are respectively fresh device Ternary WORM type electricity stores behavior;It is fresh, place three months after and 100 DEG C of high temperature under three electricity of device lead state in -1 V Read voltage under stability result, it can be seen that device place three months after and fresh device under 100 DEG C of high temperature Show excellent stability.
Attached drawing 3 is above-mentioned organic electrical storage device X-ray diffractogram, including experimental result and fitting result.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, specific synthesis step are as follows:
Four hydrochloride of 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine(2.84 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in DMF (50 mL), two is hydrated by six Nickel chloride(2.38 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in deionized water(50 mL)In, and above-mentioned solution is added drop-wise under the conditions of ice-water bath In.Reaction system is then adjusted to neutrality by the way that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise(pH = 7).6 h are finally stirred at room temperature.After reaction There is black solid generation, the solvent for centrifuging, being filtered to remove in system is then respectively adding deionized water, and acetone is clear in ultrasonic wave Washed product in device is washed, and solvent is removed by way of centrifuging, filtering, after repeating the above steps three times, product is put into In vacuum drying chamber, dry 40 hours, final to obtain black powder product under conditions of 70 DEG C, is denoted as TAP;
The preparation method of electrical storage device, is as follows:
1, in ultrasonic washing instrument, deionized water, acetone, washes of absolute alcohol ito glass substrate are used successively;
2,2 mg TAP are dissolved in the saturated solution that TAP is prepared into 10 mL DMSO solvents;
3, TAP solution is spun in ito glass substrate by spin-coating method, forms the organic film that thickness is 100 nm Layer, is subsequently placed in 150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens 4 h that anneal;Spincoating conditions are as follows:Low speed(1000 r/min)6 s, high speed(3000 r/min)20 s;
4, aluminium electrode is vaporized on organic thin film layer, until aluminium electrode thickness reaches 100 nm, is obtained corresponding organic Electrical storage device A;Evaporation condition is as follows:5 × 10-4 Under Pa vacuum conditions, the rate of vapor deposition is 2 A/s;It finally obtains and is based on Organic electrical storage device of one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material.
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope (a) and scanning electron microscope (c) figure of above-mentioned organic electrical storage device;Fig. 5 is The SEM of above-mentioned organic electrical storage device schemes.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, specific synthesis step are as follows:
Four hydrochloride of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine(3.60 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in DMF (50 mL), by six hydrations Nickel Chloride(2.38 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in deionized water(50 mL)In, and be added drop-wise under the conditions of ice-water bath above-mentioned molten In liquid.Reaction system is then adjusted to neutrality by the way that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise(pH = 7).6 h are finally stirred at room temperature.Reaction terminates After have black solid generation, the solvent for centrifuging, being filtered to remove in system is then respectively adding deionized water, and acetone is in ultrasonic wave Washed product in washer, and solvent is removed by way of centrifuging, filtering, after repeating the above steps three times, product is put Enter in vacuum drying chamber, dry 40 hours, final to obtain black powder product under conditions of 70 DEG C, is denoted as BPA.
The preparation method of electrical storage device, is as follows:
1, in ultrasonic washing instrument, deionized water, acetone, washes of absolute alcohol ito glass substrate are used successively;
2,2 mg BPA are dissolved in the saturated solution that TAP is prepared into 10 mL DMSO solvents;
3, BPA solution is spun in ito glass substrate by spin-coating method, forms the organic thin film layer that thickness is 80 nm, 4 h that anneal are subsequently placed in 150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens;Spincoating conditions are as follows:Low speed(1000 r/min)6 s, high speed(3000 r/ min)20 s;
4, aluminium electrode is vaporized on organic thin film layer, until aluminium electrode thickness reaches 80 nm, obtains corresponding Organic Electricity Memory device A;Evaporation condition is as follows:5 × 10-4 Under Pa vacuum conditions, the rate of vapor deposition is 2 A/s;It finally obtains and is based on one Tie up organic electrical storage device of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material.
Attached drawing 6 is above-mentioned organic electrical storage device electricity storage behavior and stability test, e to h are respectively fresh device Ternary WORM type electricity stores behavior;It is fresh, place three months after and 100 DEG C of high temperature under three electricity of device lead state in -1 V Read voltage under stability result, it can be seen that device place three months after and fresh device under 100 DEG C of high temperature Show excellent stability.
Attached drawing 7 is above-mentioned organic electrical storage device X-ray diffractogram, including experimental result and fitting result.
Example IV
A kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, specific synthesis step are as follows:
Four hydrochloride of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine(3.60 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in DMF (50 mL), by six hydrations Nickel Chloride(2.38 g, 10 mmol)It is dissolved in deionized water(50 mL)In, and be added drop-wise under the conditions of ice-water bath above-mentioned molten In liquid.Reaction system is then adjusted to neutrality by the way that ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise(pH = 7).6 h are finally stirred at room temperature.Reaction terminates After have black solid generation, the solvent for centrifuging, being filtered to remove in system is then respectively adding deionized water, and acetone is in ultrasonic wave Washed product in washer, and solvent is removed by way of centrifuging, filtering, after repeating the above steps three times, product is put Enter in vacuum drying chamber, dry 40 hours, final to obtain black powder product under conditions of 70 DEG C, is denoted as BPA.
The preparation method of electrical storage device, is as follows:
1, in ultrasonic washing instrument, deionized water, acetone, washes of absolute alcohol ito glass substrate are used successively;
2,2 mg BPA are dissolved in the saturated solution that TAP is prepared into 10 mL DMSO solvents;
3, BPA solution is spun in ito glass substrate by spin-coating method, forms the organic film that thickness is 100 nm Layer, is subsequently placed in 150 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens 4 h that anneal;Spincoating conditions are as follows:Low speed(1000 r/min)6 s, high speed(3000 r/min)20 s;
4, aluminium electrode is vaporized on organic thin film layer, until aluminium electrode thickness reaches 100 nm, is obtained corresponding organic Electrical storage device A;Evaporation condition is as follows:5 × 10-4 Under Pa vacuum conditions, the rate of vapor deposition is 2 A/s;It finally obtains and is based on Organic electrical storage device of one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material.
Fig. 8 is the transmission electron microscope (b) and scanning electron microscope (d) figure of above-mentioned organic electrical storage device;Fig. 9 is The SEM of above-mentioned organic electrical storage device schemes.
Figure 10 is the thermal weight loss test chart of TAP and BPA molecules, and it is good to illustrate that the organic-inorganic polymer of the present invention has Hot property.
In conclusion the present invention utilizes the sandwich structure based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material preparation Electrical storage device is successfully realized the electric storage behavior of ternary WORM types, and device is after a long time placement and in height Good stability is shown under the conditions of temperature, solves asking for current organic electrical storage device environment and poor high temperature stability Topic.Electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain material preparation has high application value.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
(1)Under the conditions of ice-water bath, six hydration Nickel Chloride aqueous solutions are instilled in amine salt organic solution, then regulation system pH Value is 7;Then it is stirred to react 6 hours, prepares organic-inorganic hybrid polymer;The amine salt is four hydrochloric acid of 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine Four hydrochloride of salt or 3,3'-diaminobenzidine;
(2)Organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution is applied in substrate, organic film is prepared;Then it is made on organic film Standby electrode, obtains the electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain.
2. the preparation method of the electrical storage device according to claim 1 based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, It is characterized in that, step(1)In, the molar ratio of six hydration Nickel Chlorides and amine salt is 1: 1;In the amine salt organic solution, solvent For DMF;It is 7 with ammonia water conditioning system pH values.
3. the preparation method of the electrical storage device according to claim 1 based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, It is characterized in that, step(2)In, in organic-inorganic hybrid polymer saturated solution, solvent DMSO;Using spin-coating method by organic nothing Machine hybridized polymer saturated solution is applied in substrate;Electrode is prepared on organic film using vapour deposition method.
4. the preparation method of the electrical storage device according to claim 3 based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, It is characterized in that, step(2)In, the condition for preparing organic film is 150 DEG C of 4 h of vacuum annealing;When spin coating rotating speed be 1000~ 3000 r/min, time are 6~20s;Pressure is 5 × 10 when vapor deposition-4 Pa, rate are 2 A/s.
5. the preparation method of the electrical storage device according to claim 1 based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain, It is characterized in that, step(2)In, the substrate is ito glass;The thickness of the organic film is 80~100 nm;The electrode Thickness be 80~100 nm.
6. prepared by the preparation method of the electrical storage device according to claim 1 based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain The electrical storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain.
7. a kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, which is characterized in that include the following steps, under the conditions of ice-water bath, Six hydration Nickel Chloride aqueous solutions are instilled in amine salt organic solution, then regulation system pH values are 7;Then it stirs 6 hours, Prepare organic-inorganic hybrid polymer;The amine salt is four hydrochloride of 1,2,4,5- benzene tetramine or 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Four hydrochlorides.
8. organic-inorganic hybrid polymer prepared by preparation method according to claim 7.
9. application of the organic-inorganic hybrid polymer described in claim 8 in preparing electrical storage device.
10. application of the organic-inorganic hybrid polymer described in claim 8 as electrical storage device storage material.
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CN108615813B (en) * 2018-04-19 2021-07-16 苏州大学 Electric storage device based on one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid polymer chain and preparation method thereof
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CN109659432B (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-09-08 南京工业大学 Write-once read-many memory based on coordination polymer film of benzene tetramine and preparation method thereof
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