CN103657726B - Preparation method and application of silica-microsphere-immobilized nanometer metal compound catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of silica-microsphere-immobilized nanometer metal compound catalyst Download PDF

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CN103657726B
CN103657726B CN201310715000.5A CN201310715000A CN103657726B CN 103657726 B CN103657726 B CN 103657726B CN 201310715000 A CN201310715000 A CN 201310715000A CN 103657726 B CN103657726 B CN 103657726B
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silicon dioxide
porphyrin
dioxide microsphere
microsphere
mono carboxylic
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CN103657726A (en
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刘志刚
吉琳韬
刘佳
汪秋安
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Hunan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a silica-microsphere-immobilized nanometer metal compound catalyst as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) the synthesis of monocarboxyl porphyrin; (2) the synthesis of monocarboxyl metal porphyrin; (3) the synthesis of amino-modified silica microspheres; (4) the synthesis of amino-modified silica microsphere-loaded metal porphyrin; (5) the synthesis of carbonized amino-modified silica microsphere-loaded metal porphyrin. The invention further provides the application of the nanometer metal compound catalyst in an ethylbenzene oxidation reaction. The silica-microsphere-immobilized nanometer metal compound catalyst has good catalytic performance and high stability and can be recycled and used repeatedly. The microporous surface of the organosilicone microspheres has an alternate hydrophilic and hydrophobic property, a microenvironment beneficial to the reaction can be provided, and the activity and selectivity of the catalyst are improved.

Description

Silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst field, especially relate to a kind of catalysis of silicon dioxide microsphere immobilized nano metal compound Agent and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Because metalloporphyrin has good catalytic effect for the activation of c h bond, therefore in the past few decades, Gu The research carrying catalysis of metalloporphyrin agent is in the ascendant.But, in homogeneous catalysis system, metalloporphyrin cannot be carried out reclaiming, and After being easy to autohemagglutination or degraded although being supported on metalloporphyrin on the carrier have larger specific area, metalloporphyrin can be stoped The problems such as dimerization, but, carried metal porphyrin catalyst still suffers from the problems such as unstable and inactivation is very fast.
In order to solve catalysis of metalloporphyrin agent deactivation prob, by dividing middle roasting supported metalloporphyrin to obtain height in nitrogen Scattered multivalent state metal compound as catalyst.Early in eighties of last century 90 years, ferriporphyrin was just loaded to stone by Widelov et al. On black carbon, then carry out high-temperature roasting in an inert atmosphere, gained catalyst is as the positive electrode of fuel cell, anti-in redox Higher catalysis activity and stability is shown in answering.Lee et al. passes through polypyrrole modified graphite carbon recently, is subsequently adding metal Cobalt ions, forms metallo-organic complex, and products obtained therefrom, through high-temperature roasting under an inert atmosphere, obtains fuel battery anode catalysis Agent, and, they think after roasting, form two kinds of new nitrogen, i.e. pyrroles and graphite mould nitrogen-atoms, to anode catalyst Activity has the effect of greatly facilitating.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art presence, provide a kind of titanium dioxide Silicon microballoon immobilized nano metal compound catalyst and preparation method thereof and its application.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is,
The preparation method of the silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)The synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, mass ratio is 1:The benzaldehyde of 3-4 and 4- carboxyl benzaldehyde are dispersed in propionic acid In, propionic acid is 1 with the mass ratio of benzaldehyde:30-60, is heated to flowing back, the pyrroles with benzaldehyde equivalent is slowly dropped into, control Flow velocity processed, 20-30min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 30-60min(Preferably 40min)Terminate, question response liquid cools down Afterwards, put into fridge overnight, suction filtration, silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2)Mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin synthesizes, by step(1)Gained mono carboxylic porphyrin is dispersed in dimethylformamide, single Carboxyl porphyrin is 1 with the mass ratio of dimethylformamide:150-200, is heated to flowing back, is dividedly in some parts and mono carboxylic porphyrin in 1h Mass ratio is 1:2-5(Preferably 1:2.5-3)MnCl2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, After raw material point disappears, stop reaction, after the cooling of question response liquid, add the distilled water of 2-3 times of volume of dimethylformamide, standing Overnight, suction filtration, uses hot water cyclic washing, obtains mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere:Weigh silica ultrasonic disperse in toluene, silica with Toluene mass ratio is 1:10-30(Preferably 1:15), magnetic agitation, it is warming up to backflow, be slowly added dropwise triethoxysilane solution (APTES) and toluene solution analysis is pure, the addition volume ratio of triethoxysilane solution and toluene is 1:1-2(Preferably 1:1.2- 1.5), react 12-24h, washing, in 80 DEG C of dried in vacuum overnight, obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere(SiO2-NH2);
(4)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin:Weighing mass ratio is 1:10-15(Preferably 1: 10)Step(2)Gained mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin(MTPCPP)And step(3)The amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of synthesis divides It is dispersed in dichloromethane solution, the mass ratio of silicon dioxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:10-50(Preferably 1:15-20), backflow Reflux 12-24h, cooling, washing, it is vacuum dried 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO2-NH2-MPCPP);
(5) synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh step(2)The amino of gained Improved silica micro-ball load metalloporphyrin is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 300-800 DEG C(Preferably 400-600 DEG C), calcining 1-2h(Preferably 1-1.5h, more preferably 1h), whole process is passed through N2Protection, is then naturally cooling to room temperature, obtains the amino modified of carbonization Silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO2-NH2-MTPCPP/AC).
The silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst of the present invention, can be used for being catalyzed oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene.
The silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst catalytic performance of present invention preparation is good, and stability is relatively Height, can reclaim, and reuse;Organosilicon microballoon micropore surface has hydrophilic and hydrophobic alternate property, is provided that and is conducive to The microenvironment of reaction, improves the activity and selectivity of catalyst.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is catalyst SiO2-NH2- FeTPCPP/AC reuses effect to ethylbenzene selectivity catalytic oxidation;
Reaction condition:Catalyst quality 30mg, ethylbenzene 10mL, O2Pressure 0.8atm, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, the reaction time 5h;
Fig. 2 is catalyst SiO2-NH2- MnTPCPP/AC reuses effect to ethylbenzene selectivity catalytic oxidation;
Reaction condition:Catalyst quality 30mg, ethylbenzene 10mL, O2Pressure 0.8atm, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, the reaction time 5h.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment prepares the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere load manganoporphyrin of carbonization(SiO2-NH2-MnTPCPP/AC) Amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere load ferriporphyrin with carbonization(SiO2-NH2-FeTPCPP/A), its preparation method is as follows:
(1)The synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, in 500mL there-necked flask, add 250mL propionic acid, 5.565g benzaldehyde and 2.625g4- carboxyl benzaldehyde, is heated to flowing back, is slowly dropped into 4.69g pyrroles with constant pressure funnel, coutroi velocity, 20min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 30min and terminates, after the cooling of question response liquid, put into fridge overnight, suction filtration, Silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2)Mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and the synthesis of mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin, in 250mL there-necked flask, add 100mL dimethyl Formamide, 1.0g step(1)Gained mono carboxylic porphyrin, is heated to flowing back, is dividedly in some parts the corresponding MnCl of 2g in 1h2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, after raw material point disappears, stop reaction, after the cooling of question response liquid, plus Enter the distilled water of 2 times of volumes, stand overnight, suction filtration, use hot water cyclic washing, obtain mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3)The synthesis of amino modified silica silicon ball, weighs 1g silica silicon and is dispersed in 30mL toluene, ultrasonic point Scattered 10min, magnetic agitation, it is warming up to 60 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise 12mL APTES solution and 15mL toluene solution, react 24h, respectively Washed with 30mL toluene and 30mL methyl alcohol respectively washes twice, in 80 DEG C of dried in vacuum overnight, obtain SiO2-NH2
(4)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin, weighs 0.010g step(1)Single carboxylic of gained Base manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin, 0.1g step(2)The amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of gained, is all added to equipped with 20mL CH2Cl2In the 50mL single-necked flask of solution, back flow reaction 24h, cooling, then use 30mL CH2Cl2Each washing two with 30mL ethanol Secondary, it is vacuum dried 12h at 80 DEG C, the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of gained loads manganoporphyrin(SiO2-NH2-MnTPCPP)And ammonia Base improved silica micro-ball load ferriporphyrin(SiO2-NH2-FeTPCPP);
(5)The synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh 0.01g step respectively(4) The amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of gained loads manganoporphyrin(SiO2-NH2-MnTPCPP)Micro- with the amino modified silica of carbonization Ball loads ferriporphyrin(SiO2-NH2-FeTPCPP), it is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 500 DEG C, calcine 1h, whole process is passed through N2Protection, Then it is naturally cooling to room temperature, products obtained therefrom is referred to as the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere load manganoporphyrin of carbonization(SiO2- NH2-MnTPCPP/AC)Amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere load ferriporphyrin with carbonization(SiO2-NH2-FeTPCPP/A).
The silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst that the present embodiment is obtained is used for being catalyzed ethylbenzene oxidation anti- Should, autoclave is separately added into 30mgSiO2-NH2/ AC, 30mg SiO2-NH2- FeTPCPP/AC, 30mg MnTPCPP/AC and 30mg SiO2-NH2- MnTPCPP/AC and 10mL ethylbenzene, are heated to 120 DEG C, and the pressure of oxygen is 0.8atm, Reaction 5h, oxidation product carries out quantitative analysis with gas-chromatography.
Table 1:The contrast to selective oxidation ethylbenzene reacting catalytic performance for the different catalysts
Note:Reaction evaluating condition:Catalyst quality:30mg, ethylbenzene:10ml, O2Pressure:0.8atm, reaction temperature:120 DEG C, the reaction time:5h.
Under different catalysts catalytic condition, oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene selective data understands as shown in Table 1, tests bar herein Under part, select SiO2-NH2- MTPCPP/AC is catalyzed oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, the generation benzyl carbinol of energy high selectivity and acetophenone.
SiO2-NH2- MTPCPP/AC catalyst repeat performance is investigated, and reactant liquor is stood, is washed with ethanol, filters, After drying, that is, it is recycled catalyst, standby, repeat performance to investigate catalyst further;
Silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst study on the stability result is as shown in figure 1 and 2.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)The synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, mass ratio is 1:3 benzaldehyde and 4- carboxyl benzaldehyde are dispersed in propionic acid In, propionic acid is 1 with the mass ratio of benzaldehyde:30, it is heated to flowing back, the pyrroles with benzaldehyde equivalent is slowly dropped into, control Flow velocity, 20min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 30min and terminates, after the cooling of question response liquid, put into fridge overnight, Suction filtration, silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2)Mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin synthesizes, by step(1)Gained mono carboxylic porphyrin is dispersed in dimethylformamide, single Carboxyl porphyrin is 1 with the mass ratio of dimethylformamide:150, it is heated to flowing back, be dividedly in some parts in 1h and mono carboxylic porphyrin quality Than for 1:2 MnCl2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, after raw material point disappears, stop Reaction, after the cooling of question response liquid, adds the distilled water of 2 times of volumes of dimethylformamide, stands overnight, suction filtration, with hot water repeatedly Washing, obtains mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere:Weigh silica ultrasonic disperse in toluene, silica with Toluene mass ratio is 1:10, magnetic agitation, it is warming up to backflow, be slowly added dropwise triethoxysilane solution (APTES) and toluene is molten Liquid analysis is pure, and the addition volume ratio of triethoxysilane solution and toluene is 1:1, react 12h, washing, be vacuum dried at 80 DEG C Overnight, obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere(SiO2-NH2);
(4)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin:Weighing mass ratio is 1:10 step(2)Institute Obtain mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin(MTPCPP)And step(3)It is molten that the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of synthesis is dispersed in dichloromethane In liquid, the mass ratio of silicon dioxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:10, reflux 12h, cooling, washing, do in 80 DEG C of vacuum Dry 12h, obtains amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO2-NH2-MPCPP);
(5) synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh step(2)The amino of gained Improved silica micro-ball load metalloporphyrin is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 300 DEG C, calcines 1h, and whole process is passed through N2Protection, so After be naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO of carbonization2-NH2-MTPCPP/AC).
For being catalyzed oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)The synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, mass ratio is 1:4 benzaldehyde and 4- carboxyl benzaldehyde are dispersed in propionic acid In, propionic acid is 1 with the mass ratio of benzaldehyde:60, it is heated to flowing back, the pyrroles with benzaldehyde equivalent is slowly dropped into, control Flow velocity, 30min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 60min and terminates, after the cooling of question response liquid, put into fridge overnight, Suction filtration, silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2)Mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin synthesizes, by step(1)Gained mono carboxylic porphyrin is dispersed in dimethylformamide, single Carboxyl porphyrin is 1 with the mass ratio of dimethylformamide:200, it is heated to flowing back, be dividedly in some parts in 1h and mono carboxylic porphyrin quality Than for 1:5 MnCl2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, after raw material point disappears, stop Reaction, after the cooling of question response liquid, adds the distilled water of 2-3 times of volume of dimethylformamide, stands overnight, suction filtration, anti-with hot water After backwashing is washed, and obtains mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere:Weigh silica ultrasonic disperse in toluene, silica with Toluene mass ratio is 1:30, magnetic agitation, it is warming up to backflow, be slowly added dropwise triethoxysilane solution (APTES) and toluene is molten Liquid analysis is pure, and the addition volume ratio of triethoxysilane solution and toluene is 1:2, react 24h, washing, be vacuum dried at 80 DEG C Overnight, obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere(SiO2-NH2);
(4)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin:Weighing mass ratio is 1:15(Step(2) Gained mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin(MTPCPP)And step(3)The amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of synthesis is dispersed in dichloromethane In solution, the mass ratio of silicon dioxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:50, reflux 24h, cooling, washing, in 80 DEG C of vacuum 12h is dried, obtains amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO2-NH2-MPCPP);
(5) synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh step(2)The amino of gained Improved silica micro-ball load metalloporphyrin is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 800 DEG C, calcines 2h, and whole process is passed through N2Protection, so After be naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO of carbonization2-NH2-MTPCPP/AC).
For being catalyzed oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)The synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, mass ratio is 1:3.5 benzaldehyde and 4- carboxyl benzaldehyde are dispersed in propionic acid In, propionic acid is 1 with the mass ratio of benzaldehyde:50, it is heated to flowing back, the pyrroles with benzaldehyde equivalent is slowly dropped into, control Flow velocity, 30min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 40min and terminates, after the cooling of question response liquid, put into fridge overnight, Suction filtration, silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2)Mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin synthesizes, by step(1)Gained mono carboxylic porphyrin is dispersed in dimethylformamide, single Carboxyl porphyrin is 1 with the mass ratio of dimethylformamide:200, it is heated to flowing back, be dividedly in some parts in 1h and mono carboxylic porphyrin quality Than for 1:2.5 MnCl2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, after raw material point disappears, stops Only react, after the cooling of question response liquid, add the distilled water of 3 times of volumes of dimethylformamide, stand overnight, suction filtration, anti-with hot water After backwashing is washed, and obtains mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere:Weigh silica ultrasonic disperse in toluene, silica with Toluene mass ratio is 1:15, magnetic agitation, it is warming up to backflow, be slowly added dropwise triethoxysilane solution (APTES) and toluene is molten Liquid analysis is pure, and the addition volume ratio of triethoxysilane solution and toluene is 1:1.2, react 24h, washing, do in 80 DEG C of vacuum Dry overnight, obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere(SiO2-NH2);
(4)The synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin:Weighing mass ratio is 1:10 step(2)Institute Obtain mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin(MTPCPP)And step(3)It is molten that the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere of synthesis is dispersed in dichloromethane In liquid, the mass ratio of silicon dioxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:20, reflux 24h, cooling, washing, do in 80 DEG C of vacuum Dry 12h, obtains amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO2-NH2-MPCPP);
(5) synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh step(2)The amino of gained Improved silica micro-ball load metalloporphyrin is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 600 DEG C, calcines 1.5h, and whole process is passed through N2Protection, Then it is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin (SiO of carbonization2-NH2-MTPCPP/ AC). can be used for being catalyzed oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene.

Claims (6)

1. it is used for the preparation method of the silica-microsphere-inanometerd nanometerd metal compound catalyst in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene, it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
(1) synthesis of mono carboxylic porphyrin, mass ratio is 1:The benzaldehyde of 3-4 and 4- carboxyl benzaldehyde are dispersed in propionic acid, Propionic acid is 1 with the mass ratio of benzaldehyde:30-60, is heated to flowing back, the pyrroles with benzaldehyde equivalent is slowly dropped into, control Flow velocity, 20-30min adds, and under reflux conditions, continues reaction 30-60min and terminates, after the cooling of question response liquid, put in refrigerator Overnight, suction filtration, silica gel post separation, that is, synthesize mono carboxylic porphyrin;
(2) synthesis of mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin, step (1) gained mono carboxylic porphyrin is dispersed in dimethylformamide, mono carboxylic Porphyrin is 1 with the mass ratio of dimethylformamide:150-200, is heated to flowing back, is dividedly in some parts and mono carboxylic porphyrin quality in 1h Than for 1:The MnCl of 2-52·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O, after adding, point plate monitoring reaction process, after raw material point disappears, stops Only react, after the cooling of question response liquid, add the distilled water of 2-3 times of volume of dimethylformamide, stand overnight, suction filtration, use hot water Cyclic washing, obtains mono carboxylic manganoporphyrin and mono carboxylic ferriporphyrin;
(3) synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere:Weigh silica ultrasonic disperse in toluene, silica and toluene Mass ratio is 1:10-30, magnetic agitation, it is warming up to backflow, be slowly added dropwise triethoxysilane solution and toluene solution analysis is pure, The addition volume ratio of triethoxysilane solution and toluene is 1:1-2, reacts 12-24h, washs, in 80 DEG C of dried in vacuum overnight, Obtain amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere;
(4) synthesis of amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin:Weighing mass ratio is 1:Step (2) institute of 10-15 The amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere that synthesizes of mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin and step (3) is dispersed in dichloromethane solution, two The mass ratio of silicon oxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:10-50, reflux 12-24h, cooling, washing, it is vacuum dried at 80 DEG C 12h, obtains amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin;
(5) synthesis of the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization:Weigh the amino modified of step (2) gained Silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin is loaded in reaction tube, is warming up to 300-800 DEG C, calcines 1-2h, and whole process is passed through N2Protection, Then it is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain the amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin of carbonization.
2. according to claim 1 urge for the immobilized nano metal compound of the silicon dioxide microsphere in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The preparation method of agent is it is characterised in that in described step (1), the time continuing to react under counterflow condition is 40min.
3. according to claim 1 urge for the immobilized nano metal compound of the silicon dioxide microsphere in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The preparation method of agent it is characterised in that in described step (2), MnCl2·4H2O and FeCl2·4H2O and mono carboxylic porphyrin matter Amount ratio is 1:2.5-3.
4. according to claim 1 urge for the immobilized nano metal compound of the silicon dioxide microsphere in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The preparation method of agent is it is characterised in that in described step (3), silica and toluene mass ratio are 1:15, triethoxysilicane The addition volume ratio of alkane solution and toluene is 1:1.2-1.5, reacts 12-24h, washing, in 80 DEG C of dried in vacuum overnight, obtains amino Improved silica microballoon.
5. according to claim 1 urge for the immobilized nano metal compound of the silicon dioxide microsphere in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The preparation method of agent it is characterised in that in described step (4), mono carboxylic metalloporphyrin (MTPCPP) and amino modified two The mass ratio of silicon oxide microsphere is 1:10, the mass ratio of silicon dioxide microsphere and dichloromethane is 1:15-20.
6. according to claim 1 urge for the immobilized nano metal compound of the silicon dioxide microsphere in oxidation reaction of ethylbenzene The preparation method of agent is it is characterised in that in described step (5), amino modified silicon dioxide microsphere carried metal porphyrin is loaded on In reaction tube, it is warming up to 400-600 DEG C, calcine 1-1.5h.
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