The emulsifying base dispensing station
Technical field
The invention belongs to after emulsifying base is produced in the explosive production flow process flow process facility in the middle of explosion on-site delivery a kind of.
Background technology
In the civilian bulk explosives production technique, do not use the emulsifying base dispensing station in the market.Packing explosive technology generally all is used for mine engineering construction construction, and its production process cost is high, pollution is big, low, the not environmental protection of efficient.And the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture that existing ground standing posture explosive production technology is produced is non-watertight, and the titania-mica that it was produced only is suitable for surface mines, is not suitable for the engineering construction of [underground.
The most close prior art also has a kind of mobile earth station, need the equipment of various production emulsifying bases is placed on the mobile earth station, starting material such as an ammonium nitrate through the outside input and oil phase, through steam heating dissolve, the newborn process of making is accomplished in emulsification; Be transported to then on a kind of on-site mixed car, transport to the explosion scene.This process energy consumption is high, production capacity is low, cost is high, poor stability, quality are unstable, it is big to pollute, and promotes extremely limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned many defectives of the prior art, a kind of emulsifying base dispensing station is provided at present, overall plan is:
A kind of emulsifying base dispensing station, said dispensing station comprise emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output filling unit, sensitizing agent unit; The required emulsifying base of explosive production is sent into said dispensing station by said input block; Be temporary in said storage unit; Decision starts said pumping unit according to the explosive consumption progress; Be sent to and load onto said output filling unit to emulsifying base by said storage unit, the sensitizing agent that produces together with the sensitizing agent unit transports explosion field conduct filling operation to;
Said storage unit is heated or be incubated by said heat-insulation unit.
This scheme can adopt the hot water circulation heating system, has solved matrix and has been incubated problem, and emulsifying base is remained in the preset TR, and the heat that matrix keeps directly gets into output filling unit, loads and transports and filling to realize stablizing, thereby ensures that quality of explosive is stable.
Be embodied as seven aspects, be respectively:
First aspect, the mode that emulsifying base is sent into dispensing station by input block have following three kinds any:
Input block is docked with storage unit through pump after getting into dispensing station, pumps into storage unit to emulsifying base;
A kind of heating or insulating container are arranged on the input block; Emulsifying base is contained in wherein, after input block gets into dispensing station, heating or insulating container is whole unloads, is placed in the dispensing station; Change storage unit into, arrive heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization again;
Input block gets into dispensing station, after coming to a complete stop, changes storage unit into, arrives heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization.
This scheme has promptly solved matrix insulation problem owing to can realize the transfer quickly and easily of emulsifying base, can realize again in blast hole, loading fast.
Second aspect, matrix input block are a kind of waggon one that has heating or insulating container, make its emulsifying base that holds maintain preset temperature; Storage unit comprises a kind of container that has attemperator at least, makes its emulsifying base that holds maintain preset temperature.
This scheme does not does not scatter and disappear the heat of emulsifying base owing to designed heat-insulation system, has promptly solved emulsifying base because temperature reduces the problem that increases viscosity, can realize the on-the-spot filling of stable explosion, can realize low-carbon environment-friendly again.
The third aspect, pumping unit are suitable pumping installation such as spiral pump, rampump or surge pump, by air compressor machine, phonomoter or hydraulicefficiency plant power are provided.
This scheme is because stable realization emulsifying base stable transfer and transfer have then solved matrix and had bad luck problem, and power resources are simple, and convenient, flexibility is strong.
Fourth aspect, heat-insulation unit contain heating unit, the heat exchanging pipe recycle system and lagging material, and this recycle system and lagging material spread all over the storage unit periphery, and the emulsifying base in it is maintained in the preset temperature range.
This scheme has kept high relatively temperature owing to utilized the heat in the matrix manufacturing processed, has solved the problem that the low temperature environment pumping is unstable and pumping is difficult, makes quality of explosive reliable and stable.
The 5th aspect, storage unit, whole pumping installation, the recycle system, lagging material all are arranged in the same enclosed space.
This scheme then can reduce the influence that environmental factors causes as possible owing to integrate a plurality of functional modules, guarantees that pumping is stable, easy to use.
The 6th aspect, output filling unit are the waggon two that has heating or insulating container, and this waggon two is loading the emulsifying base that keeping preset temp and sensitizing agent together, sails for the dynamite charge scene.
This scheme is because transportation under keeping warm mode, explosion is on-the-spot loads, thus load effective, the steady quality of the explosive that generates.
The 7th aspect, whole emulsifying base dispensing station is movable type, self has PWR PLT, between different regions, to move; This emulsifying base dispensing station includes only storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, sensitizing agent unit, and wherein storage unit is held a concurrent post the emulsifying base input block; Or,
Whole emulsifying base dispensing station is each unit splicing formula, and self is the drive device not, and whole or part is pulled by vehicle, between different regions, moves the back quick-assembling; This emulsifying base dispensing station comprises that the unit is loaded in emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, the sensitizing agent unit is all; Or,
Whole emulsifying base dispensing station is ground fixture, according to the distance of rules and regulations, is based upon between the explosion scene or matrix production facility of different regions, is the required matrix of all kinds of explosive of explosion on-site delivery; This emulsifying base dispensing station comprises that the unit is loaded in emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, the sensitizing agent unit is all.
So design, selectivity and flexibility are strong, and is convenient, flexible, invest for a short time, and operation is quick, and technology is simple, and pollutent is few.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 always schemes for the generality of emulsifying base dispensing station of the present invention;
Fig. 2 can wholely unload, be placed to the embodiment synoptic diagram that changes storage unit in the dispensing station into for heating/insulating container;
Fig. 3 gets into the embodiment synoptic diagram that dispensing station comes to a complete stop afterwards, changes storage unit into for the emulsifying base input block.
Embodiment
Further specify claims and summary of the invention with instance below.
Like Fig. 1, a kind of emulsifying base dispensing station, said dispensing station comprise emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output filling unit, sensitizing agent unit; The required emulsifying base of explosive production is sent into said dispensing station by said input block; Be temporary in said storage unit; Decision starts said pumping unit according to the explosive consumption progress; Be sent to and load onto said output filling unit to emulsifying base by said storage unit, the sensitizing agent that produces together with the sensitizing agent unit transports explosion field conduct filling operation to;
Said storage unit is heated or be incubated by said heat-insulation unit.
Be embodied as seven embodiment, be respectively:
Embodiment one, and the mode that emulsifying base is sent into dispensing station by input block has following three kinds any:
One, after input block gets into dispensing station, is docked with storage unit, pumps into storage unit to emulsifying base through pump;
Two, a kind of heating or insulating container are arranged on the input block; Emulsifying base is contained in wherein, after input block gets into dispensing station, heating or insulating container is whole unloads, is placed in the dispensing station; Change storage unit into, arrive heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization again.
Input block shows as a groove tank car 1, sees Fig. 2, and a kind of heating/insulating container is arranged on it; Be groove jar 2, emulsifying base is contained in wherein, after input block gets into dispensing station; Unload, lift in the dispensing station groove jar 2 is whole; The groove jar that is showed like that big arrow 3 in Fig. 2 moves mode, makes it to change into storage unit, arrives heat-insulation unit 4 and pumping unit 5 with recanalization again.
Three, input block gets into dispensing station, after coming to a complete stop, changes storage unit into, arrives heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization.
Like Fig. 3, input block gets into dispensing station like groove tank car 1, according to big arrow 8 directions, after coming to a complete stop, changes storage unit into, arrives heat-insulation unit 4 and pumping unit 5 through recanalization.
Embodiment two, and the matrix input block is a kind of waggon one that has heating or insulating container, makes its emulsifying base that holds maintain preset temperature, and like a groove tank car 1, the groove jar 2 above it is separable with car body, also can become one; Storage unit comprises a kind of container that has attemperator at least.Make its emulsifying base that holds maintain preset temperature.
Embodiment three, and pumping unit 5 is a suitable device such as spiral pump, rampump or surge pump, by air compressor machine, phonomoter or hydraulicefficiency plant power is provided.
Embodiment four, and heat-insulation unit 4 contains hot-water heating system 6, the heat exchanging pipe recycle system 7 and lagging material, and this recycle system 7 spreads all over the storage unit periphery with lagging material, to its heating the emulsifying base in it maintained in the preset temperature range.
Embodiment five, and storage unit, whole pumping installation, the recycle system, lagging material all are arranged in the same enclosed space, have personnel to import and export, and non-dew gets final product greatly.
Embodiment six, and output filling unit is the waggon two that has heating or insulating container, can show as like the dolly among Fig. 28, and this waggon two is loading the emulsifying base that keeping preset temp and sensitizing agent together, sails for the dynamite charge scene.
Embodiment seven, and whole emulsifying base dispensing station is movable type, and self has PWR PLT, between different regions, to move; This emulsifying base dispensing station includes only storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, sensitizing agent unit, and wherein storage unit is held a concurrent post the emulsifying base input block.The output of emulsifying base and sensitizing agent leans on from the on-the-spot dolly of explosion to come to transport.Or,
Whole emulsifying base dispensing station is each unit splicing formula, and self is the drive device not, and whole or part is pulled by vehicle, between different regions, moves the back quick-assembling; This emulsifying base dispensing station comprises that the unit is loaded in emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, the sensitizing agent unit is all.Or,
Whole emulsifying base dispensing station is ground fixture, according to the distance of rules and regulations, is based upon between the explosion scene or matrix production facility of different regions, is the required matrix of all kinds of explosive of explosion on-site delivery; This emulsifying base dispensing station comprises that the unit is loaded in emulsifying base input block, storage unit, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, the sensitizing agent unit is all.
Whole matrix dispensing station; Configurable air compressor machine, set up Hydraulic Station or fire proof motor is used to provide power, the configuration boiler is used for the hot water heating, sets up the lightning protective earthing system; Set up fire-extinguishing system, the mount message treatment system is carried out informationization control to the input and the output of matrix.