CN102638373A - Method for realizing alarm standby of access equipment - Google Patents

Method for realizing alarm standby of access equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102638373A
CN102638373A CN2012101136086A CN201210113608A CN102638373A CN 102638373 A CN102638373 A CN 102638373A CN 2012101136086 A CN2012101136086 A CN 2012101136086A CN 201210113608 A CN201210113608 A CN 201210113608A CN 102638373 A CN102638373 A CN 102638373A
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alarm
advance
report
access device
preparatory input
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CN102638373B (en
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邓国旭
汪骏飞
向忠清
朱崇银
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for realizing the alarm standby of access equipment, relating to the technical field of network management. The method comprises the following steps of: configuring the attributes of the alarm standby, wherein the attributes of the alarm standby comprise working modes of the alarm standby, states of the alarm standby and reporting manners of the alarm standby; after the alarm of the access equipment is generated, firstly judging a state of the alarm standby, judging a standby reporting manner of an alarm object if the state of the alarm standby is in standby, and judging whether the alarm is in alarm generation or alarm termination if the state of the alarm standby is of an alarm reverse manner; if the alarm is in alarm generation, setting an alarm state to be in alarm termination, and reporting that the alarm is terminated by taking alarm generation time as alarm termination time; and if the alarm is in alarm termination, setting the alarm state to be in alarm generation, and reporting the alarm by taking the alarm termination time as the alarm generation time. According to the method, when the object is not loaded with traffics, valid alarms are reported, and invalid alarms are not reported; and after the traffic-unloaded state is changed into a traffic-loaded state, correct alarms are reported, and the alarms are guaranteed to provide accurate information.

Description

A kind of alarm of access device drops into implementation method in advance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network management technology field, specifically is that a kind of alarm of access device drops into implementation method in advance.
Background technology
Along with the userbase of Access Network constantly enlarges; The operation of network, the workload of maintenance and management also progressively rise; Increasing operator begins to adopt the network remote administrative skill to reduce O&M cost; Wherein snmp protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) finds broad application with its advantage that is simple and easy to realize.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of SNMP network management model.Snmp protocol operates in the application layer of TCP/IP four layer models; It is operated through UDP (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protocol), at IP (Internet Protocol; Iso-ip Internetworking protocol ISO-IP) go up realization, the IP packet passes through the bottom-layer network interface in transmission through network.The SNMP network management model mainly comprises snmp management station (SNMP Manager) and snmp management agency (SNMP Agent) two parts; The snmp management station is the interface of network manager and NMS; Be responsible for requirement with the network manager and change the request order into and be sent to remote network element, analyze from the information of telemanagement element and find fault etc.Other mobile elements except that management station all are administration agents; The agency (comprises get request to the information inquiry from management station; Get next request) and action carry out request (set request) and make response and (comprise get request response; Set request response), simultaneously can also send incident to management station asynchronously, Trap is the alert message of the person's that sends to the snmp management informing network situation; Notify the user to have accident to take place, communicate by letter through the realization of SNMP NMP between NMS and the network management proxy.
At present, access device loaded with traffic whether no matter, access device all can produce alarm and normally reported by the agency when meeting accident incident.But in practical application; The user usually and be indifferent to the access device that does not have bearer service; The user not only can not hope to see display alarm on these equipment, because the alarm on this kind equipment can not provide useful information for the user through these equipment of snmp protocol management yet; Sometimes even bring puzzlement can for user's work, also can increase network and system loading simultaneously and cause waste of human resource.For example, OLT (optical line terminal in PON (Passive Optical Network, passive optical-fiber network) connecting system; Optical line terminal) do not connect optical fiber under certain port, do not carry the user, at this moment yet; If port reports disconnected fine alarm; Need not do any operation to this alarm after this alarm of customer inspection, even the existence of this alarm also can upset user's audition, much users do not want in system, to see this alarm; Therefore can only be after alarm produces manually on network management system with this alarm shield or deletion, but the user hopes that more OAMAgent does not report this type of alarm.
Summary of the invention
To the defective that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alarm of access device to drop into implementation method in advance, based on the NMS of snmp protocol, at object not during loaded with traffic, effective alarm report, invalid alarm does not report; After loaded with traffic did not convert loaded with traffic into, alarm correctly reported, and guaranteed that alarm provides accurate information, avoided perplexing user job, reduced network and system loading.
For reaching above purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention takes is that a kind of alarm of access device drops into implementation method in advance, comprises the steps: that the configuration alarm drops into attribute in advance; Comprise that devote oneself to work in advance pattern, the preparatory input state of alarm and alarm of alarm drops in advance the mode that reports; The alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance comprises manual configuration and recovers automatically, alarms preparatory input state and comprises preparatory input and non-preparatory input, and alarm drops into and reports mode to comprise alarm reversion mode and the automatic reset mode of alarm report; After the alarm of access device produces, at first judge the preparatory input state of alarm,, judge that then the preparatory input of alarm object reports mode, if the automatic reset mode of alarm report does not then report directly to abandon said alarm if drop in advance; If the alarm reversion mode judges that then said alarm is that alarm produces or alarm finishes, if alarm produces, then alarm status is changed to and finishes alarm, raising Time is finished as alarm concluding time report and alarm; If alarm finishes, then alarm status is changed to and produces alarm, and will alarm the concluding time as the raising Time report and alarm.
On the basis of technique scheme; The said alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance is a manual configuration; The alarm report mode is determined by the user fully; Access device is during loaded with traffic, and it be input in advance that the user should drop into state configuration in advance with alarm, again state is changed to non-preparatory input after the access device loaded with traffic.
On the basis of technique scheme, said alarm is devoted oneself to work pattern in advance for automatically recovering, if when the access device state does not satisfy on the predefined recovery conditioned disjunction access device not configuration service, the access device alarm status is made as preparatory input; After the access device state satisfied said recovery conditioned disjunction access device configuration service, said alarm status transferred non-preparatory input to by preparatory input.
On the basis of technique scheme, said alarm input state in advance is non-preparatory input, access device bearer service whether no matter, and access device still reports according to normal alarm mode after producing alarm.
On the basis of technique scheme, the automatic reset mode of said alarm report is meant that the alarm of loaded with traffic port does not report, and after port loaded with traffic a period of time, automatically restores to normal alarm mode and reports.
On the basis of technique scheme, the alarm that said application alarm report produces before recovering is automatically removed when alarm report recovers to use automatically, shows that simultaneously reset mode is that the non-source of trouble is removed automatically; After using alarm report and recovering automatically, all fault generating are report and alarm not all; After alarm report recovers cancellation automatically, as still being in alarm status, report and alarm again then, raising Time is detected again fault time after the fault recovery, new alarm directly reports.
On the basis of technique scheme, said alarm reversion mode is that the alarm status that reports of access device is opposite with actual alarm status, and all alarms under the alarm reversion mode produce and alarm clearance all must carry alarm reversion information.
On the basis of technique scheme,, after using alarm reversion, remove for using the alarm that produces before the alarm reversion mode; For using the alarm that does not produce before the alarm reversion, report and alarm not after using alarm reversion; Behind the said alarm reversion, for the first time produce not report and alarm of fault, produce alarm during fault clearance and report, produce the fault report and alarm once more and remove.
On the basis of technique scheme; The single-deck alarm management unit that said alarm is dropped in access device in advance realizes; The single-deck alarm management unit comprises current alarm table and history alarm table; Configuration alarm drop in advance back and configuration alarm drop in advance recover after, all need report the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck Alarm Unit current alarm table.
On the basis of technique scheme; If the preparatory input state of alarm converts preparatory input into by non-preparatory input; Take out the alarm in the current alarm table, preparatory input is set is designated preparatory input Y, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time; And will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, report this alarm to finish.
On the basis of technique scheme, if the preparatory input state of alarm converts non-preparatory input into for dropping in advance, alarm status is for producing alarm before the adjustment; Drop in advance and be designated preparatory input Y this moment; Take out the alarm in the current alarm table, preparatory input is set is designated non-preparatory input N, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time; And will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, report this alarm to finish.
On the basis of technique scheme, if the preparatory input state of alarm is in preparatory input always, take out the alarm in the current alarm table, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time, and will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, last report and alarm finishes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: drop into attribute in advance through configuration alarm, adopt the alarm report flow process, object is during loaded with traffic, effective alarm report, and invalid alarm does not report; After loaded with traffic did not convert loaded with traffic into, alarm correctly reported, and guaranteed that alarm provides accurate information, avoided perplexing user job, reduced network and system loading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of SNMP network management model in the background technology;
Fig. 2 drops into report flow figure in advance for the alarm of access device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is preparatory input state transition graph for the present invention alarms;
Fig. 4 alarms the processing block diagram of stream at network management unit for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment of the invention alarm drops in advance and is configured to equipment is unit, and the minimal configuration granularity is a port, and configuration is based on the appointment alarm of specifying the access device object, and promptly configuration index is object address and alarm name.
The alarm of access device of the present invention drops into implementation method in advance, comprises the steps:
S1. configuration alarm drops into attribute in advance, comprises that devote oneself to work in advance pattern, the preparatory input state of alarm and alarm of alarm drops into the mode that reports in advance;
S2. according to the attribute that is provided with in advance alarm is reported.
Wherein, the preparatory attribute that drops into of alarm being set comprises:
S11., the alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance is set.The alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance comprises manual configuration and recovers automatically, and the mode of operation of the most often using is the manual configuration pattern.Manual configuration drops into state by the user according to system's needs manual adjustment in advance, and access device alarm report mode will be determined by the user fully.Usually equipment is during loaded with traffic, and it be input in advance that the user should drop into state configuration in advance with alarm, again state is changed to non-preparatory input after the access device loaded with traffic.If not during loaded with traffic, it is non-preparatory input that alarm drops into state configuration in advance at equipment, equipment alarm will normally report, and when the access device loaded with traffic after, if it be to drop in advance that alarm drops into state configuration in advance, alarm will still report mode to report according to the preparatory input of alarm.
When said user can not the real-time management equipment alarm, the alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance can be automatic recovery, recovered automatically to be meant that network element is according to the preparatory input state of setting of recovery condition adjustment alarm.If the access device state does not satisfy predefined recovery condition, the access device alarm status is made as preparatory input, after the access device state satisfies said recovery condition, will trigger the preparatory input state of alarm and transfer non-preparatory input to by preparatory input.Said recovery condition is generally object loaded with traffic; But in some cases because be difficult to judge the actual loaded service conditions, also can use access device configuration service as the recovery condition, in this case; On the access device not during configuration service; Be in alarm and drop in advance, behind the access device configuration service, alarm status transfers non-preparatory input to by preparatory input.
The alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance is used to determine to alarm the situation that comes into force of preparatory input configuration status; Preparatory input comes into force always under the manual configuration pattern; And under automatic recovery pattern; Drop in advance reality and do not come into force, whether access device loaded with traffic or equipment configuration service whether, will determine to alarm whether preparatory input state is preparatory input.
S12., alarm is set drops into configuration status in advance.Alarm drops in advance configuration status and comprises preparatory input and non-preparatory input, if non-preparatory input, equipment bearer service whether no matter then, access device still reports according to normal alarm mode after producing and alarming.If drop in advance, then after the generation alarm, judge that the preparatory input of alarm object reports mode, report the mode report and alarm according to the alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance with alarming to drop in advance.
S13., alarm is set drops into the mode that reports in advance.The preparatory input of alarm is set reports mode to comprise alarm reversion mode and the automatic reset mode of alarm report; When having only the preparatory input state of alarm for preparatory the input; Alarm drops in advance and reports mode just meaningful, and automatic reset mode is used more extensive but the alarm reversion mode is compared alarm report.
The alarm reversion mode is meant that the alarm status that access device reports is opposite with actual alarm status, and all alarms under the alarm reversion mode produce and alarm clearance all must carry alarm reversion information.Its basic implementation method is: for using the alarm that produces before the alarm reversion mode, when using alarm reversion, remove; For using the alarm that does not produce before the alarm reversion, report and alarm not after using alarm reversion.Behind the said alarm reversion, for the first time produce not report and alarm of fault, produce alarm during fault clearance and report, produce the fault report and alarm once more and remove.All counter-rotating alarms are removed in alarm reversion cancellation back; And show that reset mode is that the non-source of trouble is removed automatically, simultaneously, reports all to have the alarm of fault again; Raising Time is detected again fault time behind the alarm clearing, and fault clearance then report and alarm finishes.
The automatic reset mode of alarm report is meant that the alarm of loaded with traffic port does not report, and after port loaded with traffic a period of time, automatically restores to normal alarm mode and reports.Basic implementation method is: the alarm that said application alarm report produces before recovering automatically, and, removes alarm report when recovering to use automatically, show that simultaneously reset mode is that the non-source of trouble is removed automatically; After using alarm report and recovering automatically, all fault generating are report and alarm not all; After alarm report recovers cancellation automatically, as still being in alarm status, report and alarm again then, raising Time is detected again fault time after the fault recovery, new alarm directly reports.
As shown in Figure 2, alarm drops in advance to dispose and accomplishes, and all alarms will drop into the configuration information completion in advance according to alarm and report, and report flow is:
S21. the alarm of access device produces.
S22. judge the preparatory input state of alarm, if non-preparatory input gets into S23; If drop in advance, get into S24.
S23. then normally report said alarm.
S24. the preparatory input of judging alarm object reports mode, if the automatic reset mode of alarm report gets into S25; If the alarm reversion mode gets into S26.
S25. do not report and directly abandon said alarm.
S26. judge that said alarm is that alarm produces or alarm finishes, if alarm produces, gets into S27; If alarm finishes, get into S28.
S27. alarm status is changed to and finishes alarm, as the alarm concluding time, report and alarm finishes with raising Time.
S28. alarm status is changed to and produces alarm, and will alarm the concluding time as raising Time, report and alarm.
As shown in Figure 4, in the said NMS, after alarm source produces alarm; Alarm fails to be convened for lack of a quorum and imports the single-deck alarm management unit into; The single-deck alarm management unit increases markers to alarm, and realizes that alarm drops in advance, and the single-deck alarm management unit comprises current alarm table and history alarm table; Alarm produces and adds the current alarm table, finishes alarm and transfers to the history alarm table by the current alarm table.The alarm of single-deck alarm management unit is spread into the ALM administrative unit; The ALM administrative unit also comprises current alarm table and history alarm table; And they are safeguarded; Alarm stream transfers to EMS (network element management system, Element management system) by System Management Unit at last.
As shown in Figure 3, said alarm report comprise again under the preparatory input state alarm report and the report and alarm adjustment report.Alarm reversion and alarm report during non-preparatory input, the alarm of alarming preparatory input state drops in advance recover automatically, and the three can change each other.When the preparatory input state of alarm is changed, need alarm preparatory input adjustment between preparatory input and non-preparatory input.Configuration alarm drop in advance back and configuration alarm drop in advance recover after, all need report the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck Alarm Unit current alarm table.
Table 1
Figure BSA00000702882400081
Alarm drops into adjustment in advance and reports rule as shown in table 1.After the configuration alarm drops in advance; Alarm preparatory input state and be adjusted into preparatory input by non-preparatory input, need earlier the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck Alarm Unit current alarm table to be reported, alarm status produces for alarm before the adjustment; Drop in advance and be designated non-preparatory input N this moment; The adjustment implementation method is: take out the alarm in the current alarm table, the preparatory input of alarm is set is designated preparatory input Y, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time; And will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, last report and alarm finishes.
After the configuration alarm drops in advance and recovers, alarm preparatory input state and be adjusted into non-preparatory input, also need report the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck Alarm Unit current alarm table for dropping in advance; Alarm status is for producing alarm before the adjustment; Drop in advance and be designated preparatory input Y this moment, and the adjustment implementation method is taken out the alarm in the current alarm table with last identical; The preparatory input of alarm is set is designated non-preparatory input N; To be filled to the alarm concluding time current time, and will alarm, and report this alarm to finish at last from current alarm table immigration history alarm table.
If alarm is in preparatory input state always; Because automatic report and alarm not under the reset mode; Report mode when automatic recovery is adjusted into alarm reversion without any need for processing, and will report mode to be adjusted into by alarm reversion under the situation of automatic recovery, then need the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck alarm management unit current alarm table be reported; The adjustment implementation method is: take out the alarm in the current alarm table; To be filled to the alarm concluding time current time, and will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, last report and alarm finishes.Be need not adjust preparatory input sign with the difference of top two kinds of adjustment modes, drop into sign in advance is to drop into Y in advance always.
Specify the present invention through a specific embodiment below.
Reporting mode with the alarm reversion during the alarm of disconnected fine alarm row drops in advance on ONU (Optical Network Unit, the optical node) port is example, and it is following that its alarm drops into implementation method in advance:
S101. use the disconnected fine alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance of this ONU of network management configuration to be manual configuration, alarm preparatory input state for dropping in advance, the alarm report mode is an alarm reversion, gives ply-yarn drill with said configuration distributing.
S102. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit is obtained the disconnected fine alarm of this ONU in the current alarm table, will be filled to the concluding time of alarm the current time, puts preparatory input of alarm and is designated Y.
S103. the disconnected fine alarm that will finish of ply-yarn drill alarm management unit moves into the history alarm table from the current alarm table, and alarm drops in advance and being designated Y.
S104. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit reports this alarm to finish, and carries the preparatory sign Y that drops into of alarm simultaneously and gives the ALM administrative unit, and the storage of ALM administrative unit also reports webmaster, is somebody's turn to do alarm on the webmaster and finishes, and show that the preparatory input state of alarm drops into for preparatory.
After S105.ONU optical fiber connected, ply-yarn drill detects disconnected fine alarm to be finished, and reports the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit.
S106. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit is obtained the preparatory input state of alarm for dropping in advance, and investing method is an alarm reversion in advance, and whether inspection current alarm table has disconnected fine alarm.
S107. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit is added in the current alarm table and should be alarmed, and the filling current time is a raising Time, put preparatory input of alarm and be designated Y, and the fine alarm report that will break is given the ALM administrative unit.
S108. the ALM administrative unit is stored and is reported webmaster, produces the fine alarm of breaking on the webmaster, and shows that alarming preparatory input state drops into for preparatory.
S109.ONU optical fiber breaks off once more, and ply-yarn drill detects disconnected fine alarm report and gives the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit.
S110. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit is obtained the preparatory input state of alarm for dropping in advance, and investing method is an alarm reversion in advance, whether has this alarm in the inspection current alarm table.
S111. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit finishes the disconnected fibre alarm in the current alarm table, will be filled to the concluding time of alarm the current time, puts to alarm to drop in advance to be designated Y, reports the preparatory sign Y that drops into of this alarm end and alarm to the ALM administrative unit.
S112. the ALM administrative unit should be alarmed from the current alarm table and move into the history alarm table, reported this alarm of webmaster to finish, and showed that the preparatory input state of alarm is for drop in advance.
S113. the preparatory input state of disconnected fine alarm that disposes this ONU is non-preparatory input.
S114. ply-yarn drill detects the disconnection of ONU optical fiber, and the fine alarm report that will break is given the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit.
S115. the ply-yarn drill alarm management unit obtain the alarm preparatory input state be non-preparatory input, according to normally reporting the mode report and alarm.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, and these improvement and retouching also are regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.The content of not doing in this specification to describe in detail belongs to this area professional and technical personnel's known prior art.

Claims (12)

1. the alarm of an access device drops into implementation method in advance, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The configuration alarm drops into attribute in advance; Comprise that devote oneself to work in advance pattern, the preparatory input state of alarm and alarm of alarm drops in advance the mode that reports; The alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance comprises manual configuration and recovers automatically; Alarm preparatory input state and comprise preparatory input and non-preparatory input, alarm drops into and reports mode to comprise alarm reversion mode and the automatic reset mode of alarm report;
After the alarm of access device produces, at first judge the preparatory input state of alarm,, judge that then the preparatory input of alarm object reports mode, if the automatic reset mode of alarm report does not then report directly to abandon said alarm if drop in advance; If the alarm reversion mode judges that then said alarm is that alarm produces or alarm finishes, if alarm produces, then alarm status is changed to and finishes alarm, raising Time is finished as alarm concluding time report and alarm; If alarm finishes, then alarm status is changed to and produces alarm, and will alarm the concluding time as the raising Time report and alarm.
2. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: the said alarm pattern of devoting oneself to work in advance is a manual configuration; The alarm report mode is determined by the user fully; Access device is during loaded with traffic, and it be input in advance that the user should drop into state configuration in advance with alarm, again state is changed to non-preparatory input after the access device loaded with traffic.
3. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: said alarm is devoted oneself to work pattern in advance for recovering automatically; If when the access device state did not satisfy on the predefined recovery conditioned disjunction access device not configuration service, the access device alarm status was made as preparatory input; After the access device state satisfied said recovery conditioned disjunction access device configuration service, said alarm status transferred non-preparatory input to by preparatory input.
4. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: said alarm input state in advance is non-preparatory input; Access device bearer service whether no matter, access device still reports according to normal alarm mode after producing alarm.
5. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: the automatic reset mode of said alarm report is meant that the alarm of loaded with traffic port does not report; After port loaded with traffic a period of time, automatically restore to normal alarm mode and report.
6. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 5 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: the alarm that said application alarm report produces before recovering automatically; When alarm report recovers to use automatically, remove, show that simultaneously reset mode is that the non-source of trouble is removed automatically; After using alarm report and recovering automatically, all fault generating are report and alarm not all; After alarm report recovers cancellation automatically, as still being in alarm status, report and alarm again then, raising Time is detected again fault time after the fault recovery, new alarm directly reports.
7. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: said alarm reversion mode is that the alarm status that reports of access device is opposite with actual alarm status, and all alarms under the alarm reversion mode produce and alarm clearance all must carry alarm reversion information.
8. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 7 drops into implementation method in advance, it is characterized in that: for using the alarm that produces before the alarm reversion mode, after using alarm reversion, remove; For using the alarm that does not produce before the alarm reversion, report and alarm not after using alarm reversion; Behind the said alarm reversion, for the first time produce not report and alarm of fault, produce alarm during fault clearance and report, produce the fault report and alarm once more and remove.
9. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 1 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: the single-deck alarm management unit that said alarm is dropped in access device in advance realizes; The single-deck alarm management unit comprises current alarm table and history alarm table; Configuration alarm drop in advance back and configuration alarm drop in advance recover after, all need report the adjustment of the alarm in the single-deck Alarm Unit current alarm table.
10. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 9 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: if the preparatory input state of alarm converts preparatory input into by non-preparatory input; Take out the alarm in the current alarm table, preparatory input is set is designated preparatory input Y, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time; And will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, report this alarm to finish.
11. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 9 drops into implementation method in advance, it is characterized in that: if the preparatory input state of alarm converts non-preparatory input into for dropping in advance, alarm status is for producing alarm before the adjustment; Drop in advance and be designated preparatory input Y this moment; Take out the alarm in the current alarm table, preparatory input is set is designated non-preparatory input N, will be filled to the alarm concluding time current time; And will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, report this alarm to finish.
12. the alarm of access device as claimed in claim 9 drops into implementation method in advance; It is characterized in that: if the preparatory input state of alarm is in preparatory input always; Take out the alarm in the current alarm table; To be filled to the alarm concluding time current time, and will alarm from current alarm table immigration history alarm table, last report and alarm finishes.
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