CN102634855A - Natural nanometer material composition for one-bath degumming and bleaching of fibrilia - Google Patents

Natural nanometer material composition for one-bath degumming and bleaching of fibrilia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102634855A
CN102634855A CN2012100960986A CN201210096098A CN102634855A CN 102634855 A CN102634855 A CN 102634855A CN 2012100960986 A CN2012100960986 A CN 2012100960986A CN 201210096098 A CN201210096098 A CN 201210096098A CN 102634855 A CN102634855 A CN 102634855A
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sodium
material composition
degumming
bleaching
nanometer material
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CN2012100960986A
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CN102634855B (en
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祝洪哲
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Hangzhou Cairun Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of auxiliaries with functions of degumming and bleaching fibrilia, in particular to a natural nanometer material composition for one-bath degumming and bleaching of fibrilia. The natural nanometer material composition consists of components including, in weight percent, one or two of nanometer clay, sodium carboxyethyl thiosuccinic acid and ethylene diamine tetra sodium, one or two of iminodisuccinic acid and sodium ethanediamine ethylene diamine, alkyl polyglucoside, seconary alkane sulphonate sodium, iso-tridecanol or secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, ordanic silicone defoamer and the balance purified water, and the sum of the components is 100%. Compared with the prior art, the natural nanometer material composition has the advantages that 1), adaptability to degumming and blenching of various hemp bast is high; 2), the stability of hydrogen peroxide under the condition of high-concentration caustic soda is ensured; and 3), production time is shortened, production efficiency is improved by 50% at least, whiteness is increased by 20% at least, and fiber strength is enhanced by 20% at least.

Description

Be used for flax fibre with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching
Technical field
The present invention relates to crudefiber crop degumming and bleaching function additive field, relate in particular to a kind of flax fibre that is used for the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching.
Background technology
At present for natural ramie bast fiber is processed into the fiber product with higher spinnability; The crudefiber crop that pickling, soda boiling, chlorine float, hydrogen peroxide solution floats again that generally adopts is come unstuck, bleaching production technique; Owing to exist sodium metasilicate to cause the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide solution unstable in the prescription; Therefore generally use hydrogen peroxide stabilizer in the prescription, but under high concentration caustic soda condition, still have hydrogen peroxide solution effect problem of unstable.
The chlorine bleaching process that present in addition flax fibre generally adopts can produce poisonous dioxin polluting human body and environment; And come unstuck with bleaching process in use sodium metasilicate; The silicon dirt that sodium metasilicate produces sticks on equipment and the fiber; Make that the flax fibre feel is stiff, spinnability is poor, and the hardness number of industrial water water quality is required high, the flax fibre whiteness after the processing, brightness, intensity are all relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of flax fibre that is used for the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching; Overcome the deficiency of prior art; Be fit to use under lower serviceability temperature and higher caustic soda and the hydrogen peroxide solution condition; Hydrogen peroxide solution there is the higher stable effect, improves the whiteness and the spinnability of flax fibre.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Be used for flax fibre with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching, it mainly is to be by the following raw materials according compositions in weight percentage:
Nanometer potter's clay particle diameter 20-100nm 10-40%,
One or both 0.5-5% in carboxyethyl sulfo-sodium succinate and the sodium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate,
One or both 1-5% in imino-diacetic sodium succinate and the big sodium acetate of ethylenediamine two salicyls,
Alkyl polysaccharide glycosides 1-10%,
SAS 0.5-9%,
A kind of 0.5-5% in isomerous tridecanol and the secondary alcohol APEO,
Silicone defoaming agent 0.1-1%,
Remainder is a pure water, and the said components summation is 100%.
The production process of said composition is: in stainless steel or enamel reactor; The pure water and the nanometer potter's clay that add whole formula ratios earlier; Room temperature condition stirred 3-12 hour with the stainless steel dasher down, in stainless steel high speed dispersion device, stirred 0.5-2 hour with the speed more than 2700 rev/mins again, and the order by prescription adds remaining ingredient successively under stirring condition then; Adjacent component more than 10 minutes, continues stirring again and got final product discharging in about 0.5-2 hour at interval.
The method for using of said composition is following: place normal pressure to boil the flax fibre after removal of impurities, the combing and float in the cylinder, after washing, add following auxiliary agent: present composition 3-15g/L, NaOH (active ingredient 100%) 2-10g/L, H 2O 2(active ingredient 30%) 10-35g/L; Speed with 0.3-2 ℃/min in 30-93 ℃ of temperature range heats up; At 50-55 ℃, 70-75 ℃, 80-85 ℃ segmentation insulation 20-50min, at last at 93 ℃ of insulation 20-50min, insulation finishes directly discharge opeing washing of back respectively.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent use amount is confirmed according to the quality of fiber crops, produces the flax fibre of high grade yarn, because raw material is better, auxiliary agent uses measures smaller value, produces the flax fibre processing of coarse yarn, and auxiliary agent uses measures higher value, promptly strengthens the auxiliary agent use amount.
Compared with prior art; The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) adaptability to various numb bast degumming and bleachings is strong; Flax fibre applicatory has flax, industrial hemp, jute, bluish dogbane, nettle, ramie, bluish dogbane, pineapple fibre etc., also is applicable to mulberry fibre, bamboo fiber.2) solved the stable problem of hydrogen peroxide solution under the caustic soda condition of high concentration; Significantly avoided the invalid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution; Excellent decontamination, the numb skin performance of removal significantly shorten operations such as multistage washing, pickling, boiling-off, the chlorine of handling numb bast fiber float, oxygen floats, and significantly reduce industrial water; Hardness number requirement to industrial water water quality is low, and reduces the pollutant of sewage; 3) shorten the production time, enhance productivity, improve more than 50% than the chlorine bleaching process efficient that adopts auxiliary agents such as sodium metasilicate, whiteness improves more than 20%, and fibre strength improves more than 20%.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
A kind of flax fibre that is used for of the present invention is with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching, and it mainly is to be by the following raw materials according compositions in weight percentage:
Nanometer potter's clay particle diameter 20-100nm 40%,
Carboxyethyl sulfo-sodium succinate 4%,
Imino-diacetic sodium succinate 1%,
Alkyl polysaccharide glycosides 5%,
SAS 1%,
Isomerous tridecanol 0.5%,
Silicone defoaming agent 0.5%,
Pure water 48%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flax fibre that is used for of the present invention is with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching, and it mainly is to be by the following raw materials according compositions in weight percentage:
Nanometer potter's clay particle diameter 20-100nm 30%,
Carboxyethyl sulfo-sodium succinate 0.5%,
Sodium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate 0.5%,
The big sodium acetate 5% of ethylenediamine two salicyls,
Alkyl polysaccharide glycosides 1%,
SAS 5%,
Secondary alcohol APEO 3%,
Silicone defoaming agent 0.1%,
Pure water 54.9%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flax fibre that is used for of the present invention is with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching, and it mainly is to be by the following raw materials according compositions in weight percentage:
Nanometer potter's clay particle diameter 20-100nm 10%,
Sodium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate 5%,
Imino-diacetic sodium succinate 3%,
The big sodium acetate 2% of ethylenediamine two salicyls,
Alkyl polysaccharide glycosides 10%,
SAS 9%,
Isomerous tridecanol 5%,
Silicone defoaming agent 1%,
Pure water 55%.
In the foregoing description; The production process of the present composition is: in stainless steel or enamel reactor, add the pure water and the nanometer potter's clay of whole formula ratios earlier, room temperature condition stirred 3-12 hour with the stainless steel dasher down; In stainless steel high speed dispersion device, stirred 0.5-2 hour again with the speed more than 2700 rev/mins; Order by prescription adds remaining ingredient successively under stirring condition then, and adjacent component more than 10 minutes, continues stirring again and got final product discharging in about 0.5-2 hour at interval.
The method for using of above-mentioned composition is following: place normal pressure to boil the flax fibre after removal of impurities, the combing and float in the cylinder, after washing, add following auxiliary agent: present composition 3-15g/L, NaOH (active ingredient 100%) 2-10g/L, H 2O 2(active ingredient 30%) 10-35g/L; Speed with 0.3-2 ℃/min in 30-93 ℃ of temperature range heats up; At 50-55 ℃, 70-75 ℃, 80-85 ℃ segmentation insulation 20-50min, at last at 93 ℃ of insulation 20-50min, insulation finishes directly discharge opeing washing of back respectively.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent use amount is confirmed according to the quality of fiber crops, produces the flax fibre of high grade yarn, because raw material is better, auxiliary agent uses measures smaller value, produces the flax fibre processing of coarse yarn, and auxiliary agent uses measures higher value, promptly strengthens the auxiliary agent use amount.

Claims (1)

1. be used for flax fibre with the natural nano-material composition of bathing degumming and bleaching, it is characterized in that it mainly is to be by the following raw materials according compositions in weight percentage:
Nanometer potter's clay particle diameter 20-100nm 10-40%,
One or both 0.5-5% in carboxyethyl sulfo-sodium succinate and the sodium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate,
One or both 1-5% in imino-diacetic sodium succinate and the big sodium acetate of ethylenediamine two salicyls,
Alkyl polysaccharide glycosides 1-10%,
SAS 0.5-9%,
A kind of 0.5-5% in isomerous tridecanol and the secondary alcohol APEO,
Silicone defoaming agent 0.1-1%,
Remainder is a pure water, and the said components summation is 100%.
CN2012100960986A 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 Natural nanometer material composition for one-bath degumming and bleaching of fibrilia Expired - Fee Related CN102634855B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4199399A (en) * 1976-04-19 1980-04-22 Process Evaluation & Development Corp. Method for preparing bagasse dissolving pulps and producing rayon having a degree of polymerization of at least 800 therefrom
JPH0319905A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-29 Kosuke Sakai Assistant for enzymatic degumming of raw silk
CN1970851A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 中国科学院化学研究所 Stabilizer for use in hydrogen peroxide degumming and bleaching of flax and its preparation method and application
CN101545198A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 祝洪哲 Nanometer material composition used for bleaching cellulose fiber fabric
CN102031568A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-04-27 祝洪哲 Short-flow environmentally-friendly production method for jute fibers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4199399A (en) * 1976-04-19 1980-04-22 Process Evaluation & Development Corp. Method for preparing bagasse dissolving pulps and producing rayon having a degree of polymerization of at least 800 therefrom
JPH0319905A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-29 Kosuke Sakai Assistant for enzymatic degumming of raw silk
CN1970851A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 中国科学院化学研究所 Stabilizer for use in hydrogen peroxide degumming and bleaching of flax and its preparation method and application
CN101545198A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 祝洪哲 Nanometer material composition used for bleaching cellulose fiber fabric
CN102031568A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-04-27 祝洪哲 Short-flow environmentally-friendly production method for jute fibers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁久刚 等: "无机黏土用于棉针织物氧漂稳定剂的研究", 《针织工业》 *

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Effective date of registration: 20210309

Address after: No.198, Qidi Road, Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: HANGZHOU CAIRUN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 114002 group 5, Shengli Bank Committee, Tiedong District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Zhu Hongzhe

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Granted publication date: 20131211