CN102632296B - Cutting head of diamond saw blade for cutting metal - Google Patents

Cutting head of diamond saw blade for cutting metal Download PDF

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CN102632296B
CN102632296B CN 201210082883 CN201210082883A CN102632296B CN 102632296 B CN102632296 B CN 102632296B CN 201210082883 CN201210082883 CN 201210082883 CN 201210082883 A CN201210082883 A CN 201210082883A CN 102632296 B CN102632296 B CN 102632296B
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formula
diamond particles
granularity
saw blade
cutting
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CN102632296A (en
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莫睿
谢志刚
罗文来
王智慧
张延军
冯跃
李运海
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Guilin Tebang New Materials Co ltd
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GUILIN TEBON SUPERHARD MATERIAL CO Ltd
China Nonferrous Metal Guilin Geology and Mining Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting head of a diamond saw blade for cutting metal, which contains metal powder and diamond particles. A formula of the metal powder can be selected from a formula A and a formula B, a formula of the diamond particles can be selected a formula C and a formula D, and the weight ratio of the consumption of the metal powder to the consumption of the diamond particles is 1:0.01-0.04. The formula of the metal powder and the formula of the diamond particles can be matched according to service places and cut metal. The saw blade manufactured according to the formula by a conventional method is high in cutting efficiency, work period can be greatly shortened, and cost is reduced. Particularly, the efficiency is kept above 90% of conventional cutting efficiency when the cutting head is used for cutting the metal, and can always be kept above 80% of the conventional cutting efficiency without cooling.

Description

Diamond saw blade for cutting metal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diamond saw blade, be specifically related to a kind of diamond saw blade for cutting metal.
Background technology
Diamond saw blade for building is to use metal dust as carcass, include certain density diamond particles as cutting edge, to processing object cut, the sheet saw blade of the processing such as polishing, be widely used in industry and the departments such as geology, water conservancy, the energy, building, traffic.Generally, its target is the Inorganic Non-metallic Materials such as concrete, granite, marble, ceramic tile, the patent of invention that is CN1357424 as publication number discloses a kind of composite-base diamond saw blade cutter head of applicable cutting granite, comprise composite base matrix formula, diamond proportioning and cutter head structure, wherein, the composite base matrix formula mainly comprises (weight ratio): tin bronze 663,43~50%; Nickel, 7~15%; Cobalt Co, 5~15%; Iron Fe, 5~18%; Tungsten carbide wc, W, 10~16%; Titanium Ti, 2~8%; The diamond proportioning mainly comprises (weight ratio): total amount, 105~130g; Order is several 40/50, the diamond of intensity >=12Kg, 75~95g; Order is several 35/40, intensity >=13Kg, 10~20g; Order is several 50/60, intensity >=10Kg, 10~25g; Order is several 60/70, intensity >=8Kg, 0~12g.
But, along with the development of industry, hardware in building, especially steel content increase, the saw blade that formula is originally made is when this class object of cutting, can, because of carcass heating deliquescing, cause the Diamond Cutting sharpening to put down, drop and lost efficacy, so that decrease in efficiency be to below 50% of former efficiency, when there is no cooling condition, even cause diamond to lose efficacy, can't carry out next step cutting, thereby cause the prolongation of working time.The rescue and relief work utensil of high speed development in recent years particularly, what focus on most is exactly stock-removing efficiency, and the ability of diamond saw blade cutting metal is had higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of diamond saw blade for cutting metal.The diamond saw blade that adopts this formula to make is particularly suitable for the cutting of metal, and stock-removing efficiency is high; Still can keep preferably stock-removing efficiency after the carcass heating in the described saw blade course of work.
Diamond saw blade for cutting metal of the present invention, contain metal dust and diamond particles, it is characterized in that:
Described metal dust formula is selected from one of following formula A and formula B:
Formula A: by weight percentage, formed by Co 8~25%, Fe 30~50%, Cu 30~50% and Sn 0~8%;
Formula B: by weight percentage, by Co 10~30%, Ni 5~20%, W 20~50%, Mn 2~10% and CuSn 1510~30% form;
Described diamond particles formula is selected from one of following formula C and formula D:
Formula C: by weight percentage, formed by the diamond particles 20~35% of granularity 30/35, the diamond particles 10~30% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 40/45, the diamond particles 10~25% of granularity 45/50 and the diamond particles 0~12% of granularity 50/60;
Formula D: by weight percentage, formed by the diamond particles 25~55% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 10~40% of granularity 40/45 and the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 45/50;
The weight ratio of the consumption of described metal dust and diamond particles consumption is 1: 0.01~0.04.
In technique scheme:
In described metal dust formula,
Formula A is preferably: by weight percentage, Co 12~20%, Fe 35~45%, Cu 335~45% and Sn 0~6%, consist of;
Formula B is preferably: by weight percentage, and by Co 15~25%, Ni 5~13%, W 30~50%, Mn 2~7% and CuSn 1515~25% form.
In described diamond particles formula,
Formula C is preferably: by weight percentage, the diamond particles 22~30% of granularity 30/35, the diamond particles 10~25% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 20~30% of granularity 40/45, the diamond particles 15~20% of granularity 45/50 and the diamond particles 0~10% of granularity 50/60, consist of;
Formula D is preferably: by weight percentage, the diamond particles 30~50% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 40/45 and the diamond particles 20~35% of granularity 45/50, consist of.
The grade of described diamond particles is JR3 or JR4.
The weight ratio of the consumption of described metal dust and diamond particles consumption is preferably 1: 0.02~and 0.03.
Diamond saw blade for cutting metal of the present invention, metal dust formula and diamond particles formula wherein can be arranged in pairs or groups according to specific needs, as: be applicable to the occasion that the ratio of reinforcement is lower, whole efficiency need to be arranged when filling a prescription A and formula C assembly, be particularly suitable for cutting steel or the cast iron that fragility is higher; Be applicable to as formula A that the ratio of reinforcement is lower, material forms complicated and needs the whole efficiency occasion during with formula D assembly, equally also be applicable to steel or cast iron that fragility is higher; Formula B be applicable to during with formula C assembly the ratio of reinforcement higher, the occasion than the high life need to be arranged, be particularly suitable for cutting the steel that fragility is lower; Formula B is applicable to that the ratio of reinforcement is higher, material forms complicated and need to, than the occasion of high life, be equally applicable to cut the steel that fragility is lower during with formula D assembly.
Diamond saw blade for cutting metal of the present invention is produced by existing conventional production process.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of new diamond saw blade formula, can form resistant to elevated temperatures metallic framework and good heat radiation heat-transfer effect between powder after each metal sintering in described matrix formula (being the metal dust formula), thereby improve the red hardness of carcass when cutting metal, also play and alleviate adamantine high temperature cabonization effect simultaneously, and then the heat endurance of reinforcement carcass, so that saw blade is after the cutting metal heating, still can keep preferably the validity of Diamond Cutting sword, thereby greatly reduce the decrease in efficiency amplitude of saw blade when cutting metal, in addition, owing to having improved the red hardness of carcass when the cutting metal and having alleviated adamantine high temperature cabonization effect, thereby the efficiency while making cutting metal is improved, and because stock-removing efficiency is high, can significantly reduce the duration, reduce costs.Particularly, the saw blade that adopts formula of the present invention to make according to a conventional method efficiency when cutting metal remains on more than 90% of conventional stock-removing efficiency, especially when there is no cooler environment, can not remain on more than 80% of conventional stock-removing efficiency always.
The specific embodiment
Below with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Proportioning by embodiment 1~10 in following table 1 takes each component, and is made into diamond saw blade by existing common process.The percentage related in following each embodiment all is weight percentage.
Table 1:
Figure BDA0000147175770000031
Figure BDA0000147175770000041
For the diamond saw blade cutting effect of formula of the present invention is described, the diamond saw blade that the applicant makes above-described embodiment 1~10 and certain the external DIB-14 cun experiment that print, common diamond saw blade (the middle-grade concrete saw blade of Te Bang company), conventional high speed diamond chip (the high-grade concrete saw blade of Te Bang company) are cut cast iron.In experiment, experiment saw blade diameter used is 14 inches (350mm), and the cutter head specification is 40x3.4x10mm, and the number of every saw blade upper slitter head is 24.
1, cutting object: cross section 60mm * 30mm casting pig
2, cut the machine characteristic: rotating speed: 2800RPM, power: 2.2kW, matrix thickness: 2.5mm; Without cooling condition, calculate the required time of each experiment.
3, experimental result: as described in Table 1.
Table 1:
Figure BDA0000147175770000042
In above-mentioned table 1, data are known, the saw blade that the described formula of embodiment 1~5 (belonging to the high efficiency formula) is made comparing with external DIB-14 cun when cutting cast iron, and efficiency has at least improved 30%.And, on the basis that the saw blade that the embodiment 6~10 in deflection increase life-span makes improves in efficiency, the life-span has also at least extended 35%.Visible, the saw blade of making by formula of the present invention is compared with conventional saw blade, when cutting metal, from efficiency or the life-span, is all significantly improved.

Claims (4)

1. for the diamond saw blade of cutting metal, contain metal dust and diamond particles in its raw material, it is characterized in that:
Described metal dust formula is selected from one of following formula A and formula B:
Formula A: by weight percentage, formed by Co12~20%, Fe35~45%, Cu35~45% and Sn0~6%;
Formula B: by weight percentage, by Co15~25%, Ni5~13%, W30~50%, Mn2~7% and CuSn 1515~25% form;
Described diamond particles formula is selected from one of following formula C and formula D:
Formula C: by weight percentage, formed by the diamond particles 20~35% of granularity 30/35, the diamond particles 10~30% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 40/45, the diamond particles 10~25% of granularity 45/50 and the diamond particles 0~12% of granularity 50/60;
Formula D: by weight percentage, formed by the diamond particles 25~55% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 10~40% of granularity 40/45 and the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 45/50;
The weight ratio of described metal dust consumption and diamond particles consumption is 1:0.01~0.04.
2. the diamond saw blade for cutting metal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described diamond particles formula,
Formula C is: by weight percentage, the diamond particles 22~30% of granularity 30/35, the diamond particles 10~25% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 20~30% of granularity 40/45, the diamond particles 15~20% of granularity 45/50 and the diamond particles 0~10% of granularity 50/60, consist of;
Formula D is: by weight percentage, the diamond particles 30~50% of granularity 35/40, the diamond particles 15~35% of granularity 40/45 and the diamond particles 20~35% of granularity 45/50, consist of.
3. the diamond saw blade for cutting metal according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the grade of described diamond particles is JR3 or JR4.
4. the diamond saw blade for cutting metal according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described metal dust consumption and diamond particles consumption is 1:0.02~0.03.
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CN104015132B (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-05-10 江苏锋泰工具有限公司 Manufacturing technology of dry diamond-impregnated wheel
CN105463291B (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-03-22 博深工具股份有限公司 Fully-prealloyed powder and preparation method thereof
CN108145864B (en) * 2016-12-05 2020-01-31 江苏友和工具有限公司 Diamond saw blade suitable for 120V low-speed cutting equipment
CN106825568A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of 3D printing manufacture method of metal matrix diamond composites and its parts
CN106868375B (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-06-29 河南省豫星华晶微钻有限公司 A kind of nanometer diamond alkene enhancing hard alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107866573A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-03 湖北银天钻石科技有限公司 A kind of powdered metallurgical material and the method using its manufacture diamond disc

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CN1357424A (en) * 2001-08-13 2002-07-10 江苏理工大学 Composite base diamond circular saw blade tool bit
CN1701883A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-30 刘运良 Diamond cutter body and saw blade for cast iron cutting and cast ion cutting method
CN101987382A (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-03-23 江苏友和工具有限公司 All-powder ultrathin diamond saw blade

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US5791330A (en) * 1991-06-10 1998-08-11 Ultimate Abrasive Systems, L.L.C. Abrasive cutting tool
CN1123819A (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-05 王文孝 Diamond grinding block
CN1357424A (en) * 2001-08-13 2002-07-10 江苏理工大学 Composite base diamond circular saw blade tool bit
CN1701883A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-30 刘运良 Diamond cutter body and saw blade for cast iron cutting and cast ion cutting method
CN101987382A (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-03-23 江苏友和工具有限公司 All-powder ultrathin diamond saw blade

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Address after: 541004 auxiliary Star Road, Guilin City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 9

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