CN102630859A - Method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves - Google Patents
Method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630859A CN102630859A CN2012101374934A CN201210137493A CN102630859A CN 102630859 A CN102630859 A CN 102630859A CN 2012101374934 A CN2012101374934 A CN 2012101374934A CN 201210137493 A CN201210137493 A CN 201210137493A CN 102630859 A CN102630859 A CN 102630859A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves. The method comprises the following steps of: cutting the banana stem leaves into suitable lengths; standing the cut banana stem leaves for a pre-set period of time; adding tannin-removed substances into the banana stem leaves which are placed for the pre-set time and mixing uniformly; and sealing and storing the banana stem leaf raw materials and the tannin-removed substances, which are uniformly mixed, wherein the tannin-removed substances comprise corn meal or rice bran, cane sugar molasses, EM (effective microorganism) agent and molasses or cane sugar. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the tannin-removed substances are added into the banana stem leaves to be fermented and stored, so as to reduce the tannin content and improve the palatability and the nutritional value.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to the storage modulator approach of plant stem-leaf, relate in particular to the storage modulator approach of banana stem leaves.
Background technology
China is the big country of banana planting and production, has every year a large amount of accessory substances such as banana stem leaves to produce.Banana stem leaves has characteristics such as volume is big, water content is high, it is dry to be difficult for, can not burn; It is bigger with conventional method it to be carried out intractability, therefore is taken as to discarded object is arbitrarily abandoned always, is not reasonably developed; Both waste resource, but also caused environmental pollution.In fact, NFE content is abundant in the banana stem leaves, and crude fiber content is lower; Nutritive value and energy value are high; But also be rich in multivitamins such as carrotene, niacin, riboflavin and thiamine, and Ca, P ratio balance, be comparatively comprehensively forage grass resource of a kind of nutritional labeling.
But, contain anti-nutrient substance---tannin in the banana stem leaves, it not only influences the animal palatability; And can suppress the activity of plurality of enzymes; The feed intake of follower increases and digestibility is descended, and also influences the absorption of other forage proteins simultaneously, is seldom utilized by people.So make full use of banana stem leaves, must with the tannin of removing or passivation is poisonous, improve its nutritive value to the banana stem leaves processed.
Therefore, be desirable to provide a kind of banana stem leaves and store modulator approach, reduce tannin content in the banana stem leaves, improve the feed palatability.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of banana stem leaves and store modulator approach, go tanning matter to reduce tannin content in the banana stem leaves, improve palatability, digestibility and the nutritive value of feed through interpolation.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of banana stem leaves to store modulator approach, may further comprise the steps: banana stem leaves is prescinded to suitable length; Banana stem leaves after prescinding is left standstill preset time; Adding is removed tanning matter and is mixed in the banana stem leaves that leaves standstill the scheduled time; And with the banana stem leaves raw material that mixes and go tanning matter sealing to store.
Alternatively, it is 2～3cm that banana stem leaves according to the present invention prescinds, and leaves standstill 2～5h.
Alternatively, the tanning matter that goes according to the present invention is corn flour or wheat bran, and its addition is 5%～10% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
Alternatively, said additive is a cane molasses, and its addition is 2%～3% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
Alternatively, the said tanning matter that goes is EM bacteria preparation and sucrose, and banana stem leaves raw material per ton adds 1000ml EM bacterium stoste or 1kg EM bacteria powder and 0.5% molasses or sucrose by weight percentage.
The present invention effectively reduces tannin content wherein through in banana stem leaves, adding the material of degradable tannin, improves its palatability and nutritive value, makes discarded banana stem leaves to turn waste into wealth.
Description of drawings
Through reading the hereinafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing only is used to illustrate the purpose of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows according to banana stem leaves of the present invention and stores modulator approach.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment the present invention is done further description.
Fig. 1 shows according to banana stem leaves of the present invention and stores modulator approach.Among the step S1100, banana stem leaves is prescinded to suitable length; Get into step S1200 afterwards, the banana stem leaves after prescinding is left standstill preset time; Next in the banana stem leaves that leaves standstill the scheduled time, add and remove tanning matter and mix completing steps S1300; Get into step S1400 at last, with the banana stem leaves raw material that mixes and go tanning matter sealing to store.
Embodiment one
It is 2～3cm that the ensiling hay cutter that uses power to be not less than 15kw prescinds bright banana stem leaves; Banana stem leaves after prescinding is left standstill 2～5h, let excessive moisture flow away naturally; Add the corn flour of banana stem leaves raw material weight 5%～10% in the banana stem leaves after leaving standstill 2～5h, mix; Banana stem leaves raw material that mixes and corn flour are carried out the filling and the sealing of horizental silo and bag silo.Need not during filling too much to jam on, require scrutiny during sealing, prevent leak and poorly sealed.
The liquid that produces in the fermentation storage process can directly be fed ox to drink heavily with perhaps being used for mixing mash feed.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment basic step such as embodiment 1, the tanning matter that goes that wherein adds among the step S1300 is a cane molasses, its addition is 2%～3% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment basic step such as embodiment 1, the tanning matter that goes that wherein adds among the step S1300 is EM bacterium stoste and sucrose, banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds the EM microbial inoculum stoste of 1000ml and 0.5% sucrose by weight percentage.
Embodiment four
Present embodiment basic step such as embodiment 1, the tanning matter that goes that wherein adds among the step S1300 is EM bacteria powder and molasses, banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds 1kg EM bacteria powder and 0.5% molasses by weight percentage.
Wherein, The EM bacterium is the english abbreviation of Effective Microorganisms; The Chinese meaning is CEM; Kind of a microorganism is formed surplus belonging to 80 by 5 kind 10 of photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora etc., has complex structure, stable performance, characteristics such as multiple functional.It is proposed according to professor husband than good by the Japanese, and the initial stage is referred to as EM stoste, EM liquid when getting into Chinese market.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention for the foregoing description, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment under the situation of the scope that does not break away from accompanying claims.In claim, should any reference symbol between bracket be configured to the restriction to claim.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed in element or step in the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a banana stem leaves is stored modulator approach, may further comprise the steps:
Banana stem leaves is prescinded to suitable length;
Banana stem leaves after prescinding is left standstill preset time;
Adding is removed tanning matter and is mixed in the banana stem leaves that leaves standstill the scheduled time; And
With the banana stem leaves raw material that mixes and go tanning matter sealing to store.
2. banana stem leaves according to claim 1 is stored modulator approach, and it is characterized in that: it is 2～3cm that banana stem leaves is prescinded.
3. banana stem leaves according to claim 1 is stored modulator approach, and it is characterized in that: said preset time is 2～5h.
4. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises corn flour, and its addition is 5%～10% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
5. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises wheat bran, and its addition is 5%～10% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
6. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: said additive comprises cane molasses, and its addition is 2%～3% of a banana stem leaves raw material weight.
7. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises EM bacterium stoste and molasses, and banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds the EM microbial inoculum stoste of 1000ml and 0.5% molasses by weight percentage.
8. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises EM bacterium stoste and sucrose, and banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds the EM microbial inoculum stoste of 1000ml and 0.5% sucrose by weight percentage.
9. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises EM bacteria powder and molasses, and banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds the EM microbial inoculum pulvis of 1kg and 0.5% molasses by weight percentage.
10. store modulator approach according to each described banana stem leaves of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: the said tanning matter that goes comprises EM bacteria powder and molasses, and banana stem leaves raw material wherein per ton adds the EM microbial inoculum pulvis of 1kg and 0.5% sucrose by weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101374934A CN102630859A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101374934A CN102630859A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves |
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| CN102630859A true CN102630859A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| CN2012101374934A Pending CN102630859A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Method for storing and modulating banana stem leaves |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099533A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-09 | 张雪岳 | Pig raising with fermenting feed fermented by fermenting feed yeast |
| CN101946872A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 广西皇氏甲天下乳业股份有限公司 | Silage EM (Effective Microorganisms) microbial agent added with enzyme and trace elements and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN2012101374934A patent/CN102630859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099533A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-09 | 张雪岳 | Pig raising with fermenting feed fermented by fermenting feed yeast |
| CN101946872A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 广西皇氏甲天下乳业股份有限公司 | Silage EM (Effective Microorganisms) microbial agent added with enzyme and trace elements and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建勇等: "香蕉茎叶营养价值评定及贮存技术研究", 《中国牛业科学》 * |
| 史洪梅: "如何制作优质青贮饲料", 《中国畜禽种业》 * |
| 梁方方等: "不同添加剂青贮香蕉茎叶的效果", 《饲料广角》 * |
| 陈静等: "香蕉茎叶青贮营养成分及单宁含量变化的实验研究", 《饲料工业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |