CN102629416B - Watch-dog - Google Patents
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- CN102629416B CN102629416B CN201210069124.6A CN201210069124A CN102629416B CN 102629416 B CN102629416 B CN 102629416B CN 201210069124 A CN201210069124 A CN 201210069124A CN 102629416 B CN102629416 B CN 102629416B
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of watch-dog (1) for the function monitor of warning system (2), described warning system has at least one warning device (4), wherein, described watch-dog (1) has the first display device (6), and described first display device is configured to the normal condition and/or the alarm state (7 that show described at least one warning device (4); 8), wherein, described watch-dog (1) has the second display device (9), and described second display device is configured to independently show described normal condition and/or alarm state (7 with described first display device (6); 8).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watch-dog of the function monitor for warning system, described warning system has at least one warning device, wherein, watch-dog has the first display device, and described first display device is configured to normal condition and/or the alarm state of displaying alarm.
Background technology
Warning system, especially fire alarm and/or warning system generally include multiple warning device, and these warning devices are configured to monitoring house, groups of building and/or industrial plants and when intrusion etc. (especially catching fire) gives the alarm when danger.Usually, watch-dog is for monitoring and the alarm condition of displaying alarm and functional.
The publication DE102008001428A1 that may form immediate prior art describing a kind of watch-dog of the function monitor for warning system, a kind ofly having the watch-dog of supervising device and a kind of functional method for checking warning system.
Warning system has multiple warning device, and these warning devices are electrically connected to each other by supply lines and are electrically connected with voltage source.Watch-dog comprises inspection telltale, and it is configured to reference in resistance access supply lines.In addition, watch-dog also comprises APU, and it is for detecting the system responses accessed reference resistance with analyzing and processing warning system.
Summary of the invention
A kind of watch-dog of the function monitor for warning system is proposed according to the present invention.Described warning system is preferably constructed to fire alarm system, invades warning system, warning system etc.Especially, described warning system is suitable for being arranged on residential building or office building, broad groups of building or runs in facility and to monitor these.
Watch-dog is preferably constructed to be placed on building walls or room wall.Especially, watch-dog is arranged in the office of keeper or Security Personnel.Also can to consider to be arranged in EC, especially intracardiac in fire alarm.
Usually, watch-dog has square casing, and described housing has the observation side towards user.Observation side can be system and/or the status information of user's display alarm system.Preferably, watch-dog comprises APU and control device, and it is configured to analyzing and processing, identification, control and/or display system and/or status information on sightingpiston.Especially, observation side is provided with at least one operating key, user can operation supervise and control equipment and/or carry out user's input by least one operating key described.Such as, user can to make a response on system and status information according to user's level (preferred user's level 1 to 3) and affect or change system and status information.At this, such as user's level 1 can realize the test (LED test) of " only seeing " and display etc. or warning light, and user's level 2 can realize alarm and reset, and user's level 3 can realize the configuration of watch-dog.
Warning system comprises one or more warning device, and it is preferably constructed to manual or automatic alarm.Warning device usually can arrange and/or be arranged in different spaces or buildings section.Space or the buildings section of having installed warning device are preferably formed the alarm region monitored by warning device.Especially, warning device is constructed to fire alarm, is especially constructed to fire/heat or cigarette alarm, urgent call alarm and/or movement detector etc.Especially, fire alarm is constructed to the alarm of the alarm of optics, the alarm of calorifics or chemistry or has these combination.
Warning device is especially configured to detection normal condition or dangerous situation and as status information, be especially reported to watch-dog as normal condition or alarm state.
Preferably, be safe from danger in alarm region in normal condition and be about to occur, in alarm state, there is the danger that such as may be caused by fire or intrusion.Such as, warning device and watch-dog are networked by electric line or radio.Especially, watch-dog can be transferred to about the normal condition of one or more warning device and/or the information of alarm state.
Supplement alternatively, warning system comprises multiple sender unit, and these sender units are configured to optically or acoustically reported hazard situation and warn the people that rests in hazardous location.Such as, sender unit is constructed to warning light, loudspeaker and/or alarm.
Watch-dog has the first display device, and it is configured to the normal condition and/or the alarm state that show at least one warning device.Preferably, the first display device is configured to the information in the place sent about dangerous situation.Especially, the first display device is configured to according to being shown by the control of control device: or where whether (especially in which alarm region) exists alarm state or normal condition.
According to the present invention, watch-dog has the second display device, and it is configured to independently show normal condition and/or alarm state with the first display device.Especially, the second display device is controlled by control device equally.Can consider: the second display device display normal condition and/or alarm state and corresponding alarm region.
Preferably, the second display device is configured to spatially independently, especially spatially be spaced with described first display device turn up the soil and/or show normal condition and/or alarm state discretely.Especially, the second display device shows normal condition and/or alarm state with being configured to supplementary described first display device.At this it is mentioned that, two display device are functionally preferably relevant, and wherein, two display device are controlled by control device and/or make a response to identical signal.Especially, the identical signal of two display device to control device is made a response and simultaneously or almost simultaneously shows normal condition or alarm state.
Advantageously, watch-dog have two each other irrelevant, preferably different, for showing the display device of normal condition and/or alarm state.Like this, watch-dog has duplicate protection, can with higher guarantee security by described duplicate protection.When fault or the defect of the first display device, the second display device still can run can bear the task of the first display device and the current state of advantageously displaying alarm together.
If the first display device is defective and there is normal condition in alarm region, then the second display device display that still can run is sounded all clear.On the contrary, when there is dangerous situation and warning device in alarm region has alarm state, the comprehensive information of user, especially Security Officer is ensured by the second display device.
In addition advantageously, the first display device and the second display device show the information about normal condition and/or alarm state in a different manner, especially by another display mode.Therefore, can ensure the rapid reaction of better clearness and user, this can ensure the help faster of adventurous people in alarm region in alarm state.
In one according in configuration of the present invention, the first display device is formed by a series of pilot lamp.Preferably, described a series of pilot lamp (hereinafter referred to as pilot lamp) is formed by multiple light emitting diode (LED) or by other suitable light-emitting devices.Pilot lamp is arranged in the observation side of watch-dog, is especially associated with multiple location declaration and/or adjacent with described location declaration.Preferably, pilot lamp divide location declaration and/or by stacked for location declaration ground or in turn arrange.Especially, pilot lamp is configured to marking terrain and illustrates, its mode is, one, the luminous and/or instruction location declaration of multiple or all pilot lamp.Especially, the alarm region that location declaration comprises written form illustrates, at least one especially in warning device to be arranged in described alarm region and to monitor described alarm region.Particularly preferably, by the clearly name in space---such as basement, entrance etc. and/or represent location declaration, especially alarm region by sequence number.
Such as, watch-dog has the location declaration of written form in observation side.Preferably, location declaration arranges stackedly and numbers.Location declaration is especially constructed to be marked by pilot lamp, throw light on and/or back lighting.Alternatively, pilot lamp be arranged on after location declaration, side, top or below.The example of multiple location declaration through numbering is:
1 " Eingang (entrance) "
2 " B ü ro (office) "
3 " Werkstatt (workshops) "
4 " Keller (basements) ", etc.
If at least one warning device such as detects fire in basement, then control device preferably activates the pilot lamp corresponding with corresponding printed words " 4Keller ".User is notified with regard to fire and fire place (at this, basement) by mark, back lighting and/or illumination.
Another possible configuration of the present invention proposes, and the second display device is configured to show normal condition and/or alarm state and additionally shows the running status of at least one warning device.Described running status preferably includes one, at least one functional status of multiple or All Alerts device.Running status such as comprises the information about following content: whether alarm region monitored, warning device whether defectiveness, be expected to, and/or for a warning device, whether precaution alarm effective, namely in alarm region, whether there is current threat.Supplement alternatively, the second display device can the running status of display monitoring equipment.
Advantageously, by except normal condition and/or alarm state display with except the display of running status carried out in the second display device make user comprehensively very clear and obtaining information rapidly.Thus, user can more fast and more effectively make a response.In dangerous situation, such as, in fire situation, advantageously can reduce the reaction time of request rescue.Owing to gaining time, adventurous people's safety that can make more quickly to stop in alarm region and rescue of life thus.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the second display device is formed by an image display.Preferably, image display is formed as display (Display), is especially formed as liquid crystal display (LCD) or is formed as Active Matrix Display (AMLCD).Can consider: image display comprises at least a line, often row has multiple mark showing and/or can throw light on.Especially, the display of normal condition, alarm state and/or running status is distributed on the row of image display.Particularly preferably, image display has the first row and the second row, has multiple, such as each eight displayable marks.Especially, image display is configured to show normal condition and/or alarm state in the first row and shows running status in a second row.Mark and formed preferably by letter abbreviations and/or symbol.
In the preferred improvement project of one, image display is configured to the running status by letter abbreviations display at least one warning device described.Especially, following letter abbreviations has following meaning:
" D " " is forbidden or is not monitored "
" P " " precaution alarm "
" F " " fault "
" T " " test or maintenance "
Alternatively or alternatively addedly, especially the letter abbreviations of German is as follows:
" S " " interference " (this such as may mean short circuit, interruption, progressive short circuit or progressive interruption)
" A " "off"
" V " " precaution alarm "
Can imagine, image display is fabricated for being come normal condition in display alarm region and/or alarm state by symbol.Square or the rectangle that symbol does not throw light on preferably by least one on image display realizes.Alternatively, symbol such as can by illuminated and/or by the point of back lighting, square or formed by other suitable marks.Preferably, symbol has eye-catching color, especially signal colour.Like this, when symbol such as has color " green " and/or the display in alarm state when the display of normal condition, there is color " red ".Normal condition also can be shown by the display " Normal (normally) " on image display.
The particularly preferred configuration of one of the present invention proposes, and watch-dog has multiple warning light or cue mark, and these warning lights or cue mark are configured to supplemental image display and/or elaborate the meaning of the mark shown on image display.Warning light or cue mark especially can be arranged on image display side, above or below.Preferably, warning light is formed by multiple light emitting diode (LED).Especially, its by illumination and/or at least one image of back lighting and/or mark come supplemental image display.On the contrary, the printed words (Aufschrift) that cue mark maybe can not be thrown light on by the printed word that can not throw light on (Aufdruck) are alternatively formed.
Such as, warning light throws light on fiery image and/or mech's image and/or tool drawing picture.Also possible that, the cue mark do not thrown light on is mech's image and/or tool drawing picture.Preferably, the fiery image the first row side that is arranged on image display and/or be arranged on the first row height on and/or mech's image and/or tool drawing picture be arranged on the height of the second row of image display.Especially, image is suitable for illustrating and/or mark on interpretation of images display to user.Like this, fiery image can indicate such as the first row and be configured to display alarm state.And mech's image and/or tool drawing picture are suitable for indicating the running status that such as can show in a second row to user.
At one according in configuration of the present invention, warning light or cue mark are configured to be based upon the corresponding relation between normal condition, alarm state and/or running status that image display shows and warning device, the alarm region that especially defined by warning device.In described function aspects, warning light is preferably configured to illumination and/or back lighting Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence.Preferably, cue mark comprises or is formed and is applied to the Serial No. do not thrown light in the observation side of fire alarm system and/or alphabetical sequence.
Optional illumination or the optional Serial No. that do not throw light on and/or alphabetical sequence are preferably arranged on above or below image display.Can imagine, Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence (as the row of preferred image display) have eight numerals and/or letter.Preferably, Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence are suitable for and/or are configured to indicate at least one warning device and/or alarm region.Especially, one in each numeral in Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence and/or letter just in indicating alarm device and/or alarm region.Especially, the numeral of Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence and/or the quantity of letter identical with the quantity of warning device and/or alarm region.
Preferably, in Serial No., following numeral is also used: described numeral is also in the first display device or the first display device place and/or identified each warning device or alarm region.Such as, Serial No. indicate location declaration or alarm region " 1Eingang (entrance) " by warning light back lighting or the numeral 1 that represented by cue mark.Serial No. especially indicate location declaration or alarm region " 2B ü ro (office) " by warning light back lighting or the numeral 2 that represented by cue mark, etc.Therefore user advantageously in the face of continuous print, clearly and the infosystem of easy understand, by described infosystem can ensure user to the state of corresponding display fast and the reaction of difference.
Can imagine, watch-dog has the 3rd display device, and it is configured to the user's input showing user, and described user's input realizes particularly by use operating key.Alternatively, the 3rd display device is by other signal lamp and/or warning light and/or formed by one or more other image display.
In a kind of preferred configuration of the present invention, the 3rd display device comprises a viewing area or is formed by described viewing area.Preferably, user can be known from described viewing area: there is normal condition or alarm state, and/or there is which kind of running status in one or more warning device.Especially, the 3rd display device is configured to independently, especially spatially independently and/or at interval show alarm state and/or running status with the first display device and/or the second display device.Especially, the 3rd display device and the first display device show alarm state simultaneously, wherein, supplement the first display device alternatively and also show described alarm state.
When user knows alarm state by the first display device, he can be learnt at which by the first display device/which alarm region in there is described alarm state.Especially, user can be corresponding with alarm state using the location declaration as alarm region shown by the first display device.Alternatively, the second display device also can by realizing as alarm region location declaration corresponding with the cooperation of Serial No. or alphabetical sequence.
Preferably, the 3rd display device is configured to input with user independently show normal condition, alarm state and/or running status.Therefore, the 3rd display device especially can be constructed to pure display device.Especially, not by the 3rd display device display user input.
The alarm reliability at fire alarm center is beneficially improved by the function of the 3rd display device and configuration.By the 3rd display device, though the second display device and/or even the first display device fault or defect time also can reliably about alarm status annunciation user.
In a kind of preferred configuration of the present invention, in the viewing area of the 3rd display device, apply, especially stamp multiple functional statuses of alarm state and running status with text representation.Such as, the preferred list with column-shaped or row shape has following explanation especially stackedly on the display region:
" Alarm (alarm) "
" Pre-Alarm (precaution alarm) "
" Fault (fault) "
" SystemFault (system failure) "
" EarthFault (earth fault) "
" PowerFault (power fail) "
" SounderFault (acoustical generator fault) "
" SounderSilenced (acoustical generator is quiet) "
" SounderDelay/Day (acoustical generator delay/sky) "
" Disable (forbidding) "
" Test (test) "
" Power (power supply) "
In order to cause the larger attention of user and in order to outstanding importance, illustrate that " Alarm " preferably applies on the display region with bold-type letter and/or large letter.Alternatively addedly or alternatively, multiple or all initial alphabetical runic displays of the functional status applied.Shown by the runic of initial letter, user preferably can set up the reference about letter abbreviations described above.
Whether there is alarm state to show and/or notify one, multiple or all functions state, illustrate accordingly and to identify especially by identification LEDs and/or outstanding.Preferably, each explanation is for this reason corresponding with an identification LEDs.Such as, identification LEDs is arranged on each explanation side or is adjacent to arrange with each explanation.Alternatively, identification LEDs can be constructed to monochromatic (such as red), double-colored (such as red/yellow) or polychrome, such as, be constructed to red/green/blue LED (RGB-LED).Especially, explanation by the colored ground of identification LEDs, especially identify shades of colour.
When there is normal condition, only illustrate that the identification LEDs (power LED) on " Power " side is with green emitting.Every other identification LEDs is not luminous in normal condition.
When there is alarm state, except " Power " LED, the identification LEDs luminescence that " Alarm " is other is described.The explanation of response function state is like this equally.If such as there is test, then except " Power " LED, the identification LEDs luminescence that respective description is other, if there is no test, then it is not luminous.
Preferably, multiple frame or underscore is drawn on the display region.Especially, the one or more explanations on viewing area are assigned with a frame or a underscore respectively.Such as, frame or underscore are with the display of different colors (such as red, blue, orange, yellow, green) on the display panel.Particularly preferably, the explanation " Alarm " of particular importance adds frame or underscore with signal colour redness.
Preferably, the color of frame or underscore is corresponding to the one applied around operating key, several or all colours.Especially, operating key has one in color shown in frame or underscore, several or all.By frame color or underscore color with on operating key or the comparing of color around, user can recognize that he must operate in operating key fast and simply which, to obtain about alarm state or shown running status, especially about other information of each functional status.Other information described (such as configuration instruction or history illustrate) are preferably presented in the second display device.
The particularly preferred embodiment of one of the present invention proposes, and the second display device shows normal condition, alarm state and/or running status with being configured to supplementary 3rd display device.Like that as already described above, the reliability of the alarm display on watch-dog can be improved by the supplementary display of the second display device.
A kind of possible embodiment proposes, and the pilot lamp being arranged on location declaration other of the first display device has different colors---and such as yellow with redness and/or with described colour light emitting.To this, the LED forming pilot lamp is especially constructed to double-colored LED or red/Huang/green LED (RGB-LED).Preferably, the pilot lamp for showing alarm state comes luminous with signal colour redness.In order to show running status, especially one of functional status, pilot lamp is such as with Yellow luminous.
A kind of possible according in configuration of the present invention, pilot lamp is configured to luminous or with different frequencies continuously---such as 0.5Hz or 2Hz flicker.Preferably, can provide about alarm state and/or running status, especially about the different information of the various functional statuses in corresponding alarm region by distinguishing continuous light or passage of scintillation light, the frequency of passage of scintillation light and/or light color.Especially, each possible type of pilot lamp flicker is corresponding with the functional status that is determined or alarm state.
Especially, ruddiness such as means:
-when continuous light: alarm region is in alarm state.
-when passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region triggers precaution alarm.Especially, gold-tinted such as means:
-when continuous light, alarm region turns off.
-when passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region has interference.
-when passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region is in test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other features of the present invention, advantage and effect draw by the description of following the preferred embodiments of the present invention.At this illustrate:
Fig. 1: the vertical view of watch-dog;
Fig. 2: the vertical view of alternative watch-dog;
The various vertical views of the second display device of the watch-dog in Fig. 3 a-e: Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view of the watch-dog 1 as one embodiment of the present of invention.Described watch-dog 1 is configured to the fire alarm center 1 of monitoring and alarming system 2, especially fire alarm system 2.Fire alarm center 1 has the square casing 3 for being placed on building walls and/or room wall.
Fire alarm system 2 comprises multiple warning device 4, and these warning devices are such as connected with fire alarm center 1 by radio or the network of wired connection, especially LSN or GLT network.Warning device is constructed to automatic fire-alarm 4 and in the not chummery can installing or be arranged on buildings or region.These rooms or region form the alarm region 5 monitored by warning device 4.
Fire-alarm 4 is configured to report normal condition and/or alarm state 7 to fire alarm center 1; 8 and/or running status 10.For this reason, fire-alarm sends corresponding signal 11 by dedicated radio link or by network to fire alarm center 1.
When do not detect in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4 fire, cigarette and/or combustion gas (Brandgas) time, normal condition 7 reported by fire-alarm 4.When may detect in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4 fire, cigarette and/or combustion gas time, fire-alarm 4 reporting warnings state 8.When reporting running status 10, that functional status that in multiple possible functional status, fire-alarm 4 had in the report moment reported by fire-alarm 4.These functional statuses show: fire-alarm 4 in maintenance (T), there is defect (F), still there is the forbidding (D) of fire alarm (4) in report precaution alarm (P).
Fire alarm system 2 comprises one or more sender unit, and it is connected with fire-alarm 4 and maybe can connects.Sender unit be configured to trigger vision and/or the sense of hearing alarm and make alarm state 8 concerned.Sender unit is not shown in FIG.
Housing 3 has observation side 31, and described observation side is provided with the first display device 6.First display device 6 is formed by a series of pilot lamp 6a, especially eight light emitting diodes (LED).In alternate embodiments, the first display device 6 can have and to be less than or more than eight pilot lamp 6a.At this, the quantity of pilot lamp 6a especially depends on the quantity of installed region and/or alarm region 5.
Adjacent with pilot lamp 6a or by pilot lamp 6a, observation side 31 is applied with five location declarations with written form.Altogether in observation side 31, be provided with eight pilot lamp 6a, eight location declarations can be shown on these eight pilot lamp sides.Location declaration shows the alarm region 5 monitored by fire-alarm 4.Their represent " 1Technikraum (studio) ", " 2Eingang (entrance) ", " 4B ü ro (office) ", " 5Werkstatt (workshop) " and " 7Keller (basement) ", mutual arrangement and numbering.
Pilot lamp 6a is configured to divide location declaration or alarm region 5.When at least one in pilot lamp 6a is luminous, its instruction is arranged on location declaration or the alarm region 5 on its side.The pilot lamp 6a being positioned at location declaration " 1Eingang " side is in FIG luminous, to indicate the alarm region determined 5, i.e. an entrance.
Fire alarm center 1 has the second display device 9 in observation side 31.Second display device 9 is constructed to image display 9, is especially constructed to liquid crystal display 9.Liquid crystal display 9 has the first row 91 and the second row 92, can show eight marks 93 thereon respectively.Mark 93 is constructed to symbol 93, and it is shown in red squared region in the first row 91.In the second row 92, mark 93 is shown as letter abbreviations (P; T; F; D).
Above liquid crystal display 9, side is provided with multiple warning light 12, these warning lights are formed by light emitting diode.Warning light 12 is configured to the mark 93 supplementing and/or illustrate display in liquid crystal display 9, especially symbol 93 and letter abbreviations (P; T; F; D).Two back lighting fire symbols 121 in warning light 12 and machinist's symbol 122.Fire symbol 121 is arranged on the first row 91 side of liquid crystal display 9.Machinist's symbol 122 is arranged on the second row 92 side of liquid crystal display 9.
The illumination of other warning lights 12 has the digital row 123 of numeral 1 to 8, and it is arranged on the top of liquid crystal display 9 and indicates the location declaration through numbering or alarm region 5.By indication warning region 5, user also can be distributed in the fire-alarm 4 installed in alarm region 5.
In addition, the observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 is provided with nine operating keys 13, user can operate fire alarm system 2, especially fire alarm 1 by these operating keys and carry out user's input.User's input can be presented in the 3rd display device 14, and it is arranged in the observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 equally.
Fire alarm 1 comprises analyzing and processing and control device, and it is configured to signal 11 that analyzing and processing transmitted to fire alarm center 1 by fire-alarm 4 and about reported state 7; 8 and/or 10 control the first and/or second display device 6; 9.In addition, analyzing and processing and control device are inputted by the user that structure is undertaken by user for analyzing and processing and correspondingly control the 3rd display device 14.
First display device 6 is configured to the normal condition 7 and/or the alarm state 8 that show the alarm region 5 monitored by fire-alarm 4.In observation side 31, second pilot lamp 6a is luminous and alarm state 8 thus in display alarm region 5 " Eingang " from the top down.Other pilot lamp 6a is normal condition 7 that is non-luminous and that show in the alarm region 5 corresponding with them.Therefore user recognizes: (only) catches fire in the entrance area of the buildings monitored by fire alarm center 1.
Liquid crystal display 9 is configured to display normal condition and/or alarm state 7; 8 and additionally show the running status 10 at fire alarm center 1.State 7; 8; 10 displays in liquid crystal display 9 are carried out independently and/or with the first display device 6 discretely.Normal condition and/or alarm state 8 are shown by the red squared region 93 in the first row 91.Running status 10 is by the letter abbreviations (P in the second row 92; T; F; D) show.
Warning light 12 is configured to the mark 93 illustrating and/or explain in liquid crystal display 9.Mark 93 in the first row 91, especially symbol 93 to be interpreted as by the fire of one of fire-alarm 4, cigarette or gas alarm to user by fire symbol 121.Machinist's symbol 122 is pointed out to user: the mark 93 in the second row 92, especially letter abbreviations (D; F; T; P) explanation of running status 10 and functional status is related to.Whether, by showing normal condition, alarm state and running status simultaneously, user can see at a glance: catch fire or catch fire in which alarm region 5, and which fire alarm 4 has which kind of running status 10.
Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical view at the alternative fire alarm center 1 as the watch-dog 1 for monitoring fire alarm system 2.Fire alarm center 1 has square casing 3 as in FIG, can be arranged on building walls and/or room wall by described housing.As described in FIG, fire alarm center 1 is connected with one or more unshowned sender unit and maybe can connects, for export vision or the alarm of the sense of hearing.
Fire alarm center 1 is connected by radio, LSN network or GLT network with the fire-alarm 4 be arranged in alarm region 5.Fire alarm 4 is signal transmission 11 thus, and fire alarm equipment 11 is by described Signal analysis normal condition, alarm state and/or running status 7; 8; 10.
As described for Fig. 1, when do not detect in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4 fire, cigarette or combustion gas time, normal condition 7 reported by fire-alarm 4.On the contrary, when fire-alarm 4 detects these fire coindications in its alarm region 5, fire-alarm 4 reporting warnings state 8.When reporting running status 10, the running status that in possible functional status, fire-alarm 4 had in the moment of reporting to the police reported by fire-alarm 4.
(in FIG, functional status letter abbreviations (P by English be made up of contrary to the description of Fig. 1; T; F; D) abridge), the functional status at the fire alarm center 1 in Fig. 2 is by the letter abbreviations (S of German; A; T; V) show (see Fig. 3 a-e).Letter abbreviations " S " representative interference, " A " represent shutoffs, and T represents and to test and " V " represents the precaution alarm at corresponding fire-alarm 4 place.
The observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 is provided with the first display device 6, and it is formed by a series of pilot lamp 6a.Display device 6 is assigned eight regions that can append notes to 15, user can record the location declaration as alarm region 5 on these areas, is provided with the fire-alarm 4 that is connected with fire alarm center 1 and described alarm region is monitored by fire-alarm 4 in described alarm region.In addition, the first display device 6 and (therefore) location declaration as alarm region 5 that can record in the region 15 is corresponding with the figure notation 16 with numbering 1 to 8.
Pilot lamp 6a is constructed to double-colored LED, and pilot lamp 6a can with two kinds of different colors, especially with red and Yellow luminous thus.They are configured to different frequencies equally, such as export continuous light or flash of light with 0.5Hz and 2Hz.Export by sending light color and flicker frequency or light color and continuous light discriminatively, which whether there is alarm state 8 or occurred in the functional status of running status 10 user can recognize.Can be seen at a glance by the location declaration as alarm region 5 that can be applied on region 15: which fire-alarm 4 had in which alarm region 5 in alarm state or corresponding alarm region 5 has shown functional status.
If one or more pilot lamp 6a is continuously with emitting red light, then in corresponding alarm region 5, there is alarm state 8.If one or more pilot lamp is with emitting red light and with the frequency scintillation of such as 0.5Hz, then in corresponding alarm region 5, trigger precaution alarm (V).
When one or more pilot lamp 6a sends yellow continuous light, then the fire-alarm 4 in corresponding alarm region 5 turns off (A).When having the sodium yellow of flicker of frequency 0.5Hz, in the fire-alarm 4 in corresponding alarm region 5, there is interference (S).If the blinking yellow illumination light of one or more pilot lamp 6a display frequency 0.2Hz, then test the fire-alarm 4 (T) in alarm region 5.
Fire alarm center 1 has the second display device 9 being constructed to liquid crystal display 9.The first row 91 and the second row 92 of liquid crystal display 9 can show multiple mark 93.Mark 93 can be constructed to alphanumeric indicia, continuous text according to the state of fire-alarm 4, is constructed to letter abbreviations S; A; T; V or be constructed to rectangular area (see Fig. 3 a-e).Such as, in order to show normal condition in liquid crystal display 9, manifest printed words " Normal (normally) ", as it is shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b.
Above liquid crystal display 9, observation side 31 is printed with cue mark 17, there is by described cue mark display the digital row 123 of numeral 1 to 8.They can to realize in liquid crystal display 9 state of display and the first display device 6 side as alarm region 5 location declaration between corresponding relation.
Compared with fire alarm center 1 shown in Figure 1, fire alarm center 1 does not have machinist's symbol 122 and fiery symbol 121 on liquid crystal display 9 side shown in figure 2.
Fire alarm center 1 has the 3rd display device 14 formed by viewing area 18.Illustrate that (19) stacked are printed on viewing area 18 to arrange:
" Alarm (alarm) "
" Pre-Alarm (precaution alarm) "
" Fault (fault) "
" SystemFault (system failure) "
" EarthFault (earth fault) "
" PowerFault (power fail) "
" SounderFault (acoustical generator fault) "
" SounderSilenced (acoustical generator is quiet) "
" SounderDelay/Day (acoustical generator delay/sky) "
" Disable (forbidding) "
" Test (test) "
" Power (power supply) ".
Illustrate that 19 " Alarm " apply with uppercase bold letter." Pre-Alarm ", " Fault " are described, " Disable " and " Test " have the initial of bold print, its reflection represents the letter abbreviations (P of difference in functionality state; F; D; T).
Alternatively, if illustrate that 19 to write on viewing area 18 with German and such as substitute " Pre-Alarm (P) " and print " Voralarm (V) " is described, initial can reflect letter abbreviations (S; A; T; V).
3rd display device 14 comprises multiple feature LED20, and wherein, a side in explanation 19 is always provided with a feature LED20.When normal condition, alarm state and/or running status 7 reported by one or more fire-alarm 4; 8; When 10, user is made to note described normal condition, alarm state and/or running status 7 by feature LED20; 8; 10.At this, the report of alarm state 8 has preferential priority relative to the report of running status 10.
Show normal condition 7 in the following way: only one in feature LED20, especially power LED are with green emitting.Remaining feature LED20 all are non-luminous.
Such as, when one or more fire-alarm 4 reporting warnings state 8, the feature LED20 being arranged on explanation 19 " Alarm " side is luminous.When one or more fire-alarm 4 reports precaution alarm (Voralarm), the feature LED20 being arranged on explanation 19 " Pre-Alarm " side is luminous.
On the viewing area 18 of the 3rd display device 14, illustrate that 19 " Alarm " add frame with red color, illustrate that 19 " SounderSilenced " have grey box.On the contrary, illustrate that 19 " SounderDelay/Day " add frame with blueness and illustrate that 19 " Disable " and " Test " add frame with yellow together.
The color of the frame color of 19 corresponding to operating key 13 periphery at fire alarm center 1 is described.Therefore, user can recognize: he must operate which operating key 13, so as to obtain in liquid crystal display 9 about respective description other information or regulate at this point.
Some examples shown in Fig. 3 a-3e, how liquid crystal display 9 shows different conditions:
Fig. 3 a illustrates in normal condition 7, the especially display of liquid crystal display 9 in running normal night.Especially, in the first row 91, show " Normal (normally) " and in the second row 92, show current date " 07/Jan/11 (on January 7th, 2011) " and time " 01:00 ".
Fig. 3 b illustrates in normal condition 7, the especially display of liquid crystal display 9 in normal day run.At this, in the first row 91, show " NormalTag (normally in the daytime) " and the 01/Jan/11 that shows date equally in the second row 92 (on January 1st, 2011) " and the time " 01:00 ".
In figure 3 c, liquid crystal display 9 shows running status 10, the difference in functionality state that the fire-alarm 4 especially in alarm region 5 has.At this, in the first row 91, alarm region 5 is with letter abbreviations S; A; T represents (for alarm region display state 10).
In concrete condition, in the alarm region 5 corresponding with cue mark 2, there is functional status: disturb (S) (such as, short circuit, interruption, progressive short circuit, progressive interruption).The fire-alarm 4 be arranged in the alarm region 5 corresponding with cue mark 173 turns off (A).Be arranged on the fire-alarm 4 tested (T) in the alarm region 5 corresponding with cue mark 176.
In the second row 92 of liquid crystal display 9, with plaintext or continuous text (at this " Signgeb.Untbr ") display running status 10.If there is multiple functional status as in the situation shown in Fig. 3 c, then the display cycle property ground conversion in the second row 92, such as, every 1.5 seconds, wherein, shows different functional statuses successively.
In Fig. 3 d, liquid crystal display 9 is shown, wherein, has shown and three functional statuses " precaution alarm " (V) in cue mark 2,3 and 6 corresponding alarm regions 5.Show in the first row 91: precaution alarm (V) can triggered with cue mark 172,3 and 6 corresponding alarm regions 5.
Show the quantity of precaution alarm (V) with plaintext or continuous text in the second row 92.Especially in the second row 92, " Voralarme3 " is shown.According to the display in Fig. 3 d, (to input the order of report) fades in the alarm region 5 with precaution alarm (V) successively.
Fig. 3 e illustrates the display when having alarm state 8 in liquid crystal display 9.Especially, the fire-alarm 4 alert trigger state 8 in the alarm region 5 corresponding with cue mark 2 is arranged on.Alarm state 8 is represented by the rectangle symbols 93 below 2 in cue mark 17 in the first row 91.
Show the quantity (Brandalarme:1) of alarm with plaintext or continuous text in the second row 92.According to the alarm region 5 of described quantity display reporting warnings.When multiple alarm is simultaneously effective, then successively (to input the order of report) fades in its alarm region 5.
Claims (11)
1., for the watch-dog of the function monitor of warning system (2), described warning system has at least one warning device (4),
Wherein, described watch-dog (1) has the first display device (6), and described first display device is configured to the normal condition and/or the alarm state (7 that show described at least one warning device (4); 8),
Described watch-dog (1) has the second display device (9), and described second display device is configured to independently show described normal condition and/or alarm state (7 with described first display device (6); 8),
It is characterized in that,
Described second display device (9) is configured to show described normal condition and/or alarm state (7; 8) and the additionally running status (10) of described at least one warning device (4) of display; Described second display device (9) comprises an image display and/or is formed by described image display; Described image display is constructed to liquid crystal display, and it comprises the first row and the second row (91,92), and often row has multiple displayable and/or mark that can throw light on, and wherein, described mark is constructed to letter abbreviations and/or symbol.
2. watch-dog according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described first display device (6) is formed by a series of pilot lamp.
3. watch-dog according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described image display is configured to the running status (10) being shown described at least one warning device (4) by described letter abbreviations.
4. watch-dog according to any one of claim 1 to 3 (1), it is characterized in that, described image display is configured to show described normal condition in an alarm region (5) and/or alarm state (7 by described symbol; 8).
5. watch-dog according to any one of claim 1 to 3 (1), it is characterized in that, described watch-dog has multiple warning light (12) or cue mark (17), and these warning lights (12) or cue mark (17) are configured to supplementary described image display and/or explain meaning and/or the statement of the mark that described image display shows in detail.
6. watch-dog according to claim 5 (1), it is characterized in that, described warning light (12) or described cue mark (17) are configured to be based upon normal condition, alarm state and/or the running status (7 that described image display shows; 8; 10) corresponding relation and between at least one warning device described (4).
7. watch-dog according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described watch-dog has the 3rd display device (14), and described 3rd display device is configured to the user's input showing user.
8. watch-dog according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, the 3rd display device (14) or described 3rd display device (14) are configured to spatially independently show described normal condition, described alarm state and/or described running status (7 with described first display device and/or described second display device (9); 8; 10).
9. the watch-dog (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3,6, is characterized in that, described first display device (6) is configured to show described normal condition and/or alarm state (7; 8) and optionally the described running status of display (10) is supplemented.
10. watch-dog according to claim 5 (1), it is characterized in that, described first display device is configured to the difference in functionality state being shown described alarm state (8) and/or described running status (10) by described warning light with differentiated color and/or frequency luminescence.
11. watch-dogs (1) according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described second display device (9) is configured to supplementary described first display device and/or described 3rd display device (6; 14) show described normal condition, described alarm state and/or described running status (7; 8; 10).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011003484.6 | 2011-02-02 | ||
| DE102011003492.7 | 2011-02-02 | ||
| DE102011003484 | 2011-02-02 | ||
| DE102011003492 | 2011-02-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102629416A CN102629416A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102629416B true CN102629416B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201210069124.6A Active CN102629416B (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Watch-dog |
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| DE (1) | DE102012200945A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104461838B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-05-25 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | A kind of data monitoring method and equipment |
| DE202015003136U1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-13 | System Electric Gmbh | Arrangement for displaying the operating states of single or multi-stage reactive power compensation controllers |
| EP3062298A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-31 | TROX GmbH | Smoke alarm system |
| DE102015226132A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Warning device and alarm |
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| CN1239265A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | 能美防灾株式会社 | Fire alarm system |
| CN1783154A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-06-07 | 潘刚 | Intelligent evacuation indication system |
| CN2800402Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-07-26 | 上海大符消防设备有限公司 | Fire information display device |
| DE102008001428A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Monitoring device for monitoring the function of a reporting system, reporting system and method for monitoring |
| CN201570102U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-09-01 | 上海安科瑞电气股份有限公司 | Electric fire comprehensive monitoring device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-24 DE DE201210200945 patent/DE102012200945A1/en active Pending
- 2012-02-02 CN CN201210069124.6A patent/CN102629416B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1239265A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | 能美防灾株式会社 | Fire alarm system |
| CN2800402Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-07-26 | 上海大符消防设备有限公司 | Fire information display device |
| CN1783154A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-06-07 | 潘刚 | Intelligent evacuation indication system |
| DE102008001428A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Monitoring device for monitoring the function of a reporting system, reporting system and method for monitoring |
| CN201570102U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-09-01 | 上海安科瑞电气股份有限公司 | Electric fire comprehensive monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE102012200945A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| CN102629416A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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