KR102000401B1 - Fire protection system simulator - Google Patents

Abstract

A fire protection facility simulator is provided. The fire protection facility simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a facility display unit installed with a plurality of detection sensors for detecting the fire, a plurality of alarm units for visually and audibly alerting in the event of a fire, a plurality of guide lamps, and a fire alarm controller with a self-diagnosis function to control the alarm unit in case of fire; a plurality of connectors installed at both sides of the fire alarm controller in the facility display unit and connected to wire terminals embedded in the fire alarm controller, and separately installed to be connected to the detection unit the alarm unit, and the guide lamp; a terminal identification unit installed at one side of the plurality of connectors in the facility display unit to display a connection target; a connection socket and a connection terminal provided at one end of a lead wire of any one of the detection unit, the alarm unit, and the guide lamp; an educational connection wire for connecting or disconnecting the plurality of connectors and connection sockets and connection terminals; and a facility model associated with the guide lamp and the alarm unit and installed in the facility display unit.

Description

Fire protection system simulator

The present invention relates to a firefighting facility simulator, and more particularly, to a firefighting facility simulator for the purpose of training operation and failure measures for a building administrator or general user in which a firefighting facility is installed.

In general, fire fighting equipment is installed in buildings such as residential facilities and offices. Such fire fighting equipment is installed and operated by professional managers to ensure normal operation to ensure stability in case of fire.

On the other hand, if there is no professional manager of fire fighting equipment in a small building or the like, it is entrusted by an external specialist or a professional manpower or maintenance, which is expensive.

In particular, a high level of expertise, such as a failure of a fuse or a sensor itself, a lamp failure such as an induction lamp, is not required, and even if a simple action can be taken, a large cost is incurred when a professional company or a professional person takes a business trip. .

Moreover, building managers often have a poor understanding of fire fighting equipment, often failing to quickly take appropriate measures in case of fire or malfunction.

Therefore, it is necessary to educate building managers and general users on the operation principle, failure determination, and troubleshooting of fire fighting facilities.

KR 0218216 Y1

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an embodiment of the present invention can be easily carried out to the administrator or general user of the building in which the fire fighting facility is installed to understand the operation principle of the fire fighting facility, the failure determination, and the troubleshooting. To provide a firefighting simulator.

According to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, a plurality of detection sensors for detecting the presence of a fire, a plurality of alarms for visually and acoustically alarming when a fire occurs, a plurality of induction lights, control to operate the alarm when a fire occurs. A facility display unit having a fire alarm controller having a self-diagnostic function; A plurality of connectors installed at both sides of the fire alarm controller in the facility display unit and connected to wire terminals embedded in the fire alarm controller and separately installed to be connected to the detection unit, the alarm unit, and the induction lamp; A terminal identification unit installed at one side of the plurality of connectors in the facility display unit to display a connection object; A connection socket and a connection terminal provided at one end of the lead wire of any one of the sensing unit, the alarm unit, and the induction lamp; Educational connection wiring for connecting or disconnecting the plurality of connectors, the connection socket and the connection terminal; And a facility model associated with the induction lamp and the alarm unit and installed in the facility display unit.

In one embodiment, the plurality of connectors comprises: a first connector to which the plurality of sensing sensors are connected; A second connector to which terminal resistors for the plurality of sensing sensors are connected; A third connector to which the plurality of alarm units are connected; And a fourth connector to which the plurality of induction lamps are connected, and the plurality of connectors may be connected through educational connection wirings of different colors depending on the connection object.

In one embodiment, each of the plurality of sensing sensors has a first leader line and a second leader line for extension connected in parallel with the first leader line and at one end of each of the first leader line and the second leader line; Connection sockets may be provided.

In one embodiment, at least a portion of the alarm unit and the induction lamp may be provided with a lead wire consisting of a pair of wires, one end of the lead wire may be provided with the connection socket.

In at least one of the alarm unit and the induction lamp may include a lead wire formed of a plurality of wires, the lead wire may be connected to the connection terminal, and the connection terminal may be installed in the standing display part.

In one embodiment, the detection sensor includes at least one of photoelectric, constant temperature, differential and ionization, the alarm unit includes at least one of a visual alarm, alarm, fire alarm, and a general alarm, the fire extinguishing The dedicated alarm and the general alarm includes a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicating a fire occurrence, wherein the induction light includes at least one of an emergency exit indicator, a direction indicator, and an emergency light, and the facility model includes a fire hydrant, an emergency exit door, and a fire extinguisher storage box. It may include.

In one embodiment, the fire alarm controller may perform the conduction test to check the line status by region or the fire test to check the normal operation in the event of a fire or the self-diagnosis function.

Fire fighting facility simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed a model of the fire fighting equipment and related equipment, by installing a connector, a connection socket and a connection terminal for electrically connecting between the fire fighting equipment, trainees to connect the educational connection wiring Direct wiring can be used to effectively improve the understanding of the construction and operation of fire fighting facilities.

In addition, the present invention by easily configuring the failure type, the failure action type is not limited to a certain form, it is possible to immediately provide a variety of failure types can easily expand the training content.

In addition, the present invention by intentionally configured to cause a simple failure of the fire-fighting equipment, it is possible to practice the failure determination and the resulting action for the various types of fire-fighting equipment can effectively cultivate the ability to determine the failure and measures of education The effect and satisfaction can be improved.

1 is a front view showing a fire fighting simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a front view of the fire alarm controller of FIG.
3 is a block diagram schematically showing a state connected through the training training wiring in Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the training training wiring and the connection socket for connecting each fire fighting equipment of Figure 1,
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a wiring diagram of a state in which a connector of a fire alarm controller and a detection sensor are connected through educational training wiring and a connecting socket in FIG. 1.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in more detail fire fighting simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a front view showing a fire fighting simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a fire fighting facility simulator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a facility display unit 101, a facility model 101 to 103, a connector 111 to 114, and a terminal identification unit 116. Socket 150 and connection terminals 133b, 134b, and 143b.

Facility display unit 101 may be centrally installed in the main fire facilities installed in the building. For example, facility display unit 101 may be made of a panel to facilitate the installation of the main fire fighting facilities. At this time, the power of the main fire fighting facility is not shown in the figure, it may be installed on the back of the panel.

Here, the main fire facilities are a plurality of detection sensors (121 ~ 124) for detecting a fire, a plurality of alarms (131 ~ 134), a plurality of induction lamps (141 ~ 144), when a fire occurs visually and acoustically when a fire occurs, Although it may include a fire alarm controller 110 that controls the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) to operate and has a self-diagnostic function, the type and number are not particularly limited. In particular, the detection sensor 121 ~ 124, the alarm unit 131 ~ 134 and the induction lamp 141 ~ 144 may be installed according to the circuit capacity of the fire alarm controller 110.

In addition, the fire alarm controller 110, the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), the alarm unit (131 ~ 134), and the induction light (141 ~ 144) of the facility display unit 101 to open the cover or the front plate to open the interior. It may be installed to protrude to the front.

In addition, the fire alarm controller 110, the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), the alarm unit (131 ~ 134), and the induction light (141 ~ 144) so that the lead wire connected to the inside is exposed to the front of the facility display unit 101. Can be installed. The leader line may be connected to the connectors 111 to 114, the socket 150 for connection, or the connection terminals 133b, 134b, and 143b.

At this time, each of the fire-fighting facilities installed in the facility display unit 101 is connected to the educational connection wiring 160 to a plurality of connectors (111 ~ 114), connection sockets 150 and connection terminals (133b, 134b, 143b) as will be described later By connecting and installing the fire fighting system can be configured.

Thereby, the trainee can practice the wiring connection of each fire fighting facility directly, and can improve the understanding of the operation of a fire fighting facility effectively.

Moreover, since various types of failure types can be easily configured by the educator, the types of failures are not limited to a certain type, and various types of failures can be provided to easily expand the teaching contents.

In addition, the trainees can easily apply in the actual situation by directly practicing the determination of the failure of fire-fighting equipment and the corresponding failure action can effectively cultivate the ability to respond to the failure can improve the effectiveness and satisfaction of the training.

The facility models 102 to 104 may be installed in the facility display unit 101 as facilities associated with the alarm units 131 to 134 and the induction lamps 141 to 144. In one example, facility models 102-104 may include, but are not limited to, emergency exit door 102, fire hydrant 103, and fire extinguisher storage 104.

The fire alarm controller 110 detects a fire from the detection sensors 121 to 124 or controls the alarm through the alarm unit 131 to 134 when a fire signal is received from the general alarm 133 and the fire extinguishing alarm 134. can do. Here, the fire alarm controller 110 may be a P-type receiver, but is not particularly limited thereto.

At this time, the fire alarm controller 110 should be connected to the detection sensor 121 ~ 124, the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) and the induction light (141 ~ 144) for training. However, the built-in wiring terminal of the fire alarm controller 110 is a lot of wiring is concentrated, if you are not a skilled worker takes a lot of time for wiring connection work. In addition, since the wiring terminals connected to the detection sensors 121 to 124, the alarm parts 131 to 134, and the induction lamps 141 to 144 are not clearly arranged, the connection work by the trainees with very low skill is not easy.

Therefore, the present invention provides a fire fighting facility simulator 100 that can be easily wired by the trainee using the educational connection wiring 160.

To this end, a connector (111 to 114) for connecting the fire alarm controller 110 and the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) and the induction light (141 ~ 144) is a fire alarm in the facility display unit 101 It may be installed on both sides of the controller (110).

Here, the connectors 111 to 114 are provided with wire coupling terminals at both sides, and one wire coupling terminal is connected to a wire terminal embedded in the fire alarm controller 110 to connect the lead wire 115 drawn to the outside. The other wire coupling terminal is empty. The other wire coupling terminal may be connected to the educational connection wiring 160 to connect the fire alarm controller 110 and the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) and the induction lamp (141 ~ 144) by the trainee.

The connectors 111 to 114 may be separately installed to be connected to the detection sensors 121 to 124, the alarm parts 131 to 134, and the induction lamps 141 to 144. That is, the connectors 111 to 114 may be installed by dividing the wiring terminals embedded in the fire alarm controller 110 for each wiring connection target.

For example, the first connector 111 may be connected to a plurality of detection sensors 121 ˜ 124. That is, the first connector 111 may be connected to the first lead wires 121a to 124a or the second lead wires 121b to 124b of the sensing sensors 121 to 124 through the educational connection wire 160.

The second connector 112 may have terminal resistors connected to the plurality of detection sensors 121 ˜ 124. This terminating resistor is for forming a bellow when conducting a conduction test in the fire alarm controller 110. Here, the second connector 112 may be different from the other connectors 111, 113, and 114, and the termination resistor may be connected to the other wire coupling terminal without being empty.

In this case, the other wire coupling terminal may be connected together with the termination resistor, the last sensor of the sensing sensors 121 to 124 together. That is, the other wire coupling terminal may be connected through the connection socket 150 and the educational connection wiring 160 provided in the lead wire of the last sensor.

As a result, the connection of the detection sensors 121 to 124 may be easily performed without having to distinguish the last detection sensors 121 to 124 having the terminal resistors. That is, the sensors 121 to 124 installed in the facility display unit 101 may be connected, and the sensors 121 to 124 connected to the terminal may be connected to the terminal resistor side of the second connector 112.

The third connector 113 may be connected to the plurality of alarm units 131 to 134. That is, the third connector 113 may be connected to the connection socket 150 or the connection terminals 133b and 134b provided in the lead wires 131a to 134a of the alarm units 131 to 134 through the educational connection wiring 160. Can be.

The fourth connector 114 may be connected to a plurality of induction lights (141 ~ 144). That is, the fourth connector 114 may be connected to the connection socket 150 or the connection terminal 143b provided in the lead wires 141a to 144a of the induction lamps 141 to 144 through the educational connection wiring 160. .

In this case, the connectors 111 to 114 may be connected through the educational connection wiring 160 of different colors depending on the connection target. That is, it may be connected through the educational connection wiring 160 of different colors according to the object to be connected to the fire alarm controller 110. For example, the first connector 111 corresponding to the detection sensors 121 to 124 is connected to the educational connection wiring 160 of the first color, and the third connector 113 corresponding to the alarm units 131 to 134 is connected to the first connector 111. Educational connection wiring 160 of a second color different from the first color is connected, and the fourth connector 114 corresponding to the induction lamps 141 to 144 is an educational connection of a third color different from the first color and the second color. The wiring 160 may be connected.

As a result, a trainee with a low level of skill can easily connect the connectors 111 to 114, the detection sensors 121 to 124, the alarm parts 131 to 134, and the induction lamps 141 to 144. In addition, the failure determination and action training can visually easily distinguish the type of failure can improve the training effect.

The terminal identification unit 116 may be installed at one side of the plurality of connectors 111 to 114 in the facility display unit 101. The terminal identification unit 116 may display a connection target for each wire coupling terminal of the connectors 111 to 114. As a result, a trainee having low skill can easily identify the wiring coupling terminal of the connectors 111 to 114 and easily connect with the corresponding connection object.

Detection sensors 121 to 124 may detect heat or smoke due to fire. The detection sensors 121 to 124 may include at least one of photoelectric, constant temperature, differential, and ionization types, but are not particularly limited thereto. Here, each of the detection sensors 121 to 124 may include first leader lines 121a to 124a and second leader lines 121b to 124b.

The first leader line 121a ˜ 124a is for connecting the detection sensors 121 ˜ 124 to the fire alarm controller 110 or the detection sensor of the front end, and the second lead wires 121b ˜ 124b are the detection sensors 121 ˜. 124). Here, the second leader lines 121b to 124b may be connected in parallel with the first leader lines 121a to 124a.

In addition, each of the first lead lines 121a to 124a and the second lead lines 121b to 124b may be formed of a pair of wires, and one end of each wire may be provided with a connection socket 150. Here, for convenience of description, the connection of the first leader lines 121a to 124a and the second leader lines 121b to 124b has been described, but may be connected to the opposite side as described above.

The alarm unit 131 ˜ 134 may alarm visually and acoustically according to the control of the fire alarm controller 110 when a fire occurs. For example, the alarm unit 131 to 134 may include at least one of the alarm bell 131, the time alarm 132, the general alarm 133, and the fire alarm 134, but is not particularly limited thereto.

The alarm bell 131 generates an alarm sound in a manner in which the bell is driven by the built-in rod. The visual alarm 132 may alert by emitting light. For example, the visual alarm 132 may emit light at regular intervals through a lamp such as an LED.

The alarm bell 131 and the visual alarm 132 may include leader lines 131a and 132a formed of a pair of wires. Here, one end of the leader line (131a, 132a) may be provided with a connection socket 150.

The general alarm 133 may include a location indicator 1331, an acoustic instrument 1332, and a transmitter 1333. Here, the position indicator 1331 may emit red light, for example. The acoustic sphere 1332 may emit an alarm sound from the alarm bell built in the general alarm 133 to the outside. The transmitter 1333 includes a switch, and when the switch is pressed, generates a fire signal and transmits it to the fire alarm controller 110.

The fire hydrant alarm 134 may be installed together with the model of the fire hydrant 103. The fire extinguisher alarm 134 may include a position indicator light 1341, an acoustic instrument 1342, and a transmitter 1343 in the same manner as the general alarm 133.

The general alarm 133 and the fire extinguishing alarm 134 may include leader lines 133a and 134a formed of a plurality of wires. Here, the leader lines 133a and 134a may be connected to the connection terminals 133b and 134b. In this case, the connection terminals 133b and 134b may be installed in the facility display unit 101 in the vicinity of the general alarm 133 and the fire extinguishing alarm 134.

The connection terminals 133b and 134b are provided with wire coupling terminals at both sides, and one wire coupling terminal is connected to the lead wires 133a and 134a of the general alarm 133 and the fire extinguishing alarm 134, and the other wire coupling The terminal is empty. The other wire coupling terminal may be connected to the educational connection wiring 160 to connect the general alarm 133 and the fire extinguishing alarm 134 with the fire alarm controller 110 by the trainee.

Induction lamps 141 to 144 may be lights that are turned on under the control of the fire alarm controller 110 when a fire occurs. For example, the induction lamps 141 to 144 may include at least one of the direction indicator light 141, the emergency exit indicator lights 142 and 143, and the emergency lamp light 144, but are not particularly limited thereto.

The turn signal indicator 141 may include a lamp such as an LED, and the direction of the emergency exit or evacuation exit may be displayed. Here, the direction indicator 141 may be indicated by the direction of the arrow.

The emergency exit indicators 142 and 143 may include a lamp such as an LED, and an emergency exit may be displayed. Here, the emergency exit indicator 142 may be installed together with the model of the fire extinguisher storage box 104, the emergency exit indicator 143 may be installed together with the model of the emergency exit door 102.

The emergency exit indicator 143 may include a leader line 143a formed of a plurality of wires. Here, the leader line 143a may be connected to the connection terminal 143b. In this case, the connection terminal 143b may be installed in the vicinity of the emergency exit door 102 in the facility display unit 101.

The connection terminal 143b is provided with wire coupling terminals at both sides, and one wire coupling terminal is connected to the lead wire 143a of the emergency exit indicator light 143, and the other wire coupling terminal is empty. The other wire coupling terminal may be connected to the educational connection wiring 160 to connect the emergency exit indicator 143 and the fire alarm controller 110 by the trainee.

The emergency lighting 144 may include a light source and a battery as lighting for replacing general lighting in a building during a fire. Here, the light source may be an incandescent lamp or a halogen lamp, and the battery may be a rechargeable battery. In this case, a power panel 105 for supplying power to the emergency light 144 may be installed in the vicinity of the emergency light 144 in the facility display unit 101.

The turn signal 141, the emergency exit light 142, and the emergency light 144 may include leader lines 141a, 142a, and 144a formed of a pair of wires. Here, one end of the leader line (141a, 142a, 144a) may be provided with a connection socket 150.

2 is a front view of the fire alarm controller of FIG.

The fire alarm controller 110 may include a fire indicator 1101, a circuit display unit 1102, a state display unit 1103, a switch unit 1104, and a telephone connection terminal 1105.

The fire indicator 1101 may be turned on when detecting a fire from the detection sensors 121 ˜ 124 or during a fire test self diagnosis.

The circuit display unit 1102 may include an earth indicator 1102a for displaying a line (or circuit) state and a switch 1102b for selecting a circuit. Here, the earth indicator 1102a may be turned on when a fire is detected in the corresponding line. The switch 1102b may select a line during a conduction test or a fire test.

At this time, the line (or circuit) may be composed of the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) and the induction lamp (141 ~ 144) disposed in the same zone. For example, one line may be a line composed of sensing sensors 121 to 124, alarm units 131 to 134, and induction lamps 141 to 144 installed corresponding to one floor of a building.

The status display unit 1103 may include an indicator indicating an AC power supply, a preliminary power supply, a transmitter, a voltage indication, an accumulation / accumulation, a switch caution, a conduction test, and a main bell. Here, the accumulation is a function of determining the fire after a predetermined time elapses when the sensors 121 to 124 detect the fire.

The switch unit 1104 may include a selection button for main alarm operation, earth alarm operation, preliminary power supply switching, state recovery, accumulation / accumulation selection, induction light interlock selection, conduction test, fire test, and automatic recovery.

The fire alarm controller 110 may perform a conduction test or a voltage check test for checking a line state of each zone. In this case, when the conduction test button of the switch unit 1104 is pressed and the switch 1102b for each line is selected, whether the disconnection of the corresponding line is disconnected may be displayed on the conduction test indicator of the status display unit 1103.

On the other hand, the line state can be known from the voltage indication state of the state display unit 1103. When the voltage indicator is lit high, the line is open, and when low is lit, it is shorted.

In addition, the fire alarm controller 110 may perform a fire test to check whether the normal operation. At this time, when the fire test button of the switch unit 1104 is pressed and the switch 1102b for each line is selected, a fire is detected during normal operation, and the fire indicator 1101 and the earth indicator 1102a are displayed. Can be lit. In addition, the alarm unit 131 to 134 connected to the corresponding line may be alerted.

In order to educate using the fire-fighting facility simulator 100 configured as described above, the fire alarm controller 110 and the detection sensor 121 to 124, the alarm unit 131 to 134, and the induction lamp 141 using the educational connection wiring 160. ~ 144).

Here, the educational connection wiring 160 may have a predetermined thickness and a state in which the coating at both ends is removed. As a result, the educational connection wiring 160 may be easily connected to the connectors 111 to 114, the connection socket 150, and the connection terminals 133a, 134a, and 143a.

Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a state connected through the training training wiring in Figure 1, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the training training wiring and connection socket for connecting each fire fighting equipment of Figure 1, Figure 5 1 shows a wiring diagram of a state in which a connector of a fire alarm controller and a detection sensor are connected through educational training wiring and a connecting socket.

As shown in FIG. 3, the fire alarm controller 110 may be connected to the detector 120, the alarm 130, and the induction lamp 140, respectively. Here, the detection unit 120 is a general term for the detection sensors 121 to 124, the alarm unit 130 is a general term for the alarm unit 131 to 134, the induction light 140 is a general term for the induction light (141 to 144). will be.

For example, when connecting the fire alarm controller 110 and the sensing unit 120, one end of the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the first connector 111 of the fire alarm controller 110, the other end is a sensor It may be connected to the first sensor (121 ~ 124) connected to the first sensor.

In this case, the other end of the educational connection wiring 160 may be connected to the connection socket 150 provided at one end of the first lead wire 121a of the detection sensor 121. That is, the first leader line 121a of the detection sensor 121 and the educational connection wiring 160 may be connected through the connection socket 150.

Referring to FIG. 4, the connection socket 150 may be inserted into and fixed to the educational connection wiring 160 or the first lead wires 121a to 124a or the second lead wires 121b to 124b at both ends thereof. Both ends may be electrically connected.

In this case, the sensing sensors 121 to 124 may be configured in plural numbers. Referring to FIG. 5, when three sensing sensors are configured in one line, the second lead wire 121b of the sensing sensor 121 is the first lead of the sensing sensor 122 through the connection socket 150. The second lead wire 122b of the detection sensor 122 may be connected to the first lead wire 123a of the detection sensor 123 through the connection socket 150. Lastly, the second lead wires 121b to 124b of the detection sensors 121 to 124 are connected to the educational connection wiring 160 through the connection socket 150, and the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the second connector ( 112 may be connected together with the terminating resistor.

Here, since the first leader line 121a to 123a and the second leader line 121b to 123b are connected in parallel in the detection sensors 121 to 123, the detection sensors 121 to 123 are connected to the first connector 111. And the second connector 112 may be installed in substantially parallel.

In FIG. 5, the connection between the detection sensors 121 to 123 is shown as the first lead wires 122a to 123a and the second lead wires 121b to 122b are directly connected through the connection socket 150. Although described, each of the first lead wires 121a to 123a and the second lead wires 121b to 123b of the detection sensors 121 to 123 is provided with a connection socket 150 at one end thereof. The connection socket 150 provided at one end of the first leader line 121a to 123a and the second leader line 121b to 123b may be connected through the educational connection line 160.

When connecting the fire alarm controller 110 and the alarm unit 130, one end of the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the third connector 113 of the fire alarm controller 110, the other end of the alarm unit (131 ~ 134) It may be connected to the connection socket 150 or connection terminals 133b and 134b connected to any one of them.

For example, the other end of the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the connection socket 150 provided in the alarm bell 131 and the lead wires 131a and 132a of the visual alarm 132, and the general alarm 133 and fire extinguishing. It may be connected to the connection terminals 133b and 134b provided at the leader lines 133a and 134a of the dedicated alarm 134.

When connecting the fire alarm controller 110 and the induction light 140, one end of the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the fourth connector 114 of the fire alarm controller 110, the other end of the induction light (141 ~ 144) It may be connected to the connection socket 150 or the connection terminal 143b connected to either.

For example, the other end of the educational connection wiring 160 is connected to the connection socket 150 provided in the direction indicator light 141, the emergency exit indicator light 142 and the lead wires 141a, 142a, 144a of the emergency light 144. And a connection terminal 143b provided at the leader line 143a of the emergency exit indicator light 143.

In such a wired state, by using the fire test function of the fire alarm controller 110 or by applying heat or smoke to the vicinity of the detection sensor (121 ~ 124), while confirming the operating state of the fire fighting facilities in case of fire Understand the principle of operation.

In addition, by using the conduction test function of the fire alarm controller 110 can check the normal state for each line (or circuit). As a result, it can be seen that the connection of the educational connection wiring 160 performed by the trainee is normally made.

Meanwhile, the educational connection wiring 160 connected between the connectors 111 to 114 and the connection socket 150 or the connection terminals 133b, 134b and 143b may be changed, or the detection sensor 121 to 124 or the induction lamp 141 to. By changing the wiring or the internal configuration of the 144, it is possible to easily implement a fault condition.

As a result, failure causes according to various types of failure states can be identified, and thus a failure determination ability can be cultivated. In addition, it is possible to cultivate the ability to take simple failure measures because the cause of failure according to the failure state can be known.

In particular, by implementing a type of fault condition that can be easily corrected by a manager with low expertise or skill, and conducting a practice of judging and correcting a fault by a trainee, the manager can solve the problem on his own without requesting an expert. Can cultivate

For example, in a state in which a part of the educational connection wiring 160 is not connected or a fuse for each circuit of the fire alarm controller 110 is removed, the conduction test of the fire alarm controller 110 determines which line is disconnected. You can check it. At this time, the disconnected line may be disconnected from the conduction test indicator of the status display unit 1103. Therefore, by allowing the trainee to find and connect the disconnected educational connection wiring 160 or replace the fuse, it is possible to cultivate a failure determination and action ability due to the disconnection or fuse of the wiring.

As another example, in a state in which the termination sensors are not connected to the detection sensors 121 to 124, the voltage test of the fire alarm controller 110 may determine which line the termination resistor is not connected to. In this case, a high line of the voltage indicating indicator of the status display unit 1103 may be turned on for the line to which the terminating resistor is not connected. Therefore, by allowing the trainees to check and connect the disconnected terminating resistors, it is possible to cultivate the ability of failure determination and measures by the terminating resistors.

As another example, it is possible to determine which line is shorted through a voltage test of the fire alarm controller 110 in a state in which the interiors of the detection sensors 121 to 124 are shorted. In this case, the shorted line may be turned on among the low voltage indicating indicator of the status display unit 113. Therefore, by allowing the trainees to open the detection sensors 121 to 124 and check the state to solve the cause, it is possible to cultivate the ability of the failure detection and action by the detection sensors 121 to 124 or the short circuit. In addition, by such a method, the temporary malfunction of the detection sensors 121 to 124 can also be identified and corrected together.

As another example, the induction light (141 ~ 143) is abnormal in any line through the conduction test of the fire alarm controller 110 in the state of removing the lamp such as the built-in LED of the direction indicator 141 or emergency exit indicators (142,143). You can check if this exists. At this time, the line corresponding to the induction lamps 141 to 143 from which the light source is removed may be turned on among the high voltage indicating indicators of the status display unit 113. Therefore, by allowing the trainees to check and replace the state of the light source by opening the induction lamps (141 to 143), it is possible to cultivate the ability of the failure determination and measures by the light source or disconnection such as an LED.

At this time, since the educational connection wiring 160 is configured in different colors according to the connection target, it is easy to check the wiring state, so that the cause of the failure can be identified more quickly, so that the action can be promptly taken.

By such a configuration, the present invention can be directly wired by the trainee using the educational connection wiring can effectively improve the understanding of the configuration and operation of the fire fighting facility. In addition, the present invention is not limited to a certain type of failure action, it is possible to immediately provide a variety of failure types can easily expand the training content. In addition, the present invention can practice the failure determination and the corresponding failure action for the various types of fire-fighting equipment can effectively cultivate the failure determination and action ability can improve the effectiveness and satisfaction of education.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention may add components within the same scope. Other embodiments may be easily proposed by changing, deleting, adding, etc., but this will also fall within the scope of the present invention.

100: fire fighting simulator 101: facility display
102 ~ 104: Facility Model 110: Fire Alarm Controller
111-114: Connector 115: Lead wire
116: terminal identification unit 120: detection unit
121 ~ 124: Detection sensor 121a ~ 124a: First lead wire
121b ~ 124b: second lead line 130: alarm unit
131: alarm bell 132: visual alarm
133: general alarm 133b, 134b, 143b: connection terminal
134: fire extinguishing alarm 140: induction light
141: turn signal light 142,143: emergency exit light
144: emergency light 150: socket for connection
160: educational connection wiring

Claims (7)

A plurality of detection sensors for detecting heat or smoke caused by a fire, A plurality of alarms for visual and audio warning when a fire occurs, A plurality of induction lights that are turned on when a fire occurs, and controls the alarm unit and the plurality of induction lights to operate when a fire occurs Facility display unit has a fire alarm controller having a diagnostic function;
A plurality of connectors installed at both sides of the fire alarm controller in the facility display unit and connected to wire terminals embedded in the fire alarm controller and separately installed to be connected to the plurality of detection sensors, the alarm unit, and the induction lamp;
A terminal identification unit installed at one side of the plurality of connectors in the facility display unit to display a connection object;
A connection socket and a connection terminal provided at one end of each of the plurality of detection sensors, the alarm unit, and the induction lamp;
Educational connection wiring for connecting or disconnecting the plurality of connectors, the connection socket and the connection terminal; And
And a facility model installed in the facility display unit in the vicinity of the induction light and the alarm unit.
The fire alarm controller performs a conduction test for checking a line state of each zone or a fire test for checking a normal operation in case of a voltage check and a fire as the self-diagnosis function.
The fire alarm controller includes a switch for selecting a line during the conduction test, the voltage check, and the fire test, the line including the detection sensor, the alarm unit, and the induction lamp disposed in the same zone,
The plurality of connectors are connected to the fire alarm simulator through the educational connection wiring of different colors according to the object to be connected to the fire alarm controller. The method of claim 1,
The plurality of connectors,
A first connector to which the plurality of sensing sensors are connected;
A second connector to which terminal resistors for the plurality of sensing sensors are connected;
A third connector to which the plurality of alarm units are connected; And
Firefighting facility simulator comprising a fourth connector to which the plurality of induction lights are connected. The method of claim 1,
Each of the plurality of sensing sensors includes a first leader line and an extension second leader line connected in parallel with the first leader line, and the connection socket is provided at one end of each of the first leader line and the second leader line. Firefighting simulator. The method of claim 1,
At least a portion of the alarm unit and the induction lamp has a lead wire composed of a pair of wires, one end of the lead wire is provided with a fire connection simulator. The method of claim 1,
At least a portion of the alarm unit and the induction lamp has a lead wire consisting of a plurality of wires, the lead wire is connected to the connection terminal and the connection terminal is installed in the facility display unit. The method of claim 1,
The sensor includes at least one of photoelectric, constant temperature, differential and ionization,
The alarm unit includes at least one of a visual alarm, alarm, fire alarm, and a general alarm,
The fire extinguishing alarm and the general alarm includes a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicating a fire occurrence,
The induction light includes at least one of an emergency exit indicator, a direction indicator, and an emergency lighting,
The facility model includes a fire hydrant, an emergency exit door and a fire extinguisher storage box. delete

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