CN102629416A - Monitoring device - Google Patents

Monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102629416A
CN102629416A CN2012100691246A CN201210069124A CN102629416A CN 102629416 A CN102629416 A CN 102629416A CN 2012100691246 A CN2012100691246 A CN 2012100691246A CN 201210069124 A CN201210069124 A CN 201210069124A CN 102629416 A CN102629416 A CN 102629416A
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China
Prior art keywords
alarm
display device
dog
watch
show
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Granted
Application number
CN2012100691246A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102629416B (en
Inventor
D·亨齐
E·波音特纳
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN102629416A publication Critical patent/CN102629416A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The monitoring device (1) has notification unit (4) that is connected to main display unit (6) for displaying normal and/or alarm condition (7, 8) of notification unit. The main display unit has secondary display unit (9) that displays normal and/or alarm state independently of main display unit.

Description

Watch-dog
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watch-dog that is used for the function monitor of warning system; Said warning system has at least one warning device; Wherein, watch-dog has first display device, and said first display device is configured to the normal condition and/or the alarm state of displaying alarm.
Background technology
Warning system, especially fire alarm and/or warning system generally include a plurality of warning devices, these warning devices be configured to monitor dwelling house, groups of building and/or industrial plants and when danger (especially catch fire, during intrusion etc.) give the alarm.Usually, watch-dog is used to monitor and the alarm condition of displaying alarm and functional.
Publication DE 10 2,008 001 428 A1 that possibly constitute immediate prior art have described a kind of watch-dog of the function monitor of warning system, a kind of watch-dog and a kind of functional method that is used to check warning system with supervising device of being used for.
Warning system has a plurality of warning devices, and these warning devices are electrically connected to each other through supply lines and are electrically connected with voltage source.Watch-dog comprises the inspection telltale, and it is configured to reference resistance is inserted in the supply lines.In addition, watch-dog also comprises APU, and it is used to survey the system responses that reference resistance is inserted with the analyzing and processing warning system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of watch-dog with characteristic of claim 1.Preferred or favourable form of implementation of the present invention draws by belonging to claim, following description and/or accompanying drawing.
A kind of watch-dog that is used for the function monitor of warning system is proposed according to the present invention.Said warning system preferably is constructed to fire alarm system, invades warning system, warning system or the like.Especially, said warning system is suitable for being installed in residential building or office building, broad groups of building or the operation facility and to these and monitors.
Watch-dog preferably is constructed to be placed on building walls or the room wall.Especially, watch-dog is arranged in keeper or Security Personnel's the office.Also can consider to be installed in the EC, especially intracardiac in the fire alarm.
Usually, watch-dog has square casing, and said housing has the observation side towards the user.Observing system and/or the status information that can be user's display alarm system on the side.Preferably, watch-dog comprises APU and control device, and it is configured to analyzing and processing, identification, control and/or display system and/or status information on sightingpiston.Especially, observe side and be provided with at least one operating key, the user can operation supervise and control equipment by said at least one operating key and/or is carried out user's input.For example, the user can make a response to system and status information and influences or change system and status information according to user's level (preferred user's level 1 to 3).At this, for example user's level 1 can realize the test (LED test) of " only seeing " and demonstration etc. or warning light, and user's level 2 can realize that alarm resets, and user's level 3 can realize the configuration of watch-dog.
Warning system comprises one or more warning devices, and it preferably is constructed to manual or automatic alarm.Warning device can be provided with and/or be arranged in different spaces or the buildings section usually.Space or buildings section that warning device has been installed are preferably formed the alarm region by the warning device monitoring.Especially, warning device is constructed to fire alarm, especially is constructed to fire/heat or cigarette alarm, urgent call alarm and/or movement detector or the like.Especially, fire alarm is constructed to the alarm of optics, the alarm of calorifics or the combination that chemical alarm perhaps has these.
Warning device especially is configured to survey normal condition or dangerous situation and as status information, especially report to watch-dog as normal condition or alarm state.
Preferably, in normal condition, in alarm region, be safe from danger and be about to take place, for example in alarm state, have the danger that possibly cause by fire or intrusion.For example, warning device and watch-dog are through electric line or radio networking.Especially, can be transferred to watch-dog about the normal condition of one or more warning devices and/or the information of alarm state.
Replenish alternatively, warning system comprises a plurality of sender units, and these sender units are configured to optically or acoustics ground reports that dangerous situation and warning rest on the people in the hazardous location.For example, sender unit is constructed to warning light, loudspeaker and/or alarm.
Watch-dog has first display device, and it is configured to show the normal condition and/or the alarm state of at least one warning device.Preferably, first display device is configured to send the information about the place of dangerous situation.Especially, first display device is configured to show according to the control through control device: or where whether (especially in which alarm region) exists alarm state or normal condition.
According to the present invention, watch-dog has second display device, and it is configured to irrespectively show normal condition and/or alarm state with first display device.Especially, second display device is controlled by control device equally.Can consider: second display device shows normal condition and/or alarm state and corresponding alarm region.
Preferably, second display device be configured to said first display device irrespectively spatially, especially spatially each interval is turned up the soil and/or is shown normal condition and/or alarm state discretely.Especially, second display device is configured to replenish said first display device ground demonstration normal condition and/or alarm state.What this will mention be, two display device preferably are correlated with on function, and wherein, two display device are made a response by control device control and/or to identical signal.Especially, two display device are made a response to the same signal of control device and are simultaneously or almost simultaneously shown normal condition or alarm state.
Advantageously, watch-dog has two irrelevant each other, preferred display device different, that be used to show normal condition and/or alarm state.Like this, watch-dog has duplicate protection, can guarantee security with higher degree by said duplicate protection.When the fault of first display device or defective, second display device that still can move can be born the task of first display device and the current state of displaying alarm advantageously together.
If first display device is defective and in alarm region, has normal condition that second display device that then still can move shows sounds all clear.On the contrary, when the warning device in dangerous situation and alarm region occurring had alarm state, user, especially Security Officer's comprehensive information was guaranteed by second display device.
In addition advantageously, first display device and second display device are in a different manner, especially show the information about normal condition and/or alarm state through another display mode.Therefore, can guarantee better clearness and user's rapid reaction, this can guarantee adventurous people's in the alarm region help faster in alarm state.
A kind of according to configuration of the present invention in, first display device is formed by a series of pilot lamp.Preferably, said a series of pilot lamp (below be called pilot lamp) forms by a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) or by other suitable light-emitting devices.Pilot lamp is arranged on the observation side of watch-dog, especially is associated with a plurality of location declarations and/or adjacent with said location declaration.Preferably, pilot lamp is divided location declaration and/or location declaration is arranged stackedly or in turn.Especially, pilot lamp is configured to marking terrain explanation, and its mode is, one, a plurality of or all pilot lamp are luminous and/or the indication location declaration.Especially, location declaration comprises the alarm region explanation of written form, and especially at least one in the warning device is arranged in the said alarm region and monitors said alarm region.Particularly preferably, the clearly name through the space---for example basement, inlet or the like and/or represent location declaration, especially alarm region through sequence number.
For example, watch-dog is being observed the location declaration that has written form on the side.Preferably, location declaration is provided with stackedly and numbers.Location declaration especially is constructed to by pilot lamp mark, illumination and/or back lighting.Alternatively, pilot lamp is arranged on location declaration back, next door, top or below.The example of the location declaration of a plurality of warp numberings is:
1 " Eingang (inlet) "
2 " B ü ro (office) "
3 " Werkstatt (workshops) "
4 " Keller (basements) ", or the like
If at least one warning device for example detects fire in basement, then control device preferably activates and the corresponding corresponding pilot lamp of printed words " 4Keller ".Notify the user through mark, back lighting and/or illumination with regard to fire and fire place (at this, basement).
Another possible configuration of the present invention proposes, and second display device is configured to show normal condition and/or alarm state and the running status that additionally shows at least one warning device.Said running status preferably includes one, at least one functional status of a plurality of or All Alerts device.Running status for example comprises the information about following content: whether alarm region monitored, warning device whether defectiveness, expected and/or whether precaution alarm effective for a warning device, promptly in alarm region, whether has current threat.Replenish alternatively, second display device can the display monitoring equipment running.
Advantageously, through show that except that normal condition and/or alarm state the demonstration with the running status of on second display device, carrying out makes the very clear information of obtaining of user comprehensively and apace.Thus, the user can make a response more fast and more effectively.In dangerous situation, for example in fire situation, can advantageously reduce the reaction time of request rescue.Owing to gain time, can make the adventurous people's safety that in alarm region, stops and rescue of life thus more quickly.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, second display device is formed by an image display.Preferably, image display forms display (Display), especially forms LCD (LCD) or form Active Matrix Display (AMLCD).Can consider: image display comprises delegation at least, and every row has a plurality of marks that show and/or can throw light on.Especially, the demonstration of normal condition, alarm state and/or running status is distributed on the row of image display.Particularly preferably, image display has first row and second row, has a plurality of, eight displayable marks respectively for example.Especially, image display is configured in first row, show normal condition and/or alarm state and in second row, shows running status.Mark preferably forms through letter abbreviations and/or symbol.
In a kind of preferred improvement project, image display is configured to show through letter abbreviations the running status of said at least one warning device.Especially, as follows letter abbreviations has following meaning:
" D " " forbidding or not monitoring "
" P " " precaution alarm "
" F " " fault "
" T " " test or maintenance "
Alternatively or alternatively replenish ground, especially the letter abbreviations of German is following:
" S " " interference " (this for example possibly mean short circuit, interruption, progressive short circuit or progressive interruption)
" A " " disconnection "
" V " " precaution alarm "
Can imagine, image display is fabricated normal condition and/or the alarm state that is used for coming through symbol the display alarm zone.Symbol is preferably realized through at least one the square or rectangle that does not throw light on the image display.Alternatively, symbol for example can be through illuminated and/or by the point of back lighting, square or form through other suitable marks.Preferably, symbol has eye-catching color, especially signal colour.Has color " red " when like this, symbol for example has color " green " and/or the demonstration in alarm state when the demonstration of normal condition.Normal condition also can show through the demonstration on the image display " Normal (normally) ".
A kind of preferred especially configuration of the present invention proposes, and watch-dog has a plurality of warning lights or cue mark, and these warning lights or cue mark are configured to the supplemental image display and/or are set forth in the meaning of the mark that shows on the image display in detail.Warning light or cue mark especially can be arranged on image display next door, above or below.Preferably, warning light is formed by a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED).Especially, it comes the supplemental image display through illumination and/or at least one image of back lighting and/or sign.On the contrary, cue mark is formed by the printed words (Aufschrift) that the printing printed words (Aufdruck) that can not throw light on maybe can not throw light on alternatively.
For example, throw light on fiery image and/or mech's image and/or tool drawing picture of warning light.Also possible is that the cue mark of illumination is not mech's image and/or tool drawing picture.Preferably, fiery image setting is on the first row next door of image display and/or be arranged on the height of first row and/or mech's image and/or tool drawing look like to be arranged on the height of second row of image display.Especially, image is suitable for the mark on user's explanation and/or interpretation of images display.Like this, fiery image for example can indicate that first row is configured to show alarm state.And mech's image and/or tool drawing look like to be suitable for for example can being presented at the running status in second row to user's indication.
One according to configuration of the present invention in, warning light or cue mark be configured to be based upon the normal condition, alarm state and/or the running status that show on the image display and warning device, especially by the corresponding relation between the alarm region of warning device definition.In said function aspects, warning light preferably is configured to illumination and/or back lighting Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence.Preferably, cue mark comprise or form on the observation side that is applied to fire alarm system not the illumination Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence.
The not Serial No. and/or the alphabetical sequence of illumination optional illumination or optional preferably are arranged on above or below the image display.Can imagine, Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence (row as the preferred image display is such) have eight numerals and/or letter.Preferably, Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence are suitable for and/or are configured to indicate at least one warning device and/or alarm region.Especially, in the lucky indicating alarm device of numeral of each in Serial No. and/or the alphabetical sequence and/or letter and/or the alarm region.Especially, the digital and/or alphabetical quantity of Serial No. and/or alphabetical sequence is identical with the quantity of warning device and/or alarm region.
Preferably, in Serial No., also use following numeral: said numeral also is used for first display device or the first display device place and/or has identified each warning device or alarm region.For example, Serial No. indicates location declaration or alarm region " 1 Eingang (inlet) " by the warning light back lighting or by the numeral 1 that cue mark is represented.Serial No. especially indicate location declaration or alarm region " 2B ü ro (office) " by the warning light back lighting or by the numeral 2 that cue mark is represented, or the like.Therefore the user is advantageously in the face of continuous, clearly and the infosystem of understanding easily, by said infosystem can guarantee the user to the state of corresponding demonstration fast and the reaction of difference.
Can imagine, watch-dog has the 3rd display device, and it is configured to show user's input of user, and said user's input is especially through using operating key to realize.Alternatively, the 3rd display device forms by other signal lamp and/or warning light and/or by one or more other image displays.
In a kind of preferred configuration of the present invention, the 3rd display device comprises a viewing area or is formed by said viewing area.Preferably, the user can be known from said viewing area: have normal condition or alarm state, and/or in one or more warning devices, have which kind of running status.Especially, the 3rd display device is configured to irrespectively, especially spatially irrespectively and/or at interval turn up the soil with first display device and/or second display device and shows alarm state and/or running status.Especially, on the 3rd display device and first display device, show alarm state simultaneously, wherein, replenish first display device alternatively and also show said alarm state.
When the user is known alarm state through first display device, he can learn at which through first display device/there is said alarm state in which alarm region.Especially, the user can be corresponding with alarm state with the location declaration as alarm region that is shown by first display device.Alternatively, second display device also can realize corresponding as the location declaration of alarm region through the cooperation with Serial No. or alphabetical sequence.
Preferably, the 3rd display device is configured to irrespectively show normal condition, alarm state and/or running status with user's input.Therefore, the 3rd display device especially can be constructed to pure display device.Especially, do not show user's input through the 3rd display device.
Function and configuration through the 3rd display device have advantageously improved the alarm reliability at fire alarm center.Through the 3rd display device, even in second display device and/or even also can notify the user about alarm state reliably when the first display device fault or defective.
In a kind of preferred configuration of the present invention, in the viewing area of the 3rd display device, apply, especially stamp a plurality of functional statuses of alarm state and running status with text representation.For example, preferred tabulation with row shape or row shape has following explanation especially stackedly on the viewing area:
" Alarm (alarm) "
" Pre-Alarm (precaution alarm) "
" Fault (fault) "
" System Fault (system failure) "
" Earth Fault (earth fault) "
" Power Fault (power fail) "
" Sounder Fault (acoustical generator fault) "
" Sounder Silenced (acoustical generator is quiet) "
" Sounder Delay/Day (acoustical generator delay/sky) "
" Disable (forbidding) "
" Test (test) "
" Power (power supply) "
For the bigger attention that causes the user and for outstanding importance, explain " Alarm " preferably with bold-type letter and/or greatly letter be applied on the viewing area.Replenish ground alternatively or alternatively, a plurality of or all initial alphabetical runics of the functional status that is applied show.Runic through initial letter shows that the user preferably can set up the reference about the letter abbreviations of above description.
Whether to have alarm state and/or notify one, a plurality of or all functions state in order to show, corresponding explanation can identify and/or give prominence to through identification LEDs especially.Preferably, each explanation is corresponding with an identification LEDs for this reason.For example, identification LEDs is arranged on each explanation next door or is adjacent to be provided with each explanation.Alternatively, identification LEDs can be constructed to monochromatic (for example red), double-colored (for example red/Huang) or polychrome, for example is constructed to red/green/blue LED (RGB-LED).Especially, explanation can be through the colored ground of identification LEDs, especially shades of colour ground sign.
When having normal condition, only the identification LEDs (power LED) on explanation " Power " next door is with green emitting.Every other identification LEDs is not luminous in normal condition.
When having alarm state,, explain that " Alarm " other identification LEDs is luminous except that " Power " the LED.The explanation of response function state is like this equally.If for example there is test, then remove " Power " the LED, the identification LEDs by the respective description is luminous, if there is not test, then it is not luminous.
Preferably, on the viewing area, draw a plurality of frames or underscore.Especially, the one or more explanations on the viewing area have distributed a frame or a underscore respectively.For example, frame or underscore are presented on the display board with various colors (for example red, blue, orange, yellow, green).Particularly preferably, the explanation of particular importance " Alarm " adds frame or underscore with the signal colour redness.
Preferably, the color of frame or underscore is corresponding to a kind of, several kinds or all colours that around operating key, apply.Especially, operating key has shown in frame or the underscore a kind of, several kinds or all in the color.Through on frame color or underscore color and the operating key or the comparison of color on every side; The user can be fast and is recognized his in must the operating operation key which simply, so that obtain about alarm state or the running status that is shown, especially about other information of each functional status.Said other information (for example configuration instruction or historical explanation) preferably are presented on second display device.
A kind of proposition especially preferred embodiment of the present invention, second display device is configured to replenish the 3rd display device ground and shows normal condition, alarm state and/or running status.That kind as already described above can improve the reliability of the alarm demonstration on the watch-dog through the additional demonstration of second display device.
A kind of possible embodiment proposes, and the other pilot lamp of location declaration that is arranged on of first display device has various colors---and for example yellow with redness and/or with said colour light emitting.To this, the LED that forms pilot lamp especially is constructed to double-colored LED or red/Huang/green LED (RGB-LED).Preferably, be used to show that the pilot lamp of alarm state is red next luminous with signal colour.In order to show running status, especially one of functional status, pilot lamp is for example with Yellow luminous.
A kind of possible according to configuration of the present invention in, pilot lamp is configured to luminous continuously or with different frequencies---for example 0.5Hz or 2Hz flicker.Preferably, can provide about alarm state and/or running status, especially about the different information of the various functional statuses in the corresponding alarm region through distinguishing continuous light or passage of scintillation light, flicker light frequency and/or light color.Especially, each possible type of pilot lamp flicker is corresponding with a definite functional status or alarm state.
Especially, ruddiness for example means:
-under the situation of continuous light: alarm region is in the alarm state.
-under the situation of passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region has triggered precaution alarm.
Especially, gold-tinted for example means:
-under the situation of continuous light, alarm region turn-offs.
-under the situation of passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region has interference.
-under the situation of passage of scintillation light, 0.5Hz: alarm region is in the test.
Description of drawings
Draw in other characteristics of the present invention, advantage and the description of effect by following the preferred embodiments of the present invention.This illustrate:
Fig. 1: the vertical view of watch-dog;
Fig. 2: the vertical view of alternative watch-dog;
Fig. 3 a-e: the various vertical views of second display device of the watch-dog among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view as the watch-dog 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention.Said watch-dog 1 is configured to the fire alarm center 1 of monitoring and alarming system 2, especially fire alarm system 2.Fire alarm center 1 has the square casing 3 that is used to be placed on building walls and/or the room wall.
Fire alarm system 2 comprises a plurality of warning devices 4, and these warning devices for example are connected with fire alarm center 1 through network, especially LSN or the GLT network of radio or wired connection.Warning device is constructed to automatic fire-alarm 4 and can installs or be installed in the not chummery or zone of buildings.These rooms or zone form the alarm region 5 by warning device 4 monitoring.
Fire-alarm 4 is configured to fire alarm center 1 report normal condition and/or alarm state 7; 8 and/or running status 10.For this reason, fire-alarm sends corresponding signal 11 through dedicated radio link or through network to fire alarm center 1.
When not detecting fire, cigarette and/or combustion gas (Brandgas) in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4, fire-alarm 4 report normal conditions 7.When may detect fire, cigarette and/or combustion gas in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4, fire-alarm 4 report alarm states 8.When report running status 10, fire-alarm 4 is being reported that functional status that constantly has in a plurality of possible functional statuses of fire-alarm 4 reports.These functional statuses show: fire-alarm 4 in maintenance (T), have defective (F), still there is the forbidding (D) of fire alarm (4) in report precaution alarm (P).
Fire alarm system 2 comprises one or more sender units, and it is connected maybe and can connects with fire-alarm 4.Sender unit is configured to trigger alarm vision and/or the sense of hearing and alarm state 8 is paid close attention to.Sender unit is not shown in Fig. 1.
Housing 3 has the side 31 of observation, and said observation side is provided with first display device 6.First display device 6 is formed by a series of pilot lamp 6a, especially eight light emitting diodes (LED).In the embodiment that substitutes, first display device 6 can have and is less than or more than eight pilot lamp 6a.At this, the quantity of pilot lamp 6a especially depends on the zone of being installed and/or the quantity of alarm region 5.
Adjacent with pilot lamp 6a or by pilot lamp 6a, applied five location declarations with written form observing on the side 31.Observe side 31 altogether and be provided with eight pilot lamp 6a, can show eight location declarations on these eight pilot lamp sides.Location declaration shows the alarm region 5 by fire-alarm 4 monitoring.Arrange and numbering each other in their expression " 1 Technikraum (studio) ", " 2 Eingang (inlets) ", " 4 B ü ro (office) ", " 5 Werkstatt (workshop) " and " 7 Keller (basement) ".
Pilot lamp 6a is configured to divide location declaration or alarm region 5.When at least one in pilot lamp 6a was luminous, its indication was arranged on the location declaration or the alarm region 5 on its next door.The pilot lamp 6a that in Fig. 1, is positioned at location declaration " 1 Eingang " next door is luminous, so that indicate a definite alarm region 5, promptly enters the mouth.
Fire alarm center 1 has second display device 9 on observation side 31.Second display device 9 is constructed to image display 9, especially is constructed to LCD 9.LCD 9 has first row 91 and second row 92, can show eight marks 93 respectively above that.Mark 93 is constructed to symbol 93, and it is shown in red squared region in first row 91.In second row 92, mark 93 is shown as letter abbreviations (P; T; F; D).
Above LCD 9, be provided with a plurality of warning lights 12 with the next door, these warning lights are formed by light emitting diode.Warning light 12 is configured to replenish and/or explain mark 93, especially symbol 93 and the letter abbreviations (P that on LCD 9, shows; T; F; D).The fiery symbol 121 of two back lightings in the warning light 12 and machinist's symbol 122.Fire symbol 121 is arranged on first row, 91 next doors of LCD 9.Machinist's symbol 122 is arranged on second row, 92 next doors of LCD 9.
The digital row 123 that other warning light 12 illuminations have numeral 1 to 8, it is arranged on the top and location declaration or the alarm region 5 of indication through numbering of LCD 9.Through indication alarm region 5, the user also can be distributed in the fire-alarm of installing in the alarm region 54.
In addition, the observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 is provided with nine operating keys 13, and the user can operate fire alarm system 2, especially fire alarm 1 through these operating keys and carry out user's input.User's input can be presented on the 3rd display device 14, and it is arranged on the observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 equally.
Fire alarm 1 comprises analyzing and processing and control device, and it is configured to analyzing and processing by signal 11 and the state 7 about reported of fire-alarm 4 to 1 transmission of fire alarm center; 8 and/or 10 control first and/or second display device 6; 9.In addition, analyzing and processing and control device are used for user's input that analyzing and processing undertaken by the user and correspondingly control the 3rd display device 14 by structure.
First display device 6 is configured to show normal condition 7 and/or the alarm state 8 by the alarm region 5 of fire-alarm 4 monitoring.Second pilot lamp 6a is luminous and the alarm state 8 among 5 " Eingang " of display alarm zone thus from the top down on observing side 31.Other pilot lamp 6a be non-luminous and show and their corresponding alarm regions 5 in normal condition 7.Therefore the user recognizes: (only) catches fire in the entrance area of the buildings of being monitored by fire alarm center 1.
LCD 9 is configured to show normal condition and/or alarm state 7; 8 and the running status 10 that additionally shows fire alarm center 1.State 7; 8; 10 demonstrations on LCD 9 are carried out independently and/or with first display device 6 discretely.Normal condition and/or alarm state 8 show through the red squared region in first row 91 93.Running status 10 is through the letter abbreviations (P in second row 92; T; F; D) show.
Warning light 12 is configured to explain and/or explain the mark 93 on the LCD 9.Fire symbol 121 is interpreted as fire, cigarette or gas alarm through one of fire-alarm 4 to the user with the mark 93 in first row 91, especially symbol 93.Machinist's symbol 122 is pointed out to the user: the mark 93 in second row 92, especially letter abbreviations (D; F; T; P) relate to the explanation of running status 10 and functional status.Whether through showing normal condition, alarm state and running status simultaneously, the user can see very clearly: catch fire or in which alarm region 5, catch fire, and which fire alarm 4 has which kind of running status 10.
Fig. 2 illustrates the vertical view as the alternative fire alarm center 1 of the watch-dog 1 that is used to monitor fire alarm system 2.Fire alarm center 1 can be installed on building walls and/or the room wall by said housing as among Fig. 1, having square casing 3.As as described in Fig. 1, fire alarm center 1 is connected maybe and can connects with one or more unshowned sender units, is used to export alarm vision or the sense of hearing.
Fire alarm center 1 is connected through radio, LSN network or GLT network with fire-alarm 4 in being installed in alarm region 5.Fire alarm 4 is transmission signals 11 thus, and fire alarm equipment 11 is by said signal identification normal condition, alarm state and/or running status 7; 8; 10.
As be directed against as described in Fig. 1, when not detecting fire, cigarette or combustion gas in the alarm region 5 at fire-alarm 4, fire-alarm 4 report normal conditions 7.On the contrary, when fire-alarm 4 detects these fire coindications in its alarm region 5, fire-alarm 4 report alarm states 8.When report running status 10, fire-alarm 4 reports that fire-alarm 4 is in the running status of reporting to the police and constantly having in the possible functional status.
Opposite with the description of Fig. 1 (in Fig. 1, the letter abbreviations (P of functional status through constituting by English; T; F; D) abridge), the functional status at the fire alarm center 1 among Fig. 2 is through the letter abbreviations (S of German; A; T; V) show (referring to Fig. 3 a-e).Letter abbreviations " S " representative is disturbed, and " A " represents shutoff, and the T representative is tested and the precaution alarm at the corresponding fire-alarm of " V " representative 4 places.
The observation side 31 at fire alarm center 1 is provided with first display device 6, and it forms through a series of pilot lamp 6a.Display device 6 is assigned eight zones that can append notes to 15; The user can write down the location declaration as alarm region 5 on these zones, the fire-alarm 4 and the said alarm region that are connected with fire alarm center 1 is installed in said alarm region is monitored by fire-alarm 4.In addition, first display device 6 and (therefore) can be in zone 15 record as the location declaration of alarm region 5 with have that to number 1 to 8 figure notation 16 corresponding.
Pilot lamp 6a is constructed to double-colored LED, and pilot lamp 6a can be with two kinds of various colors, especially with red and Yellow luminous thus.They are configured to different frequencies, for example with 0.5Hz and 2Hz output continuous light or flash of light equally.Through sending the output of light color and flicker frequency or light color and continuous light discretely, which in the functional status that whether has alarm state 8 or running status 10 occurred the user can recognize.The location declaration as alarm region 5 through being applied on the zone 15 can be seen very clearly: which fire-alarm 4 that in which alarm region 5, has in alarm state or the corresponding alarm region 5 has the functional status that is shown.
If one or more pilot lamp 6a continuously with emitting red light, then have alarm state 8 in corresponding alarm region 5.If one or more pilot lamp then trigger precaution alarm (V) with emitting red light and with the frequency scintillation of for example 0.5Hz in corresponding alarm region 5.
When one or more pilot lamp 6a sent yellow continuous light, the fire-alarm 4 in the then corresponding alarm region 5 was (A) that turn-off.Under the situation of the sodium yellow of flicker, exist in the fire-alarm 4 in corresponding alarm region 5 and disturb (S) with frequency 0.5Hz.If the yellow passage of scintillation light of one or more pilot lamp 6a display frequency 0.2Hz is then tested the fire-alarm 4 (T) in the alarm region 5.
Fire alarm center 1 has second display device 9 that is constructed to LCD 9.On first row 91 of LCD 9 and second row 92, can show a plurality of marks 93.Mark 93 can be constructed to alphanumeric indicia, continuous text according to the state of fire-alarm 4, be constructed to letter abbreviations S; A; T; V perhaps is constructed to rectangular area (referring to Fig. 3 a-e).For example,, manifest printed words " Normal (normally) " in order on LCD 9, to show normal condition, like it shown in Fig. 3 a and the 3b.
Above LCD 9, on observation side 31, be printed with cue mark 17, show digital row 123 with numeral 1 to 8 by said cue mark.They can be implemented on the LCD 9 state that shows and first display device, 6 next doors as the corresponding relation between the location declaration of alarm region 5.
With compare at the fire alarm center 1 shown in Fig. 1, fire alarm center 1 does not have machinist's symbol 122 and fiery symbol 121 on LCD 9 next doors shown in figure 2.
Fire alarm center 1 has the 3rd display device 14 that is formed by viewing area 18.Explain that (19) are printed on the viewing area 18 to be listed as stackedly:
" Alarm (alarm) "
" Pre-Alarm (precaution alarm) "
" Fault (fault) "
" System Fault (system failure) "
" Earth Fault (earth fault) "
" Power Fault (power fail) "
" Sounder Fault (acoustical generator fault) "
" Sounder Silenced (acoustical generator is quiet) "
" Sounder Delay/Day (acoustical generator delay/sky) "
" Disable (forbidding) "
" Test (test) "
" Power (power supply) ".
Explain that 19 " Alarm " apply with the capitalization bold-type letter.Explain that " Pre-Alarm ", " Fault ", " Disable " and " Test " have the initial of runic printing, the letter abbreviations (P of its reflection expression difference in functionality state; F; D; T).
Alternatively, if explain that 19 write on viewing area 18 and for example alternative " Pre-Alarm (P) " printing explanation " Voralarm (V) " with German, initial can reflect letter abbreviations (S; A; T; V).
The 3rd display device 14 comprises a plurality of characteristic LED 20, and wherein, a next door in explanation 19 always is provided with a characteristic LED 20.When one or more fire-alarm 4 report normal condition, alarm state and/or running statuses 7; 8; , make the user note said normal condition, alarm state and/or running status 7 at 10 o'clock through characteristic LED 20; 8; 10.At this, the report of alarm state 8 has preferential priority with respect to the report of running status 10.
Through following mode show among normal condition 7: the characteristic LED 20 only one, especially power LED is with green emitting.All remaining characteristic LED 20 are non-luminous.
For example, when one or more fire-alarms 4 were reported alarm states 8, the characteristic LED 20 that is arranged on explanation 19 " Alarm " next door was luminous.When one or more fire-alarms 4 were reported precaution alarms (Voralarm), the characteristic LED 20 that is arranged on explanation 19 " Pre-Alarm " next door was luminous.
On the viewing area 18 of the 3rd display device 14, explain that 19 " Alarm " add frame with red color, explain that 19 " Sounder Silenced " have grey box.On the contrary, explain that 19 " SounderDelay/Day " add frame and explain that 19 " Disable " and " Test " add frame with yellow together with blueness.
19 the frame color color corresponding to operating key 13 peripheries at fire alarm center 1 is described.Therefore, the user can recognize: he must operate which operating key 13, perhaps regulates about other information of respective description so that on LCD 9, obtain at this point.
At some examples shown in Fig. 3 a-3e, on LCD 9, how to show different conditions:
Fig. 3 a is illustrated in the normal condition 7, especially in the demonstration of LCD 9 in service at normal night.Especially, in first row 91, show " Normal (normally) " and in second row 92, show current date " 07/Jan/11 (on January 7th, 2011) " and time " 01:00 ".
Fig. 3 b is illustrated in the normal condition 7, the especially demonstration of LCD 9 in normal day run.At this, in first row 91, show " Normal Tag (normally in the daytime) " and the 01/Jan/11 that in second row 92, shows date equally (on January 1st, 2011) " and the time " 01:00 ".
In Fig. 3 c, LCD 9 shows the difference in functionality state that the fire-alarm 4 in running status 10, the especially alarm region 5 has.At this, in first row 91, alarm region 5 is with letter abbreviations S; A; T representes (for alarm region show state 10).
In concrete condition, with cue mark 2 corresponding alarm regions 5 in have a functional status: disturb (S) (for example, short circuit, interruption, progressive short circuit, progressive interruption).Be installed in cue mark 173 corresponding alarm regions 5 in fire-alarm 4 are (A) that turn-off.Be installed in cue mark 176 corresponding alarm regions 5 in fire-alarm 4 (T) to be tested.
In second row 92 of LCD 9, show running status 10 with plaintext or continuous text (at this " Signgeb.Untbr ").If have a plurality of functional statuses like that kind in the situation shown in Fig. 3 c, the then ground conversion of the display cycle property in second row 92, for example every at a distance from 1.5 seconds, wherein, show the different functions state successively.
LCD 9 has been shown in Fig. 3 d, and wherein, three functional statuses " precaution alarm " in demonstration and cue mark 2, the 3 and 6 corresponding alarm regions 5 (V).In first row 91, show: can with cue mark 172,3 and 6 corresponding alarm regions 5 in triggered precaution alarm (V).
In second row 92 with expressly or continuous text show the quantity of precaution alarm (V).Especially in second row 92, show " Voralarme 3 ".According to the demonstration among Fig. 3 d, (with the order of input report) faded in the have precaution alarm alarm region 5 of (V) successively.
Fig. 3 e illustrates the demonstration on the LCD 9 when having alarm state 8.Especially, be installed in cue mark 2 corresponding alarm regions 5 in fire-alarm 4 trigger alarm states 8.Alarm state 8 is represented through the rectangle symbol 93 below 2 in the cue mark 17 in first row 91.
In second row 92 with expressly or continuous text show the quantity (Brandalarme:1) of alarm.The alarm region 5 that shows the report alarm according to said quantity.When a plurality of alarms were effective simultaneously, (with the order of input report) faded in its alarm region 5 then successively.

Claims (14)

1. the watch-dog that is used for the function monitor of warning system (2), said warning system have at least one warning device (4),
Wherein, said watch-dog (1) has first display device (6), and said first display device is configured to show the normal condition and/or the alarm state (7 of said at least one warning device (4); 8),
It is characterized in that,
Said watch-dog (1) has second display device (9), and said second display device is configured to irrespectively show said normal condition and/or alarm state (7 with said first display device (6); 8).
2. watch-dog according to claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, said first display device (6) is formed by a series of pilot lamp (6).
3. watch-dog according to claim 1 and 2 (1) is characterized in that, said second display device (9) is configured to show said normal condition and/or alarm state (7; 8) and additionally show running status (10).
4. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the above claim, it is characterized in that said second display device (9) comprises an image display (9) and/or formed by said image display.
5. watch-dog according to claim 4 (1); It is characterized in that said image display (9) is constructed to LCD, it comprises first row and second row (91; 92); Every row has a plurality of displayable and/or marks (93) that can throw light on, and wherein, said mark is constructed to letter abbreviations (P; T; F; D) and/or symbol (93).
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described watch-dogs (1), it is characterized in that said image display (9) is configured to through said letter abbreviations (P; T; F; D; V; A; S) show the running status (10) of said at least one warning device (4).
7. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that said image display (9) is configured to show said normal condition and/or alarm state (7 in the alarm region (5) through said symbol (93); 8).
8. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the claim 4 to 7; It is characterized in that; Said watch-dog has a plurality of warning lights (12) or cue mark (17), and these warning lights (12) or cue mark (17) are configured to replenish said image display (9) and/or the upward meaning and/or the statement of the mark (93) of demonstration of the said image display of illustrated in detail (9).
9. watch-dog according to claim 8 (1) is characterized in that, said warning light (12) or said cue mark (17) are configured to be based upon said image display (9) and go up normal condition, alarm state and/or the running status (7 that shows; 8; 10) and the corresponding relation between said at least one warning device (4).
10. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the above claim, it is characterized in that said watch-dog has the 3rd display device (14), said the 3rd display device is configured to user's input of explicit user.
11. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the above claim; It is characterized in that one the 3rd display device (14) or said the 3rd display device (14) are configured to spatially irrespectively show said normal condition, said alarm state and/or said running status (7 with said first display device and/or said second display device (9); 8; 10).
12., it is characterized in that said first display device (6) is configured to show said normal condition and/or alarm state (7 according to each described watch-dog (1) in the claim 3 to 11; 8) and alternatively replenish and show said running status (10).
13. according to each described watch-dog (1) in the claim 3 to 12; It is characterized in that said first display device is configured to through said warning light with differentiated color and/or the luminous difference in functionality state that shows said alarm state (8) and/or said running status (10) of frequency.
14., it is characterized in that said second display device (9) is configured to replenish said first display device and/or said the 3rd display device (6 according to each described watch-dog (1) in the above claim; 14) show said normal condition, said alarm state and/or said running status (7; 8; 10).
CN201210069124.6A 2011-02-02 2012-02-02 Watch-dog Active CN102629416B (en)

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DE102015226132A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Warning device and alarm

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