Mining bellows chamber pressure relieving valve protective cover impact test apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure relieving valve protective cover detection technique, particularly relate to a kind of mining bellows chamber pressure relieving valve protective cover impact test apparatus.
Background technology
Pressure relieving valve one end flanges is connected with the pressure relieving valve protective cover, is provided with piston in it, and the pressure relieving valve protective cover was made up of the sidewall and the cover end; Its sidewall is provided with the release of pressure hole, and the cover end needs enough intensity, when the pressure relieving valve release of pressure; At the bottom of the cover of piston impact protective cover, protective cover can prevent that piston from flying out and hurt sb.'s feelings, play the safeguard protection effect; The pressure relieving valve protective cover needs strength criterion, and existing impulse test to the pressure relieving valve protective cover is generally all carried out on than balance weight impact testing machine in the summer, because existing impact testing machine need be made notched specimen; Precision prescribed is high, operating process trouble, wasting manpower and material resources; And ballistic work that can only the test specimen material can not detect the stroke performance.
The existing summer all is that the test material performance is used than balance weight impact testing machine, and is for mining pressure relieving valve protective cover, inapplicable; Can not accomplish that pendulum directly impacts at the bottom of the pressure relieving valve safety screen cover,, manufacture and design the program complicacy if device is transformed; Cost is too high; Tens thousand of at least units also are difficult to accomplish accuracy testing, do not reach the purpose of test.The domestic security that does not still have special impact testing machine to detect the pressure relieving valve protective cover at present.
In view of the foregoing, be badly in need of a kind of special testing equipment and solve these problems.
Summary of the invention
To the problem and shortage that exists in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of mining pressure relieving valve protective cover impact test apparatus.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of mining bellows chamber pressure relieving valve protective cover impact test apparatus, contain the release portion of upside, the receiving unit and the disconnected mechanism that restricts of downside; Release portion comprises fixed frame, and the fixed frame upper end is provided with location-plate, and last location-plate is distributed with A
1~A
nSeries is located aperture, selects location-plate B under i in the individual location-plate down of n
i, it is movably arranged on the lower end of fixed frame, this time location-plate B
iBe provided with the ram hammer pilot hole, the ram hammer pilot hole is located i location aperture A in the aperture with series
iThe center of circle on same vertical line, 1≤i≤n, i, n are natural number; The location-plate upside is provided with haulage gear on said, and the lifting rope of haulage gear is from the location aperture A of last location-plate
iPenetrate and suspend ram hammer in midair, this ram hammer coupling is set in down location-plate B
iThe ram hammer pilot hole in; Said receiving unit contains base plate, and this base plate is provided with fixed support and travel(l)ing rest, and two stands is an arcs of recesses to the opposite.
Travel(l)ing rest on the base contains a base plate, and this base plate and base upper surface are slidingly matched, and this base plate is provided with outward extending bar hole, is provided with the bolt that is installed on the base in the bar hole.
Said haulage gear is manual or electronic winch.
The fixed frame lower end is provided with the retaining edge, said location-plate B down
iCoupling is sleeved on this retaining edge top.
On same straight line, the left end of the ram hammer pilot hole of each time location-plate is public point of contact to the series location aperture that last location-plate distributes from left to right.
Contain the bearing underframe, be installed in the fixedly harness on the underframe, this testing machine also contains the cylinder lifting gear, promotes suspension with wire rope, movable positioning plate, the impulse test weight; Fixedly harness is provided with mobile stool; To regulate stent size and position, dig the circular hole that matches with weight on the movable positioning plate, be used for confirming the accurate location when the adjustment weight falls; Rolling lifting gear dress is used hand winch, can be used for promoting the suspension weight.This device be a kind of be the pure mechanical hook-up of impact energy test through the freely falling body potential energy converting and energy.
Beneficial effect: the detection mode that the present invention utilizes the deadweight of ram hammer form to impact, directly impact at the bottom of the cover to the pressure relieving valve protective cover, be used for the stroke performance detection, can utilize the corner, wall is installed experiment outside window; Do not need special testing laboratory, ram hammer weight gets final product according to height setting, has simple in structure; Volume is little, and fitting operation is flexible, and cost is low; Precision is high, and is easy and simple to handle, advantages such as saving of work and time.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the release portion of test unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the receiving unit of test unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 goes up the location-plate structural representation;
Fig. 5~Fig. 7 is respectively the following location-plate structural representation of different model;
Fig. 8 is each ram hammer pilot hole inscribe view of the overlapping placement of each time location-plate back.
Among the figure, the lifting rope that label 1 is used for the suspension ram hammer, like wire rope or nylon rope, label 2 is the reel of manual winch; Label 3 is bearing and bearing seat, and label 4 is the winch handle, and label 5 is last location-plate, and label 51 is the location aperture; Label 6 is fixing suspension bracket, and label 7 is location-plate down, and label 71 be the ram hammer pilot hole, and label 8 is to test to use ram hammer; Label 9 is a traversing carriage, and label 10 is a base, and label 11 is a fixed support, and label 12 is an alignment pin; Label 13 is a bar hole, and label 14 is the retaining edge, and label 15 is the relief valve safety helmet, and 16 are the disconnected mechanism that restricts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further thin the description:
Embodiment one: a kind of mining bellows chamber pressure relieving valve protective cover impact test apparatus, contain the release portion of upside, the receiving unit and the disconnected mechanism that restricts of downside.
Receiving unit is used concreting referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 on the cement flooring, with foot bolt firm banking 10, fixed support 11 and traversing carriage 9 are installed on the base 10, and two stands is used to support the ring flange on the pressure relieving valve protective cover.Travel(l)ing rest on the base contains a base plate, and this base plate and base upper surface are slidingly matched, and this base plate is provided with outward extending bar hole, is provided with the bolt that is installed on the base in the bar hole.
Release portion is referring to Fig. 1, and fixed frame 6 usefulness equal angles are welded.The fixed frame upper end is fixed with location-plate (Fig. 4), and last location-plate is distributed with A
1~A
nSeries location aperture.The fixed frame lower end is provided with the retaining edge, and coupling is placed with down location-plate (Fig. 5~Fig. 7) on the retaining edge.The following location-plate of total n different model, each down location-plate be provided with the ram hammer pilot hole, the ram hammer pilot hole diameter of different location-plates down is different, but all with corresponding ram hammer coupling, prevent that the ram hammer that hangs from swinging.When carrying out impulse test for the relief valve protective cover of a certain model, the intensity that should bear according to this model relief valve protective cover and the height of ram hammer are confirmed the weight of ram hammer, select corresponding location-plate B down according to the diameter of ram hammer
i, with this time location-plate B
iBe movably arranged on the lower end of fixed frame, following location-plate B
iThe location aperture A of the center of circle of ram hammer pilot hole and last location-plate
iThe center of circle on same vertical line.1≤i≤n, i, n are natural number.
Referring to Fig. 4, on same straight line, referring to Fig. 5~Fig. 8, the left end of the ram hammer pilot hole of each time location-plate is public point of contact to the series location aperture that last location-plate distributes from left to right.
Manual winch reel 2 is arranged on the location-plate upside, manually is wound with suspension on the winch reel 2 with wire rope 1, and wire rope 1 lower end is through wire clips and link up with hanging test with ram hammer 8, and wire rope 1 is through the location aperture A on the last location-plate 5
i, to avoid waving, test places down in the circular hole that processes on the location-plate 7 after hanging well with ram hammer 8.During test, utilize disconnected rope mechanism (for example scissors) to cut short wire rope, the pressure relieving valve protective cover below the ram hammer freely falling body impacts.