A kind of high strength composite combination of power cable bearer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable and use support, especially relate to a kind of high strength composite combination of power cable bearer.
Background technique
In electric substation's cable floor, cable channel, cable tunnel and other power cable structure, be used for supporting the support with attached cable, installation and operation has crucial effect to cable.All adopt the steel structure cable bearer in the common engineering, its structure generally is to adopt angle steel and the welding of civil engineering embedded part or use channel-section steel and steel plate to be assembled, and this support is by following problem:
(1) easy-to-rust.The steel structure cable bearer antirust, chemical resistance is relatively poor, especially at wet environment, in the cable channel and cable worker well of long-term ponding, the corrosion of steel structure cable bearer is very fast, even through zinc-plated processing, also suffers corrosion unavoidably.Usually Steel Bracket needed repairing maintenance once in per 5~7 years.
(2) be used for high voltage single-core cable, when cable jacket damages, may form ground connection circulation or produce gap discharge, cause cable jacket further to damage through steel structure support.
(3) high pressure list core electric cable with large cross-section; Be in operation because the effect of alternating electromagnetic field; Can on electroconductive magnetic medium steel structure cable bearer, produce tangible eddy current loss and hysteresis loss, cause backing temp to raise, thereby the cable jacket surface temperature is raise; The medium thermal resistance increases on every side, influences the cable transmission capacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly that a kind of flexible, high strength composite combination of power cable bearer that the life-span is long is provided in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned existing technology exists.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technological scheme: a kind of high strength composite combination of power cable bearer; It is characterized in that; The raw material of this support are high strength composite; Supporting structure comprises column and at least one support arm, and described support arm comprises upper arm and the side arm that is connected upper arm and column respectively, is provided with anchor clamps on the upper arm of each support arm at least.
Described high strength composite is commercially available galss fiber reinforced resin material.
Described high strength composite makes through following method: with resin 100 weight portions, glass fibre 20-40 weight portion, fire retardant 5-25 weight portion, antioxidant 0.2-1 weight portion, filler 5-10 weight portion mix molding and forming.
Described fire retardant is a triphenyl phosphate, fire retardant RC200, or triethyl phosphate; Described antioxidant is antioxidant 168 or antioxidant 1010; Filler is a mica, Montmorilionite (MMT), white clay or wollastonite.
Described column one side is provided with draw-in groove; Opposite side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes and a plurality of fixed hole; Described support arm passes positioning hole through bolt and is fixed on the column, and described draw-in groove is fastened on the wall of cable to be installed, and passes fixed hole through bolt column is fixed.
The adjacent interbody spacer 10-50cm of described a plurality of positioning hole, the adjacent interbody spacer 10-50cm of described a plurality of fixed holes.
Described anchor clamps comprise upper clamp body, lower clamp body and fixed base, and described lower clamp body is fixed on the fixed base, and upper clamp body is through being bolted on the lower clamp body, and described fixed base is through being bolted on the upper arm.
Described upper clamp body and lower clamp body are connected to form a through hole that is complementary with the outside diameter of cable through bolt.
Described fixed base both sides are provided with locating slot, pass locating slot through bolt fixed base is fixed on the upper arm.
Support of the present invention adopts composite material to process, and this composite material is matrix with the resin, is reinforcing material with the glass fibre, and adds oxidation inhibitor, refractory material etc.This composite technology comparative maturity is used more extensively, and the prices of raw and semifnished materials are more cheap.And it has excellent mechanical property, electrical property and chemical stability, has higher mechanical strength, better heat-resisting performance and instantaneous high temperature resistant ablation property.Particularly polymer matrix composites have excellent decay resistance; It can produce electrochemical corrosion unlike plain carbon steel is such; It is non-conductive; In Electrolytic solution, can not dissolve ion, thereby media such as the acid of atmosphere, water and general concentration, alkali, salt are all had stability preferably, and have the good fire resistance ability.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with a plurality of positioning holes on column, can select fixedly support arm of suitable positioning hole according to the needs of mounting point; Final cable is installed in the height that needs; The upper clamp body of anchor clamps and lower clamp body are the split setting, regulate the size that it connects the through hole of back formation through bolt, to adapt to the cable of various outer diameter size; On the base of anchor clamps fixed groove is set; Because fixed groove has certain length, therefore can adjust its horizontal position within the specific limits, flexible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high strength composite combination of power cable bearer, this support comprise column 1 and two support arms; Described support arm comprises upper arm 2 and the side arm that is connected upper arm and column respectively 3, also comprises anchor clamps 4, and anchor clamps 4 are provided with four; Be fixed in twos on the upper arm 2 of two support arms, these anchor clamps comprise upper clamp body 41, lower clamp body 42 and fixed base 43, and described lower clamp body 42 is fixed on the fixed base 43; Upper clamp body 41 is through being bolted on the lower clamp body 42; Upper clamp body 41 is connected to form a through hole that is complementary with the outside diameter of cable with lower clamp body 42 through bolt, and the big I of this through hole is regulated through bolt, to adapt to the needs of various outer diameter cable; Described fixed base 43 both sides are provided with locating slot 44; Fixed groove 44 has certain length, therefore can adjust the anchor clamps horizontal position within the specific limits, passes locating slot 44 through bolt fixed base 43 is fixed on the upper arm 2.
Described column 1 one sides are provided with draw-in groove 11; Opposite side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes and a plurality of fixed hole; Described support arm passes positioning hole through bolt and is fixed on the column 1, and described draw-in groove 11 is fastened on the wall of cable to be installed, and passes fixed hole through bolt column is fixed on the wall.
The adjacent interbody spacer 10-50cm of described a plurality of positioning hole, the height that need can select is fixed on support arm on the column the adjacent interbody spacer 10-50cm of described a plurality of fixed holes.
Described support arm and anchor clamps can be provided with a plurality of as required.
All parts of support of the present invention all adopt the molding and forming of commercially available galss fiber reinforced resin material.
Support of the present invention and steel structure support major technique economic performance are compared
(1) the physical-chemical parameters
Project |
Composite material cable rack |
The Zinc-coated angle steel support |
Density (g/cm
3)
|
1.80 |
7.85 |
Specific strength |
167 |
90 |
Corrosion-resistant (80 °/100h) |
0.012 |
0.023 |
Insulating strength (kV/mm) |
14.0 |
Conduction |
Flame retarding |
Meet FH-1 |
- |
Water resistence (%) |
0.11 |
- |
(2) relatively comprehensive
(3) engineering cost estimation
Annotate: by 35kV cable channel, long 100m (the column spacing is 1m), each 4 pack support of bilateral calculate
This shows:
(1) there is the problem of easy-to-rust, conduction, magnetic conduction in traditional steel structure cable bearer, can not satisfy power construction and resource-effective requirement fully.For high pressure list core large-section power cable,, should select the Nonferromugnetic material support for use for avoiding producing eddy current loss.
(2) be the fibre-reinforced composite material of substrate glass with the resin, have excellent mechanical property, electrical property and chemical stability, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, fire-retardant, do not produce eddy current loss and compliance with environmental protection requirements.In electric power system, use composite material cable rack and have energy-saving and cost-reducing outstanding advantage.
(3) composite material cable rack meet 220kV and following power cable matching requirements, be applicable to various cable structure such as cable channel, cable tunnel, vertical shaft, cable floor and worker's well.
(4) the composite products performance depends on its constouctional material and factory's manufacturing process, and the present invention chooses the composite material that meets national technical standard and processes cable bearer.
(5) through complex art economy relatively, the high strength composite cable bearer is superior to the steel structure cable bearer.It is practical to tie equal support with high strength composite combination of power cable bearer instead of steel, and has tangible economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment 2
The parts of described support make through following method: with resin 100 weight portions, glass fibre 30 weight portions, fire retardant triphenyl phosphate 15 weight portions, antioxidant 168 0.8 weight portions, mica 8 weight portions mix molding and forming.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The parts of described support make through following method: with resin 100 weight portions, glass fibre 20 weight portions, fire retardant RC200 25 weight portions, antioxidant 1010 0.2 weight portion, filler white clay 5 weight portions mix molding and forming.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The parts of described support make through following method: with resin 100 weight portions, glass fibre 40 weight portions, fire retardant triethyl phosphate 5 weight portions, antioxidant 168 0.5 weight portions, antioxidant 1010 0.5 weight portion, Montmorilionite 5 weight portions, wollastonite 5 weight portions mix molding and forming.All the other are with embodiment 1.