Upper die of bending machine clamping device
Technical field
the jockey that the present invention relates to bender and bending upper die is upper die of bending machine clamping device.
Background technology
Upper die of bending machine clamping device is widely used on all kinds of benders, is the jockey of bender and Bending Mould, and it is mounted on bender for clamping bending upper die.Bending upper die is contained in and connects between pressing plate and patrix connecting plate, conventionally on every bender, there is the clamping device of some, each clamping device passes through fastened by screw, like this in the time installing or change patrix, just need tens screws of degree of tightness, wasting time and energy and needing is equipped with special spanner, very inconvenient.And clamp bending upper die by screw tightness, connecting plate pressing plate, pressing plate clamping force can be inhomogeneous, can cause bending upper die center inconsistent, affects bending product quality.
When bender loads, produce Parabolic micro-elastic distortion because the reason of framework own makes slide block, cause the angle of bending workpieces cannot ensure unanimously in total length direction.Meanwhile, the bending length of plate is very large on the impact of bending part precision, and the bending load of the longer requirement of plate is larger, and therefore the gradient of equipment and the distortion of slide block also just become large, cause and guarantee that precision is more difficult.In addition, the concentrated wear of Bending Mould also affects the linearity of bending workpieces.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing upper die of bending machine clamping device technology, a kind of efficient and convenient, Stability Analysis of Structures, the uniform a kind of bending upper die clamping device of clamping force are provided.
Upper die of bending machine clamping device of the present invention, comprise that top connects the clamp body of bender, bottom connection Bending Mould patrix, the inside of described clamp body is provided with the clamp for clamping Bending Mould patrix, the lower end of described clamp is elastically connected on clamp body by playing ejector pin, and the upper end of described clamp connects the hydraulic plumbing system for clamping power is provided.
In described clamp, be provided with back-moving spring, the other end of described back-moving spring is connected in clamp body.
The front surface of described clamp body is provided with front shroud, and the below of described front shroud is provided with the graduated scale for scale patrix position.
The rear surface of described clamp body is provided with back shroud, and described back shroud comprises rear main cover plate, rear left end casing and rear right end casing.
Described hydraulic plumbing system comprises and is placed in the pressure hose of rear main cover plate and is placed in the fuel tap on rear left end casing, the oil pipe being provided with in the port of pressure hose for sealing fixing pressure hose compresses voussoir, and described oil pipe compresses voussoir inside and is provided with the through hole for being communicated with fuel tap and pressure hose.
Described rear right end casing is provided with air bleeding valve.
On described clamp body and bender joint face, be provided with the deflection compensation voussoir for bending upper die deflection compensation.
The present invention is in the time that work is used, by being placed in the bullet ejector pin precompressed bending upper die pocket for the punch head of clamp, prevent that patrix from falling cutter, again by external hydraulic pump to pressure hose oiling, pressure hose moment pressurising distending, withstand voltage oil pipe extruding clamp, clamp moment clamps bending upper die, has realized fast automatic clamping bending upper die.Otherwise, external hydraulic pump pressure release, the back-moving spring that is placed in clamp ejects clamp, clamp extruding pressure hose, in withstand voltage oil pipe, hydraulic oil is extruded, and pressure hose recovers flat form, and clamp and bending upper die unclamp, and have realized quick-detachment bending upper die.Upper die of bending machine clamping device Stability Analysis of Structures of the present invention, use efficient and convenient, clamping force is even, has met that upper die of bending machine quick-detachment is changed, the demand of slider of bender deflection compensation, has improved operating efficiency and the bending product quality of bender.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hydraulic plumbing system structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, graduated scale; 2, front shroud; 3, back-moving spring; 4, clamp; 5, clamp body; 6, deflection compensation voussoir; 7, rear main cover plate; 8, fuel tap; 9, rear left end casing; 10, oil pipe compresses voussoir; 11, pressure hose; 12, rear right end casing; 13, air bleeding valve; 14, set screw; 15, spring; 16, play ejector pin.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, upper die of bending machine clamping device of the present invention, comprise that top connects the clamp body 5 of bender, bottom connection Bending Mould patrix, the inside of this clamp body 5 is provided with for coordinating clamp body 5 to clamp the clamp 4 of Bending Mould patrix, the lower end of this clamp 4 is elastically connected on clamp body 5 by playing ejector pin 16, and the upper end of clamp 4 connects the hydraulic plumbing system for clamping power is provided; This hydraulic plumbing system comprises and is placed in the pressure hose 11 of rear main cover plate 7 and is placed in the fuel tap 8 on rear left end casing 9, the oil pipe being provided with in the port of pressure hose 11 for sealing fixing pressure hose 11 compresses voussoir 10, this oil pipe compresses voussoir 10 inside and is provided with the through hole for being communicated with fuel tap 8 and pressure hose 11, and this hydraulic plumbing system also comprises an external hydraulic pump for hydraulic system fuel feeding (client matches according to actual needs).The present invention processes fuel feed hole at rear left end casing 9; Oil pipe compresses voussoir 10 profiles can be processed into back taper, is connected with left end cover plate 9 screws, and by tighten the screws, tension oil pipe compresses voussoir 10, reaches fixing pressure hose 11 effects of sealing; Oil pipe compresses voussoir 10 middle part processing through holes; The 9 fuel feed hole outside installations of rear left end casing (into and out of) fuel tap 8, inner side compresses voussoir 10 intermediate throughholes with oil pipe and communicates; On rear right end casing 12, process steam vent, and air bleeding valve 13 is installed, so that hydraulic oil is while being full of pressure hose 11, get rid of the air in pressure hose 11.
The present invention is provided with back-moving spring 3 on clamp 4, and the other end of this back-moving spring 3 is connected in clamp body 5; The front surface of clamp body 5 is provided with front shroud 2, and the below of front shroud 2 is provided with the graduated scale 1 for scale patrix position; Meanwhile, the rear surface of clamp body 5 is provided with back shroud, comprises rear main cover plate 7, rear left end casing 9 and rear right end casing 12; Clamp body 5 tops are connected with bender, and stress surface is processed into inclined-plane, coordinate with deflection compensation voussoir 6 inclined-planes; Clamp body 5 below processing square grooves, square groove left surface coordinates with bending upper die clamping face, and clamp body 5 left side bottom surfaces coordinate with bender omoplate stress surface; Clamp body 5 right flank machined grooves, coordinate with clamp 4; On clamp body 5 and bender joint face, be also provided with the deflection compensation voussoir 6 for bending upper die deflection compensation.
The present invention, in the time that work starts, by being placed in the bullet ejector pin 16 precompressed bending upper die pocket for the punch heads of clamp 4, prevents that patrix from falling cutter.Open external hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil, by the fuel feed hole of inlet valve 8, rear left end casing 9, the intermediate throughholes that oil pipe compresses voussoir 10, enters pressure hose 11, pressure hose 11 moment pressurising distending, withstand voltage oil pipe 11 pushes clamp, and 4 moments of clamp clamp bending upper die.Realize fast automatic clamping bending upper die.Otherwise, external hydraulic pump pressure release, the back-moving spring 3 that is placed in clamp 4 promotes clamp 4, and clamp 4 pushes pressure hose 11, and in withstand voltage oil pipe 11, hydraulic oil is extruded, and pressure hose 11 recovers flat form, and clamp 4 unclamps with bending upper die.Realize quick-detachment bending upper die, adjust the deflection compensation voussoir 6 that is placed in clamp body 5 tops, can realize bending upper die deflection compensation, improved linearity precision and the dimensional accuracy of bending workpieces.Upper die of bending machine clamping device Stability Analysis of Structures of the present invention, use efficient and convenient, clamping force is even, has met that upper die of bending machine quick-detachment is changed, the demand of slider of bender deflection compensation, has improved operating efficiency and the bending product quality of bender.