Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision is provided, easy to use, can satisfy fish swimming ability, adapt to the fish of different size, and can realize the current self-loopa, save manpower and financial resources, improve whole utilization ratio.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above technology technical problem is:
Water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision comprises circulation variable frequency pump and circular airtight water tank, and the circulation variable frequency pump is communicated with circular airtight water tank by outlet pipe; Be separated at least two swimming lanes by detachable toroidal membrane along circular airtight water tank circumferencial direction in the circular airtight water tank, circular airtight water tank is provided with apopore in the middle of the bottom, be connected to the vertical outlet pipe of vertical direction on the apopore, apopore is communicated with supply tank by the water inlet pipe of the outer vertical water service pipe of the case of outlet pipe, vertical direction at the bottom of the case of vertical outlet pipe, horizontal direction and horizontal direction successively, and the outer vertical water service pipe of outlet pipe and case is connected to form the U-shaped tubular construction at the bottom of vertical outlet pipe, the case; Circular airtight water tank inwall is provided with annular conduit, and the water inlet of annular conduit is communicated with the outlet pipe of circulation variable frequency pump, and the delivery port of annular conduit is communicated with the outer vertical water service pipe of case by the outlet conduit that is provided with the outlet conduit valve; Annular conduit is along the equidistant delivery port that offers on the circular airtight water tank circumferencial direction, each delivery port is connected to one towards the water pipe that branches out at circular airtight water tank center, branch out water pipe towards the sealing of the end at circular airtight water tank center, branch out and spaced apartly on the tube wall of water pipe be provided with the transversely arranged aperture that is positioned at each swimming lane; The top edge of each detachable toroidal membrane is along the circumferential direction gone up and is equidistantly offered and branch out the sluicing estuary that matches the water pipe position, is covered with the water hole on the vertical outlet pipe; Also comprise air feeder and supply tank, air feeder is connected with supply tank by air supply pipe, and in order to charge into gas in supply tank, air supply pipe is provided with air-supplying valve, be provided with the electrochemical probe of measuring in order to saturation dissolved oxygen in the supply tank, supply tank is communicated with the circulation variable frequency pump by feed pipe.
Like this, power by the circulation variable frequency pump forms annular water flow in annular conduit, the big I of current is controlled by the valve that adjusting is connected the outlet conduit of annular conduit according to the fish size, the outer vertical water service pipe of outlet pipe and case is connected to form the U-shaped tubular construction at the bottom of vertical outlet pipe, the case, can control the depth of water of circular airtight water tank by the outer vertical water service pipe of case; The aperture effect that branches out water pipe is to make current in each swimming lane by the water in the release annular conduit.
The present invention and the patent No. are that 201120020517.9 " the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish " difference is: increase aerating device: air feeder, supply tank, air-supplying valve, air supply pipe, electrochemical probe and feed pipe, (namely knowing under fish swimming required flow rate, the depth of water situation) under the condition that satisfies fish swimming ability, can carry out the water body saturation dissolved oxygen to the observation experiment of fish damage; The invention belongs to ecological hydro science field of environment protection, mainly cause that by the high dam earial drainage downstream river course dissolved gas supersaturation problem proposes; Relevant high dam earial drainage causes that the downstream river course dissolved gas supersaturation Study on Problems time is not long, so which kind of gas is caused not very unified final conclusion of gas diseases, begin most most scholar and think nitrogen, but now a lot of scholars think oxygen, so this experimental provision also can be changed the gas in the air feeder, it is replaced with one or more gas mixture bodies experimentizes, be which kind of dissolved gas causes gas diseases on earth to draw, thereby some environmental problems that cause for river construction provide the solution foundation; Relevant water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value is also indeterminate now, only fish for by the field and obtain some immethodical data, and the consumption manpower and materials are huge, and the present invention's chamber experiment by experiment determines variety classes and age of a fish water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value; Water tank of the present invention does not have light tight curtain, experiment not only can also can be observed by circular airtight water tank by computer observation, because this experiment has damage to the experiment fish, and want to observe more difficult in all directions by camera and the computer screen on top for the circular airtight water tank of an internal diameter 2m, so the laboratory technician can observe by computer on the one hand, directly observe by circular airtight water tank on the one hand, in case the sick pathological reaction of gassing can stop experiment, and will test fish and shift, the experiment fish can re-use after recovering like this, saves cost greatly; When realizing the water body circulation, guarantee that the dissolved oxygen in the circular airtight water tank maintains a certain stable dissolved oxygen concentration scope, because in the oversaturated phenomenon of actual dam earial drainage dissolved gas, its degree of saturation of place of more than 100 kilometer is still very high on the distance dam, four or five hundred kilometers place almost just can return to more normal state, and also needs to keep the stable state of saturation dissolved oxygen from the experiment principle.
The technical scheme that the present invention further limits is:
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, it is one of following 5 kinds that the swimming lane that detachable toroidal membrane is separated into according to the circular airtight water tank of the big young pathbreaker of fish inside is specially: 1. width is: 0.30m, 0.30m, 0.30m three swimming lanes, to realize that body length is less than the monitoring contrast experiment of the not fish of the same race of 20cm; 2. width is: 0.45m, and two swimming lanes of 0.45m are grown up in 20cm less than the 35cm monitoring contrast experiment of fish of the same race not to realize body; 3. width is: 0.20m, and 0.30m, three swimming lanes of 0.40m are grown up in 20cm less than the 30cm monitoring contrast experiment of fish of the same age not less than 20cm and body in 10cm to realize that fish body length of the same race is grown up less than 10cm, body; 4. width is: 0.40m, and two swimming lanes of 0.50m are grown up in the contrastive detection experiment of 30cm less than 40cm less than 30cm and body in 20cm to realize that fish body of the same race is grown up; 5. width is: the swimming lane of 0.90m, and to realize that body length is less than the monitoring experiment of 80cm fish.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, electrochemical probe are located at the delivery port place of close feed pipe in the supply tank.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, the gas outlet of air supply pipe are positioned at the supply tank bottom.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, the water inlet of feed pipe are positioned at the supply tank middle part.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, the water inlet pipe outlet is located at the top of supply tank.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, annular conduit is fixed in circular airtight water tank inwall by the hook that is arranged on circular airtight water tank inwall.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, annular conduit is along an equidistant delivery port that offers on the circular airtight water tank circumferencial direction, branch out on the tube wall of water pipe and offer transversely arranged diameter 0.2cm, the aperture that matches with each swimming lane of spacing 2cm.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision also is provided with camera, and camera is arranged on circular airtight water tank top by adjustable support, and camera is connected with computer, and adjustable support is fixed on ground by firm banking.
Aforesaid water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, circular airtight water tank is Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank, and detachable toroidal membrane is the glass resin toroidal membrane, and branching out water pipe is the PVC water pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
⑴ air feeder can charge into oxygen by air supply pipe in supply tank, the oxygen content of water body is increased.The electrochemical probe that provides saturation dissolved oxygen to measure is provided in the supply tank, can measures and show the saturation dissolved oxygen in the supply tank and can make the oxidation stability that charges in the supply tank in certain saturation degree value scope by the control air-supplying valve; ⑵ air supply pipe stretches into the supply tank bottom, and oxygen better is dissolved in the supply tank water body; ⑶ electrochemical probe is located at close feed pipe delivery port place in the supply tank, can guarantee to enter the water of circulation variable frequency pump in required experiment water body saturation dissolved oxygen scope; ⑷ the current that the water pipe place forms ejection that branch out that equidistantly distributing by the annular conduit that is erected at circular airtight water tank inwall, current enter the water body that forms certain saturation dissolved oxygen in the detachable toroidal membrane, water body dissolved oxygen content in the swimming lane can be by air feeder and air-supplying valve control, form a certain stable saturation dissolved oxygen water body, to observe the injury characteristic of fish by computer or circular airtight water tank, measure fish to the tolerance time of a certain saturation dissolved oxygen; ⑸ the control of circulation variable frequency pump frequency or valve, can form the adaptation flow velocity that satisfies the different various fish of size, age, sluicing estuary and apopore cooperate circulation variable frequency pump and water inlet pipe to send supply tank back to from the water that circular airtight water tank flows out, can make on the one hand current continue oxygenation and maintain certain saturation degree, can not make water body saturation dissolved oxygen generation great variety because fish consume or overflow to loose, realize the current self-loopa on the other hand, saved manpower and financial resources; ⑹ detachable toroidal membrane can be separated into water tank a plurality of swimming lanes, adapts to the fish of different size, and annular design can realize the current self-loopa, has saved manpower and financial resources, whole utilization ratio height; ⑺ the setting of vertical outlet pipe can prevent that fish from fleeing by apopore; ⑻ the circular airtight water tank that steel glass is made is conducive to the experimenter to the observation of experiment fish, in case the pathological reaction of gassing disease can stop experiment, in case the experiment fish is caused too much injury; ⑼ can observe fish local or all water tanks by camera, and to computer, observing effect is good with the transfer of data obtained, prevents from the generation of omitting from making things convenient for the examination of checking of later data.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to use, can satisfy fish swimming ability, adapts to the fish of different size, and can realize the current self-loopa, saves manpower and financial resources, improves whole utilization ratio.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is a kind of water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value experimental provision, and structure comprises air feeder 1, supply tank 2, circulation variable frequency pump 14 and circular airtight water tank 7 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Air feeder 1 is connected with supply tank 2 by air supply pipe 4, and in order to charge into oxygen in supply tank 2, air supply pipe 4 is provided with air-supplying valve 3, is provided with the electrochemical probe of measuring in order to saturation dissolved oxygen 5 in the supply tank 2; Supply tank 2 is communicated with circulation variable frequency pump 14 by feed pipe 6, and the water inlet of feed pipe 6 is positioned at supply tank 2 middle parts, and circulation variable frequency pump 14 is communicated with circular airtight water tank 7 by outlet pipe 16; Be separated at least two swimming lanes 9 by detachable toroidal membrane 8 along circular airtight water tank circumferencial direction in the circular airtight water tank 7, circular airtight water tank is provided with apopore in the middle of 7 bottoms, be connected to the vertical outlet pipe 11 of vertical direction on the apopore, apopore is successively by vertical outlet pipe 11, outlet pipe 12 at the bottom of the case of horizontal direction, the water inlet pipe 15 of the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of the case of vertical direction and horizontal direction is communicated with supply tank 2, water inlet pipe 15 outlets are located at the top of supply tank 2, vertical outlet pipe 11, the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of outlet pipe 12 and case is connected to form the U-shaped tubular construction at the bottom of the case; Circular airtight water tank 7 inwalls are provided with annular conduit 10, and the water inlet of annular conduit 10 is communicated with the outlet pipe 16 of circulation variable frequency pump 14, and the delivery port of annular conduit 10 is communicated with the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of case by the outlet conduit 18 that is provided with outlet conduit valve 17; Annular conduit 10 is along the equidistant delivery port that offers on circular airtight water tank 7 circumferencial directions, each delivery port is connected to one and branches out water pipe 19 towards circular airtight water tank 7 centers, branch out water pipe 19 towards the sealing of the end at circular airtight water tank 7 centers, branch out and spaced apartly on the tube wall of water pipe 19 be provided with the transversely arranged aperture that is positioned at each swimming lane 9; The top edge of each detachable toroidal membrane 8 is along the circumferential direction gone up and is equidistantly offered and branch out the sluicing estuary 20 that matches in water pipe 19 positions, is covered with the water hole on the vertical outlet pipe 11.
Air feeder 1 power is 120w, supply tank is long 2m, wide 2m, the Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank of high 0.6m, air feeder 1 is connected with supply tank 2 by air supply pipe 4, and air supply pipe 4 extends supply tank 2 bottoms, air-supplying valve 3 is arranged on the air supply pipe 4, can realize air feeder to the control of supply tank oxygenation, make the interior water body dissolved oxygen content of supply tank be maintained to certain degree of saturation, as 100% soil 5%, 110% soil, 5% or 120% soil 5%.Electrochemical probe 5 is arranged on close feed pipe 6 exits in the supply tank 2, can monitor the saturation dissolved oxygen in the supply tank.Open air feeder and air-supplying valve during operation, make the interior water body saturation dissolved oxygen of supply tank maintain certain scope.
Circular airtight water tank 7 internal diameter 2m, high 0.5m, detachable toroidal membrane 8 can be separated into width according to the circular airtight water tank of the big young pathbreaker of fish 7 inside and be: 1. 0.30m, 0.30m, 0.30m three swimming lanes, to realize that body length is less than the monitoring contrast experiment of the not fish of the same race of 20cm; 2. 0.45m, two swimming lanes of 0.45m are grown up in 20cm less than the 35cm monitoring contrast experiment of fish of the same race not to realize body; 3. 0.20m, 0.30m, three swimming lanes of 0.40m are grown up in 20cm less than the 30cm monitoring contrast experiment of fish of the same age not less than 20cm and body in 10cm to realize that fish body length of the same race is grown up less than 10cm, body; 4. 0.40m, two swimming lanes of 0.50m are grown up in the contrastive detection experiment of 30cm less than 40cm less than 30cm and body in 20cm to realize that fish body of the same race is grown up; 5. 0.90m swimming lane is to realize that body length is less than the monitoring experiment of 80cm fish.Circular airtight water tank 7 bottom center offer the apopore of diameter 10cm.
Annular conduit 10 is fixed in circular airtight water tank 7 inwalls by linking up with 24, the water inlet of annular conduit 10 is communicated with the outlet pipe 16 of circulation variable frequency pump 14, the delivery port of annular conduit 10 is communicated with the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of case by the outlet conduit 18 of taking waterpipe valve 17 out of, power by circulation variable frequency pump 14 can form annular water flow in annular conduit 10, the big I of current is controlled by the outlet conduit valve 17 of regulating circulation variable frequency pump 14 or being connected the outlet conduit 18 of annular conduit 10 according to the fish size, the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of case is used for the control depth of water, and the power of circulation variable frequency pump 14 is 1500w.
Annular conduit 10 is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant 8 delivery ports that offer, each delivery port is circumscribed with one and branches out water pipe 19 towards circular airtight water tank 7 centers, branch out water pipe 19 towards the end sealing at circular airtight water tank 7 centers, branch out on the tube wall of water pipe 19 and offer transversely arranged diameter 0.2cm according to the experiment needs, a plurality of apertures that match with each swimming lane 9 of spacing 2cm, the effect that branches out water pipe 19 are to make current in each swimming lane 9 by the water in the release annular conduit 10.Apopore is provided with the vertical outlet pipe 11 that caliber is 10cm, is covered with the aperture of diameter 0.2cm on the vertical outlet pipe 11.
Camera 21 is located at circular airtight water tank 7 tops by adjustable support 22, and camera 21 is connected with computer 23, and adjustable support 22 is fixed in ground by firm banking 25, and height and direction can change with regulation cock 26.
Circular airtight water tank 7 is Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank, and detachable toroidal membrane 8 is the glass resin toroidal membrane, branches out water pipe 19 and is the PVC water pipe.Each detachable toroidal membrane 8 can freely unload, and forms the swimming lane of new different in width, can select different swimming lanes or carry out the test of multiclass experiment fish simultaneously according to fish body size.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Open the water body oxygenation in the supply tank 2 of air feeder 1 and air-supplying valve 3, the mensuration by electrochemical probe 5 makes it satisfy the saturation dissolved oxygen of setting, and controls air feeder 1 and air-supplying valve 3 simultaneously and makes the supply tank water body be stabilized in certain saturation dissolved oxygen scope;
Start circulation variable frequency pump 14, current flow out from the aperture that branches out water pipe 19, flow into the flow field that each swimming lane 9 forms certain flow rate, flow velocity in the swimming lane 9 can form the variable controllable current by frequency or the outlet conduit valve 17 of control circulation variable frequency pump 14, the overflow that each swimming lane is 9 enters the vertical outlet pipe 11 of circular airtight water tank 7 central authorities by sluicing estuary 20, by outlet pipe at the bottom of the case 12, the outer vertical water service pipe 13 of case and water inlet pipe 15 flow back to supply tank 2, enter circulation variable frequency pump 14 by feed pipe 6 again, by annular conduit 10 with branch out water pipe 19 and flow into each swimming lane 9, form the current self-loopa, the time that occurs bubble illness reason by fish under the different dissolved oxygen degree of saturation is determined fish to the tolerance time of saturation dissolved oxygen, determines water body saturation dissolved oxygen fish damage threshold value at last.
Can observe fish local or all water tanks by camera 21, to computer 23, observing effect is good with the transfer of data obtained, prevents from the generation of omitting from making things convenient for the examination of checking of later data.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.