Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN system and access device and terminal, can the terminal of indoor and hot spot region be provided data communication services efficiently.
The present invention provides a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN system, comprising:
Access device LTE-LAN-AP is used to realize the networking of Local wireless network LTE-LAN and communicating by letter of the interior terminal of LTE-LAN, and is connected with the data of external network through setting up, and the approach of access external network is provided for the terminal;
The terminal is used for becoming the network members of LTE-LAN through selecting and inserting a LTE-LAN-AP, passes through the LTE-LAN-AP that inserted, communicate with other network members among the LTE-LAN, and the visit external network that LTE-LAN-AP connected.
The present invention also provides a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) access device, comprising:
Communication module based on the air interface LTE-Uu between Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) access device and terminal, is set up wireless connections with the terminal and is also communicated by letter;
Interface is realized module, is used to set up with the data of external network be connected, and the approach of access external network is provided for the terminal;
Routing Forward Module is used for setting up and safeguarding Local wireless network LTE-LAN routing table, realizes that according to said routing table and communication module, network management module and interface module cooperates, and carries out the data interaction of up-downgoing forwarding of data and terminal room;
Network management module; Be used for through said communication module, Routing Forward Module and interface being realized the management and the control of module; Realize the networking of LTE-LAN and communicating by letter of the interior terminal of LTE-LAN, realize the visit of terminal, and set up, manage and safeguard LTE-LAN external network.
The present invention also provides a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network terminal LTE-LAN-UE, and said terminal comprises:
Wireless communication module based on the air interface LTE-Uu between Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) access device LTE-LAN-AP and LTE-LAN-UE, is set up wireless connections with LTE-LAN-AP and is also communicated by letter;
Application module is used for being responsible for carrying the various network applied business, through the packet of wireless communication module transport service;
Said management control module; Be used for carrying out mutual and control with wireless communication module and application module; Inserting LTE-LAN-AP becomes the network members of LTE-LAN, passes through the LTE-LAN-AP that inserted, communicates with other network members among the LTE-LAN; And visit external network that LTE-LAN-AP connected, and and configuration, the management and maintenance of responsible end Local wireless network.
The present invention also provides a kind of operation and maintenance OAM entity, comprising:
Human-computer interaction module is for the keeper provides the interface of management with control LTE-LAN;
Control module; The instruction of keeper through the human-computer interaction module setting transferred to LTE-LAN-AP through interface; Realization is to the configuration of the network parameter of LTE-LAN, the management at terminal and the setting of LTE-LAN security mechanism, and the state information of LTE-LAN is shown through human-computer interaction module.
The present invention also provides a kind of network registering method based on said system, comprising:
The network registry request message that the LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal of LTE-LAN sends;
Said LTE-LAN-AP sends the network cipher request message to the terminal, and effective network cipher is imported in the requesting terminal;
The network cipher response message that said LTE-LAN-AP returns according to the terminal is judged the legitimacy at terminal, if legal then continue follow-up endpoint registration flow process, otherwise would return of the registration of network registry refuse information refusal terminal at this LTE-LAN;
When said LTE-LAN-AP confirms the endpoint registration success, return the network registry response message, when confirming registration failure, return the network registry failed message to the terminal to the terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of Network Access Method based on said system, comprising:
The Radio Link that sends during LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal request access external network is set up request message, is the Radio Link between terminal foundation and external network;
Said LTE-LAN-AP is that transfer of data is set up radio bearer and distributing radio resource, returns Radio Link to the terminal and sets up response message, wherein carries the relevant parameter information of the radio bearer of being set up;
After said LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal was set up the relevant parameter information completion radio bearer configuration in the response message according to Radio Link, the Radio Link that is returned was set up and is accomplished message;
Utilize the radio bearer of setting up, the upstream data that said LTE-LAN-AP sends the terminal is forwarded to external network, and transmits the downlink data that external network sends to the terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of network collocating method based on said system, comprising:
The OAM entity sends access request message to LTE-LAN-AP;
After said LTE-LAN-AP receives access request message,, carry the configurable parameter list of LTE-LAN in the said access response message to OAM entity backward reference response message;
Said OAM entity is carried at the keeper and sends to LTE-LAN-AP in the parameter setting request message according to the parameter that said parameter list disposed;
Said LTE-LAN-AP is provided with response message to OAM entity return parameters after accomplishing parameter configuration according to the parameter setting request message that receives.
Utilize Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN system provided by the invention and access device and terminal; Have following beneficial effect: system provided by the invention realizes that based on the LTE wireless access technology local network makes up; The new approach of setting up Local wireless network is provided for the user; Data communication services efficiently can be provided the terminal of indoor and hot spot region; In this framework, WAP LTE-LAN-AP utilizes existing LTE bottom transmission and access technology for the terminal wireless data link to be provided, thereby has the communication service that QoS ensures for the terminal provides; In addition, the LTE-LAN-AP of the local network in this framework is through the direct access external network of the corresponding interface, and a kind of like this network configuration of flattening helps the fast processing and the forwarding of terminal data, has reduced the cost of network service, has improved efficient.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN system provided by the invention and access device and terminal are illustrated in greater detail.
In recent years, in order to satisfy the data traffic requirement that the user constantly rises, 3GPP is organized in and proposes EPS system evolved scheme on the basis of gprs system and for the user ubiquitous data communication services is provided, comprising the home base station network framework of foregoing description.Yet; Be in the broadband data communication application scenarios that hangs down mobile or nomadic mobile status for family, enterprise or hot zones; Any communication process at terminal all needs the 3GPP core net to participate in its control and management and is accomplished the route and the forwarding of packet by core net; The traffic load that this has increased the 3GPP network has greatly reduced the operating efficiency of system.
Through setting up WLAN WLAN, the WLAN communication technology can effectively solve the covering and the data transmission problems of indoor and hot zones.Yet, receiving the restriction of its wireless access technology, it can not have the data transport service that QoS ensures for the terminal provides as the LTE access technology.
Deficiency to prior art; In order to realize the effective covering to family enterprise's environment, hot spot region, and for the terminal with nomadic mobility provides the approach of big data quantity communication, the present invention proposes a kind of system that makes up Local wireless network based on the LTE wireless access technology; As shown in Figure 4; Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN provided by the invention system is characterized in that, comprising:
Access device LTE-LAN-AP is used to realize the networking of Local wireless network Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) LTE-LAN and communicating by letter of the interior terminal of LTE-LAN, and is connected with the data of external network through setting up, and the approach of access external network is provided for the terminal;
The terminal is used for becoming the network members of LTE-LAN through selecting and inserting a LTE-LAN-AP, passes through the LTE-LAN-AP that inserted, communicate with other network members among the LTE-LAN, and the visit external network that LTE-LAN-AP connected.
LTE-LAN system architecture provided by the invention; The terminal is directly through the LTE-LAN-AP access external network; And can carry out terminal room communication in the LTE-LAN through LTE-LAN-AP; Communicating by letter between terminal and LTE-LAN-AP realizes based on LTE GSM bottom communication technology; LTE-LAN-AP is based on LTE GSM bottom communication technology constructing local network; Therefore UE has set up local connecting system for the terminal effectively in the method for family, enterprise or hot zones deployment LTE-LAN-AP establishment WLAN like this, thereby has allowed the terminal also to realize the visit to external network with comparatively direct mode in the inner realization of consolidated network information interaction based on LTE-LAN and external network communication; In addition; Owing to realize the system architecture of local network LTE-LAN based on LTE GSM bottom communication technology; Can have the Radio Link of fail safe and QoS assurance through utilizing existing LTE system layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3 technology between terminal and wireless network access point, to set up, so data communication services efficiently can be provided the terminal of indoor and hot spot region.
Preferably; As shown in Figure 4, the LTE-LAN system also comprises in the embodiment of the invention: operation and maintenance OAM entity is connected with LTE-LAN-AP; Be used for mutual through with LTE-LAN-AP, realize the network parameter configuration of LTE-LAN, the management at terminal and the setting of LTE-LAN security mechanism.The keeper realizes LTE-LAN is configured and manages and safeguards through the OAM entity.
WAP LTE-LAN-AP in the LTE-LAN system that the embodiment of the invention provides utilizes existing LTE bottom transmission and access technology for the terminal wireless data link to be provided, thereby has the communication service that QoS ensures for the terminal provides.The LTE-LAN-AP of Local wireless network is through the direct access external network of the corresponding interface, and a kind of like this network configuration of flattening helps the fast processing and the forwarding of terminal data, has reduced the cost of network service, has improved efficient.Its function is separately all realized based on LTE GSM bottom communication technology in LTE-LAN-AP and terminal; Promptly, under situation about handling, realize the IP access of terminal to external network without operator's core net through the network architecture and the upper-layer protocol of transforming existing LTE system through increasing interconnecting of terminal in networking that new management and transmitting and scheduling function realize Local wireless network and the local network.
According in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; LTE-LAN-AP and terminal all are not limited thereto based on the function that LTE GSM bottom communication technology is realized; Can also carry out function corresponding and expand, describe based on the technological function that is realized of LTE bottom communication with the terminal in the face of LTE-LAN-AP in the preferred embodiment of the present invention down:
1) LTE-LAN-AP function
On the whole, LTE-LAN-AP is the centralized control unit of LTE-LAN network, is responsible for networking and the management of LTE-LAN, for terminal LTE-LAN-UE provides the Local wireless network access service.
One side at the terminal; LTE-LAN-AP sets up wireless connections based on air interface LTE-Uu between LTE-LAN-AP and LTE-LAN-UE and terminal; Air interface LTE-Uu effect is the radio communication that realizes between LTE-LAN-AP and the LTE-LAN-UE; Air interface LTE-Uu is the air interface that the realization WAP of LTE system definition is communicated by letter with UE; Therefore the application LTE-LAN-AP and communicating by letter of LTE-LAN-UE have been continued to use the technology of eating dishes without rice or wine of LTE system, so terminal working frequency range, the wireless access technology of communicating by letter with LTE-LAN-AP all can overcome and have the existing defective of WLAN now, for high level data transmits reliable transmission channel are provided.LTE-LAN-AP utilizes the transmission channel with terminal room, can realize down surface function: it is mutual that the control information of top management inter-entity is carried out at LTE-LAN-AP and terminal, and realization is to the management at terminal in the LTE-LAN; Except control information, utilize this transmission channel, LTE-LAN-AP realizes transmission and reception towards the business datum at terminal.
Network one side externally, LTE-LAN-AP is set up to the data connection of external network, for the terminal access external network provides approach through connecting the interface II of LTE-LAN-AP and external network.
In addition, LTE-LAN-AP can also be connected with the OAM entity through connecting the interface I of LTE-LAN-AP and OAM entity, realizes the information interaction with the OAM inter-entity.
2) terminal LTE-LAN-UE function
LTE-LAN-UE is the terminal with LTE-LAN access capability, promptly can set up wireless connections based on LTE-Uu interface and LTE-LAN-AP.LTE-LAN-UE has following function: after the start, through selecting and insert a LTE-LAN-AP, LTE-LAN-UE can become the member of a LTE-LAN network; Pass through the LTE-LAN-AP that inserted, LTE-LAN-UE can communicate with other network memberses in the LTE-LAN network, and the interface II visit external network that LTE-LAN-AP connected through LTE-LAN-AP.
Realize through supporting LTE bottom transmission technology and increasing suitable function in higher level protocol suite at the LTE-LAN-UE terminal of above-mentioned functions; It can be to the improved existing LTE system terminal of upper-layer protocol, also can be the LTE-LAN special-purpose terminal of bottom based on LTE systems technology brand-new design.
3) OAM entity function
The OAM entity is the operation management maintain module, and the network user can realize being provided with etc. of management, LTE-LAN security mechanism at network parameter configuration, LTE-LAN terminal to LTE-LAN through its.The OAM entity can close with LTE-LAN-AP and be located at same physical entity, or is divided into different physical entities with LTE-LAN-AP, and under the situation that sets up separately, OAM is connected with LTE-LAN-AP with the interface I of LTE-LAN-AP through connecting OAM.
External network among Fig. 4 mainly is meant other networks outside the Local wireless network LTE-LAN scope, like Internet network, home network, enterprise network etc.LTE-LAN-AP is connected with external network through the back haul link (like xDSL, xPON, CABLE etc.) or the mode of Ethernet.
Provide the preferred implementation of each equipment in the LTE-LAN provided by the invention system below.
Embodiment 1
Support the LTE-LAN-AP preferred structure of above-mentioned LTE-LAN-AP function.
As shown in Figure 5, LTE-LAN-AP comprises communication module 501, interface realization module 502, Routing Forward Module 503, network management module 500 in the present embodiment, wherein:
Communication module 501 is set up wireless connections based on LTE-Uu interface and terminal and is also communicated by letter;
LTE-LAN-UE communicates based on LTE-LAN-AP, both can access external network, also can communicate with terminal in the LTE-LAN, and the mutual control information of LTE-LAN-AP and LTE-LAN-UE realizes the management to LTE-LAN-UE.
Interface is realized module 502, is used to set up with the data of external network be connected, and the approach of access external network is provided for the terminal;
Interface realizes that module 502 through the connection LTE-LAN-AP of present embodiment redetermination and the interface II access external network of external network, is transmitted to external network with upstream data in the present embodiment, and the downlink data that external network is sent is transmitted to LTE-LAN-UE.
Routing Forward Module 503 is used for setting up and safeguarding the LTE-LAN routing table, realizes that according to said routing table and communication module, network management module and interface module cooperates, and carries out the data interaction of up-downgoing forwarding of data and terminal room;
Network management module 500; Be used for through said communication module, Routing Forward Module and interface being realized the management and the control of module; Realize the networking of LTE-LAN and communicating by letter of LTE-LAN terminal, realize the visit of terminal, and set up, manage and safeguard LTE-LAN external network.
Preferably, LTE-LAN-AP also comprises in the present embodiment: data memory module 504 is used to store the LTE-LAN system parameters; Network management module 500 also is used for when LTE-LAN-AP is in running order, from said data memory module, extracts the system parameters of preserving according to operational requirements, and it is configured in each module of LTE-LAN-AP.Current, data memory module 504 can also realize storing the function of other data as required.
The function of each module among the LTE-LAN-AP and the function that each intermodule cooperatively interacts and realized are described below in further detail.
1) communication module 501
Communication module 501 main being responsible for are realized the LTE-Uu air interface, between LTE-LAN-UE and LTE-LAN-AP, set up and safeguard Radio Link through this interface.
Communication module 501 carries out alternately the data transport service of eating dishes without rice or wine being provided for these upper layer module through the network management module among internal interface and the LTE-LAN-AP 500, Routing Forward Module 503.
At down direction, user face data (being business datum) or chain of command signaling (being control information) that communication module 501 is responsible for upper layer module is passed over send to LTE-LAN-UE; At up direction, it is responsible for receiving business datum or the control information that LTE-LAN-UE sends, and forwards it to corresponding upper layer module.
In addition; In order to guarantee that LTE-LAN can provide the service with QoS assurance to the terminal; Communication module 501 will be according to the control of network management module 500; The corresponding radio bearer of type of service at foundation and terminal to satisfy the QoS demand of said type of service, satisfies the radio bearer of terminal traffic transmission demand.
Angle from communication protocol stack; Communication module 501 comprises the defined radio layer of 3GPP LTE related protocol, physical layer, wireless access control MAC (Media Access Control in the present embodiment; Wireless access control) layer, Radio Link control RLC (Radio Link Control; Radio Link control) layer, packet data convergence protocol PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol; Packet data convergence protocol) layer, radio resource control RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource control) layer.
The detailed functions design of above-mentioned each layer mainly is responsible for the transmission and the reception of up-downgoing radio frequency signal referring to the regulation of 3GPP LTE related protocol like radio layer.In order to realize that the zonule covers, the RF radio frequency uses less transmitting power (below 23dBm) to reduce the interference to zone outside the coverage in the present embodiment.Physical layer is mainly carried out functions such as the encoding and decoding, modulation, data sync of data, to adapt to the transmission system of single antenna or many antennas.In order to reduce the cost of LTE-LAN-AP, physical layer can reduce the transmission mode that is adopted in the current LTE system, and configuration is less than setting i.e. still less control channel and the reference symbol of number.The MAC layer is mainly accomplished scheduling, channel Mapping and multiplexing, the transformat of packet and is selected and the HARQ function.Rlc layer mainly is responsible for segmentation, cascade and the ARQ function that upper layer data divides into groups, and retransmits for the MAC layer provides the data block that is adapted at Channel Transmission and carries out mistake.The PDCP layer is mainly accomplished the integrity protection and the encryption of data.Rrc layer mainly is responsible for the control and the management of Access Layer Radio Resource, and function comprises system broadcast information, RRC connection management, measurement configuration and reports and radio bearer control etc.
2) network management module 500
Network management module 500 is core cells of LTE-LAN-AP; Configuration, management and the maintenance of the Local wireless network of being responsible for LTE-LAN-AP and being set up, comprehensive management and the control that realizes communication module 501, Routing Forward Module 503, interface are realized module 502, data memory module 504.
Particularly, when LTE-LAN-AP was in running order, network management module 500 extracted the system parameters of preserving according to operational requirements from data memory module 504, it is configured in each module of LTE-LAN-AP goes.
Particularly; For communication module 501, network management module 500 will dispose the running parameters such as working frequency points, radio-frequency emission power, packet scheduling rule, data transmission format and system broadcasts cycle of LTE-LAN-AP when setting up Local wireless network for it.In addition, when the terminal request transfer of data, network management module 500 is used for the type of service according to the data of request transmission, and control communication module 501 is set up and the corresponding radio bearer of type of service for the terminal, to satisfy the QoS demand of said type of service.In more detail, network management module 500 is controlled the fail safe of Radio Link etc. through the foundation of the rrc layer control radio bearer of communication module 501 through rrc layer and PDCP layer.
Particularly, for Routing Forward Module 503, network management module 500 is set up the packet converting route according to the registration scenarios at terminal in the Local wireless network, and routing table is configured to Routing Forward Module 503.
Particularly, realize module 502 for interface, network management module 500 is realized module 502 configuration realizations for interface and is connected required running parameter with external network.
Preferably, network management module 500 also is used for when setting up LTE-LAN, through communication module 501 and terminal interaction control information, accomplishes the networking bookkeeping at terminal, and with the information stores of registration terminal in data memory module 504 and safeguard.Above-mentioned networking bookkeeping comprises identification, authentication, registration, encryption, access control, IP address assignment, state-maintenance etc.Like this, can support when the terminal request transfer of data, set up suitable radio bearer for it according to the type control communication module of terminal traffic.
Preferably, network management module 500 also is used for when setting up LTE-LAN, for the LTE-LAN that is set up is provided with network name and password, with the access of restriction illegal terminal.
3) interface is realized module 502
Interface is realized the module 502 main functions of being responsible for realizing setting up, managing and safeguard the interface II between LTE-LAN-AP and external network.
Under the situation about setting up separately in LTE-LAN-AP and OAM unit, interface is realized the interface I that module 502 also is responsible for setting up, management is connected OAM entity and LTE-LAN-AP with maintenance.
For interface II; Interface realize the back haul link that module 502 can be utilized operator to be provided (as; XDSL; XPON, CABLE etc.) realize that LTE-LAN-AP is connected with the data of external network such as Internet network, also can pass through being connected of local ethernet or fiber optic network realization LTE-LAN-AP and external network such as home network or enterprise network.
For interface I, interface realizes that module 502 can pass through being connected of API (Application ProgramInterface, application programming interfaces) realization LTE-LAN-AP and OAM entity.
4) Routing Forward Module 503
The Routing Forward Module 503 main routing tables of being responsible for setting up and safeguarding the LTE-LAN network, and according to the forwarding of routing table completion up-downgoing packet and the data interaction of terminal room.
Particularly; Be sent to the uplink business data of external network for the terminal; Routing Forward Module 503 is from the uplink business data of the IP block form of communication module 501 receiving terminals transmission; Accomplish protocol conversion or adaptive (like the NAT address transition) afterwards as required, according to routing table and IP grouping destination address IP is being divided into groups to transfer to interface realization module 502 and transmit from interface II.For the downlink service data that is sent to LTE-LAN-UE, can adopt with upstream data and handle opposite operation.For the data interaction between the Local wireless network inside terminals, Routing Forward Module 503 can carry out the forwarding of the inner IP packet of Local wireless network according to routing table after the data that receive the IP block form that sends at the terminal.
4) data memory module 504
Data memory module mainly is responsible for realizing the storage of LTE-LAN-AP system parameters, and these systems comprise LTE-LAN-AP node parameter and Local wireless network parameter etc.Particularly; Can comprise following parameter: communication module 501, Routing Forward Module 503, interface are realized the initialization and the pre-configured parameter of user of module 502, network management module 500 among the LTE-LAN-AP; The Local wireless network running parameter; The contextual information of registration terminal, grouped data routing forwarding information, interface link contextual information etc.
Embodiment 2
Support the LTE-LAN-UE preferred structure of above-mentioned LTE-LAN-UE function.
As shown in Figure 6, LTE-LAN-UE mainly comprises wireless communication module 601, management control module 600 and application module 602 compositions in the present embodiment, wherein:
Wireless communication module 601 is used for setting up wireless connections based on the LTE-Uu interface with LTE-LAN-AP and also communicates by letter;
Application module 602 is used for being responsible for carrying the various network applied business, through the packet of wireless communication module 601 transport services;
Management control module 600; Be used for carrying out mutual and control with wireless communication module 601 and application module 602; Inserting LTE-LAN-AP becomes the network members of LTE-LAN, passes through the LTE-LAN-AP that inserted, communicates with other network members among the LTE-LAN; And visit external network that LTE-LAN-AP connected, and and configuration, the management and maintenance of responsible end Local wireless network.
Particularly, the wireless communication module 601 main realization LTE-Uu air interfaces of being responsible for, the transmission of the control signaling that the packet of the business that completion application module 602 produces and management control module 600 produce receives.Wireless communication module 601 is corresponding with communication module 501 functions among the LTE-LAN-AP, constitutes the peer-entities in the protocol stack.This functions of modules can be referring to the functional description of LTE-LAN-AP communication module.
Particularly; Management control module 600 is Central Control Module of LTE-LAN-UE; It is responsible for parameter configuration, the management of end Local wireless network and safeguards; And carry out mutual with wireless communication module 601 and application module 602 and the following function of control realization: after starting up of terminal; The network management module 500 mutual control informations that management control module 600 passes through among wireless communication module 601 and the LTE-LAN-AP, thus the net operation of going at terminal accomplished, and responsible terminal operating status is managed and is safeguarded after the terminal networks.
Particularly; Through carrying out alternately with application module 602; Application module 602 also is used for providing to management control module 600 the QoS demand of heterogeneous networks applied business, and management control module 600 can obtain the QoS demand of terminal diverse network applied business, and then according to the QoS demand of the heterogeneous networks applied business that obtains; Network management module 500 through among wireless communication module 601 and the LTE-LAN-AP carries out alternately, sets up the radio bearer that satisfies its QoS demand for the heterogeneous networks applied business
Particularly; Management control module 600 also is used at endpoint registration during to LTE-LAN; Through network name and the password that wireless communication module 601 submits to the user to be provided with to LTE-LAN-AP, request LTE-LAN-AP carries out identification and checking, to realize the authentication to user identity.
Particularly, the application module 602 main various upper layer network applied business of being responsible for carrying the terminal divide into groups through the data transmission channel transmission diverse network application service data that wireless communication module 601 is set up; Through professional QoS demand is provided, the radio bearer that the request network can provide QoS to guarantee for its foundation, thereby the transmission of completion business datum to management control module 600.
Embodiment 3
Support the OAM entity preferred structure of above-mentioned OAM entity function.
Consider that LTE-LAN is the network that is deployed in family, enterprise or hot zones,, also comprise the OAM entity in the LTE-LAN system therefore for ease to the operation and maintenance of network.As shown in Figure 7, the OAM entity that present embodiment provides comprises:
Human-computer interaction module 701 is for the keeper provides the interface of management with control LTE-LAN;
Control module 700; The instruction of keeper through the human-computer interaction module setting transferred to LTE-LAN-AP through interface; Realization is to the configuration of the network parameter of LTE-LAN, the management at terminal and the setting of LTE-LAN security mechanism, and the state information of LTE-LAN is shown through human-computer interaction module.
Therefore, OAM can realize the Operations, Administration and Maintenance function to Local wireless network in the present embodiment.Can realize configuration, the approach of supervising the network is provided for the keeper the base attribute of Local wireless network such as network title, port numbers, interface protocol, network cipher etc.
The OAM entity can close with LTE-LAN-AP and establish same physical entity in the present embodiment, also can be divided into different physical entities, and of Fig. 7 for situation about setting up separately, the OAM entity also comprises:
Interface module 702; Interface module 702 realizes that with the interface among the LTE-LAN-AP module 502 is corresponding; Be used under the control of control module 700 accomplishing the information interaction with LTE-LAN-AP, for the keeper to the network parameter configuration of LTE-LAN, the management at terminal and the setting of LTE-LAN security mechanism are provided support.Interface module 702 realizes and being connected of LTE-LAN-AP through api interface.
When OAM and LTE-LAN-AP close when establishing, the interface between OAM entity and LTE-LAN-AP is realized through internal interface, needs no interface module 702 this moment.When OAM entity and LTE-LAN-AP close when establishing, control module 700 functions can be realized by the network management module among the LTE-LAN-AP 500.
According in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network (LAN) access device also is provided, its concrete structure no longer details with the structure of LTE-LAN-AP in the above embodiment of the present invention here.
According in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Long Term Evolution local area network terminal LTE-LAN-UE also is provided, its concrete structure no longer details with the structure of LTE-LAN-UE in the above embodiment of the present invention here.
According in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of operation and maintenance OAM entity also is provided, its concrete structure no longer details with the structure of OAM entity in the above embodiment of the present invention here.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment provides a kind of network registering method based on the LTE-LAN system that the foregoing description provided, and this method comprises: the network registry request message that the LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal of LTE-LAN sends; LTE-LAN-AP sends the network cipher request message to the terminal, and effective network cipher is imported in the requesting terminal; The network cipher response message that LTE-LAN-AP returns according to the terminal is judged the legitimacy at terminal, if legal then continue follow-up endpoint registration flow process, otherwise would return of the registration of network registry refuse information refusal terminal at this LTE-LAN; When LTE-LAN-AP confirms the endpoint registration success, return the network registry response message, when confirming registration failure, return the network registry failed message to the terminal to the terminal.Shown in present embodiment detailed process Fig. 8, be described below:
Step S801, terminal LTE-LAN-UE will search for the frequency band that the terminal is supported after start, thereby find the LTE-LAN network that terminal seat point exists on every side;
Step S802 is being set under the situation that the user manually selects network, and the terminal returns to the user with web search results through display screen, supplies its selection; Automatically selecting under the situation of network, a LTE-LAN network will be selected according to pre-configured criterion (the strongest like signal, channel frequency is minimum etc.) in the terminal;
Step S803, the network registry request message is sent to the LTE-LAN-AP of the LTE-LAN network of selecting in the terminal, initiates registration process, and the relevant information of carried terminal in the network registry request message is like device name, sign, address etc.;
Step S804, in order to judge the legitimacy of terminal identity, under the situation of LTE-LAN network settings access pin, LTE-LAN-AP sends the network cipher request message to the terminal, requires the terminal to import effective network cipher;
Step S805, behind user's fan-in network password, LTE-LAN-UE returns the network cipher response message, wherein carries the network cipher of user's input;
Step S806, LTE-LAN-AP judge to the legitimacy at terminal that according to the network cipher that the terminal is returned arriving under the situation about confirming of legitimacy, execution in step S807 continues follow-up endpoint registration flow process; Otherwise, return of the registration of network registry refuse information refusal terminal at this LTE-LAN network.
Step S807, LTE-LAN-AP and LTE-LAN-UE carry out obtaining more information each other alternately, carry out the register flow path of terminal in network;
Step S808, under the situation of carrying out that succeeds in registration, LTE-LAN-AP returns the network registry response message; Otherwise, return the network registry failed message.
The network registering method that the embodiment of the invention provided; The registration that can realize the terminal alternately through LTE-LAN-AP and LTE-LAN-UE; Removed the process that core net is handled registration; Whole registration process has improved registration efficient and has reduced time delay at network side because only through LTE-LAN-AP.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment provides a kind of Network Access Method based on the LTE-LAN system that the foregoing description provided; Realize the visit of terminal to external network; This method comprises: the Radio Link that sends during LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal request access external network is set up request message, is the Radio Link between terminal foundation and external network; LTE-LAN-AP is that transfer of data is set up radio bearer and distributing radio resource, returns Radio Link to the terminal and sets up response message, wherein carries the relevant parameter information of the radio bearer of being set up; After the LTE-LAN-AP receiving terminal was set up the relevant parameter information completion radio bearer configuration in the response message according to Radio Link, the Radio Link that is returned was set up and is accomplished message; Utilize the radio bearer of setting up, the upstream data that said LTE-LAN-AP sends the terminal is forwarded to external network, and transmits the downlink data that external network sends to the terminal.
Shown in present embodiment detailed process Fig. 9, be described below:
Step S901; Registered LTE-LAN-UE to the LTE-LAN network; When access external network such as Internet, at first send Radio Link and set up request message to LTE-LAN-AP, request LTE-LAN-AP is that data transfer request is set up radio bearer and distributed wireless transmission resources;
Step S902; LTE-LAN-AP receives after Radio Link sets up request message; Request according to LTE-LAN-UE is the Radio Link between its foundation and external network; Set up radio bearer and distribute wireless transmission resources, return Radio Link to the terminal afterwards and set up response message, wherein carry the relevant parameter information of the radio bearer of being set up;
Step S903, LTE-LAN-UE sets up the relevant parameter information configuration radio bearer in the response message according to Radio Link, returns Radio Link to LTE-LAN-AP after configuration is accomplished and sets up completion message.
Step S904 utilizes the radio bearer of setting up, and LTE-LAN-UE handles and protocol adaptation through the IP packet forward of LTE-LAN-AP, divides into groups to outside Network Transmission uplink business data through the interface II;
Step S905 utilizes the radio bearer of setting up, and external network sends downlink service data through LTE-LAN-AP to LTE-LAN-UE through the interface II and divides into groups.
Preferably, this method also comprises: LTE-LAN-AP based on the LTE-Uu interface of terminal room, realize interconnecting of terminal room in the LTE-LAN.
The embodiment of the invention provides said method; The LTE-LAN-AP of Local wireless network is through the direct access external network of the corresponding interface; Under the situation of operator's core net processing, realize the IP access of terminal to external network; Help the fast processing and the forwarding of terminal data, reduced the cost of network service, improved efficient.Its function is separately all realized based on LTE GSM bottom communication technology in LTE-LAN-AP and terminal, can effectively guarantee professional Qos demand.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network collocating method of the LTE-LAN system that provides based on the foregoing description, and comprising: the OAM entity sends access request message to LTE-LAN-AP; After LTE-LAN-AP receives access request message,, carry the configurable parameter list of LTE-LAN in the said access response message to OAM entity backward reference response message; The OAM entity is carried at the keeper and sends to LTE-LAN-AP in the parameter setting request message according to the parameter that said parameter list disposed; LTE-LAN-AP is provided with response message to OAM entity return parameters after accomplishing parameter configuration according to the parameter setting request message that receives.
Shown in present embodiment detailed process Figure 10, be described below:
Step S101, the network manager is when being configured the LTE-LAN network parameter through the OAM entity, and the OAM entity sends access request message through interface I to LTE-LAN-AP.
Wherein, the OAM entity is divided into different physical entities with LTE-LAN-AP.
Step S102 after LTE-LAN-AP receives access request message, under situation about need differentiate Admin Administration's authority, returns keeper's identity request message to the OAM entity; If under the situation about need not differentiate Admin Administration's authority, execution in step S105.
Step S103; After the OAM entity receives keeper's identity request message; Prompting keeper's input manager person's identity information such as input manager person's number of the account and administrator's password etc.; Behind keeper input manager person account and administrator's password, keeper's identity information is carried in keeper's identity response message sends to LTE-LAN-AP.
Step S104, LTE-LAN-AP carries out keeper's identification authentication according to the keeper's identity response message that receives, and particularly, can be that administrator right is judged, under the situation that authority obtains confirming, execution in step S105; Otherwise, backward reference refuse information, refusal keeper's access request.
Step S105, LTE-LAN-AP carries the configurable parameter list of LTE-LAN to OAM entity backward reference response message in the message, list to supply the network configured parameter to the keeper.Under situation about need differentiate Admin Administration's authority, LTE-LAN-AP can provide network parameters part or whole to supply the keeper to be configured according to the differentiation result of step S104 to administrator right.
Step S106, keeper carry out realizing operation, management, attended operation through configuration parameter.In the present embodiment, the keeper will be provided with LTE-LAN network name and password.
Step S107 is provided with in parameter and accomplishes back OAM entity transmission parameter setting request message, the parameter of wherein carrying the keeper and being disposed, and these parameters comprise network title and password.
Step S108, LTE-LAN-AP carries out parameter configuration according to the parameter setting request message that receives.
Step S109, after parameter configuration completed successfully, LTE-LAN-AP was provided with response message to OAM entity return parameters, and keeper's operation is confirmed.
The said method that provides through present embodiment; Local network administrators conducts interviews to LTE-LAN-AP through the OAM entity and the LTE-LAN network parameter is provided with; As network title and password are set, realize establishment, management and the maintenance of LTE-LAN-AP to LTE-LAN.
Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of the embodiment of complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation example or combination software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can be employed in the form that one or more computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code go up the computer program of implementing.
The present invention is that reference is described according to the flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment (system) and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out through the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of the function that is implemented in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in ability vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work; Make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is implemented in the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device; Make on computer or other programmable devices and to carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing, thereby the instruction of on computer or other programmable devices, carrying out is provided for being implemented in the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic inventive concept could of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So accompanying claims is intended to be interpreted as all changes and the modification that comprises preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.