The fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit.
Background technology
35kV, 10kV system are isolated neutral system in the electric power system, as 35kV, come quick and precisely to find the fault point in the method that at present not have to get well when the 10kV feeder line breaks down.Feeder line is that feeder line is made up of many distribution lines by the power circuit of Bulk Supply Substation in the distribution system to the secondary substation power supply, and every distribution line is divided into multistage, and the line construction of feeder line is as shown in Figure 3.At present, when searching the fault point of feeder line, be lean on the work about electric power personnel piecemeal line walking search the fault point, this just needs the human and material resources and the time of labor, therefore serious reduction power supply reliability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, and a kind of fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit is provided, with the search efficiency that improves feeder fault point and accuracy, raising power supply reliability.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for the technical solution problem.
The fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit with being divided into multistage on every distribution line, all is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU who is used to detect the fault current of this section distribution line on the distribution pillar of each section distribution line; Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power; The step of fault point positioning method is following:
A. gather each substation data terminal RTU, respectively open and close the fault current data of the distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU of ring main unit data terminal DTU, each bar distribution line and every section distribution line thereof in one's power by the substation;
B. the substation is analyzed the fault current data, if the fault current of T bar distribution line judges then that greater than zero T bar distribution line is a faulty line;
C. the fault current of each section distribution line on the T bar distribution line is analyzed in the substation, if the fault current of n section distribution line is greater than zero, the fault current of n+1 section distribution line is zero, judges that then the n section distribution line on the T bar distribution line breaks down;
D. the substation sends to main website with fault message, and the staff is according to the position of the fault message localization of faults of main website acquisition.
Compared with present technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
When distribution line broke down, all RTU, FTU and the DTU of bus to fault point all detected fault current, and the RTU outside the fault point, FTU and DTU all detect less than fault current, and fault current is zero.Can accurately really find the fault point according to these characteristics.When line failure, the data terminal RTU of all feeder lines, FTU or DTU will gather and the data of computing are delivered to substation (as shown in Figure 2) through branch's communication network on the bus, carry out comprehensive analysis and judgement by the substation.The substation is sent to main website with the result of comprehensive analysis and judgement, by the operations staff result of comprehensive analysis and judgement is informed the maintainer, and the maintainer can quick and precisely find the fault point according to the result, can quick and precisely find the fault point.
The fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention has the advantages such as functional reliability that can locate, can improve distribution line to the fault point of distribution line rapidly and accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the power distribution automation communication network architecture figure of the fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the line assumption diagram of the feeder line of distribution system.
Below pass through embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the fault point positioning method of intelligent power distribution circuit with being divided into multistage on every distribution line, all is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU who is used to detect the fault current of this section distribution line on the distribution pillar of each section distribution line; Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power; The step of fault point positioning method is following:
A. gather each substation data terminal RTU, respectively open and close the fault current data of the distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU of ring main unit data terminal DTU, each bar distribution line and every section distribution line thereof in one's power by the substation;
B. the substation is analyzed the fault current data, if the fault current of T bar distribution line judges then that greater than zero (or greater than preset value) T bar distribution line is a faulty line;
C. the fault current of each section distribution line on the T bar distribution line is analyzed in the substation; If the fault current of n section distribution line is greater than zero (or greater than preset value); The fault current of n+1 section distribution line is zero (or being not more than preset value), judges that then the n section distribution line on the T bar distribution line breaks down;
D. the substation sends to main website with fault message, and the staff is according to the position of the fault message localization of faults of main website acquisition.When distribution line broke down, all RTU, FTU and the DTU of bus to fault point all detected fault current, and the RTU outside the fault point, FTU and DTU all detect less than fault current, and fault current is zero.Can accurately really find the fault point according to these characteristics.
When line failure, the data terminal RTU of all feeder lines, FTU or DTU will gather and the data of computing are delivered to substation (as shown in Figure 2) through branch's communication network on the bus, carry out comprehensive analysis and judgement by the substation.The substation is sent to main website with the result of comprehensive analysis and judgement, by the operations staff result of comprehensive analysis and judgement is informed the maintainer, and the maintainer can quick and precisely find the fault point according to the result, can quick and precisely find the fault point.
Like Fig. 3, distribution line is divided into many, and every distribution line is divided into the 1st to n+k section, and on this n+k section distribution line, each section distribution line correspondence is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU.Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power.
Like Fig. 2, distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU is connected with the substation of distribution system through branch's communication network, sends detected fault current to substation.RTU also is connected with the substation of distribution system through communication network with DTU, sends detected fault current to substation.The substation includes communication line and computer, and special software is installed on the computer, through the fault current data of each FTU of software processes, RTU and DTU transmission.Handle fault current the substation, through the contrast of fault current and preset value, judges whether this bar or this section distribution line break down.