The earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit.
Background technology
35kV, 10kV system are isolated neutral system in the electric system, as 35kV, come quick and precisely to find earth point in the method that at present not have to get well when the 10kV feeder line breaks down.Feeder line is that feeder line is made up of many distribution lines by the power circuit of Bulk Supply Substation in the distribution system to the secondary substation power supply, and every distribution line is divided into multistage, and the line construction of feeder line is as shown in Figure 3.At present; When searching the earth point of feeder line; Be lean on the work about electric power personnel piecemeal line walking search earth point; This just needs the human and material resources and the time of labor, therefore serious reduction power supply reliability, and since other two phase voltage that single-phase earthing causes rise and bring serious threat to power grid security.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, and a kind of earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit is provided, with search efficiency and accuracy, raising power supply reliability and the security that improves the feeder line earth point.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for the technical solution problem.
The earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit is characterized in, with being divided into multistage on every distribution line, all is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU who is used to detect the zero-sequence current of this section distribution line on the distribution pillar of each section distribution line; Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power; The step of earth point localization method is following:
A. gathered the zero-sequence current data at each bar distribution line top and every section distribution line top thereof by the substation, terminal FTU sends zero-sequence current to substation by the distribution pillar switch data; Simultaneously the substation is gathered each substation data terminal RTU, is is respectively opened and closed the zero-sequence current data that ring main unit data terminal DTU is in one's power detected;
B. the substation is analyzed the zero-sequence current data, if the zero-sequence current of T bar distribution line is maximum, and the homopolar power of T bar distribution line flows to bus by distribution line, judges that then earth point is positioned on the T bar distribution line;
C. the zero-sequence current at each section distribution line top on the T bar distribution line is analyzed in the substation; If the zero-sequence current of n section distribution line greater than the zero-sequence current of the zero-sequence current of n+1 section distribution line and n+1 section distribution line greater than preset value; Simultaneously the homopolar power of n section distribution line greater than preset value, judges then that earth point is positioned at the n section distribution line on the T bar distribution line greater than the homopolar power of the homopolar power of n+1 section distribution line and n+1 section distribution line;
D. the substation sends to main website with earth point information, and the earth point information that the staff obtains according to main website is confirmed the position of earth point.
Compared with present technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
When singlephase earth fault takes place, the data terminal RTU of all feeder lines, FTU or DTU will gather and the zero-sequence current data of computing are delivered to the substation through branch's communication network on the bus.Carry out comprehensive analysis and judgement by the substation according to zero-sequence current and homopolar power, can quick and precisely find earth point.The substation is sent to main website with the result of comprehensive analysis and judgement, by the operations staff result of comprehensive analysis and judgement is informed the maintainer, and the maintainer can quick and precisely find earth point according to the result.
The earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention has advantages such as the power supply reliability that can locate, can improve distribution line to the earth point of distribution line rapidly and accurately and security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the power distribution automation communication network architecture figure of the earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the line assumption diagram of the feeder line of distribution system.
Below pass through embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the earth point localization method of intelligent power distribution circuit with being divided into multistage on every distribution line, all is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU who is used to detect the zero-sequence current of this section distribution line on the distribution pillar of each section distribution line; Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power; The step of earth point localization method is following:
A. gathered the zero-sequence current data at each bar distribution line top and every section distribution line top thereof by the substation, terminal FTU sends zero-sequence current to substation by the distribution pillar switch data; Simultaneously the substation is gathered each substation data terminal RTU, is is respectively opened and closed the zero-sequence current data that ring main unit data terminal DTU is in one's power detected;
B. the substation is analyzed the zero-sequence current data, if the zero-sequence current of T bar distribution line is maximum, and the homopolar power of T bar distribution line flows to bus by distribution line, judges that then earth point is positioned on the T bar distribution line;
C. the zero-sequence current at each section distribution line top on the T bar distribution line is analyzed in the substation; If the zero-sequence current of n section distribution line greater than the zero-sequence current of the zero-sequence current of n+1 section distribution line and n+1 section distribution line greater than preset value; Simultaneously the homopolar power of n section distribution line greater than preset value, judges then that earth point is positioned at the n section distribution line on the T bar distribution line greater than the homopolar power of the homopolar power of n+1 section distribution line and n+1 section distribution line;
D. the substation sends to main website with earth point information, and the earth point information that the staff obtains according to main website is confirmed the position of earth point.
Fault characteristic during singlephase earth fault: faulty line top zero-sequence current is greater than non-fault line top zero-sequence current; Faulty line top zero-sequence current flows to bus; Non-fault line top zero-sequence current flows to circuit; Be that homopolar power flows on the contrary; The zero-sequence current that singlephase earth fault point both sides FTU measures and homopolar power numerical value are different, and the FTU of the post switch in the singlephase earth fault point measures numerical value and measures numerical value greater than the FTU of singlephase earth fault point post switch outward, can accurately find the line-to-ground point in view of the above.
When singlephase earth fault takes place, the data terminal RTU of all feeder lines, FTU or DTU will gather and the data of computing are delivered to the substation through branch's communication network on the bus, and be as shown in Figure 2.Carry out comprehensive analysis and judgement by the substation, can quick and precisely find earth point.The substation is sent to main website with the result of comprehensive analysis and judgement, by the operations staff result of comprehensive analysis and judgement is informed the maintainer, and the maintainer can quick and precisely find earth point according to the result.
Like Fig. 3, distribution line is divided into many, and every distribution line is divided into the 1st to n+k section, and on this n+k section distribution line, each section distribution line correspondence is provided with a distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU.Distribution system also is provided with substation data terminal RTU, opens and closes ring main unit data terminal DTU in one's power.
Like Fig. 2, distribution pillar switch data terminal FTU is connected with the substation of distribution system through branch's communication network, sends detected zero-sequence current to substation.RTU also is connected with the substation of distribution system through communication network with DTU, sends detected zero-sequence current to substation.The substation includes communication line and computing machine, and special software is installed on the computing machine, through the zero-sequence current data of each FTU of software processes, RTU and DTU transmission.Handle zero-sequence current the substation, through the contrast of zero-sequence current, homopolar power and preset value, judges whether this bar or this section distribution line break down.