CN102621826A - Synchronous control system of step scanning photoetching machine based on VME (Virtual Mobile Engine) bus and synchronous control method thereof - Google Patents

Synchronous control system of step scanning photoetching machine based on VME (Virtual Mobile Engine) bus and synchronous control method thereof Download PDF

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CN102621826A
CN102621826A CN2012101207518A CN201210120751A CN102621826A CN 102621826 A CN102621826 A CN 102621826A CN 2012101207518 A CN2012101207518 A CN 2012101207518A CN 201210120751 A CN201210120751 A CN 201210120751A CN 102621826 A CN102621826 A CN 102621826A
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synchronous control
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CN102621826B (en
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刘杨
郝中洋
李聪
王公峰
闫华星
彭贵勇
陈兴林
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统及该系统的同步控制方法,本发明具体涉及基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统及该系统的同步控制方法。它为了解决步进扫描光刻机曝光过程中的同步误差大,光刻效率低的问题。本发明的上位机与下位机通过以太网连接,同步控制组件通过VME64标准总线与下位机连接,同步控制组件通过VME64自定义协议总线与激光计数组件和运动控制组件连接,同步控制组件的网口通过网线与下位机的网口连接,VME总线包括VME64自定义协议总线和VME64标准总线。本发明达到了控制和减小步进扫描过程中的同步误差,提高光刻效率的目的。本发明适用于扫描光刻机领域。

Figure 201210120751

A synchronous control system of a VME bus-based step-scan lithography machine and a synchronous control method of the system. The present invention specifically relates to a synchronous control system of a VME bus-based step-scan lithography machine and a synchronous control method of the system. It aims to solve the problems of large synchronization error and low photolithography efficiency in the exposure process of the step-and-scan photolithography machine. The upper computer of the present invention is connected with the lower computer through Ethernet, the synchronous control component is connected with the lower computer through the VME64 standard bus, the synchronous control component is connected with the laser counting component and the motion control component through the VME64 custom protocol bus, and the network port of the synchronous control component It is connected to the network port of the lower computer through a network cable, and the VME bus includes a VME64 custom protocol bus and a VME64 standard bus. The invention achieves the purpose of controlling and reducing the synchronous error in the step scanning process and improving the photoetching efficiency. The invention is applicable to the field of scanning photolithography machines.

Figure 201210120751

Description

Based on the synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus and the synchronisation control means of this system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synchronous control system, be specifically related to based on the synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus and the synchronisation control means of this system.
Background technology
Development of integrated circuits mainly relies on the development of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and along with development of technology, the integrated level of silicon chip improves constantly, to live width require increasingly high.Present stage, photoetching has become the core technology of great scale integrated circuit, and the integrated level of circuit is played a decisive role.Litho machine is a strategic task that has merged the newest research results of many sciemtifec and technical spheres.
Along with the increase of die size, require to have high resolving power and big visual field simultaneously, the design cost of object lens is very high under original mode of operation.The mode of operation of step-scan can reduce the requirement to object lens.Obtain image quality preferably, the bearing accuracy and the synchronization accuracy of the kinetic control system of work stage and mask platform are all had higher requirement.Therefore, the control technology of work stage and mask platform has been called one of core technology of litho machine.
Summary of the invention
The synchronous error that the objective of the invention is in order to solve in the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device exposure process is big, the inefficient problem of photoetching, thus proposed based on the synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus and the synchronisation control means of this system.
Synchronous control system based on the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus; It comprises host computer, slave computer, laser counting assembly, synchro control assembly, motion control component and VME bus; Described motion control component is made up of work stage controller and mask platform controller
Described VME bus comprises VME64 custom protocol bus and VME64 STD bus; Described VME64 custom protocol bus is the User Defined interface of P2/J2 mouth; This User Defined interface comprises the address bus of 7 laser counting assemblies; The data bus of 36 laser counting assemblies; The sampled signal line of 2 laser counting assemblies; The clock cable of 1 laser counting assembly; The state transfer signal wire of 6 laser counting assemblies; The data read signal line of 1 motion control component; The data bus of 48 motion control components; The reference signal line of laser counting assembly and the status signal lines of motion control component
Described host computer is connected through Ethernet with slave computer; The synchro control assembly is connected with slave computer through the VME64 STD bus; The synchro control assembly is connected with motion control component with laser counting assembly through VME64 custom protocol bus, and the network interface of this synchro control assembly is connected with the network interface of slave computer through netting twine.
Synchronisation control means based on the synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus is: carry out decoupling zero through the information that laser counting assembly is measured and obtain controlled work stage current location data; Adopt position data and controlled work stage current location data in the position command of importing to subtract each other the position error data that obtains work stage, this work stage position error data inputs to the work stage controller;
Take advantage of 4 to obtain mask platform control position data the position data in the position command of input; Information decoupling zero through laser counting assembly is measured obtains controlled mask platform current location data; These mask platform control position data and controlled mask platform current location data are subtracted each other acquisition mask platform position error data, and this mask platform position error data inputs to the mask platform controller;
The work stage position error data is deducted 1/4th of mask platform position error data obtain the sync bit error information; This sync bit error information inputs to the synchro control assembly; And obtain correction data and the correction data of mask platform steering order of the work stage steering order of next control cycle through the synchro control algorithm process in this assembly; The correction data of work stage steering order are sent to the work stage controller through VME64 custom protocol bus, the correction data of mask platform steering order are sent to the mask platform controller through VME64 custom protocol bus;
The work stage controller obtains the steering order of the next control cycle of work stage according to the correction data of work stage position error data of importing and work stage steering order; And this steering order sent to the driver part of controlled work stage, be used to drive controlled work stage motion;
The mask platform controller obtains the steering order of the next control cycle of mask platform according to the correction data of mask platform position error data of importing and mask platform steering order; And this steering order sent to the driver part of controlled mask platform, be used to drive controlled mask platform motion;
/ 4th of a current location data of above-mentioned controlled mask platform is subtracted each other the sync bit error information that obtains work stage and mask platform with the current location data of controlled work stage, and this sync bit error is exported to slave computer.
The present invention provides based on the synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus and the synchronisation control means of this system; Signal is coordinated in scheduling through each sub-systems in the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device exposure process of synchro control assembly generation; Receive original sampling data that laser counting component passes comes and be the positional information that motion control component can be used its decoupling zero; Reach control and reduced the synchronous error in the step-scan process, improved the purpose of photoetching efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the basic principle schematic of synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus;
Fig. 2 is based on the synchronous control system overall construction drawing of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus;
Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of synchro control card a;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of synchro control card b;
Fig. 5 is the control cycle synoptic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the data transmission sketch of synchro control assembly 4, motion control component 5 and laser counting assembly 3;
Fig. 7 is based on the control block diagram of synchronisation control means of synchronous control system of the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, combination Fig. 1 specify this embodiment; Synchronous control system based on the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device of VME bus; It comprises host computer 1, slave computer 2, laser counting assembly 3, synchro control assembly 4, motion control component 5 and VME bus; Described motion control component 5 is made up of work stage controller and mask platform controller
Described VME bus comprises VME64 custom protocol bus and VME64 STD bus; Described VME64 custom protocol bus is the User Defined interface of P2/J2 mouth; This User Defined interface comprises the address bus of 7 laser counting assemblies 3; The data bus of 36 laser counting assemblies 3; The sampled signal line of 2 laser counting assemblies 3; The clock cable of 1 laser counting assembly 3; The state transfer signal wire of 6 laser counting assemblies 3; The data read signal line of 1 motion control component 5; The data bus of 48 motion control components 5; The status signal lines of signal wire and motion control component 5 at the bottom of the reference of laser counting assembly 3
Described host computer 1 and slave computer 2 are connected through Ethernet; Synchro control assembly 4 is connected with slave computer 2 through the VME64 STD bus; Synchro control assembly 4 is connected with motion control component 5 with laser counting assembly 3 through VME64 custom protocol bus, and the network interface of this synchro control assembly 4 is connected with the network interface of slave computer 2 through netting twine.
Synchro control assembly 4 is core controllers of step-by-step scanning photo-etching device synchro control.When litho machine makes public scanning, after each sub-systems is ready, implement the synchro control of whole scan exposure process by synchro control assembly 4.
Embodiment two, combination Fig. 1 specify this embodiment; The difference of the synchronous control system of the described step-by-step scanning photo-etching device based on the VME bus of this embodiment and embodiment one is; It also comprises signals collecting assembly 6, and synchro control assembly 4 is connected with signals collecting assembly 6 through the VME64 self-defined bus.
Embodiment three, combination Fig. 1 specify this embodiment; The difference of the synchronous control system of the described step-by-step scanning photo-etching device based on the VME bus of this embodiment and embodiment one is; It also comprises alignment controller 7, leveling and focusing controller 8, slit controller 9, lighting controller 10, dosage control device 11 and high-order as controller 12, and synchro control assembly 4 is connected as controller 12 with alignment controller 7, leveling and focusing controller 8, slit controller 9, lighting controller 10, dosage control device 11 and high-order through optical fiber respectively.
The difference of the synchronous control system of the described step-by-step scanning photo-etching device based on the VME bus of embodiment four, this embodiment and embodiment three is; Described synchro control assembly 4 is made up of synchro control card a and synchro control card b two boards card; Described synchro control card a comprises first serial 4-1-1, second serial 4-1-2, the first optical fiber port 4-1-3,10/100M network interface 4-1-4, the 3rd serial ports 4-1-5, the second optical fiber port 4-1-6, SRAM memory module 4-1-7, DSP synchro control algoritic module 4-1-8, NVRAM memory module 4-1-9, the first level switch module 4-1-10, the second level switch module 4-1-11, a VMEP2/J2 interface 4-1-12, a VMEP0/J0 interface 4-1-13, VMEP1/J1 interface 4-1-14 and FPGA module 4-1-15; Described FPGA module 4-1-15 comprises external data exchange logic interface 4-1-15-1 and VME interface 4-1-15-2, and described first serial 4-1-1, second serial 4-1-2 and the 3rd serial ports 4-1-5 are the RS422 communication port; First serial 4-1-1 is connected with alignment controller 7 through twisted-pair feeder; Second serial 4-1-2 is connected with lighting controller 10 through twisted-pair feeder; The first optical fiber port 4-1-3 is connected with alignment controller 7 through optical fiber; 10/100M network interface 4-1-4 is connected with slave computer 2 through netting twine; The 3rd serial ports 4-1-5 is connected with the serial port of slit controller 9 through twisted-pair feeder; The second optical fiber port 4-1-6 is connected with slit controller 9 through optical fiber; The one VMEP2/J2 interface 4-1-12 adopts self-defined VME64 bus protocol to be connected with slave computer 2; VMEP1/J1 interface 4-1-14 adopts standard VME64 bus protocol to be connected with slave computer 2,
Described external data exchange logic interface 4-1-15-1 is connected with first serial 4-1-1, second serial 4-1-2, the 3rd serial ports 4-1-5, the first optical fiber port 4-1-3,10/100M network interface 4-1-4 and the second optical fiber port 4-1-6 respectively; The storage data terminal of SRAM memory module 4-1-7 is connected with the storage data terminal of DSP synchro control algoritic module 4-1-8; Described DSP synchro control algoritic module 4-1-8 control algolithm end is connected with the control algolithm end of FPGA module 4-1-15; The storage end of described FPGA module 4-1-15 is connected with the storage end of NVRAM memory module 4-1-9; VME interface 4-1-15-2 is connected with the first level switch module 4-1-10, the second level switch module 4-1-11 and a VMEP0/J0 interface 4-1-13 respectively through the VME64 self-defined bus; The first level switch module 4-1-10 is connected with a VMEP2/J2 interface 4-1-12 through the VME64 self-defined bus, and the second level switch module 4-1-11 is connected with VMEP1/J1 interface 4-1-14 through the VME64 STD bus;
Synchro control card b comprises the 4th serial ports 4-2-1, the 5th serial ports 4-2-2, the 6th serial ports 4-2-3, concurrent testing mouth 4-2-4, the 3rd optical fiber port 4-2-5, the 4th optical fiber port 4-2-6, CPLD module 4-2-7, the 2nd VMEP2/J2 interface 4-2-8 and the 2nd VMEP0/J0 interface 4-2-9; Described the 4th serial ports 4-2-1, the 5th serial ports 4-2-2 and the 6th serial ports 4-2-3 are the RS422 communication port, and the 4th serial ports 4-2-1 is connected with the serial ports of dosage control device 11; The 5th serial ports 4-2-2 is connected with the serial ports of leveling and focusing controller 8; The 6th serial ports 4-2-3 is connected with the serial ports of high-order as controller 12; The optical fiber interface of leveling and focusing controller 8 is connected with the 3rd optical fiber port 4-2-5; Concurrent testing mouth 4-2-4 is a test port, is used for whether operate as normal of test logic chip; The 4th optical fiber port 4-2-6 is a spare interface; The 2nd VMEP2/J2 interface 4-2-8 adopts self-defined VME64 bus protocol to be connected with the industry control cabinet of slave computer 2; The 2nd VMEP0/J0 interface 4-2-9 is connected with a V MEP0/J0 interface 4-1-13 through the VME64 self-defined bus, is used to realize the message exchange of synchro control card a and synchro control card b,
Described CPLD module 4-2-7 is connected with the 4th serial ports 4-2-1, the 5th serial ports 4-2-2, the 6th serial ports 4-2-3 and concurrent testing mouth 4-2-4 respectively, and CPLD module 4-2-7 is connected with the 3rd optical fiber port 4-2-5, the 4th optical fiber port 4-2-6, the 2nd VMEP2/J2 interface 4-2-8 and the 2nd VMEP0/J0 interface 4-2-9 respectively.
Slave computer adopts the VME industrial computer system; The synchro control card a of synchro control assembly 4 is a 6U standard integrated circuit board; The interface position of front panel is limited, and synchro control assembly 4 needs to reserve a plurality of interfaces, so; Utilize the VME cabinet the rear panel Position Design synchro control card b of synchro control assembly 4 be connected through the connector P0 of VME bus with synchro control card a, P0 has 17 ground wires and 95 self-defined signal wires.Synchro control card b is the carrier of external coordination signaling interface, has saved the arrangement space of synchro control card a, the dirigibility that has improved interface.Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of synchro control card a, and Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of synchro control card b.
Embodiment five, combine Fig. 7 to specify this embodiment, this embodiment is described to be that the synchronisation control means of using the synchronous control system of the described step-by-step scanning photo-etching device based on the VME bus of embodiment one is:
Carry out decoupling zero through the information that laser counting assembly is measured and obtain controlled work stage current location data; Adopt position data and controlled work stage current location data in the position command of importing to subtract each other the position error data that obtains work stage, this work stage position error data inputs to the work stage controller;
Take advantage of 4 to obtain mask platform control position data the position data in the position command of input; Information decoupling zero through laser counting assembly is measured obtains controlled mask platform current location data; These mask platform control position data and controlled mask platform current location data are subtracted each other acquisition mask platform position error data, and this mask platform position error data inputs to the mask platform controller;
The work stage position error data is deducted 1/4th of mask platform position error data obtain the sync bit error information; This sync bit error information inputs to the synchro control assembly; And obtain correction data and the correction data of mask platform steering order of the work stage steering order of next control cycle through the synchro control algorithm process in this assembly; The correction data of work stage steering order are sent to the work stage controller through VME64 custom protocol bus, the correction data of mask platform steering order are sent to the mask platform controller through VME64 custom protocol bus;
The work stage controller obtains the steering order of the next control cycle of work stage according to the correction data of work stage position error data of importing and work stage steering order; And this steering order sent to the driver part of controlled work stage, be used to drive controlled work stage motion;
The mask platform controller obtains the steering order of the next control cycle of mask platform according to the correction data of mask platform position error data of importing and mask platform steering order; And this steering order sent to the driver part of controlled mask platform, be used to drive controlled mask platform motion;
/ 4th of a current location data of above-mentioned controlled mask platform is subtracted each other the sync bit error information that obtains work stage and mask platform with the current location data of controlled work stage; This sync bit error is exported to slave computer, in certain hour, exceeds allowed band and just produces error message.
The step-by-step scanning photo-etching device its working principles is seen shown in Figure 2.Mask platform carries the mask of chip design, and work stage is then carried silicon chip to be carved, and need move to the exposure position of appointment; Work stage moves to the exposure light source below, opens the exposure shutter synchronously, and work stage and mask platform continue at the uniform velocity move toward one another; Exposure light source is projected to mask pattern on the silicon chip then; Working table movement is behind assigned address, and exposure light source is closed, and accomplishes the single pass exposure process.This crosses the range request mask platform and the work stage strictness is at the uniform velocity synchronous, and keeps fixed speed ratios 4: 1 (by the scale down decision of projection objective).Great circle is represented whole silicon chip among the figure, and each exposure area is called a field, fills square and representes field of making public and accomplishing, and blank square is represented still unexposed field, and the dotted line small circle representes to carry out the field of scan exposure.Along with mask platform and the move toward one another of work stage about projection objective, constantly made public in the field of planning on the silicon chip.
The photoetching machine control system general structure is as shown in Figure 1.Synchro control assembly 4 is the core of control system, is a ring important in the position feedback, also is the processing unit of synchro control algorithm.The major function of synchro control assembly 4 is the exchanges data on the control VME bus; Produce internal schedule signal and external coordination signal; The original sampling data decoupling zero that sends over laser counting assembly 3 is the positional information that synchro control assembly 4 can be used; The site error of work stage and mask platform and draw the modified value of motion control component 5 controlled quentity controlled variables through the synchro control algorithm in the calculation exposure process is collected error condition.
Synchro control assembly 4 information transmitted mainly contain: slave computer is through the exposure scan-data of VME64 STD bus agreement to 4 transmission of synchro control assembly; The internal schedule signal that synchro control assembly 4 sends to slave computer through the VME64 custom protocol; The external coordination signal that synchro control assembly 4 adopts RS422 communication port differential signal to send to slave computer; The original sampling data that laser counting assembly 3 adopts the VME64 custom protocol to send to synchro control assembly 4 under the effect of internal schedule signal; Synchro control assembly 4 is adopting VME64 custom protocol home position information after the decoupling zero that motion control component 5 sends under the effect of internal schedule signal; The error message that synchro control assembly 4 adopts VME64 STD bus agreement to send to slave computer 2.
In the synchro control of 200us in the cycle; Comprise following subcycle: numbered card sampling period, numbered card data transfer cycle, numbered card data solver cycle; Motion control component 5 data acquisition cycle, motion control instruction computation period and steering order are sent cycle and idling cycle.Control cycle is as shown in Figure 5.
Begin sampling after laser counting assembly 3 receives the sampling instruction, the raw data that sampling obtains will be latched in the predetermined register, and sampling finishes, and returns the original sampling data latch signal.Five laser counting assemblies 3 are at same machine-processed down-sampling, latch data, return data latch signal separately after, laser counting 3 sampling periods of assembly finish.
After sampling period finished, data transfer cycle began, and the synchro control card reads the original sampling data of five laser counting assemblies 3 successively according to predetermined laser counting assembly 3 addresses, deposits among the NVRAM memory module 4-1-9 of synchro control assembly 4.
Laser counting assembly 3 original sampling datas are transformed to 18 positional informations that motion control component 5 can be used, i.e. the physical location of sampling instant work stage and mask platform in the exposure process through after resolving.Synchro control assembly 4 adds corresponding prefix in the front of each positional information after resolving, in order to distinguish different light path data, called after home position data are one 48 bit binary data.
In motion control component 5 data transfer cycles; Synchro control assembly 4 sends data read signal to motion control component 5 and also in order 18 road position error information data is write in the self-defined synchronous bus of VME64P2/J2 mouth; 11 motion control components 5 are after receiving data read signal; Read data and storage in the self-defined parallel bus, after 18 circulations, every motion control component 5 is with getting access to 18 road all position error information data respectively; Motion control component 5 is according to prefix, and the position error information of choosing needs in the current control cycle is as the position feedback amount in the closed-loop control.Fig. 6 has described above stream data transmission direction.
After laser counting assembly 3 resolves end cycle; Synchro control assembly 4 can calculate the synchro control error in the current control cycle according to the work stage and the mask platform planned trajectory of current location information and slave computer 2 transmissions; After the processing of synchronous error correcting unit; Draw a modified value, be used for revising the motion control instruction in next control cycle.This modified value can reduce work stage and mask platform synchronous error in the exposure process, improves photoetching resolution and alignment precision.Fig. 7 has described above-mentioned control algolithm.
The work stage of motion control component 5 is divided into two work stage, is respectively first work stage and second work stage.First work stage is in the exposure area, and second work stage is in measured zone, and the upper and lower silicon chip of second work stage is accomplished leveling and focusing; Actions such as aligning, after first work stage was accomplished exposure, first work stage and second work stage were changed platform; Second work stage is carried out exposure actions, and first work stage is carried out upper and lower silicon chip, accomplishes leveling and focusing; Actions such as aligning move in circles, and raise the efficiency.
Based on above-mentioned synchro control assembly 4, in conjunction with the step-by-step scanning photo-etching device workflow, concrete steps are following:
The communication system of step 1, host computer 1 sends to slave computer 2 with the exposure parameter and the mode of operation information of user's input through Ethernet;
After step 2, slave computer 2 receive exposure parameter and mode of operation information, exposure parameter being carried out parameter resolve, is the host computer parameter transformation exposure parameter, has obtained the ready signal that makes public; Call for synchro control card and motion control card in the exposure process;
Step 3, slave computer 2 ready signal that will make public sends to synchro control assembly 4 and motion control component 5, and exposure process begins to prepare;
Step 4, synchro control assembly 4 send the exposure enabling signal to laser counting assembly 3, motion control component 5 and signals collecting assembly 6 after receiving the exposure ready signal; Motion control component 5 is controlled first work stage, second work stage and mask platform to the motion of exposure reference position after receiving the exposure enabling signal; Laser counting assembly 3 sends original sampling data to synchro control assembly 4 after receiving the exposure enabling signal; 4 pairs of original sampling datas of synchro control assembly calculate original position-information, and position error information is sent to motion control component 5 as position feedback information;
Step 5, synchro control assembly 4 send the laser ready signal to lighting controller 10, and the high-voltage capacitance of lighting controller 10 begins charging, prepares to send first light pulse;
Step 6, synchro control assembly 4 receive and interrupt to slave computer 2 requests of sending after scanning is ready to complete signal, and the exposure preparatory stage accomplishes;
Step 7, motion control component 5 controls first work stage move to section up and down, accomplish last slice;
Step 8, motion control component 5 controls first work stage move to measurement zone, accomplish leveling and focusing and alignment parameter collection;
Step 9, motion control component 5 control first work stage and second work stage move to changes Tai Qu, accomplishes the platform process of changing;
Step 10, motion control component 5 controls first work stage get into exposure region, the beginning exposure process; Motion control component 5 control second work stage gets into section up and down, accomplishes sheet action down, if need continuous exposure, then descend sheet after, carry out last slice action; Otherwise, empty platform operation;
Step 11, motion control component 5 control first work stage and mask platform begin exposure, and in each control cycle, synchro control assembly 4 calculates synchronous error and motion control component 5 steering orders are revised, and accomplishes exposure process;
Step 12, motion control component 5 control first work stage and second work stage get into changes Tai Qu, accomplishes and changes platform;
Step 13, motion control component 5 controls first work stage get into section up and down, accomplish sheet action down; If need continuous exposure, then descend sheet after, carry out last slice action; Otherwise the control of first work stage stops;
Step 14, motion control component 5 controls second work stage get into exposure region, as carry out continuous exposure, then carry out step 11, otherwise the control of second work stage stops;
Step 15, synchro control assembly 4 notice motion control components 5 and other exposure subsystems get into idle condition.

Claims (5)

1.基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统,其特征在于,它包括上位机(1)、下位机(2)、激光计数组件(3)、同步控制组件(4)、运动控制组件(5)和VME总线,所述的运动控制组件(5)由工件台控制器和掩模台控制器组成,1. The synchronous control system of the step-scan lithography machine based on VME bus, it is characterized in that, it comprises upper computer (1), lower computer (2), laser counting assembly (3), synchronous control assembly (4), motion Control component (5) and VME bus, described motion control component (5) is made up of workpiece table controller and mask table controller, 所述的VME总线包括VME64自定义协议总线和VME64标准总线,所述的VME64自定义协议总线是P2/J2口的用户自定义接口,该用户自定义接口包括7位激光计数组件(3)的地址总线、36位激光计数组件(3)的数据总线、2个激光计数组件(3)的采样信号线、1位激光计数组件(3)的时钟信号线、6位激光计数组件(3)的状态传输信号线、1位运动控制组件(5)的数据读取信号线、48位运动控制组件(5)的数据总线、激光计数组件(3)的参考底信号线和运动控制组件(5)的状态信号线,Described VME bus comprises VME64 self-defined protocol bus and VME64 standard bus, and described VME64 self-defined protocol bus is the user-defined interface of P2/J2 mouth, and this user-defined interface comprises 7 laser counting components (3) Address bus, data bus of 36-bit laser counting component (3), sampling signal line of 2 laser counting components (3), clock signal line of 1-bit laser counting component (3), 6-bit laser counting component (3) State transmission signal line, data reading signal line of 1-bit motion control component (5), data bus of 48-bit motion control component (5), reference bottom signal line of laser counting component (3) and motion control component (5) the status signal line, 所述的上位机(1)与下位机(2)通过以太网连接,同步控制组件(4)通过VME64标准总线与下位机(2)连接,同步控制组件(4)通过VME64自定义协议总线与激光计数组件(3)和运动控制组件(5)连接,该同步控制组件(4)的网口通过网线与下位机(2)的网口连接。Described upper computer (1) is connected with lower computer (2) by Ethernet, and synchronous control assembly (4) is connected with lower computer (2) by VME64 standard bus, and synchronous control assembly (4) is by VME64 self-defined protocol bus and The laser counting component (3) is connected to the motion control component (5), and the network port of the synchronous control component (4) is connected to the network port of the lower computer (2) through a network cable. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统,其特征在于,它还包括信号采集组件(6),同步控制组件(4)通过VME64自定义总线与信号采集组件(6)连接。2. the synchronous control system of the step-and-scan lithography machine based on VME bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises signal acquisition component (6), and synchronous control component (4) is by VME64 self-defined bus and The signal acquisition component (6) is connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统,其特征在于,它还包括对准控制器(7)、调平调焦控制器(8)、狭缝控制器(9)、照明控制器(10)、剂量控制器(11)和高阶像控制器(12),同步控制组件(4)分别通过光纤与对准控制器(7)、调平调焦控制器(8)、狭缝控制器(9)、照明控制器(10)、剂量控制器(11)和高阶像控制器(12)连接。3. the synchronous control system of the step-and-scan lithography machine based on VME bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises alignment controller (7), leveling and focusing controller (8), narrow slit controller (9), lighting controller (10), dose controller (11) and high-level image controller (12), the synchronous control component (4) and alignment controller (7), leveling A focus controller (8), a slit controller (9), an illumination controller (10), a dose controller (11) and a high-order image controller (12) are connected. 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统,其特征在于,所述的同步控制组件(4)由同步控制卡a和同步控制卡b两块板卡组成,所述的同步控制卡a包括第一串口(4-1-1)、第二串口(4-1-2)、第一光纤口(4-1-3)、10/100M网口4-1-4(4-1-4)、第三串口(4-1-5)、第二光纤口(4-1-6)、SRAM存储模块(4-1-7)、DSP同步控制算法模块(4-1-8)、NVRAM存储模块(4-1-9)、第一电平转换模块(4-1-10)、第二电平转换模块(4-1-11)、第一VMEP2/J2接口(4-1-12)、第一VMEP0/J0接口(4-1-13)、VMEP1/J1接口(4-1-14)和FPGA模块(4-1-15),所述的FPGA模块(4-1-15)包括外部数据交换逻辑接口(4-1-15-1)和VME接口(4-1-15-2),所述的第一串口(4-1-1)、第二串口(4-1-2)和第三串口(4-1-5)均为RS422串行通信端口;第一串口(4-1-1)通过双绞线与对准控制器(7)连接;第二串口(4-1-2)通过双绞线与照明控制器(10)连接;第一光纤口(4-1-3)通过光纤与对准控制器(7)连接;10/100M网口4-1-4(4-1-4)通过网线与下位机(2)连接;第三串口(4-1-5)通过双绞线与狭缝控制器(9)的串行端口连接;第二光纤口(4-1-6)通过光纤与狭缝控制器(9)连接;第一VMEP2/J2接口(4-1-12)采用自定义VME64总线协议与下位机(2)连接;VMEP1/J1接口(4-1-14)采用标准VME64总线协议与下位机(2)连接,4. the synchronous control system of the step-and-scan lithography machine based on VME bus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described synchronous control assembly (4) is made of synchronous control card a and synchronous control card b two boards Card composition, the synchronous control card a includes the first serial port (4-1-1), the second serial port (4-1-2), the first optical fiber port (4-1-3), 10/100M network port 4-1-4 (4-1-4), third serial port (4-1-5), second optical fiber port (4-1-6), SRAM storage module (4-1-7), DSP synchronous control Algorithm module (4-1-8), NVRAM storage module (4-1-9), first level conversion module (4-1-10), second level conversion module (4-1-11), the first One VMEP2/J2 interface (4-1-12), the first VMEP0/J0 interface (4-1-13), VMEP1/J1 interface (4-1-14) and FPGA module (4-1-15), all Described FPGA module (4-1-15) comprises external data exchange logical interface (4-1-15-1) and VME interface (4-1-15-2), and described first serial port (4-1- 1), the second serial port (4-1-2) and the third serial port (4-1-5) are RS422 serial communication ports; the first serial port (4-1-1) is controlled by twisted pair and alignment connected to the controller (7); the second serial port (4-1-2) is connected to the lighting controller (10) through a twisted pair; the first optical fiber port (4-1-3) is connected to the alignment controller (7) through an optical fiber Connection; 10/100M network port 4-1-4 (4-1-4) is connected to the lower computer (2) through a network cable; the third serial port (4-1-5) is connected to the slot controller (9 ) serial port connection; the second optical fiber port (4-1-6) is connected to the slit controller (9) through optical fiber; the first VMEP2/J2 interface (4-1-12) adopts the custom VME64 bus protocol and The lower computer (2) is connected; the VMEP1/J1 interface (4-1-14) adopts the standard VME64 bus protocol to connect with the lower computer (2), 所述的外部数据交换逻辑接口(4-1-15-1)分别与第一串口(4-1-1)、第二串口(4-1-2)、第三串口(4-1-5)、第一光纤口(4-1-3)、10/100M网口4-1-4(4-1-4)和第二光纤口(4-1-6)连接,SRAM存储模块(4-1-7)的存储数据端与DSP同步控制算法模块(4-1-8)的存储数据端连接,所述的DSP同步控制算法模块(4-1-8)控制算法端与FPGA模块(4-1-15)的控制算法端连接,所述的FPGA模块(4-1-15)的存储端与NVRAM存储模块(4-1-9)的存储端连接,VME接口(4-1-15-2)通过VME64自定义总线分别与第一电平转换模块(4-1-10)、第二电平转换模块(4-1-11)和第一VMEP0/J0接口(4-1-13)连接,第一电平转换模块(4-1-10)通过VME64自定义总线与第一VMEP2/J2接口(4-1-12)连接,第二电平转换模块(4-1-11)通过VME64标准总线与VMEP1/J1接口(4-1-14)连接;The external data exchange logic interface (4-1-15-1) is respectively connected with the first serial port (4-1-1), the second serial port (4-1-2), the third serial port (4-1-5 ), the first optical fiber port (4-1-3), the 10/100M network port 4-1-4 (4-1-4) and the second optical fiber port (4-1-6) are connected, and the SRAM memory module (4 -1-7) storage data end is connected with the storage data end of DSP synchronous control algorithm module (4-1-8), described DSP synchronous control algorithm module (4-1-8) control algorithm end and FPGA module ( 4-1-15) the control algorithm end is connected, the storage end of described FPGA module (4-1-15) is connected with the storage end of NVRAM memory module (4-1-9), VME interface (4-1- 15-2) Interface with the first level conversion module (4-1-10), the second level conversion module (4-1-11) and the first VMEP0/J0 interface (4-1- 13) Connection, the first level conversion module (4-1-10) is connected to the first VMEP2/J2 interface (4-1-12) through the VME64 custom bus, and the second level conversion module (4-1-11 ) is connected to the VMEP1/J1 interface (4-1-14) through the VME64 standard bus; 同步控制卡b包括第四串口(4-2-1)、第五串口(4-2-2)、第六串口(4-2-3)、并行测试口(4-2-4)、第三光纤口(4-2-5)、第四光纤口(4-2-6)、CPLD模块(4-2-7)、第二VMEP2/J2接口(4-2-8)和第二VMEP0/J0接口(4-2-9),所述的第四串口(4-2-1)、第五串口(4-2-2)和第六串口(4-2-3)均为RS422串行通信端口,第四串口(4-2-1)与剂量控制器(11)的串口连接;第五串口(4-2-2)与调平调焦控制器(8)的串口连接;第六串口(4-2-3)与高阶像控制器(12)的串口连接;调平调焦控制器(8)的光纤接口与第三光纤口(4-2-5)连接;并行测试口(4-2-4)为测试口,用于测试逻辑芯片是否正常工作;第四光纤口(4-2-6)为备用接口;第二VMEP2/J2接口(4-2-8)采用自定义VME64总线协议与下位机(2)的工控机箱连接;第二VMEP0/J0接口(4-2-9)通过VME64自定义总线与第一V MEP0/J0接口4-1-13连接,用于实现同步控制卡a和同步控制卡b的信息交换,The synchronous control card b includes the fourth serial port (4-2-1), the fifth serial port (4-2-2), the sixth serial port (4-2-3), the parallel test port (4-2-4), the Three optical fiber ports (4-2-5), fourth optical fiber port (4-2-6), CPLD module (4-2-7), second VMEP2/J2 interface (4-2-8) and second VMEP0 /J0 interface (4-2-9), the fourth serial port (4-2-1), the fifth serial port (4-2-2) and the sixth serial port (4-2-3) are all RS422 serial ports row communication port, the fourth serial port (4-2-1) is connected with the serial port of dose controller (11); the fifth serial port (4-2-2) is connected with the serial port of leveling and focusing controller (8); The six serial ports (4-2-3) are connected to the serial ports of the high-end image controller (12); the optical fiber interface of the leveling and focusing controller (8) is connected to the third optical fiber port (4-2-5); parallel testing Port (4-2-4) is a test port for testing whether the logic chip is working normally; the fourth optical fiber port (4-2-6) is a backup port; the second VMEP2/J2 port (4-2-8) uses The custom VME64 bus protocol is connected with the industrial control chassis of the lower computer (2); the second VMEP0/J0 interface (4-2-9) is connected with the first V MEP0/J0 interface 4-1-13 through the VME64 custom bus, and uses To realize the information exchange between synchronous control card a and synchronous control card b, 所述的CPLD模块(4-2-7)分别与第四串口(4-2-1)、第五串口(4-2-2)、第六串口(4-2-3)和并行测试口(4-2-4)连接,CPLD模块(4-2-7)分别与第三光纤口(4-2-5)、第四光纤口(4-2-6)、第二VMEP2/J2接口(4-2-8)和第二VMEP0/J0接口(4-2-9)连接。Described CPLD module (4-2-7) is connected with the 4th serial port (4-2-1), the 5th serial port (4-2-2), the 6th serial port (4-2-3) and parallel test port respectively (4-2-4) connection, the CPLD module (4-2-7) is respectively connected to the third optical fiber port (4-2-5), the fourth optical fiber port (4-2-6), and the second VMEP2/J2 interface (4-2-8) is connected to the second VMEP0/J0 interface (4-2-9). 5.基于权利要求1所述的基于VME总线的步进扫描光刻机的同步控制系统的同步控制方法,其特征在于,5. based on the synchronous control method of the synchronous control system of the step-and-scan lithography machine based on VME bus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 通过对激光计数组件测量的信息进行解耦获得被控工件台当前位置数据,采用输入的位置指令中的位置数据与被控工件台当前位置数据相减获得工件台的位置误差数据,该工件台位置误差数据输入至工件台控制器;The current position data of the controlled workpiece table is obtained by decoupling the information measured by the laser counting component, and the position error data of the workpiece table is obtained by subtracting the position data in the input position command from the current position data of the controlled workpiece table. The position error data is input to the workpiece table controller; 将输入的位置指令中的位置数据乘4获得掩模台控制位置数据,通过对激光计数组件测量的信息解耦获得被控掩模台当前位置数据,将该掩模台控制位置数据与被控掩模台当前位置数据相减获得掩模台位置误差数据,该掩模台位置误差数据输入至掩模台控制器;Multiply the position data in the input position command by 4 to obtain the mask table control position data, obtain the current position data of the controlled mask table by decoupling the information measured by the laser counting component, and compare the mask table control position data with the controlled The current position data of the mask table is subtracted to obtain the position error data of the mask table, and the position error data of the mask table is input to the mask table controller; 将工件台位置误差数据减去掩模台位置误差数据的四分之一获得同步位置误差数据,该同步位置误差数据输入至同步控制组件,并经过该组件内的同步控制算法处理获得下一个控制周期的工件台控制指令的修正数据和掩模台控制指令的修正数据,将工件台控制指令的修正数据通过VME64自定义协议总线发送给工件台控制器,将掩模台控制指令的修正数据通过VME64自定义协议总线发送给掩模台控制器;Subtract a quarter of the mask table position error data from the workpiece table position error data to obtain the synchronous position error data, which is input to the synchronous control component and processed by the synchronous control algorithm in the component to obtain the next control The correction data of the periodic workpiece table control command and the correction data of the mask table control command are sent to the workpiece table controller through the VME64 custom protocol bus, and the correction data of the mask table control command is passed through VME64 custom protocol bus is sent to the mask table controller; 工件台控制器根据输入的工件台位置误差数据和工件台控制指令的修正数据获得工件台下一个控制周期的控制指令,并将该控制指令发送给被控工件台的驱动部件,用于驱动被控工件台运动;The workpiece table controller obtains the control instruction of the next control cycle of the workpiece table according to the input workpiece table position error data and the correction data of the workpiece table control instruction, and sends the control instruction to the driving part of the controlled workpiece table for driving Control the movement of the workpiece table; 掩模台控制器根据输入的掩模台位置误差数据和掩模台控制指令的修正数据获得掩模台下一个控制周期的控制指令,并将该控制指令发送给被控掩模台的驱动部件,用于驱动被控掩模台运动;The mask table controller obtains the control command of the next control cycle of the mask table according to the input mask table position error data and the correction data of the mask table control command, and sends the control command to the driving part of the controlled mask table , used to drive the movement of the controlled mask table; 将上述被控掩模台的当前位置数据的四分之一与被控工件台的当前位置数据相减获得工件台和掩模台的同步位置误差数据,该同步位置误差输出给下位机,当一定时间内超出允许范围就产生错误信息。Subtract a quarter of the current position data of the above-mentioned controlled mask table from the current position data of the controlled workpiece table to obtain the synchronous position error data of the workpiece table and the mask table, and the synchronous position error is output to the lower computer. An error message will be generated if it exceeds the allowable range within a certain period of time.
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