CN102616066B - Method for assembling modelling assembly with decorative layer on surface - Google Patents
Method for assembling modelling assembly with decorative layer on surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN102616066B CN102616066B CN201210100643.4A CN201210100643A CN102616066B CN 102616066 B CN102616066 B CN 102616066B CN 201210100643 A CN201210100643 A CN 201210100643A CN 102616066 B CN102616066 B CN 102616066B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for assembling a modelling assembly with a decorative layer on the surface. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing tools and materials for manufacturing; and assembling an assembly, comprising the steps of imbedding decorative sheets into the surface of a modelling body, separating a modelling mould from the modelling assembly, and adding auxiliary modelling accessories in parts where the structure and appearance of the modelling assembly need to be compensated and improved. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that surface decorative sheets of the modelling body are combined with the traditional sand sculpture, snow sculpture and mud sculpture, so that artistic effects of the traditional sand sculpture, snow sculpture and mud sculpture made of coarser modelling materials and having single colour can take on an altogether new aspect, thus coarse effect is converted into delicate effect; the method provided by the invention is simple to operate and easy to popularize and can be applied to children art handmade education teaching activities with lots of fun, teaching quality is improved, and the method can be implement as a daily entertainment activity; meanwhile, the method can be a novel tourist recreation project with wide market, and new colour is provided for culture and entertainment life of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the combined method that there is the moulding assembly of decorative layer on a kind of surface, be applicable to the combined method that sand carving is moulded, snow carving is moulded, mud sculpted surface art decoration sheet layer forms moulding assembly.
Background technology
It is an artistic kind that sand carving is moulded, and is again one of entertainment selection of seashore tourism, but still there are two defects so far: one is that sand carving is moulded and all lacked rich colors and show and fully moulding details.Because the natural material that material is all rough surface, color is single of use is moulded in sand carving, and this kind of natural material is the defect with certain loose difficult curable type mostly, molding body that this just makes sand carving mould lacks rich colors performance and fully moulding details, and sand carving is simultaneously moulded can not can at surface color depiction to increase color representation and details is moulded after curable type as clay sculpture.Thus reduce its expressive force, make people be difficult to mould sand carving produce king-sized interest, therefore this project is not also excavated fully.Two are neither one, and good method makes all people become participant.Because the people that making sand carving is moulded needs certain modeling ability, so make crowd's scope of participation be restricted, make a lot of people can only be the audience that moulds of sand carving and participant can not be become, cause the entertainment selection of this artistic kind and tourism to be popularized widely, certainly also just really do not develop the due commercial value of this cultural product.
The defect that snow carving is moulded is moulded substantially identical with sand carving.
The existing defect of mud sculpture: be difficult to enrich and careful color effect at molding body surface exhibits.Mud material molding body had two kinds of modes in performance surface color effect in the past: one is with the appearance color of mud material intrinsic colour as molding body surface.Here two kinds, the colored mud of the monochromatic mud not adding pigment and the multiple color adding pigment is divided into again in mud material.The mud not adding pigment has: the mud of the yellow made of loess, mud of white of making of Koryo powder or fiber etc.The colored mud adding the multiple color of pigment has: colored intention mud adding pigment etc. in the mud add the colour plane mud of pigment in the mud of face, doing at resin and fiber, no matter be that monochromatic mud or the color mud of multiple color are all difficult to show the abundant and careful color effect by mould image.Monochromatic mud has had this defect needless to say, and add colored mud also real solution performance the enriching and careful color effect problem by mould image of pigment, its root problem is mud material certainly in the limitation of performance color aspect.Such as: the colored mud of the various materials that market provides, be all based on several main form and aspect, in general a set of color mud, comprise at most 10 ~ 20 kinds of colors.But the color of image is ever-changing in reality, as 3 primary colors and 3 secondary colors, black just the change again that these 6 kinds of colors are often planted containing 10% 6 kinds of colors, if containing 20% black, 30% black ... can change again and the different primary colors of multiple gray scale and secondary color, be that form and aspect have again a lot of change in various degree as contained, therefore, the color that all things on earth enriches only is difficult to fully performance by limited color mud color.Although can allocate with color mud and color mud the color mud color obtaining certain and need mutually, but it is convenient as allocating mutually between pigment absolutely not to mix colours with color mud, not only be difficult to control mutual ratio, and need with the more time that kneading is even repeatedly, moreover, the still difficult performance of many color effects such as pattern is enriched on imitative wood grain, brickwork joint effect and clothing.
Two is that the colored clay sculpture of Freehandhand-drawing still has the deficiency on the surface effect of performance molding body, and with the problem making complicated and time consumption and be difficult to popularize.Some are fine and smooth especially or texture is strong is difficult to outside performance for the color Fender of Freehandhand-drawing, as building surface, the glass, metal etc. that texture is strong of fine and smooth anaglyph, the colored clay sculpture subject matter of Freehandhand-drawing is that the Production Time that handwritten drawings take is too many, and the color knowledge that mapper's GPRS is many and painting skill, so universal difficulty is large.Mostly what people were common is the colored clay sculpture commodity that professional draws, and the commercial and educational activity that seldom to have with the colored clay sculpture of Freehandhand-drawing be project.In school eduaction education activities, particularly in kindergarten, although Handwork mud moulding surface needs to beautify, but teacher carries out the teaching of the manual clay sculpture course of children and ludic activity, its original intention is the image allowing children's primary learning observe three-dimensional things and performance solid, decoration can not be gone to draw surface with the plenty of time, these mud works just making children make or mud toy look unsightly rough, affect learning interest and teaching efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of this invention is to provide the combined method that there is the moulding assembly of decorative layer on a kind of surface, this method uses certain molder tool, moulding material, by certain operating procedure, the decoration sheet on moulding material and molding body surface is combined into one completely, sand carving is moulded, snow carving is moulded, the expression effect of mud sculpted surface for change and raising, enrich the life of people's culture and arts, this method is simple, all-ages, prosperity culture and arts market can be opened up.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is to provide the combined method that there is the moulding assembly of decorative layer on a kind of surface, and the method includes following steps:
The first step, the instrument preparing making and material
(1) instrument made comprises:
Collect the scoop of material, bucket, basin; Make the moulding mould of molding body, described moulding mould includes: make the independent body mould of independent body moulding, make die set, the removable mould of multiple hull construction moulding;
(2) material made comprises:
1. the moulding material of molding body is made
Described moulding material includes sand-like material, pureed material, ice and snow;
2. molding body incrustation sheet material is combined in
Described molding body incrustation sheet material includes: single completeness pictograph shape, multiple supporting vivid shape, form has: plane pattern, be processed into three-dimensional pattern;
(3) accessory of assistance modeling
The accessory of assistance modeling refers to: after molding body incrustation sheet material and moulding material complete moulding assembly, does supplementary perfect object for the structure of this moulding assembly and appearance;
The operation of second step, assembly combination forming
1. moulding mould is placed
First choose the place of molding operation, put moulding mould in the place of operation, if removable moulding mould, must first mould be installed for subsequent use;
2. the decoration sheet on molding body surface is inserted
Molding body incrustation sheet material is put into described moulding mould, the style provided according to molding body incrustation sheet material, decoration sheet is put into moulding mould and is divided into two kinds of methods:
1) the molding body incrustation sheet material being processed into three-dimensional style is directly put among moulding mould;
2) the molding body incrustation sheet material of plane style, when putting into moulding mould, decoration sheet has one of design and color facing to the inwall of moulding mould, and the shape of molding body incrustation sheet material and moulding mould inner wall shape are placed with fitting like a glove, then connection handling is carried out in the edge that molding body incrustation sheet form need be connected, after connecting, this molding body incrustation sheet material becomes a moulded decorative layer identical with mould inner wall shape;
3. the shaping making of moulding assembly
Moulding material is put into above-mentioned moulding mould, and carry out the shaping making of moulding assembly, its shaping process of assembly has respectively:
1) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decorative layer on the surface making entity
Moulding material is filled up in the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of entity shape;
2) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decorative layer on the surface making cavity body
When the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material put into by described moulding material, only be placed to shaped material near this moulding mould inwall part, keep mould internal cavity state, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of cavity-like;
4. moulding mould and moulding assembly depart from
The moulding assembly that molding body incrustation sheet material in moulding mould and mould and formed body form is departed from, because moulding mould inwall and cosmetic sheet sheet material layers surface are without any cementability, so moulding mould can the successfully demoulding, the method for operating of the demoulding:
1) if put into moulding material from moulding mould bottom opening, during the demoulding, need first by mould together with moulding assembly in mould by bottom towards being adjusted to downwards, and then the row demoulding;
2) if the moulding mould demoulding of disassembly and assembly structure time, the part first need torn open removes, then the row demoulding;
5. moulding assembly is improved with the accessory of assistance modeling
At structure and the supplementary perfect place of outward appearance needs of moulding assembly, add the accessory of assistance modeling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The first, utilize present age computer planar design technology and printing technology to make the incrustation sheet material of molding body, mould with traditional sand carving, snow carving is moulded, mud sculpture combines, create a kind of artistic pattern of novelty.
According to the needs of the artistic effect of moulding image, by using Computer Graphic Design technology and advanced printing technology, produce the decoration sheet that surface has the molding body surface of rich colors and perfect details, and according to operating procedure of the present invention, this incrustation sheet material and molding body are combined as moulding assembly, making originally material, more coarse, that color is single sand carving is moulded, snow carving is moulded, the artistic effect of these artistic kinds of mud sculpture is taken on an entirely new look, thus reaching coarse be excellent, change and be generally magical effect.Increase interesting and improve expressive force, winning more people and like.
The second, method of the present invention is utilized can to produce novel product.
Utilize method of the present invention can produce novel manual toy, art designing's teaching aid; Produce novel handicraft articles for use, art decoration articles for use.Enrich school supply and stationery market and artwort market.
Three, this method is used can to carry out plastic arts activity in multiple field.
1, the present invention is applied in the education activities of children art craft, good effect can be received.
In the education activities of children art craft, in the education activities of particularly kindergarten art designing mud, children hold wield formative method by this can produce various beautiful moulding object, this just excites them to the interest of moulding three-dimensional contouring greatly, thus reaches the teaching purpose of cultivating children's three-dimensional thinking.Such as: the assembly of closet makes money pot, the assembly of column type of cavity makes beautiful pen container, to plug a toothpick in the middle of the assembly of the oblate type of entity just makes joyful Colour tap etc., edify the wisdom of children making in the process seeing joyful moulding assembly, realized teaching through lively activities.
2, the present invention is utilized can to develop daily abstract the recreational consumption project.
Due to simple, convenient, the easy grasp of this method, easily popularize, people are participated easily, thus the new consumer spending on culture and entertainment project making the art activity of minority professional develop into ordinary populace to participate in.In the place of people's daily life, offer the playground of this plastotype amusement, and instrument and the material of required use in activity are provided, ordinary populace undergone and enjoys the aesthetic and happy of plastic arts, enriching the culture life of people, realize market value.
3, utilize the present invention to develop to have the novel tourist recreation project of broad mass market.
Simple operation, interesting strong, mass participation degree is high, material selection is conveniently the feature that the present invention has, and these features make the present invention be well suited for for tourist recreation consume activity.Can on sandy beach beautiful by the sea, for the people played provide the sand carving recreation of this novelty; At the tourist site of an expanse of white snow, people can experience the enjoyment that this Novel snow sculpture brings.The present invention is that traditional sand carving is moulded, snow carving is moulded, mud sculpture has put on beautiful coat, and make them undergo a radical change, color appears, and can increase a beautiful scape for tourist culture activity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that incrustation sheet material is put into moulding mould by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the incrustation sheet material that three-dimensional style is processed in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is decoration sheet of the present invention when putting into mould, and its edge portions is sticky and be connected with mud;
Fig. 4 is on the decoration sheet that mud is placed with in mould of the present invention, keeps mould internal cavity state, makes formed body be made for the moulding assembly of cavity-like;
Fig. 5 is that moulding material sand fills up by the present invention, makes the formed body in mould make entity state;
Fig. 6 is profile of the present invention, demonstrates the relation of formed body three of moulding mould, mould-decoration sheet layer, cavity;
Fig. 7 is that moulding mould of the present invention and moulding assembly depart from;
Fig. 8 is the closet moulding assembly that there is cosmetic sheet sheet material layers on surface that the present invention makes;
Fig. 9 is the supporting mould having the gunboat hull of disassembly and assembly structure of the many bodies of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the supporting mould having the gun turret of disassembly and assembly structure of the many bodies of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the decoration sheet of gun turret in the multiple supporting decoration sheet of gunboat of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the decoration sheet of hull in the multiple supporting decoration sheet of gunboat of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the decoration sheet on the deck in the multiple supporting decoration sheet of gunboat of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the assistance modeling set and assembling parts department of gunboat of the present invention;
Figure 15 is that the present invention is by the disassembly and assembly structure part scheme of installation on gunboat hull mould;
Figure 16 is that the decoration sheet of gunboat hull is put into the moulding mould of gunboat hull by the present invention;
Figure 17 is that the present invention carries out gluing and being connected with the edge portions that decoration sheet shape need be connected by adhesive tape;
Figure 18 is that moulding material sand is filled up the gunboat hull moulding mould schematic diagram putting decoration sheet well by the present invention;
Figure 19 is sand of the present invention when filling up hull moulding mould, husky material surface need be made smooth and flush with moulding mould upper edge, so that the decoration sheet on lay deck;
Figure 20 is the cosmetic sheet sheet material layers schematic diagram on the good gunboat deck of lay of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the moulding mould schematic diagram that the decoration sheet of gun turret of the present invention puts into gun turret;
Figure 22 is that the edge that decoration sheet need be connected by the present invention's adhesive tape carries out sticky and connection diagram;
Figure 23 is the present invention when being filled up by sand in the gun turret mould putting decoration sheet well, and the little thin paper of the aperture before gun turret decoration sheet is hidden schematic diagram from the inside;
Figure 24 is that gun turret mold attaching/detaching structure division is installed schematic diagram by the present invention;
Figure 25 is that the mould of gun turret and moulding assembly are wherein put on position that deck marks by the present invention;
Figure 26 is that the dismounting part on hull, gun turret mould is disassembled schematic diagram by the present invention respectively;
Figure 27 is that mould and moulding assembly are separated from schematic diagram by the present invention respectively;
Figure 28 is that the accessory of assistance modeling is put well by the present invention respectively, improves the moulding assembly of gunboat.
Detailed description of the invention
There is the combined method of the moulding assembly of decorative layer to be illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings to surface of the present invention.
There is the combined method of the moulding assembly of decorative layer on a kind of surface of the present invention, and the method includes following steps:
The first step, the instrument preparing making and material
(1) instrument made comprises:
Collect the scoop of material, bucket, basin; Make the moulding mould of molding body, described moulding mould includes the independent body mould making independent body moulding, the plug moulding mould making many bodies the Composition Modeling;
(2) material made comprises:
1. the moulding material of molding body is made
Moulding material includes sand-like material, pureed material, ice and snow; Described sand-like material includes natural sand material, the fine particle shape material manually made; Described pureed material includes natural earth, powder is the mud that material is made, and as yellow mud, has grain to be the mud that material is made, as face mud, has the mud that industrial chemicals is made, as the Handwork mud made with fiber and resin.
2. the decoration sheet on molding body surface is combined in
The decoration sheet on this molding body surface shows as: the shape of the decoration sheet on a, molding body surface can match with moulding mould inner wall shape; The surface of the decoration sheet on b, molding body surface there is design and color or without design and color; The material type of the decoration sheet on c, molding body surface is sheet, includes: decorative material surface has been made change in shape, such as: be processed into concavo-convex, Openworks shape, the various traces of compacting etc.
Described decoration sheet version include single completeness pictograph shape, have multiple supporting vivid shape, have plane style, have and be processed into three-dimensional style.
The material of the decoration sheet on molding body surface is multiple types, includes papery, wooden, plastics, resin, leather, fiber textile, glue goods, adhesive sticker goods make.
(3) accessory of assistance modeling
The accessory of assistance modeling refers to: after molding body incrustation sheet material and Modeling Material complete moulding assembly, does supplementary perfect accessory for the structure of this moulding assembly and appearance.
The operation of second step, assembly combination forming
1. moulding mould is placed
First to choose the larger sand carving in the place, particularly volume of molding operation mould molded with snow carving after be difficult to move.Put moulding mould in the place of operation, if the moulding mould of disassembly and assembly structure, must first mould be installed for subsequent use.
2. the decoration sheet on molding body surface is inserted
Molding body incrustation sheet material is put into described moulding mould, the style provided by molding body incrustation sheet material, decoration sheet is put into moulding mould and is divided into two kinds of methods:
1) the molding body incrustation sheet material being processed into three-dimensional style is directly put among moulding mould, as Fig. 2.
2) the molding body incrustation sheet material of plane style, when putting into moulding mould, decoration sheet has one of design and color facing to the inwall of moulding mould, and the shape of molding body incrustation sheet material and moulding mould inner wall shape are placed with fitting like a glove, then connection handling is carried out in the edge that the decoration sheet shape on molding body surface need be connected, as used adhesive tape bonding, will at the decoration sheet back side time bonding, namely decoration sheet carries out towards the face of moulding mould internal cavity, after connecting, this decoration sheet becomes a moulded decorative layer identical with mould inner wall shape.
Use different shaping material to make molding body, the method for attachment of the decoration sheet edge joining place on their surfaces is different, and when assembly is moulded in making sand carving, assembly is moulded in snow carving, available adhesives connects, such as adhesive tape; Mud material itself can be utilized bonding when making mud sculpture assembly.
The decoration sheet on molding body surface towards moulding mould inwall one side not with mould inner wall adhesion because moulding complete after the moulding mould pattern-decorating layer that will be formed with the decoration sheet on molding body surface separate.
3. the shaping making of moulding assembly
Moulding material is put into above-mentioned moulding mould, and carry out the shaping making of moulding assembly, its shaping process of assembly has respectively:
1) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decoration on the surface making entity
Moulding material is filled up in the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of entity shape.
2) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decoration on the surface making cavity body
When the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material put into by described moulding material, only be placed to shaped material near this moulding mould inwall part, keep the cavity state of mould, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding combination of cavity-like.When using above-mentioned any one method to complete moulding material to be put into the moulding mould that placed decoration sheet before this, the moulding just achieved in a mold between formed body that cosmetic sheet sheet material layers and moulding material make is combined.As the profile that Fig. 6 is moulding assembly in mould and mould.Be separated from if moulding mould and this moulding are combined in next step operation, just made the moulding assembly that an outer surface has cosmetic sheet sheet material layers.
In the shaping making of step 3. moulding assembly, a kind of shaping making is also had to be have or the sheet material on unadorned molding body surface, utilize this sheet material and mould without bonding, be convenient to the feature of the demoulding, molding body with surface sheet material together with the moulding mould demoulding after, this sheet material and molding body implemented to be separated again and makes molding body, this sheet material after being separated with molding body, repeatedly can use like this together with above-mentioned moulding mould.
In the shaping making of step 3. moulding assembly, be placed with between moulding material and moulding mould or the sheet material on unadorned molding body surface, after mould and sheet material depart from molding body respectively, and make the formed body of the appearance of moulding material own, face coloured silk.
4. moulding mould and moulding assembly depart from
The moulding assembly that molding body incrustation sheet material in moulding mould and mould and formed body form is departed from, because moulding mould inwall and cosmetic sheet sheet material layers surface are without any cementability, so moulding mould can the demoulding smoothly.
Should be noted during the demoulding:
1) if put into moulding material from moulding mould bottom opening, during the demoulding, need first by mould together with moulding assembly in mould by bottom towards being adjusted to downwards, and then the row demoulding.
If during the demoulding, mold bottom opening direction is needed to be adjusted to direction down, and the moulding material in mould to be adhesion poor, material loosely, such as more dry husky material, at this moment will note, when to downward direction, slow motion to operate, not allowing the moulding material in mould too much flow out, and cause the damage to moulding, again opening direction is adjusted to downwards with in sheet material capping if desired.
2) if the moulding mould demoulding of disassembly and assembly structure time, first need tear part open and pull down, then the row demoulding.
3) if implement the demoulding of mould to the moulding assembly of multiple hull construction, and the material that to be adhesion poor, softer of the moulding material in mould, at this moment need the position by the molding body of each structure is correlated with to be well placed, then implement stripping operation.
5. moulding assembly is improved with the accessory of assistance modeling
At structure and the supplementary perfect place of outward appearance needs of moulding assembly, add the accessory of assistance modeling.
The combined method of the moulding assembly of decorative layer is had to be illustrated to the closet moulding surface of the empty body that a kind of mud material of the present invention makes by reference to the accompanying drawings
The closet moulding surface of the empty body that a kind of mud material of the present invention makes has the combined method implementation procedure of the moulding assembly of decorative layer as follows:
The first step, the instrument preparing making and material
1. the instrument made
(1) little scoop, basin, plastotype handle.
(2) moulding mould of closet.
2. the material made
(1) mud, the yellow mud that natural loess is made, for making the moulding material of molding body.
(2) the incrustation sheet material of closet molding body.The decoration sheet of surface through colored printing of the sheet of a paper material, the shape of its shape and the inwall of closet moulding mould matches, on the position corresponding to mould, the surface of decoration sheet is printed on the roof of red brick and tile, has the brickwork joint Door and window frame of fine and smooth wood grain, brick wall having concavity effect.
The operating procedure of second step, assembly combination forming
Operating procedure 1. places the moulding mould of closet
The place choosing operation is put well, is put well by the moulding mould of closet.
The decoration sheet of closet is put into the moulding mould of closet by operating procedure 2.
When putting into, require decoration sheet to be printed on one of design and color facing to the inwall of mould; The shape of decoration sheet will be placed, as Fig. 1 with the shape of the inwall of moulding mould with fitting like a glove.
After decoration sheet is put well, carry out gluing and being connected with the edge portions that decoration sheet shape need be connected by a small amount of yellow mud, to carry out in the decoration sheet back side (decoration sheet is towards the face of mould cavity) time bonding, after bonding, it becomes a moulded decorative layer identical with moulding mould inner wall shape, as Fig. 3.
Moulding material yellow mud is put into mould by operating procedure 3., carries out the shaping making of the moulding assembly of cavity body closet
Moulding material yellow mud is placed with cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in moulding mould towards in the one side of cavity, keeps the cavity state in closet moulding mould, make the formed body of the closet in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of cavity-like.As Fig. 4.
The front mold putting into mould due to yellow mud placed the decoration sheet on closet surface, thus now in moulding mould the moulding just achieved between the decoration sheet on closet surface and the formed body of closet combine.The face being cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in moulding mould and mould and yellow mud formed body three structural relation as Fig. 6 is cutd open.Being be combined on formed body to show cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in figure, starting, so that see the situation of the Composition Modeling assembly between the incrustation sheet layer of closet and yellow mud formed body specially by cosmetic sheet sheet material layers.
Operating procedure 4. moulding mould and moulding assembly depart from
The closet moulding assembly that closet moulding mould and the cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in mould and yellow mud formed body form is separated from, as Fig. 7.Because moulding mould inwall and cosmetic sheet sheet material layers surface are without any cementability, so mould can depart from smoothly.
After this closet moulding mould and closet moulding assembly depart from, just complete the anabolic process of the closet molding body of the cavity body of mud material and the moulding assembly of closet incrustation sheet layer.As Fig. 8.
By reference to the accompanying drawings and the gunboat moulding of embodiment to the entity that a kind of husky material of the present invention makes have the combined method of the moulding assembly of incrustation sheet layer to be illustrated
As shown in the figure, the gunboat moulding of the entity of a kind of husky material making of the present invention has the combined method implementation procedure of the moulding assembly of incrustation sheet layer as follows:
The first step, the instrument preparing making and material
1. the instrument made
(1) little scoop, bucket, plastotype handle, adhesive tape.
(2) moulding mould of the gunboat that many bodies are supporting, comprises the mould that has the gunboat hull of disassembly and assembly structure, as Fig. 9, a gun turret mould having a disassembly and assembly structure, as Figure 10.
2. the material made
(1) sand, the sand of natural humidity on seabeach, for making the moulding material of molding body.
(2) the multiple supporting incrustation sheet material of the hull molding body of gunboat, as Figure 12, Figure 13, and the incrustation sheet material of gun turret molding body, as Figure 11.They are all the decoration sheet of surface through colored printing of the sheet of paper material, the shape of their shape and the inwall of gunboat moulding mould matches, on the position corresponding to mould, the surface of decoration sheet is printed on the emplacement mark on the red five-pointed star of the metal door and window of gun turret and hull, deck.
(3) fitment material of assistance modeling
As the accessory that Figure 14 is structure for gunboat moulding assembly and appearance.
The operating procedure of second step, assembly combination forming
Operating procedure 1. places the moulding mould of gunboat
Moulding mould is put in the place choosing operation well, after being put well by the moulding mould of gunboat hull, first the dismounting part on mould is installed.As Fig. 9, Figure 15.
The decoration sheet of gunboat hull is put into the moulding mould of gunboat hull by operating procedure 2..
When putting into, require decoration sheet to be printed on one of design and color facing to the inwall of mould; The shape of decoration sheet will be placed with the shape of the inwall of mould with fitting like a glove.As Figure 16.
After decoration sheet is put well, carry out gluing and being connected with the edge that decoration sheet shape need be connected by adhesive tape, will carry out in the decoration sheet back side (decoration sheet is towards the face of mould cavity) time bonding, after bonding, it becomes a moulded decorative layer identical with mould inner wall shape.As Figure 17.
Moulding material sand is put into gunboat hull mould by operating procedure 3., carries out the shaping making of the moulding assembly of the hull of entity
Moulding material sand is filled up and placed in the gunboat hull moulding mould of decoration sheet, make the formed body in this mould be made for the moulding assembly of entity shape.As Figure 18.
When sand fills up hull moulding mould, husky material surface need be made smooth and flush with moulding mould upper edge.Then the incrustation sheet layer on gunboat deck is laid in top.As Figure 19, Figure 20.
The moulding now just achieved in a mold between hull formed body that gunboat hull cosmetic sheet sheet material layers and moulding material make is combined.Be separated from if moulding mould and this moulding are combined in the operation below, just made the gunboat hull moulding assembly that an outer surface has cosmetic sheet sheet material layers.
Next be make the gun turret on deck.
The decoration sheet of gun turret is put into the moulding mould of gun turret by operating procedure 4..
When putting into, require decoration sheet to be printed on one of design and color facing to the inwall of mould; The shape of decoration sheet will be placed with the shape of the inwall of mould with fitting like a glove.As Figure 21.
After decoration sheet is put well, carry out gluing and being connected with the edge that decoration sheet shape need be connected by adhesive tape, will carry out in the decoration sheet back side (decoration sheet is towards the face of mould cavity) time bonding, after bonding, it becomes a moulded incrustation sheet layer identical with mould inner wall shape.As Figure 22.
Moulding material sand is put into gun turret mould by operating procedure 5., carries out the shaping making of the moulding assembly of the gun turret of entity
Sand moulding material sand filled up and placed in the gun turret moulding mould of decoration sheet, fill out when putting, the little thin paper of the aperture before gun turret decoration sheet is hidden from the inside, so that can not overflow during next step demoulding, as Figure 23.
After moulding material sand fills up, removable for gun turret mould part is installed, as Figure 24.The formed body in this mould is made to be made for the moulding assembly of entity shape.
Operating procedure 6. moulding mould and moulding assembly depart from
The gunboat moulding assembly that the moulding mould of gunboat supporting for many bodies and the cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in mould and sand formed body combine to be separated from.
First gun turret mould and moulding assembly are wherein put on the position of deck mark, as Figure 25.
Respectively the dismantled and assembled part on hull, gun turret mould is removed, as Figure 26 again.
Respectively mould and moulding assembly are separated from, as Figure 27 again.
Because moulding mould inwall and cosmetic sheet sheet material layers surface are without any cementability, so mould can depart from smoothly.
The gunboat moulding assembly combined when the supporting moulding mould of gunboat of many bodies and the cosmetic sheet sheet material layers in mould and sand formed body is separated from, and just completes the anabolic process that there is the gunboat moulding assembly of decorative layer on surface.
Operating procedure 7. accessory of assistance modeling improves moulding assembly
The accessory red flag of assistance modeling is inserted in gun turret top, gun tube is inserted in aperture place on gun turret decoration sheet, guardrail is bonded at respectively the front and back on deck, a moulding perfect gunboat moulding assembly completes, as Figure 28.
Claims (4)
1. there is the combined method of the moulding assembly of decorative layer on a surface, first the method prepares to collect scoop, bucket, the basin of material and makes the moulding mould of molding body and the accessory of assistance modeling, and described moulding mould includes: make the independent body mould of independent body moulding, make die set, the removable mould of multiple hull construction moulding; The accessory of described assistance modeling refers to: after molding body incrustation sheet material and moulding material complete moulding assembly, does supplementary perfect object for the structure of this moulding assembly and appearance; Make the moulding material that moulding body material has sand-like material, pureed material, ice and snow; On the basis of the above, it is characterized in that: the method is undertaken by following operating procedure:
1. prepare molding body incrustation sheet material, comprise single completeness pictograph shape, multiple supporting vivid shape, form has: plane pattern, the sheet material that is processed into three-dimensional pattern;
2. moulding mould is placed
First choose the place of molding operation, put moulding mould in the place of operation, if removable moulding mould, must first mould be installed for subsequent use;
3. the decoration sheet on molding body surface is inserted
Molding body incrustation sheet material is put into described moulding mould, the style provided according to molding body incrustation sheet material, decoration sheet is put into moulding mould and is divided into two kinds of methods:
1) the molding body incrustation sheet material being processed into three-dimensional style is directly put among moulding mould;
2) the molding body incrustation sheet material of plane style, when putting into moulding mould, decoration sheet has one of design and color facing to the inwall of moulding mould, and the shape of molding body incrustation sheet material and moulding mould inner wall shape are placed with fitting like a glove, then connection handling is carried out in the edge that molding body incrustation sheet form need be connected, after connecting, this molding body incrustation sheet material becomes the moulded decorative layer matched with mould inner wall shape;
3. the shaping making of moulding assembly
Moulding material is put into above-mentioned moulding mould, and carry out the shaping making of moulding assembly, its shaping process of assembly has respectively:
1) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decorative layer on the surface making entity
Moulding material is filled up in the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of entity shape;
2) there is the method for the moulding assembly of decorative layer on the surface making cavity body
When the moulding mould that placed molding body incrustation sheet material put into by described moulding material, only be placed to shaped material near this moulding mould inwall part, keep mould internal cavity state, make the formed body in this moulding mould be made for the moulding assembly of cavity-like;
4. moulding mould and moulding assembly depart from
The moulding assembly that molding body incrustation sheet material in moulding mould and mould and formed body form is departed from, because moulding mould inwall and cosmetic sheet sheet material layers surface are without cementability, so moulding mould can the successfully demoulding, the method for operating of the demoulding:
1) if put into moulding material from moulding mould bottom opening, during the demoulding, need first by mould together with moulding assembly in mould by bottom towards being adjusted to downwards, and then the row demoulding;
2) if the moulding mould demoulding of disassembly and assembly structure time, the part first need torn open removes, then the row demoulding;
5. moulding assembly is improved with the accessory of assistance modeling
At structure and the supplementary perfect place of outward appearance needs of moulding assembly, add the accessory of assistance modeling.
2. the combined method of moulding assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the shaping making of described step 3. moulding assembly, also comprising utilizing has or the sheet material on unadorned molding body surface manufactures molding body together with moulding mould, after the sheet material on this molding body surface and the moulding mould demoulding, sheet material and the molding body on this molding body surface are implemented to be separated again and make molding body, and the sheet material on this molding body surface and above-mentioned moulding mould all can Reusabilities.
3. the combined method of moulding assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sand-like material includes natural sand material, the fine particle shape material manually made; Described pureed material includes natural earth, powder is the mud that material is made, and is the mud that material is made by grain, the mud be made up of industrial chemicals.
4. the combined method of moulding assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the decoration sheet on described molding body surface includes: the sheet material that shape can match with moulding mould inner wall shape, and have pattern and color or pattern-free and color on the surface, there is various shape change sheet material that is concavo-convex, Openworks shape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210100643.4A CN102616066B (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-04-09 | Method for assembling modelling assembly with decorative layer on surface |
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| CN201210100643.4A CN102616066B (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-04-09 | Method for assembling modelling assembly with decorative layer on surface |
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| CN112659794A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 王赞 | Moulding tool |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041725A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-02 | 陈旃 | Lappet decorative surface |
| CN1074652A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-28 | 丁阳忠 | The artificial colour inorganic decorating board that does not fade |
| CN1134892A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1996-11-06 | 张元祐 | Method for making cement reliefs groups on building |
| US6699419B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-03-02 | General Motors Corporation | Method of forming a composite article with a textured surface and mold therefor |
| CN1872570A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | 张展有 | Technique for fabricating carved ware from glass and sandstone |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001047544A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-20 | Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co Ltd | Manufacture of car interior material of sandwich structure |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041725A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-02 | 陈旃 | Lappet decorative surface |
| CN1074652A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-28 | 丁阳忠 | The artificial colour inorganic decorating board that does not fade |
| CN1134892A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1996-11-06 | 张元祐 | Method for making cement reliefs groups on building |
| US6699419B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-03-02 | General Motors Corporation | Method of forming a composite article with a textured surface and mold therefor |
| CN1872570A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | 张展有 | Technique for fabricating carved ware from glass and sandstone |
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