CN102613061B - Soaking type household bean sprout machine and control method thereof - Google Patents
Soaking type household bean sprout machine and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
A control method of a soaking type household bean sprout machine structurally comprises a casing, a seedling raising mechanism, a water circulation mechanism supplying water to the seedling raising mechanism, a seedling pressing mechanism and a control circuit. The seedling pressing mechanism is positioned above the seedling raising mechanism, water drainage amount of the water circulation mechanism is 55-85ml/s, and working circulation is shut for 1 hour to 1.5 hours after working for 1 minute to 3 minutes. Total water drainage amount of the seedling raising mechanism is 50-80ml/s, the maximum water level height of the seedling raising mechanism is 1-2mm when seeds are in a non-germination period, and hydraulic retention time is 1 minute to 1.5 minutes. In a germination period, the maximum water level height of the seedling raising mechanism is 1-4mm, and hydraulic retention time is 1.2minutes to 2 minutes. In latter growth period, the maximum water level height of the seedling raising mechanism is 1.5-6mm, and hydraulic retention time of the seedling raising mechanism is 1.6 minutes to 3 minutes. The control method has the advantages of being simple in operation, long in servicelife, high in safety and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of family expenses bean sprout culture equipment, particularly a kind of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme and control method thereof.
Background technology
The bean sprouts is cotyledon and the plumular axis after soya bean, mung bean etc. germinate, and plumular axis is exactly radicle to the lower part, upwards holds up two cotyledons (plumule).
One, there is abundant nutrition the bean sprouts: be example with the soya bean, not only taste is more delicious through the soya bean that germinates, and nutrition is also abundant than soya bean, improves 10% as the availability of protein than soya bean; The oligosaccharides such as raffinose that cause abdominal distension easily are eliminated at germination process; Mineral matter elements such as more calcium, phosphorus, iron are released; Material such as vitamin, amino acid also rolls up, and therefore, is a kind of healthy vegetable, and bean sprouts industry development in recent years is rapid.
Two, the production of bean sprouts: the bean sprouts production technology can be simply, also can be complicated, small workshop mode production, and cost is low on the basis of the existing conditions no matter how simple and crude; The batch production production of machinery, product quality is guaranteed, but drops into high.Here the mode of production that introduce to be fit to individual workship of family: 1, the tool of production: need only wooden barrel or vessels such as Plastic Drum, water vat, a hole is opened in the bottom, and the chock plug in hole can leak and beans is missed; Also have in addition as the wooden case of vernalization or plastic box, trickle bucket, wash the rush bag, straw bag of basket for washing rice in that beans use, thermometer, covering usefulness etc.; 2, the selection of beans: select maturation then, full grains, germination rate height (more than 95%), beans that germination vigor is strong, beans, broken beans, the beans of damaging by worms are split in rejecting, and the old beans that germination rate is low should not be selected for use;
Traditional way of raising bean sprouts is as follows:
1, select beans: the bean or pea (mung bean, soya bean, pea) chosen are cleaned with clear water, noted when washing whole floating bean or pea are all removed, these are prematurity or the bean or pea that degenerated, and their germination rate is all extremely low.Bean or pea will all be chosen bad bean or pea during screening, have used bubble then.In the vessel of Sheng bean or pea oil must not be arranged, not so can allow bean or pea break down.A kind of cylinder of raising bean sprouts is specially arranged, and its structure is in the bottom of main body the hole to be arranged.Its objective is allow bean or pea be not bubble in water, but just accounted for some water, so will remember to add water often, still can not steep, otherwise bean or pea are not sprout.To clean bean or pea every day one time, the bean or pea of choosing mashed bean or pea and not having to germinate.Vessel have been contained after the bean sprouts, and a wet cloth will be put in the top, and weight is put in the cloth top, and more heavily more good, Chang Chulai bean sprouts is thicker like this, and such bean sprouts is nicier.
2, (material is not particular about to be used for holding the cylinders of bean or pea or big plastic casing or other containers, container totally gets final product, but the hole of bottom draining), clean sand at the about 5CM thickness of container bottom shop one deck, evenly spread one deck on sand with cleaning and having steeped the bean or pea that cause swelling cracking, can not be too much otherwise bad easily.Evenly cover the clean sand of one deck on the bean or pea again, thickness is about 1CM and gets final product.
3, water every day for several times, keep humidity, but can not allow moisture content be detained.
4, the bean sprouts will encircle out after a couple of days.In clear water, the sand flush away is got final product.
The technical essential that conventional art is raised bean sprouts:
1. container draining situation will be got well, and must not allow bean or pea duck in drink, but keeps enough humidity again;
2. bad beans remove when cleaning;
3. do not allow bean or pea see sunlight, otherwise turn green at once.Cover sand and can avoid sunlight, if worried, can use the cap covers container;
4. it is very fast to grow after bean or pea germinate, and therefore, results are wanted in time.
Family jaundice bean sprouts will be with bean or pea then, could send out the bean sprouts good:
1) with warm water soya bean is steeped earlier, do not wrinkle just, need not steep too big.Then water is outwelled;
2) build with wet cloth, put an emphasis plate again and press, respectively clean several times every day sooner or later, and water is outwelled;
3) repeating step 2) to the bean sprouts moulding.
Traditional production bean sprouts technology for the moist environment that keeps the bean or pea growth can not allow the bean or pea long period of soaking again in water, needs Artificial Control to water the water yield in sending out the beans process.When the personnel that do not send out the beans experience are difficult to control in amount and the frequency, particularly family of watering to bean or pea voluntarily the production bean sprouts, can not realize that follow-up in 24 hours sends out the process of beans.Need use sand at germination process, family is difficult to have such condition to be produced, and the bean or pea of producing need be cleaned sand with clear water.
The bean sprouting machme that some household small-sizes are also arranged in the market, its structure is to comprise a housing, housing bottom has a cistern, the cistern top is provided with the seedling-cultivating tray of a band sieve aperture, settle a water pump to continue the water in the cistern is promoted to the seedling-cultivating tray top in the cistern, and water to bean or pea by the rotation spraying device.
At present this product exists and uses shortcoming:
1. existing bean sprouting machme technology is the pressure seedling mechanism at the one or more different qualities of product configuration, according to different bean sprouts types with selecting different pressure seedling mechanisms with the beans amount, such technical scheme has increased the cost of product on the one hand, uses the pressure seedling mechanism that configures quality to lack flexibility in actual use on the other hand.
2. in the use, if the user does not open the lid on the housing under the situation of shutdown, rotation sprinkle mechanism can be sprayed onto water outside the housing;
3. water pump is arranged on that long period of soaking causes various electric faults easily in water in the cistern, and shortens product service life;
4. after bean or pea grow up to the bean sprouts, have in the sieve aperture that a lot of bean sprouts are stuck in seedling-cultivating tray, the bean sprouts that fractures of having to when the user receives the bean sprouts, and take out the bean sprouts of using toothpick or thin rod will remain in the sieve aperture;
5. owing to reaching relevant electrical structure, water pump is arranged in the cistern, the user runs into the cleaning dead angle easily when cleaning cistern, the long-term back of using can deposit a large amount of incrustation scales and breed bacteria in cistern, run into power line in the cleaning process easily, might cause the insulating barrier of power line to break and electric shock accidents takes place.
In sum, be badly in need of a kind of family expenses bean sprouting machme that makes things convenient for use, long service life, safe, easy cleaning at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is traditional bean sprouts production method process trouble and existing bean sprouting machme behaviour presses seedling mechanism to lack flexibility, makes the process inconvenience, the life-span is short, safety is low and be not easy technical disadvantages such as cleaning, redesigns a kind of family expenses bean sprouting machme.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
Technical disadvantages at traditional bean sprouts production method and the existence of existing bean sprouting machme, redesign a kind of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme, primary structure of the present invention comprises housing, the mechanism of growing seedlings, the water circulation mechanism that supplies water to the mechanism of growing seedlings, press seedling mechanism and control circuit.Be provided with a retaining chamber in the described housing, the described mechanism of growing seedlings is communicated with the retaining chamber by water circulation mechanism, and water circulation mechanism can the retaining that retaining is indoor be delivered to the mechanism of growing seedlings, and the retaining chamber is got back to the retaining discharging by the mechanism of growing seedlings then.The described mechanism of growing seedlings is made up of incubator and the seedling-cultivating tray that is placed in the incubator, incubator be placed on the housing and with housing between be connected for dismountable connected mode.Described incubator bottom is provided with one and can allows the inboard through hole that is communicated with the retaining chamber of housing of incubator and retaining can be discharged into the osculum of the retaining chamber of housing, the edge of through hole cut to be positioned at the incubator inboard to be provided with one to enclose the convex edge; Described water circulation mechanism is communicated with the feed pipe at seedling-cultivating tray middle part by the through hole of incubator bottom; The top of described feed pipe is provided with water filling port, and the bottom of seedling-cultivating tray offers can support seed and sieve aperture that can draining.After the retaining in the retaining chamber is risen to the mechanism of growing seedlings by water circulation mechanism according to the time rhythm that configures, parameter, indoor according to the retaining that certain flow velocity flows back to housing by osculum after retaining stays for some time in the mechanism of growing seedlings.
Further describe at technical scheme of the present invention below, described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with screen stencil sheet.Seedling-cultivating tray bottom arrange screen stencil sheet have below advantage aspect two: can allow the less vegetables of this device fabrication seed on the one hand; Can prevent from planting after the seed development bud on the other hand and be stuck in the sieve aperture of seedling-cultivating tray, make things convenient for the user to gather in and clean.
The bottom of described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with the convex ridge that seedling-cultivating tray is partitioned into two or more relatively independent seedling rearing rooms.Relatively independent seedling rearing room can allow in each seedling rearing room seed number and distribute more evenly, the reservoir storage that each seedling rearing room of the seedling-cultivating tray of water circulation mechanism in the incubator provides is relatively also relatively more impartial.Length and the diameter of the bud dish of producing like this are even, make bud dish mouthfeel better.
Another embodiment of the invention is to be made up of chassis and the one or more sub-seedling-cultivating tray that is placed in the chassis at described seedling-cultivating tray; Be connected for dismountable connected mode between described chassis and the sub-seedling-cultivating tray; The bottom on chassis is provided with drainage perforations, is provided with a seedling rearing room in each sub-seedling-cultivating tray, and the bottom of sub-seedling-cultivating tray offers can support seed and sieve aperture that can draining, and the bottom surface of sub-seedling-cultivating tray is provided with screen stencil sheet.After retaining enters and stays for some time in seedling-cultivating tray behind the seedling-cultivating tray, be discharged in the incubator through the drainage perforations on chassis, and then be discharged in the retaining chamber in the housing through the osculum of incubator.
In more detail, but dismountable connected mode of described chassis and sub-seedling-cultivating tray is the fixedly convex ridge that is provided with the stator seedling-cultivating tray in the chassis.Be provided with the chassis is divided into the dish chamber that equates and be used for arrangement, stator seedling-cultivating tray with sub-seedling-cultivating tray quantity, bottom of each dish chamber is provided with the drainage perforations that quantity equates.The advantage of such design is that the drainage speed of each dish chamber of seedling-cultivating tray equates, retaining is also relatively impartial at the hydraulic detention time of sub-seedling-cultivating tray, has avoided the part seed to can not get enough moisture or part seed and has excessively soaked and cause the seed necrosis.
Be described in detail at above-mentioned two schemes, the top of the feed pipe on the described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with the water sink that is run through sidewall by water filling port, at least to a water sink should be arranged, the quantity of the corresponding water sink of each seedling rearing room all equates each seedling rearing room.The water that water circulation mechanism provides flows out from the water filling port of the feed pipe of seedling-cultivating tray, and by water sink water is distributed in each sub-seedling-cultivating tray equably.Allow each sub-seedling-cultivating tray assign to comparatively impartial moisture.
The bottom of described incubator is provided with the loop concave around through hole.Osculum in the described incubator is arranged on the bottom of loop concave.It is indoor to avoid retaining in the incubator can not in time discharge back the retaining of housing like this.
The mouthfeel of the bud dish produced is better, more convenient to be used and operates in order to allow, and described pressure seedling mechanism can press seedling weight by the regulating pondage adjustment, and the shape of described pressure seedling mechanism bottom is complementary with the mechanism of growing seedlings, and presses seedling mechanism to be provided with handle.The user only needs seed category corresponding in the reference product specification, quantity just can produce the bud dish by wanting to press the retaining of adding specified quantitative in the seedling mechanism when in use.Prior art is used the pressure seedling mechanism of fixed weight relatively, and the flexibility that the present invention uses is higher.
Detailed says, described pressure seedling mechanism is provided with two handles, and described handle arranges the both sides of the sidewall of pressing seedling mechanism respectively; Press the sidewall of seedling mechanism to be provided with level scale.Or the middle part of described pressure seedling mechanism is provided with boss, and described handle is arranged on the boss; The sidewall of described boss or pressure seedling mechanism is provided with level scale.The structure that handle is set makes things convenient for user's installation or removal in the incubator to press seedling mechanism, and level scale makes things convenient for the client to set the weight of pressing seedling mechanism.
Described water circulation mechanism by water pump, the water inlet pipe that is communicated with the water inlet of water pump, be communicated with outlet pipe with the delivery port of water pump and form, described water pump is arranged on the dynamo-electric indoor of housing bottom, the relatively independent isolation in dynamo-electric chamber and retaining chamber.One end of described water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the retaining chamber of housing, and described outlet pipe is communicated with the feed pipe of seedling-cultivating tray.The electromechanical structure of this device is separated with the retaining chamber, simplified the indoor structure of retaining, prevent that on the other hand electric component long period of soaking such as water pump from water, causing accidents such as electric leakage.
The retaining chamber of described water inlet pipe and housing is communicated in a side of the bottom of retaining chamber; The bottom of the retaining chamber of housing is inclined upwardly gradually by the side direction opposite side that the retaining chamber is connected with water inlet pipe.The bottom of the retaining chamber that tilts can allow the easier water inlet pipe that enters into of retaining in the retaining chamber, particularly in that retaining is indoor when having only a small amount of retaining.
The bottom of the retaining chamber of described housing and a side that is positioned at dynamo-electric chamber are provided with heater, and heater is by the indoor water temperature of control circuit control retaining, and heater is by many grades of gauge taps control water temperatures of control circuit.When the warm water after water circulation mechanism will be heated by heater was provided in the seedling-cultivating tray, the temperature in the seedling-cultivating tray raise, even in the winter of cold, seed also can germinate in comparatively warm growing environment.When running into the summer of high temperature, can regulate by switch, heater cuts out, avoid temperature too high, seed is germinateed under the temperature environment that is fit to.
It is inboard and be positioned at the top of retaining chamber that the described mechanism of growing seedlings is arranged on housing, and described outlet pipe is to pass after the bottom of retaining chamber and the mechanism connection of growing seedlings; Cooperate between described dynamo-electric chamber and the retaining chamber behind the outlet pipe and be connected for water-stop.
The bottom of the retaining chamber of described housing is positioned at the water inlet pipe place of connection and is provided with screen pack.Prevent that the foreign matter that falls into the retaining chamber from entering water pump inside.
The control method of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme of the present invention is the water circulation mechanism that supplies water in conjunction with housing, the mechanism of growing seedlings, to the mechanism of growing seedlings and press seedling mechanism, by control circuit control water circulation mechanism duty.Specifically the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1～1.5 hour after 1～3 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～2mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～2 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～6mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6～3 minutes.
The seed growth process is cultivated timetable each period, with the beginning seedling raise period be 0 hour as with reference to point:
| Seed is germination period not | 0-5 hour |
| Seed germination period | 5-20 hour; |
| Seed growth mid-term | 20-50 hour; |
| The seed growth later stage | 50-100 hour; |
Seed not germination period refers to the fully-developed seed to seed germination period, and the embryo of seed begins the process of growth (imbibition) under the adapt circumstance condition, and the nutriment that store in the seed this moment begins a large amount of consumption;
After seed germination period referring to the seed imbibition mid-term to seed growth, the radicle of seed germinates, and the radicle volume increases and the prominent process that breaks in the seed coat;
Seed growth mid-term to the seed growth later stage refers to the prominent back radicle continued growth of breaking in the seed coat of radicle, forms the process of main root;
The seed growth later stage is to gathering in the main root basic forming that refers to seed, the process that the diameter of main root increases.
In more detail, the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 70ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1.25 hours after 2 minutes; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 65ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.25 minutes;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3.25mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.65 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3.75mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 2.3 minutes.
Describe in detail below and cultivate the different detailed control methods of the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of planting:
When (1) cultivating soya bean: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.7～3 minutes.
When (2) cultivating mung bean: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～2mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.4 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3～6mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6～3 minutes.
When (3) cultivating pea: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～3mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.7～3 minutes.
When (1) cultivating vegetable seeds: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～2mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.5～2 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 2～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 2～4 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3～6mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 3～5 minutes.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. press seedling weight to press seedling mechanism by regulating, make the use of product more flexible;
2. use is simple and convenient, mustn't monitor the bean sprouts developmental state for a long time;
3. prolong the long service life of product by water-electric separated structures;
4. electrical structure is arranged in the dynamo-electric chamber, prevents that user's use from causing wire insulation to break, and effectively improves Product Safety;
5. retaining is indoor does not have a too many mechanism, does not have too many cleaning dead angle, makes things convenient for the daily cleaning of user, avoids bacteria breed;
6. percentage of seedgermination height, bud dish diameter and length are comparatively average, and mouthfeel is better.
7. be provided with many driving switch, the consumer can regulate and whether use heater according to the ambient temperature situation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the complete section structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the incubator of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the A-A place cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at the B place of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the mechanism's explosive view of growing seedlings of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the pressure seedling mechanism of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 8 is the A place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is housing bottom structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is case top structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the complete section structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 12 is the structure schematic diagram of the incubator of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the pressure seedling mechanism of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 14 is the complete section structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 15 is control method flow process time shaft of the present invention;
Figure 16 is control method flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: following the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Major part among the figure has housing 1, the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, water circulation mechanism 3, press seedling mechanism 4 and control circuit 5.The mechanism of growing seedlings is made up of incubator 21 and seedling-cultivating tray 22.Water circulation mechanism 3 is made up of water pump 31, water inlet pipe 32 and outlet pipe 33.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the structure of present embodiment comprises housing 1, the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, the water circulation mechanism 3 that supplies water to the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, presses seedling mechanism 4 and control circuit 5.Be provided with a retaining chamber 11 in the described housing 1, the described mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is communicated with retaining chamber 11 by water circulation mechanism 3, water circulation mechanism 3 can be delivered to the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings with the retaining in the retaining chamber 11, and retaining chamber 11 is got back to the retaining discharging by the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings then.The described mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is made up of incubator 21 and the seedling-cultivating trays 22 that are placed in the incubator 21, incubator 21 be placed on the housing 1 and with housing 1 between be connected for dismountable connected mode.Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, described incubator 21 bottoms are provided with one can allow inboard through holes that are communicated with the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1 211 of incubator 21 and retaining can be discharged into the osculum 212 of the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1.As shown in Figure 5, the edge of through hole 211 cut be positioned at incubator 21 inboards be provided with one the circle convex edge 213.Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, described water circulation mechanism 3 is communicated with the feed pipe 23 at seedling-cultivating tray 2 middle parts by the through hole 211 of incubator 21 bottoms; The top of described feed pipe 23 is provided with water filling port 231, and the bottom of seedling-cultivating tray 22 offers can support seed and sieve aperture 221 that can draining.After the retaining in the retaining chamber 11 is risen to the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings by water circulation mechanism 3 according to the time rhythm that configures, parameter, after staying for some time in the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, retaining flows back in the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1 according to certain flow velocity by osculum 212.
Technical scheme at present embodiment further describes below.Shown in Fig. 2,6, described seedling-cultivating tray 22 is made up of chassis 224 and four sub-seedling-cultivating trays 225 that are placed in the chassis 224; Be connected for dismountable connected mode between described chassis 224 and the sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225; The bottom on chassis 224 is provided with drainage perforations 226, is provided with a seedling rearing room 222 in each sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225, and the bottom of sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225 offers can support seed and sieve aperture 221 that can draining, and the bottom surface of sub-seedling-cultivating tray 252 is provided with screen stencil sheet 24.After retaining enters seedling-cultivating tray 22 back and stays for some time in seedling-cultivating tray 22, be discharged in the incubator 21 through the drainage perforations 226 on chassis 224, and then be discharged in the retaining chamber 11 in the housing 1 through the osculum 212 of incubator 21.
As shown in Figure 6, but dismountable connected mode of described chassis 224 and sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225 is the fixedly convex ridges 227 that are provided with stator seedling-cultivating tray 225 in chassis 224.Be provided with chassis 224 be divided into son grow seedlings 225 dish quantity equate and be used for to settle, the dish chamber 228 of stator seedling-cultivating tray 225, bottom of each dish chamber 228 is provided with the equal drainage perforations 226 of quantity.The advantage of such design is that the drainage speed of each dish chamber 228 of seedling-cultivating tray 22 equates, retaining is also relatively impartial at the hydraulic detention time of sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225, has avoided the part seed to can not get enough moisture or part seed and has excessively soaked and cause the seed necrosis.
Shown in Fig. 2,6, the top of the feed pipe 23 on the described seedling-cultivating tray 22 is provided with the water sink 232 that is run through sidewall by water filling port 231, and each seedling rearing room 222 is to there being a water sink 232.The water that water circulation mechanism 3 provides flows out from the water filling port 231 of the feed pipe 23 of seedling-cultivating tray 22, and by water sink 232 water is distributed in each sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225 equably.Allow each sub-seedling-cultivating tray 225 assign to comparatively impartial moisture.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the bottom of described incubator 21 is provided with the loop concave 214 around through hole 211.Osculum 212 in the described incubator 21 is arranged on the bottom of loop concave 214.Can avoid the retaining in the incubator 21 can not in time discharge back in the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1 like this.
Shown in Fig. 1,7, the mouthfeel of the bud dish produced is better, more convenient to be used and operates in order to allow, described pressure seedling mechanism 4 can press seedling weight by the regulating pondage adjustment, and the shape of described pressure seedling mechanism 4 bottoms is complementary with the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, and presses seedling mechanism 4 to be provided with handle 41.The user only needs seed category corresponding in the reference product specification, quantity just can produce the bud dish by the retaining of wanting to press interpolation specified quantitative in the seedling mechanism 4 when in use.Prior art is used the pressure seedling mechanism of fixed weight relatively, and the flexibility that the present invention uses is higher.
As shown in Figure 7, described pressure seedling mechanism 4 is provided with two handles 41, and described handle 41 arranges the both sides of the sidewall of pressing seedling mechanism 4 respectively; Press the sidewall of seedling mechanism 4 to be provided with level scale 42.
As shown in Figure 2,8, shown in 9, described water circulation mechanism 3 by water pump 31, the water inlet pipe 32 that is communicated with the water inlet 311 of water pump 31, be communicated with outlet pipe 33 with the delivery port 312 of water pump 31 and form, described water pump 31 is arranged in the dynamo-electric chamber 12 of housing 1 bottom, dynamo-electric chamber 12 and the 11 relatively independent isolation of retaining chamber.One end of described water inlet pipe 32 is communicated with the bottom of the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1, and described outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the feed pipe 23 of seedling-cultivating tray 22.The electromechanical structure of this device is separated with retaining chamber 11, simplified the structure in the retaining chamber 11, prevent that on the other hand water pump 31 long period of soaking such as electric component such as grade from water, causing accidents such as electric leakage.
As shown in Figure 2, the retaining chamber 11 of described water inlet pipe 32 and housing 1 is communicated in a side of the bottom of retaining chamber 11; The bottom of the retaining chamber 11 of housing 1 is inclined upwardly gradually by the side direction opposite side that retaining chamber 11 is connected with water inlet pipe 32.The bottom of the retaining chamber 11 that tilts can allow the easier water inlet pipe 32 that enters into of retaining in the retaining chamber 11, when particularly having only a small amount of retaining in retaining chamber 11.
Shown in Fig. 2,9, the bottom of the retaining chamber 11 of described housing 1 and a side that is positioned at dynamo-electric chamber 12 are provided with heater 13, heater 13 is by the water temperature in the control circuit control retaining chambers 11 5, and heater 13 is by the many grades of gauge taps 51 control water temperatures of control circuit 5.When the warm water after water circulation mechanism 3 will be heated by heater was provided in the seedling-cultivating tray 22, the temperature in the seedling-cultivating tray 22 raise, even in the winter of cold, seed also can germinate in comparatively warm growing environment.When running into the summer of high temperature, can regulate by switch, heater 13 cuts out, avoid temperature too high, seed is germinateed under the temperature environment that is fit to.
As shown in Figure 2, the described mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is arranged on housing 1 inboard and is positioned at the top of retaining chamber 11, and described outlet pipe 33 is that the bottom of passing retaining chamber 11 is communicated with the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings afterwards; Cooperate outlet pipe 33 backs to be connected for water-stop between described dynamo-electric chamber 12 and the retaining chamber 11.
Shown in Fig. 2,10, the bottom of the retaining chamber 11 of described housing 1 is positioned at water inlet pipe 32 places of connection and is provided with screen pack 34.Prevent that the foreign matter that falls into retaining chamber 11 from entering water pump 31 inside.
Embodiment two: as shown in figure 11, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical.Shown in Figure 11,12,13, its difference is that described seedling-cultivating tray 22 is provided with screen stencil sheet 24.Seedling-cultivating tray 22 bottoms arrange screen stencil sheet 24 have below advantage aspect two: can allow the less vegetables of this device fabrication seed on the one hand; Can prevent from planting after the seed development bud on the other hand and be stuck in the sieve aperture 221 of seedling-cultivating tray 22, make things convenient for the user to gather in and clean.
Shown in Figure 11,12, the bottom of described seedling-cultivating tray 22 is provided with the convex ridge 223 that seedling-cultivating tray 22 is partitioned into two or more relatively independent seedling rearing rooms 222.Relatively independent seedling rearing room 222 can allow in each seedling rearing room 222 seed number and distribute more evenly, the reservoir storage that each seedling rearing room 222 of the seedling-cultivating tray 22 of water circulation mechanism 3 in the incubator 21 provides is relatively also relatively more impartial.Length and the diameter of the bud dish of producing like this are even, make bud dish mouthfeel better.
As shown in figure 13, the middle part of described pressure seedling mechanism 4 is provided with boss 43, and described handle 41 is arranged on the boss 43; The sidewall of described boss 43 is provided with level scale 42.The structure that handle is set makes things convenient for the user to press seedling mechanism 4 to incubator 21 interior installation or removal, and level scale 42 makes things convenient for the client to set the weight of pressing seedling mechanism 4.
Embodiment three: as shown in figure 14, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and its difference is that the middle part of described pressure seedling mechanism 4 is provided with boss 43, and described handle 41 is arranged on the boss 43; Described boss 43 is provided with level scale 42.Level scale 42 can allow the user according to the explanation of specification, to pressing the water that add suitable component in the seedling mechanism 4, to meet seed sprouting and to increase the purpose of bud diameter stem.Be arranged on level scale 42 and handle 41 on the boss 43 of pressing seedling mechanism 4 middle parts, make things convenient for the user to observe height of water level and seedling mechanism 4 is pressed in installation, dismounting.
Shown in Figure 15,16, the control method of the immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme described in the foregoing invention embodiment, be the water circulation mechanism 3 that supplies water in conjunction with housing 1, the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings, to the mechanism 2 of growing seedlings and press seedling mechanism 4, by control circuit 5 control water circulation mechanisms 3 duties.Specifically the water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1～1.5 hour after 1～3 minute; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development the method for water level and hydraulic retention as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～2mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.2～2 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～6mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.6～3 minutes.
The water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 70ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1.25 hours after 2 minutes; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 65ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.25 minutes;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 3mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 3.25mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.65 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 3.75mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 2.3 minutes.
Describe in detail below and cultivate the different detailed control methods of the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of planting:
When (1) cultivating soya bean: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development the method for water level and hydraulic retention as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～1.5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.7～3 minutes.
When (2) cultivating mung bean: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development the method for water level and hydraulic retention as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～2mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1～1.4 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.3～1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 3～6mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.6～3 minutes.
When (3) cultivating pea: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development the method for water level and hydraulic retention as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～1.5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～3mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.7～3 minutes.
When (4) cultivating vegetable seeds: the water yield of described water circulation mechanism 3 is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism 3 is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism 2 of growing seedlings can be in mechanism 2 be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development the method for water level and hydraulic retention as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1～2mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 1.5～4mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 1.5～2 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 2～5mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 2～4 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's 2 maximum stage height of growing seedlings are 3～6mm, and mechanism's 2 hydraulic detention times of growing seedlings are 3～5 minutes.
The mashed kind of the bud dish by device fabrication of the present invention is green, bud dish length, bud dish diameter data such as following table:
Dry seeds and wet percentage of seedgermination proportion such as following table:
Claims (21)
1. the control method of an immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme, its primary structure comprises housing, the mechanism of growing seedlings, the water circulation mechanism that supplies water to the mechanism of growing seedlings, press seedling mechanism and control circuit, housing is provided with the retaining chamber, the described mechanism of growing seedlings is communicated with the retaining chamber by water circulation mechanism, described pressure seedling mechanism is arranged on the mechanism top of growing seedlings, the water yield that it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, and the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1～1.5 hour after 1～3 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～2mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～2 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～6mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6～3 minutes.
2. the control method of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 1, the water yield that it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism is 70ml/s, the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1.25 hours after 2 minutes; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 65ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.25 minutes;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3.25mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.65 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3.75mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 2.3 minutes.
3. the control method of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 1, the water yield that it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.7～3 minutes.
4. the control method of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 1, the water yield that it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～2mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.4 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～1.6 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.3～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 3～6mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.6～3 minutes.
5. the control method of immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 1, the water yield that it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism is 55～85ml/s, the working cycles of water circulation mechanism is every work break-off 1 hour after 1 minute; The total displacement of mechanism of growing seedlings is 50～80ml/s; The structure of mechanism of growing seedlings can be in mechanism be grown seedlings in the control of the different times of seed development water level and hydraulic retention method as follows:
Seed is germination period not: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～1.5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1～1.5 minute;
Seed germination period: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1～3mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.2～1.7 minutes;
Seed growth mid-term: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～4mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.4～2 minutes;
The seed growth later stage: the mechanism's maximum stage height of growing seedlings is 1.5～5mm, and the mechanism's hydraulic detention time of growing seedlings is 1.7～3 minutes.
6. an application rights requires the immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme of 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described control methods, its primary structure comprises housing, the mechanism of growing seedlings, the water circulation mechanism that supplies water to the mechanism of growing seedlings, press seedling mechanism and control circuit, housing is provided with the retaining chamber, the described mechanism of growing seedlings is communicated with the retaining chamber by water circulation mechanism, it is characterized in that the described mechanism of growing seedlings is made up of incubator and the seedling-cultivating tray that is placed in the incubator; Described incubator bottom is provided with one and can allows inboard through hole and the osculum that is communicated with the retaining chamber of housing of incubator, the edge of through hole cut to be positioned at the incubator inboard to be provided with one to enclose the convex edge; Described water circulation mechanism is communicated with the feed pipe at seedling-cultivating tray middle part by the through hole of incubator bottom; The top of described feed pipe is provided with water filling port, and the bottom of seedling-cultivating tray offers can support seed and sieve aperture that can draining.
7. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 6 is characterized in that described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with screen stencil sheet.
8. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 7 is characterized in that the bottom of described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with the convex ridge that seedling-cultivating tray is partitioned into two or more seedling rearing rooms.
9. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 8 is characterized in that described seedling-cultivating tray is made up of chassis and the one or more sub-seedling-cultivating tray that is placed in the chassis; Be connected for dismountable connected mode between described chassis and the sub-seedling-cultivating tray; The bottom on chassis is provided with drainage perforations, is provided with a seedling rearing room in each sub-seedling-cultivating tray, and the bottom of sub-seedling-cultivating tray offers can support seed and sieve aperture that can draining, and the bottom surface of sub-seedling-cultivating tray is provided with screen stencil sheet.
10. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 9, but it is characterized in that dismountable connected mode of described chassis and sub-seedling-cultivating tray is the fixedly convex ridge that is provided with the stator seedling-cultivating tray in the chassis.Be provided with the chassis is divided into the dish chamber that equates and be used for arrangement, stator seedling-cultivating tray with sub-seedling-cultivating tray quantity, bottom of each dish chamber is provided with the drainage perforations that quantity equates.
11. according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 described immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machmes, the top that it is characterized in that the feed pipe on the described seedling-cultivating tray is provided with the water sink that is run through sidewall by water filling port, at least to a water sink should be arranged, the quantity of the corresponding water sink of each seedling rearing room all equates each seedling rearing room.
12. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 11, the bottom that it is characterized in that described incubator is provided with the loop concave around through hole.
13. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 12 is characterized in that the osculum in the described incubator is arranged on the bottom of loop concave.
14. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 13 is characterized in that described pressure seedling mechanism can press seedling weight by the regulating pondage adjustment, the shape of described pressure seedling mechanism bottom is complementary with the mechanism of growing seedlings, and presses seedling mechanism to be provided with handle.
15. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 14 is characterized in that described pressure seedling mechanism is provided with two handles, described handle arranges the both sides of the sidewall of pressing seedling mechanism respectively; Press the sidewall of seedling mechanism to be provided with level scale.
16. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 15 is characterized in that the middle part of described pressure seedling mechanism is provided with boss, described handle is arranged on the boss; The sidewall of described boss or pressure seedling mechanism is provided with level scale.
17. according to claim 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 described immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machmes, it is characterized in that described water circulation mechanism by water pump, the water inlet pipe that is communicated with the water inlet of water pump, be communicated with outlet pipe with the delivery port of water pump and form, described water pump is arranged on the dynamo-electric indoor of housing bottom; One end of described water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the retaining chamber of housing, and described outlet pipe is communicated with the feed pipe of seedling-cultivating tray.
18. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 17 is characterized in that the retaining chamber of described water inlet pipe and housing is communicated in a side of the bottom of retaining chamber; The bottom of the retaining chamber of housing is inclined upwardly gradually by the side direction opposite side that the retaining chamber is connected with water inlet pipe.
19. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 18 is characterized in that the bottom of retaining chamber of described housing and a side that is positioned at dynamo-electric chamber are provided with heater.
20. according to claim 18 or 19 described immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machmes, it is inboard and be positioned at the top of retaining chamber to it is characterized in that the described mechanism of growing seedlings is arranged on housing, described outlet pipe is to pass after the bottom of retaining chamber and the mechanism connection of growing seedlings; Cooperate between described dynamo-electric chamber and the retaining chamber behind the outlet pipe and be connected for water-stop.
21. immersion type family expenses bean sprouting machme according to claim 20, the bottom that it is characterized in that the retaining chamber of described housing is positioned at the water inlet pipe place of connection and is provided with screen pack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101097467A CN102613061B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Soaking type household bean sprout machine and control method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101097467A CN102613061B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Soaking type household bean sprout machine and control method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102613061A CN102613061A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102613061B true CN102613061B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN2012101097467A Expired - Fee Related CN102613061B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Soaking type household bean sprout machine and control method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340715A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡苏芽食品有限公司 | Bean sterilizing and soaking method |
| CN108056013A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-22 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | A kind of spontaneous bean sprout device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3943658A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-03-16 | Winner Food Products Limited | Intensive cultivation |
| CN2749264Y (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-01-04 | 孙继发 | Planting machine of bean sprout |
| CN2847820Y (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-12-20 | 祝斌 | Water temp, and water volume automatically controlled bean sprouts machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07132028A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-23 | Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc | Flat surface type device for germination and seedling growth |
-
2012
- 2012-04-13 CN CN2012101097467A patent/CN102613061B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3943658A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-03-16 | Winner Food Products Limited | Intensive cultivation |
| CN2749264Y (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-01-04 | 孙继发 | Planting machine of bean sprout |
| CN2847820Y (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-12-20 | 祝斌 | Water temp, and water volume automatically controlled bean sprouts machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平7-132028A 1995.05.23 |
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Address after: 528318 Guangdong Province, Foshan city Shunde District Leliu Street rich village Fu'an Intensive Industrial Zone No. 5-2-1 Patentee after: BEAR ELECTRIC APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528322 Guangdong, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong Province, Shunde District, luliu street, rich village committee Fu'an intensive industrial area Patentee before: GUANGDONG BEAR ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130925 |