CN102610880A - Plane miniaturization communication band-pass filter with broadband external inhibition characteristic - Google Patents
Plane miniaturization communication band-pass filter with broadband external inhibition characteristic Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plane miniaturization communication band-pass filter with a broadband external inhibition characteristic. The band-pass filter with the broadband external inhibition characteristic is realized according to the structure of a plane substrate integrated coaxial line by adopting a quarter-wave resonator as a resonance unit through a partial coupling mode. The miniaturization band-pass filter which is low in loss, has the broadband external inhibition characteristic and can be integrated with a plane radio frequency microwave circuit is realized by the invention by aiming at the development requirements of plane integration and miniaturization wireless communication equipment. The miniaturization band-pass filter has the advantages that the structure is simple, the size is small, the requirement of plane circuit integration is met, the cost is low, the mass production is convenient and the like. Meanwhile, the filter has the broadband attenuation inhibition characteristic outside a passband.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication system comprehensive Design field, be specifically related to a kind of have inhibit feature outside the broadband, low-loss, integrated, the miniaturization band pass filter in plane.
Background technology
The RF band pass filter is a part indispensable in the modern wireless communication systems, and its fundamental characteristics is to allow the certain tones inband signaling to pass through, simultaneously with the inhibition that decays of the signal of other frequency bands.Position according to RF band pass filter transceiver channel in communication system; Its function can be divided into as follows: in receive path; This type of filter often is positioned at behind the antenna level behind level or the LNA, is used to choose the signal in the communication system bands, noise and interference signal that the filtering band is outer; In transmission channel, filter often is positioned at level behind amplifier or the power amplifier, is used to eliminate the spurious signal outside the system communication frequency band, avoids the interference to the system of closing on.In addition, the RF filter also has some special purposes in different occasions.
Highly integrated is a trend of Modern Communication System development, can effectively reduce the volume of system, reduces excess loss and the system power dissipation introduced because of switching between separate module.Especially in the development of mobile communication equipment, integrated imperative with miniaturization Design.Except supporting that other filter in the communication system all can adopt the complanation design to improve integrated level the wave-guide cavity wave or coaxial cavity filter of high power capacity.The integrated RF filter form in the plane of using always, can on dielectric substrate, realize comprises: microstrip filter, coplanar waveguide filter and substrate integral wave guide filter etc.Wherein, substrate integral wave guide filter is based on the work of wave-guide cavity wave mode of resonance, often has bigger volume (area) in radio frequency and microwave low-frequency range (< 10 GHz).Can realize smaller volume (area) based on the filter of microstrip line and co-planar waveguide, but be open architecture, when the system integration, need consider and other unit between leave the certain protection distance, simultaneously radiation loss is obvious when high frequency.Therefore, still have tangible room for promotion for low-loss, plane design integrated, the miniaturization band pass filter.
On the other hand, commonly used RF band pass filter great majority are based on the coupled resonance structure, therefore, are brought the problem of parasitic passband by the intrinsic spurious resonance meeting of resonator.Type according to resonator in the filter is different; Parasitic passband appears on the integral multiple or odd multiple number of frequency of filter operating frequency usually; This will cause noise or interference signal in parasitic passband to get into communication system; Make system sensitivity reduce, influence communication efficiency or form serious the interference.Therefore, how to eliminate the parasitic passband of RF band pass filter, keep suppressing to respond a difficult point that also just becomes the Design of Filter technology outside the broadband.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned two problems; Proposed a kind of based on planar substrates integrated coaxial line (Substrate Integrated Coaxial Line; SICL) design of mini filter form adopts the part coupling mechanism to realize suppressing outside the required broadband response simultaneously.
The integrated coaxial line structure of substrate is to utilize the planar transmission line structure of a kind of similar coaxial line of printed circuit technology realization, and it comprises inner and outer conductor two parts.Inner wire is to be made up of the metal level that is added in the middle of the two layer medium, and outer conductor is to be made up of dielectric substrate top, bottom surface metal level and the plated-through hole array that is communicated with top, bottom surface metal level.When radio frequency and microwave low-frequency range, the spacing between the plated-through hole makes electromagnetic transmission end much smaller than wavelength.Therefore, electromagnetic wave can only be along the transmission line radial propagation, and this transmission line structure is approximate enclosed construction.The main mould of this transmission line is the TEM pattern, because dielectric substrate is very thin and through regulating plated-through hole, can effectively avoid the generation of higher modes, guarantees that it is operated in the TEM pattern.According to the character of TEM transmission line, the resonant element that adopts the integrated coaxial line of substrate to realize is only relevant with operation wavelength on a dimension; Simultaneously, owing to adopt dielectric substrate to realize, the inner wire of transmission line is sealed by medium fully, the further reduction of its electric size.Adopt the integrated coaxial line of substrate to realize filter construction, simple in structure, advantages of small volume is arranged, satisfy the integrated advantage of planar circuit, its analysis design method can carry out with reference to the design of other TEM line filters.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:The invention provides a kind of be applicable to communication system, can adopt that dielectric substrate is realized, the plane is integrated, miniaturization, low-loss RF band pass filter
Technical scheme:Small planar band pass filter with inhibition outside the broadband of the present invention; Be based on planar substrates integrated coaxial line structure; Adopt the quarter-wave resonance device as resonant element, the band pass filter that the mode that is coupled through part realizes having inhibition characteristics outside the broadband.Filter of the present invention is based on the coupled resonance structure, and wherein all resonators are the integrated coaxial resonator of quarter-wave substrate.Adopt the filter of quarter-wave resonance device, its first parasitic passband occurs at the frequency tripling of operating frequency.The bound fraction coupling mechanism can occur five frequencys multiplication that first parasitic passband of filter is postponed till operating frequency later on, has effectively increased the outer scope that suppresses of band.
Small planar band pass filter with inhibition outside the broadband of the present invention is followed successively by end face metal level, top dielectric substrate, intermediate metal layer, layer dielectric substrate and bottom surface metal level from top to bottom.The end face metal level comprises two microstrip lines and the filter upper surface outer conductor between two microstrip lines that is provided with in top dielectric substrate upper surface center line bilateral symmetry.Intermediate metal layer comprises the internal resonance device that is positioned at the layer dielectric substrate upper surface, be symmetricly set in two external resonators of the internal resonance device left and right sides and be positioned at two integrated coaxial inner conductors of substrate in the external resonator outside; The integrated coaxial inner conductor of substrate is connected with external resonator is vertical, has constituted the input and output of filter.Internal resonance device and external resonator are the quarter-wave resonance device; And all realize a stepped change from narrow to wide to the open circuit section along short-circuit end; Wherein the internal resonance device broadens to two external resonator direction ladders simultaneously, and two external resonators are only broadening towards internal resonance device one side steps.Be connected with the metalized blind vias of passing the top dielectric substrate between end face metal level and the intermediate metal layer, metalized blind vias links to each other the medial extremity of microstrip line with the outboard end of the integrated coaxial inner conductor of substrate.Be connected with the plated-through hole that passes top dielectric substrate, layer dielectric substrate between end face metal level and the bottom surface metal level, plated-through hole has been formed around the protection via-hole array of the inboard end of microstrip line, at the isolated vias array between narrow section of narrow section of internal resonance device and two external resonators, has been surrounded the peripheral via-hole array of filter internal resonance device and external resonator.Input/output terminal that closes on filter on the peripheral via-hole array and a row plated-through hole parallel with the integrated coaxial inner conductor of substrate also are communicated with intermediate metal layer, form short circuit.
Among the present invention, the isolated vias array is used to control the part coupling between resonator, and the electric size of resonator obtains according to the Transmission characteristics to the integrated coaxial line of substrate; Coupling between resonator obtains according to coupled resonance Design of Filter theory; The part coupling mechanism is to adopt transmission line theory to analyze.The filter of finally designing has the broadband suppression characteristic outside band-pass response.
Beneficial effect:The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Band pass filter of the present invention has simple in structure, advantages of small volume, satisfies the integrated requirement of planar circuit, and have cost low, be convenient to advantage such as batch process, therefore be applicable in the wireless communication system and use.
1. the filter examples that designs can satisfy 2.4 GHz WLAN communication system applications demands.Its centre frequency is 2.35 GHz, and corresponding insertion loss is 0.96 dB; 2.3-2.4GHz frequently in-band insertion loss less than 1.1 dB.Above-mentioned loss has comprised the pair of joint and switching loss partly that is used to test, and therefore, the insertion loss is lower in the actual integrated application.Simultaneously, filter has attenuation outside a channel characteristic preferably: when frequency was lower than 2 GHz, decay was more than or equal to 30 dB; Frequency is when 2.7-13.4 GHz, and decay is more than or equal to 30 dB (8.4 ± 0.01 GHz decay more than or equal to 27 dB).
2. the filter overall dimension that is designed is merely 19.8 mm * 24 mm * 1.13 mm.Different with commercial surface mount filter, this filter can be integrated in the integrated microwave circuit global design of plane, and volume is little, and loss is little.
3. this filter design method has generality; Can extend to radio frequency and microwave low-frequency range (< 8 GHz); Need not change filter construction, the operating frequency of only adjusting resonator just can satisfy the demand of any wireless communication system, keeps the characteristic that suppresses outside low-loss and the broadband.
4. the filter construction that is proposed has closure property, can be integrated with other circuit and device compactness; Simultaneously, this filter construction is applicable to the interlayer realization in the multilayer board structure, for placement-and-routing has practiced thrift the space on the multilayer board top layer.
5. whole filter is had a style of one's own, and is simple in structure, all utilizes printed circuit board technology production, and cost is low, precision is high, good reproducibility, is fit to produce in enormous quantities.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the band pass filter profile based on planar substrates integrated coaxial line of the present invention (in the middle of the integrated coaxial inner conductor of microstrip line-substrate, cutting open).
Fig. 2 is a filter end face metal level sketch map.
Fig. 3 is a filter intermediate metal layer sketch map.
Fig. 4 is a filter bottom surface metal level sketch map.
Fig. 5 is the S parameter measurements of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the interior insertion loss measurement result of passband of embodiment 1.
Have among the figure: top dielectric substrate 1, layer dielectric substrate 2, end face metal level 3, intermediate metal layer 4; Bottom surface metal level 5, microstrip line 31, filter upper surface outer conductor 32, internal resonance device 41; External resonator 42, the integrated coaxial inner conductor 43 of substrate, metalized blind vias 11, plated-through hole 12; Protection via-hole array 13, isolated vias array 14, peripheral via-hole array 15.
Embodiment
Filter proposed by the invention is based on the integrated coaxial line structure of substrate.The integrated coaxial line of substrate adopts the three-layer metal printed circuit board technology to realize usually.The three-layer metal printed circuit need utilize tack coat with two bonding forming of core dielectric layer, and wherein tack coat is very thin, can ignore.The inner wire of the integrated coaxial line of substrate realizes that at metallic intermediate layer outer conductor is made up of with the plated-through hole array that is connected top, bottom surface metal level top, bottom surface metal level.Plated-through hole array pitch through control inner wire both sides can guarantee that this transmission line is single TEM mode propagation, and therefore, propagation constant and impedance operator all can be obtained by TEM transmission-line analysis formula.The quarter-wave resonance device that adopts in institute's proposition filter can calculate according to the transmission characteristic of the integrated coaxial line of substrate.Part coupling between resonator obtains through the analysis to coupled resonators, controls coupling length through the mode of between resonator, adding the plated-through hole array.The design of band pass filter adopts coupling matrix to carry out, and obtains the suitable resonator spacing and the position of input and output according to coupling matrix.Finally, need the interface of filter be transferred to microstrip line with convenient test from the integrated coaxial line of substrate.In actual production and using, need not this switching.
Small planar band pass filter with inhibition outside the broadband of the present invention is followed successively by end face metal level 3, top dielectric substrate 1, intermediate metal layer 4, layer dielectric substrate 2, bottom surface metal level 5 from top to bottom.End face metal level 3 comprises two microstrip lines 31 and the filter upper surface outer conductor 32 between two microstrip lines 31 that is provided with in top dielectric substrate 1 upper surface center line bilateral symmetry.Intermediate metal layer 4 comprises the internal resonance device 41 that is positioned at layer dielectric substrate 2 upper surfaces, be symmetricly set in two external resonators 42 of internal resonance device 41 left and right sides and be positioned at the integrated coaxial inner conductor 43 of two substrates in external resonator 42 outsides; Integrated coaxial inner conductor 43 of substrate and 42 vertical connections of external resonator have constituted the input and output of filter.Internal resonance device 41 is the quarter-wave resonance device with external resonator 42; Internal resonance device 41 and external resonator 42 are all at the input and output that close on filter one terminal shortcircuit; And all realize a stepped change from narrow to wide to the open circuit section along short-circuit end; Wherein internal resonance device 41 broadens to two external resonators, 42 direction ladders simultaneously, and two external resonators 42 are only broadening towards internal resonance device 41 1 side steps.Be connected with the metalized blind vias 11 of passing top dielectric substrate 1 between end face metal level 3 and the intermediate metal layer 4, metalized blind vias 11 links to each other the medial extremity of microstrip line 31 with the outboard end of the integrated coaxial inner conductor 43 of substrate; Be connected with the plated-through hole 12 that passes top dielectric substrate 1, layer dielectric substrate 2 between end face metal level 3 and the bottom surface metal level 5, plated-through hole 12 has been formed protection via-hole array 13 around microstrip line 31 inboard ends, the isolated vias array 14 between 42 narrow sections of 41 narrow sections of internal resonance devices and two external resonators, has been surrounded the peripheral via-hole array 15 of filter internal resonance device 41 and external resonator 42.The input/output terminal that closes on filter on the peripheral via-hole array 15 also also is communicated with the formation short circuit with the integrated coaxial inner conductor 43 parallel row's plated-through holes 12 of substrate with intermediate metal layer 4.
Embodiment 1:
Filter construction is as shown in Figure 1, and dimensional units is mm.The sizes of substrate of present embodiment is 19.8 * 24 * 1.13.The filter S parameter of actual measurement is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 with the result who inserts loss.
The filter of present embodiment comprises filter segment and the microstrip line that is used to test, employing three-layer metal layer and the realization of two layer medium layer of adopting the integrated coaxial line of substrate to constitute.Filter is made up of three integrated coaxial resonators of quarter-wave substrate that are positioned at intermediate metal layer; Resonator and outside input/output port directly are coupled; Through adding the spacing of isolating blind hole and changing between the resonator coupling amount is controlled, thereby realized suppression characteristic outside band-pass response and the broadband.
The filter center frequency of present embodiment is 2.35 GHz, and corresponding insertion loss is 0.96 dB; 2.3-2.4GHz frequently in-band insertion loss less than 1.1 dB.Above-mentioned loss has comprised the pair of joint and switching loss partly that is used to test.Simultaneously, filter has attenuation outside a channel characteristic preferably: when frequency was lower than 2 GHz, decay was more than or equal to 30 dB; Frequency is when 2.7-13.4 GHz, and decay is more than or equal to 27 dB.
Claims (1)
1. one kind has the small planar band pass filter that suppresses outside the broadband, it is characterized in that this filter is followed successively by end face metal level (3), top dielectric substrate (1), intermediate metal layer (4), layer dielectric substrate (2), bottom surface metal level (5) from top to bottom;
Said end face metal level (3) comprises two microstrip lines (31) that are positioned at the setting of said top dielectric substrate (1) upper surface center line bilateral symmetry and is positioned at the filter upper surface outer conductor (32) between said two microstrip lines (31);
Said intermediate metal layer (4) comprises the internal resonance device (41) that is positioned at said layer dielectric substrate (2) upper surface, be symmetricly set in two external resonators (42) of said internal resonance device (41) left and right sides and be positioned at two integrated coaxial inner conductors of substrate (43) in said external resonator (42) outside; Integrated coaxial inner conductor of said substrate (43) and vertical connection of external resonator (42) have constituted the input and output of filter; Said internal resonance device (41) and external resonator (42) are the quarter-wave resonance device; And all realize a stepped change from narrow to wide to the open circuit section along short-circuit end; Wherein internal resonance device (41) broadens to two external resonators (42) direction ladder simultaneously, and two external resonators (42) are only broadening towards internal resonance device (41) one side steps.
Be connected with the metalized blind vias (11) of passing top dielectric substrate (1) between said end face metal level (3) and the intermediate metal layer (4), said metalized blind vias (11) links to each other the medial extremity of microstrip line (31) with the outboard end of the integrated coaxial inner conductor of substrate (43); Be connected with the plated-through hole (12) that passes top dielectric substrate (1), layer dielectric substrate (2) between end face metal level (3) and the bottom surface metal level (5), said plated-through hole (12) formed protection via-hole array (13) around the inboard end of microstrip line (31), be positioned at isolated vias array (14) between narrow section of narrow section of internal resonance device (41) and two external resonators (42), surround the peripheral via-hole array (15) of filter internal resonance device (41) and external resonator (42); Input/output terminal that closes on filter on the said peripheral via-hole array (15) and a row plated-through hole (12) parallel with the integrated coaxial inner conductor of substrate (43) also are communicated with intermediate metal layer (4), form short circuit.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103259068A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-21 | 华南理工大学 | Millimeter wave band-pass filter of substrate integrated waveguide structure and improvement method thereof |
| CN103825084A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | 2.4/5 GHz double-frequency omni-directional antenna suitable for wireless local area network |
| CN104201452A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Radiofrequency filter device structure, formation method and mobile terminal |
| CN104538717A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 东南大学 | Dimension design method for substrate integrated coaxial line |
| CN105137802A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 天津光电新亚电子通信技术有限公司 | ETC intelligent gate opening system capable of carrying out vehicle identification and gate opening method |
| CN110474613A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of direct-coupling filter amplifier synthesized using coupling matrix |
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| CN103825084B (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-03-02 | 东南大学 | A kind of 2.4/5GHz double-frequency omnidirectional antenna being applicable to WLAN (wireless local area network) |
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| CN104538717A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 东南大学 | Dimension design method for substrate integrated coaxial line |
| CN104538717B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-09-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of sizing method of substrate integrated coaxial line |
| CN105137802A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 天津光电新亚电子通信技术有限公司 | ETC intelligent gate opening system capable of carrying out vehicle identification and gate opening method |
| CN110474613A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of direct-coupling filter amplifier synthesized using coupling matrix |
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