Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can independent assortment and can comprehensively and systematically to student, carry out the instrument I&M comprehensive training device of experiment, real training and the skills training of instrument I&M.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Instrument I&M comprehensive training device, it is characterized in that, comprise instrument cabinet, simulated object system and fault setting unit, described simulated object system is communicated with by signal wire with described instrument cabinet, and described fault setting unit is arranged in instrument cabinet, in addition, in described instrument cabinet, be also provided with electric power source distribution device, signal distributor, safety barrier, temperature transmitter, and on described instrument cabinet, be also provided with direct supply, indicating instrument, control instrument, recorder and manipulater.
Further, be also provided with power supply and control and protected location on described instrument cabinet, described power supply is controlled and protected location comprises air switch, voltage table and earth leakage protective device.
In addition, described simulated object system comprises framework and is arranged on the simulated object on framework, described simulated object comprises hot-water boiler and the pressure/liquid level storage tank that is arranged on framework upper, and the reserve tank and the air compressor machine that are arranged on framework bottom, described pressure/liquid level storage tank and air compressor machine are by pipeline connection, and described hot-water boiler and pressure/liquid level storage tank are communicated with reserve tank by the first magnetic force ebullator and the second magnetic force ebullator respectively.And be provided with the second operation stop valve between the first described magnetic force ebullator and the second magnetic force ebullator.
On described hot-water boiler and the pipeline between reserve tank, be provided with the first electric operator, on described pressure/liquid level storage tank and the pipeline between reserve tank, be provided with the second electric operator and flowmeter, the first electric operator and the second electric operator are straight distance power-driven actuating, described flow is counted electromagnetic flowmeter, on described pressure/liquid level storage tank and the pipeline between air compressor machine, is provided with pneumatic actuator.And described pneumatic actuator comprises pneumatic diaphragm control valve and electrical equipment valve positioner.
Described hot-water boiler comprises bladder layer and chuck layer, is provided with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first pressure transducer in described bladder layer, in described chuck layer, is provided with three-temperature sensor and the second pressure transducer.And between the chuck layer of the bladder layer of described hot-water boiler and the pipeline of reserve tank and hot-water boiler and the pipeline of reserve tank, be also provided with the first operation stop valve.
On described pressure/liquid level storage tank, be provided with pressure unit, fluid level transmitter, tensimeter, gauge glass and safety valve, meanwhile, described pressure unit and fluid level transmitter are also fixed on framework.
In addition, described fault setting unit comprises that line fault arranges module, circuit failure and module, gas path failure are set module, the system failure are set module, instrument are set install that fault arranges module and instrument configuration fault arranges module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, real training content is comprehensive:
First-selection, the instrument the present invention relates to, instrument and instrument can correctly be selected and use, and by instrument and instrument etc. is placed on framework, facilitate management and using; Secondly, system is simple and convenient, and institute's designed, designed detection as requested, control and warning system comprise the determining of scheme, instrument selection, the selection of electric wire (cable) pipeline, the selection of the auxiliary material of instrument, drawing protract etc.; Can effectively carry out installation, verification, maintenance, fault analysis and judgement that unit instrument comprises primary element, field instrument and secondary instrument and the eliminating of fault; And can carry out connection real training, comprise that the installation wiring, crane span structure of instrument signal earth, terminal row installed, cable (crane span structure, poling) lays etc.
Two, fault setting has dirigibility and convenience:
Owing to being provided with fault setting unit, and fault has by different level from simple to complex, the washability by unit to system, make teacher and examiner fault is set neatly according to student's situation, because various faults may cause same improper phenomenon, can make student reach maximum real training income.In addition, fault setting comprises hardware fault and software fault, and wherein hardware fault mainly comprises line fault, circuit failure, gas path failure, generic failure, the system failure and instrument installation fault etc., and software fault is mainly instrument configuration fault.After fault arranges, student can detect discriminatory analysis by relevant instrument and meter, detects position and the content of trouble spot, the skill training that carries out fault eliminating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, main mark implication is as follows:
1, reserve tank 2, the first magnetic force ebullator 3, the second magnetic force ebullator 4, air compressor machine
5, the second operation stop valve 6, pneumatic actuator 7, flowmeter
8, the second electric operator 9, fluid level transmitter 10, pressure unit
11, gauge glass 12, safety valve 13, tensimeter
14, pressure vessel 15, the second pressure transducer 16, three-temperature sensor
17, the first temperature sensor 18, the first pressure transducer 19, hot-water boiler
20, the second temperature sensor 21, the first operation stop valve 22, the first electric operator
23, framework 24, instrument cabinet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1: instrument I&M comprehensive training device, comprise instrument cabinet 24, simulated object system and fault setting unit, described simulated object system is communicated with by signal wire with described instrument cabinet 24, and described fault setting unit is arranged in instrument cabinet 24, in addition, in described instrument cabinet 24, be also provided with electric power source distribution device, signal distributor, safety barrier, temperature transmitter, and be also provided with direct supply, indicating instrument, control instrument, recorder and manipulater on described instrument cabinet 24.In addition, be also provided with power supply and control and protected location on described instrument cabinet 24, described power supply is controlled and protected location comprises air switch, voltage table and earth leakage protective device.
In the present embodiment, described simulated object system comprises framework 23 and is arranged on the simulated object on framework 23, described simulated object comprises hot-water boiler 19 and the pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 that is arranged on framework 23 tops, and the reserve tank 1 and the air compressor machine 4 that are arranged on framework 23 bottoms, described pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 is for simulated pressure and two objects of liquid level, itself and air compressor machine 4 pass through pipeline connection, and described hot-water boiler 19 and pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 are communicated with reserve tank 1 by the first magnetic force ebullator 2 and the second magnetic force ebullator 3 respectively, the first described magnetic force circulation, between the 2 and second magnetic force ebullator 3, be provided with the second operation stop valve 5, the second operation stop valve 5 can be so that standby each other between the first magnetic force ebullator 2 and the second magnetic force ebullator 3.
In addition, on described hot-water boiler 19 and the pipeline between reserve tank 1, be provided with the first electric operator 22, on described pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 and the pipeline between reserve tank 1, be provided with the second electric operator 8 and flowmeter 7, the first electric operator 22 and the second electric operator 8 are straight distance power-driven actuating, and described flowmeter 7 is electromagnetic flowmeter, in addition, on described pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 and the pipeline between air compressor machine 4, be provided with pneumatic actuator 6, and described pneumatic execution machine 6 comprises pneumatic diaphragm control valve and electrical equipment valve positioner.
In the present embodiment, described hot-water boiler 19 concrete structures are, it comprises bladder layer and chuck layer, described bladder layer is connected with reserve tank 1 by pipeline respectively with chuck layer, and in described bladder layer, be provided with the first temperature sensor 17, the second temperature sensor 20 and the first pressure transducer 18, in described chuck layer, be provided with three-temperature sensor 16 and the second pressure transducer 15.And between the chuck layer of the bladder layer of described hot-water boiler 19 and the pipeline of reserve tank 1 and hot-water boiler 19 and the pipeline of reserve tank 1, being also provided with the first operation stop valve 21, the first operation stop valves 21 can change and enter into the bladder layer of hot-water boiler 19 and the discharge of chuck layer.In the present embodiment, described the first temperature sensor 17, the second temperature sensor 20 and three-temperature sensor 16 is platinum resistance thermometer sensor.
And on described pressure/liquid level storage tank 14, be also provided with pressure unit 10, fluid level transmitter 9 and tensimeter 13, gauge glass 11 and safety valve 12, meanwhile, described pressure unit 10 and fluid level transmitter 9 are also fixed on framework 23.In the present embodiment, described pressure unit 10 is intelligent capacitance pressure unit, and fluid level transmitter 9 is intelligent capacitance differential pressure cell, and all with HART communication function.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the output pressure of described air compressor machine 4 is that 0.14MPa~0.6MPa ,Yi road air pressure after air filtration decompressor is reduced to 0.14MPa, as source of the gas, delivers to pneumatic actuator 6, and pressure/liquid level storage tank 14 is delivered on another road.
In addition, described fault setting unit comprises that line fault arranges module, circuit failure and module, gas path failure are set module, the system failure are set module, instrument are set install that fault arranges module and instrument configuration fault arranges module.
This actual training device comprises student's technical training: the putting into operation and parameter tuning technology etc. of the field engineering of instrument and control system, fault detection technique, troubleshooting technique, instrument check technology, maintenance technology, control system.Its technology point is:
1, combining with teaching feature and student's the hierarchy of skill, design operation content flexibly, and can change according to teaching and training request;
2, student's designed, designed system carry out instrument Installation and Debugging as requested;
3, the variation of systematic parameter is recorded on recorder, and student's real training quality is convenient to understand and instruct;
4, student's running time and the number of times of makeing mistakes are automatically recorded, and are convenient to examination;
5, fault can be set easily, student be carried out to the ability trainings such as eliminating of instrument and system installation, verification, maintenance, fault analysis and judgement and fault;
6,, by the stop valve arranging, switching control parameter easily, improves reliability and the utilization factor of system.
In addition, the present invention can also complete following multiple training:
1, the correct use of reference instrument, understands function and the feature of various supplementary instruments;
2, instrument instrument and instrument correctly selects and uses;
The eliminating training of 3, field instrument installation, verification, maintenance, fault analysis and judgement and fault.As thermoelectricity group, thermopair, tensimeter, temperature transmitter, differential pressure transmitter, pressure unit, flow transmitter, fluid level transmitter etc.;
4, Displaying Meter installation, debugging and maintenance and configuration, as intelligent display instrument and recording instrument without paper;
5, the operation of regulator, configuration and verification;
6, the installation of safety barrier, debugging and maintenance, comprise imported and output type two classes;
7, cable testing bridge is installed and cable laying;
8, installation, the back connection of instrument on instrument cabinet dish;
9, actuator is installed, is debugged and safeguards.Comprise electric actuator, pneumatic control valve;
10, carry out system synthesis training.Student's design, installation, debugging control system, the single loop that can realize temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level controls and tandem is controlled, and minute process control, evenly controls the complex control systems such as feedforward control.
In addition, this actual training device tens kinds of practical training projects capable of being combined, its each project is the concrete application technology project of production line, therefore, real training can adopt the teaching pattern of Itemized teachings and task-driven, make student complete a complete comprehensive practical training project, reach and systematically grasp instrument I&M technology comprehensively.
This actual training device is not only applicable to the training of all kinds of institution of higher learning to students' skill, is also applicable to the skill training of Enterprise Staff.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.