CN102606432A - Road pressure power generation system - Google Patents
Road pressure power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102606432A CN102606432A CN2012100870053A CN201210087005A CN102606432A CN 102606432 A CN102606432 A CN 102606432A CN 2012100870053 A CN2012100870053 A CN 2012100870053A CN 201210087005 A CN201210087005 A CN 201210087005A CN 102606432 A CN102606432 A CN 102606432A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a road pressure power generation system. The road pressure generation system comprises a bearing mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, a control mechanism and a power generation mechanism. The system collects the gravity of vehicles running on the system by the bearing mechanism, transfers and stores an impacting pressure through the hydraulic mechanism, and manipulates the power generation mechanism into working by the control mechanism. The system has the beneficial effects that simple and rational mechanical devices are used to collect the gravity of the daily traffic vehicles and then generate power, so as to utilize the part of energy resources effectively, thus the environment is protected, and the system is safe and stable, and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power generation system, especially utilize the vehicle driving system that own wt generates electricity on highway.
Background technique
Modern society's energy crisis, thus environmental protection more advocated, and present global vehicle is growing; The technology of utilizing vehicle driving to generate electricity in the road surface just began one's study before the more than ten years; But at present, subsidiary/member companies of Israel Institute for Research and Technology a kind of piezoelectric chip is implanted the technology that pavement asphalt generates electricity except developing, all the other technology and immature, and also this technology involves great expense; Every kilometer cost is 650,000 dollars, and one kilometer ability of an automobile running produces 400 watts electric weight.So at present domestic scientific research personnel is also making great efforts the cheaper road generation technology of research cost; Mainly concentrate on machinery generating and magnetic power generator direction; Especially machinery generating because machine cost is cheap, long service life, plant maintenance are simple, enjoys this direction technician's parent to look at; But there is following problem in the correlation technique of domestic applications at present:
1, energy utilizes insufficient
2, stabilization of equipment performance is not high
3, working life is short
4, difficult in maintenance, maintenance cost is high
It like application number 200810045596.1 patented technology; This technological scheme is carried out transmission through the equipment such as chain plate wheel, flywheel, flying wheel, belt pulley that roll of vehicle to pedal through chain and belt, drives generator and carries out work; Do not have realizability, assumed as a matter of course very much; Like application number is 2008100617769 patented technology, and this technical pattern is simple, with low cost and have a realizability; But because this technology is too simple; Do not consider the problem of vehicle flow, excessive like vehicle flowrate, then device damage may take place; Vehicle flowrate is too small, this equipment frequent starting lost of life; Like application number is 200910144968.0 patented technology, and this technology adopts increases surface slope, thereby utilize automobile to roll hydraulic jack oil hydraulic motor is driven generating; This technology need not be destroyed the road surface; But should technology increase potential energy, equal the people, will inevitably increase the oil consumption of automobile for making the slope; And cost is also high, does not have practicability.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of road pressure power generating system of safety and environmental protection, and this system cost is cheap, easy maintenance, high working efficiency.
Technological scheme provided by the invention is following:
A kind of road pressure power generating system goes out support mechanism, hydraulic mechanism, control mechanism and power facility and forms, and support mechanism is installed on the road surface; When vehicle driving is crossed support mechanism; The gravity of self stores surge pressure and transmission through hydraulic mechanism, under the effect of control mechanism, drives power facility and generates electricity, and it is characterized in that: said hydraulic mechanism is made up of oil hydraulic pump, pressurized machine, accumulator, liquid storage tank, filter and some valves; Oil hydraulic pump is positioned under the bearing plate; Vehicle driving is when bearing plate, and bearing plate drives the piston of oil hydraulic pump, and the liquid that will contain surge pressure is delivered to accumulator through one-way valve; After the pressure fluid of accumulator collection reaches setting numerical value; Pressure fluid is sent to pressurized machine carries out being delivered to another accumulator after the supercharging, then sequence valve and the adjustable restrictive valve through adjustable activation pressure drives fluid power motor work, and fluid power motor is generated electricity through the speedup rear driving generator of speed changer; The pressure fluid that drives fluid power motor work returns liquid storage tank through filter after use, be delivered to oil hydraulic pump via one-way valve again and form a loop.
Said support mechanism is made up of bearing plate, positioning shaft, load-bearing pillar and Returnning spring; Bearing plate one end is maintained an equal level by positioning shaft location and ground; The other end is supported by the Returnning spring that is installed on the bearing plate below; 5～the 10cm that is above the ground level is supported by load-bearing pillar after depressing the piston of oil hydraulic pump during vehicle driving, and Returnning spring was raised up to built on stilts 5～10cm with bearing plate after vehicle left bearing plate.
Said control mechanism is PLC, can set relevant numerical value the working state of accumulator and power facility is controlled.
Said power facility is made up of fluid power motor, generator, speed changer and control valve; Control valve comprises the sequence valve and the adjustable restrictive valve of adjustable activation pressure; Control the liquid driven fluid power motor that contains surge pressure and carry out work, fluid power motor strengthens rotating speed rear driving generator for electricity generation through speed changer.
The external safety valve of said accumulator, when accumulator overloads with liquid flooding to liquid storage tank.
Said power generation system can be set a plurality of support mechanisms, a plurality of hydraulic mechanism, a plurality of control mechanism and a plurality of power facility according to actual needs.
Said filter can add joins the condenser processing of lowering the temperature.
Can know that from foregoing description road pressure power generating system of the present invention has very strong practicability, and safety and environmental protection, easy maintenance, with low cost, high working efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is basic embodiment's schematic representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is embodiment's schematic representation of deceleration strip of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the more efficient embodiment's schematic representation of the present invention
Embodiment
The most basic a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, an end of bearing plate 2 maintains an equal level through positioning shaft 21 and road surface 1; The other end of bearing plate 2 is supported by load-bearing pillar 23 after decline; Remain in the road surface and maintain an equal level, oil hydraulic pump 31 is installed on bearing plate 2 belows, and Returnning spring 22 is installed on the place of bearing plate 2 belows near the load-bearing pillar direction; After vehicle driving is crossed bearing plate 2, bearing plate 2 is raised to certain altitude, present embodiment is 10cm;
After the liquid that stores in the accumulator 37 reached and sets numerical value, through the sequence valve 41 and 43 work of adjustable restrictive valve 42 driving liquid engines of adjustable activation pressure, liquid engine 43 generated electricity through speed changer 44 speedup rear driving generators 45;
Liquid after the work is back in the liquid storage tank 3 through filter 46, and filter can add as required and join condenser;
Accumulator 33 all is equipped with relief valve 38 with accumulator 37, when the load overload is that excess liquid is back in the liquid storage tank 3 through relief valve;
Through one-way valve 39, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 is inhaled back after oil hydraulic pump 31 work are accomplished, formed a loop.
It more than is a workflow.
Below be the laboratory data of present embodiment:
Select a descending highway section; The weight of vehicle is 1000kg; The length of bearing plate is 4 meters, and (longitudinal separation of normal wheels is 3.6 meters, has also partly that the wheel longitudinal separation of car surpasses 3.6 meters, and it is preferable to be made as 4 meters long or shorter meetings; So just can reach and make a back car can't reach bearing plate, a car on bearing plate crosses; The long meeting of bearing plate lets bearing plate can't rebound reset cause the efficient very low on bearing plate because of the multi-section vehicle goes simultaneously), the height that lifts is 10cm, the piston area of oil hydraulic pump is 0.01m
2, the capacity of accumulator is 12L, and the pressure ratio of pressurized machine is 1: 10, and gearbox is 10 times of speed changes, and engine model is WD145-400, and parameter is 385cc/rev150rpm, requires 60 liters oil, and pressure is 97BAR.
When vehicle driving in bearing plate top owing to be the descending highway section, the length of 4m, the height 10cm of local terminal can not increase automobile fuel consumption, and oil hydraulic pump can promote the oil of 1L and is delivered in the accumulator, according to the formula of gravity accleration:
1000kg x 9.81=9810 newton/0.01m
2=981000PA=9.81bar;
Learn that thus the pressure that bearing plate brought is 9.81bar;
1L9.81BAR liquid through after 1: 10 the pressurized machine supercharging, the pressure of 0.1L liquid is 9.81bar, after 20 bearing plates are crossed in 1 above garage of 1000kg, the liquid of 2L98.1BAR will be arranged in the accumulator;
After having 30 automobiles to cross 20 bearing plates in one minute, accumulator will have the liquid of 60L98.1BAR, and the motor of the liquid driven 385cc/rev150rpm of 60L98.1BAR can produce the merit of 480 Ns of rice in the accumulator;
The merit of 480 Ns of rice can reach 1500rpm after through 10 times of speed changes in theory, can drive generator and carry out work;
The merit of 480 Ns of rice is through having 10～20% loss behind the gearbox in the actual experiment, calculates 480 Ns of rice according to maximum loss 20% and advances loss 20% after 10 times of speed changes:
480 Ns of rice x1500r/9554=7.5KW
7.5KW?x(1-20％)＝6KW
That is to say, when having 30 garages to cross 20 bearing plates in one minute time, can produce the energy of 6KW above 1 ton.
Deceleration strip embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the piston 31 of oil hydraulic pump is designed to semicircle shape is raised in 1 top, road surface; Vehicle driving is out-of-date; Piston 31 is depressed, and Returnning spring 22 is positioned at piston 31 belows of oil hydraulic pump, and vehicle driving resets to piston 31 later.
More efficient a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, can bearing plate 2 design lengths are shorter, raising height is lower, present embodiment length 1m, raising height 3cm;
Such design is applicable to the highway section that the road traffic vehicle is busy, because bearing plate 2 length are merely 1m, even can be shorter, vehicle driving be on it the time, and front and back wheels all can be done work to the piston 31 of oil hydraulic pump; Rolling is crossed 22 pairs of bearing plates 2 of bearing plate 2 back Returnning springs and is resetted before the vehicle, and trailing wheel continues to roll bearing plate 2, and the piston 31 of oil hydraulic pump do work once more, and the utilization rate of such design oil hydraulic pump is higher, and is still also stronger to the life requirements of Returnning spring 22.
Above-mentionedly be merely three specific embodiments of the present invention, anyone can draw other various forms of road pressure power generating systems under enlightenment of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a road pressure power generating system is made up of support mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and power facility, and support mechanism is installed on the road surface; When vehicle driving is crossed support mechanism; The gravity of self stores surge pressure and transmission through hydraulic mechanism, under the effect of control mechanism, drives power facility and generates electricity, and it is characterized in that: said hydraulic mechanism is made up of oil hydraulic pump, pressurized machine, accumulator, liquid storage tank, filter and some valves; Oil hydraulic pump is positioned under the bearing plate; Vehicle driving is when bearing plate, and bearing plate drives the piston of oil hydraulic pump, and the liquid that will contain surge pressure is delivered to accumulator through one-way valve; After the pressure fluid of accumulator collection reaches setting numerical value; Pressure fluid is sent to pressurized machine carries out being delivered to another accumulator after the supercharging, then sequence valve and the adjustable restrictive valve through adjustable activation pressure drives fluid power motor work, and fluid power motor is generated electricity through the speedup rear driving generator of speed changer; The pressure fluid that drives fluid power motor work returns liquid storage tank through filter after use, be delivered to oil hydraulic pump via one-way valve again and form a loop.
2. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said support mechanism is made up of bearing plate, positioning shaft, load-bearing pillar and Returnning spring; Bearing plate one end is maintained an equal level by positioning shaft location and ground, and the other end is supported by the Returnning spring that is installed on the bearing plate below, and 5～10cm is above the ground level; Supported by load-bearing pillar after depressing the piston of oil hydraulic pump during vehicle driving, Returnning spring was raised up to built on stilts 5～10cm with bearing plate after vehicle left bearing plate.
3. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said power facility is made up of the sequence valve and the adjustable restrictive valve of fluid power motor, generator, speed changer, adjustable activation pressure; The sequence valve of adjustable activation pressure and adjustable restrictive valve are controlled the liquid driven fluid power motor that contains surge pressure and are carried out work, and fluid power motor strengthens rotating speed rear driving generator for electricity generation through speed changer.
4. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the external relief valve of said accumulator, when accumulator overloads with liquid flooding to liquid storage tank.
5. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said power generation system can be set a plurality of support mechanisms, a plurality of hydraulic mechanism, a plurality of control mechanism and a plurality of power facility according to actual needs.
6. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said power generation system PLC capable of using sets relevant numerical value the working state of accumulator and power facility is controlled.
7. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said filter can add joins condenser and lowers the temperature.
8. a kind of road pressure power generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said oil hydraulic pump is a plunger type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100870053A CN102606432A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Road pressure power generation system |
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| CN2012100870053A CN102606432A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Road pressure power generation system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243627A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 上海电力学院 | Airplane landing platform capable of generating electric energy |
| CN103382923A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-06 | 巢湖市新力源液压机械有限公司 | Street hydraulic power generation device |
| CN104775973A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 洪绍森 | Hydraulic pushing new-energy-source power generating device |
| CN105386952A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-09 | 高奇 | Piano type deceleration strip capable of generating electricity |
| CN110017254A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2019-07-16 | 刘长春 | Highway car power generator group |
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| CN101882888A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Traffic rolling type power generating device |
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| CN102182651A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-09-14 | 同济大学 | Novel power generation method based on pressure |
| CN202012515U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-10-19 | 方莹 | Hydraulic rescue system and hydraulic supercharging apparatus thereof |
| CN202707389U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-01-30 | 简小娟 | Road pressure power generation system |
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| US4339920A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-07-20 | Le Van Wayne P | Method and apparatus utilizing the weight of moving traffic to produce useful work |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243627A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-14 | 上海电力学院 | Airplane landing platform capable of generating electric energy |
| CN103382923A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-06 | 巢湖市新力源液压机械有限公司 | Street hydraulic power generation device |
| CN104775973A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-15 | 洪绍森 | Hydraulic pushing new-energy-source power generating device |
| CN104775973B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-07-14 | 炬荣（三明)农业科技有限公司 | Hydraulic drive generation of electricity by new energy device |
| CN105386952A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-09 | 高奇 | Piano type deceleration strip capable of generating electricity |
| CN110017254A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2019-07-16 | 刘长春 | Highway car power generator group |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |