A kind of heat-preserving wall and job practices thereof based on ejection-type light energy conservation material
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of heat-preserving wall, the job practices of this heat-preserving wall also is provided simultaneously, belong to the realm of building construction based on ejection-type light energy conservation material.
Background technology
The slurry heat insulating material is the important component part of inorganic heat insulation material; That uses at present mainly comprises kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, foam cement etc.; Be used for exterior wall internal insulation; The thermal insulation that also can be used for partition wall and party wall allows also to can be used for external wall outer insulation like performance.But these heat insulating materials all are faced with the problem that under present energy-conservation 65% condition, needs repeatedly construction could satisfy equipment standard, have increased cost of labor and hidden danger of quality.
Present paste materials has two types, and a kind of is to be main curing type with the cementitious material, and a kind of is to be main drying type with the water evaporates.Its main component is to be main multiple material by sepiolite (polyphenyl grain), mineral fibers, silicate, the light heat insulation material that is composited through certain production technology.Its product has two types of powdery and pastes (slurry shape), but all is put in the basic unit with slurry when using.The construction technology of slurry heat insulating material is smears, and needs a large amount of costs of labor and higher construction level.
Adopt on-spot injection foaming type inorganic light material can solve this type of problem,, in " spraying polymer thermal insulation mortar construction technology " literary composition, this is described like people such as the Zhang Xuewei of Shanghai Polytechnics about the research of this type of construction technology.In this literary composition; The comparatively conventional polymer thermal insulation mortar of forming by polymer, closed perlite, cement and water that the author mainly adopts; Because thermal insulation mortar performance behind last wall related in the conventional method is basicly stable, therefore, can combine original construction technology to carry out.Yet along with energy conservation standard improves constantly; Original thermal insulation mortar is because heat insulation effect is relatively poor relatively; Be difficult to satisfy the correlated performance requirement, but the heat-preserving wall of a kind of foam-in-place inorganic light weight energy-saving material of exploitation with and construction technology become the active demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material, this heat-preserving wall speed of application is high, low cost of manufacture, simultaneously good heat insulating.Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is:
A kind of heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material; Comprise basic unit's body of wall and from inside to outside successively attached to the interface transition layer on basic unit's surface of wall, insulation layer, topping and finish coat; Topping is made up of anticracking grout layer and insulation confining bed; The thickness of insulation confining bed is 0.5~1mm, and the thickness of anticracking grout layer is 2~5mm, and the insulation confining bed is between insulation layer and anticracking grout layer; Insulation layer is formed by the spraying of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material, and each component of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material and the mass ratio of each component are cement 50~70%, silicon ash 5~20%, lime 5~20%, gypsum 1~5%, fiber 0.1~1%, cellulose ether 0.1~1%, rubber powder 0.5~3%, protein foaming agent 2~8%, aluminium powder 0.02~0.1%.
Basic unit's body of wall is gas concrete, clinker brick, concrete bearing or non-bearing wall body.
Interface transition layer is formed by the polymer cement-base waterproof coating spraying.
The insulation confining bed comprises that at least mass percent is that 60~80% metakaolin, mass percent are that 20~35% water glass and mass percent are 0~5% hydrophobic emulsion.
Finish coat is coating or ceramic veneer.
The present invention also provides the job practices of above-mentioned heat-preserving wall simultaneously, has solved artificial taking than shortcoming high, repeatedly construction complicacy in the background technology:
Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopted is: adopt following steps:
(1), the surface of basic unit's body of wall is handled;
(2), be lower than in the water content of basic unit's body of wall under 10% the condition, the spraying polymer cement-base waterproof coating forms interface transition layer, the interfaces transition layer thickness is 0.5~1mm;
(3), on interface transition layer, spray foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material and form insulation layer, then insulation layer is wipeed off;
(4), between insulation layer initial set to final set, on insulation layer, spray the heat insulating material sealer and form the insulation confining bed;
(5), be lower than in the water content of insulation layer under 5% the condition that spraying polymer cement based anticracking grout forms the anticracking grout layer on the insulation confining bed, the anticracking grout layer thickness is 2~5mm, on the anticracking grout layer, lays grid cloth then and wipes off;
(6), decorative outer surfaces.
Be specially in the step (1) and adopt giant that floating ash, the porous spot of basic unit's surface of wall are removed.
Adopt concrete sprayer to spray foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material in the step (3), the used nozzle of spraying machine is a jet rose, and its nozzle bore diameter is 0.1~0.2mm, and single injection event thickness is 2~3mm.
Thickness 0.5~the 1mm of insulation confining bed in the step (4).
Each component of the inorganic light weight of foaming described in the step (3) energy-saving material and the mass ratio of each component are cement 50~70%, silicon ash 5~20%, lime 5~20%, gypsum 1~5%, fiber 0.1~1%, cellulose ether 0.1~1%, rubber powder 0.5~3%, protein foaming agent 2~8%, aluminium powder 0.02~0.1%.
The job practices of the heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material provided by the invention and be configured with following advantage: 1, speed of application is high, and cost is low.Adopt the method for on-spot injection can improve speed of application, reduce labour intensity; 2, good energy-conserving effect uses the thermal and insulating performance that helps improving slurry in the time of physics in the insulation layer, two kinds of blowing agents of chemistry, and integral spray reduces the body of wall heat bridge simultaneously; 3, quality guarantee rate is higher, owing to adopt the method for spraying can make more firm the sticking on the body of wall of mortar, has reduced the possibility of mortar hollowing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material; Comprise basic unit's body of wall, interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat; Basic unit's body of wall is positioned at innermost layer, and basic unit's body of wall is load-bearing or non-bearing wall bodies such as gas concrete, clinker brick, concrete.Be attached with interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat on basic unit's body of wall from inside to outside successively.Interface transition layer is formed by the polymer cement-base waterproof coating spraying.Insulation layer is formed by the spraying of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material, and each component of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material and the mass ratio of each component are cement 50%, silicon ash 20%, lime 20%, gypsum 1%, fiber 1%, cellulose ether 0.1%, rubber powder 0.5%, protein foaming agent 7.3%, aluminium powder 0.1%.Topping is made up of anticracking grout layer and insulation confining bed, and the thickness of insulation confining bed is 0.5mm, and the thickness of anticracking grout layer is 5mm, and the insulation confining bed is between insulation layer and anticracking grout layer; The used material of insulation confining bed is metakaolin, water glass and hydrophobic emulsion, and the mass ratio of each component is 60%, 35%, 5%; The anticracking grout layer is formed by the spraying of polyalcohol cement basis anticracking grout, and used anticracking grout satisfies JC/T144 or JC/T158 standard; Finish coat is a coating.
The construction sequence of the heat-preserving wall described in the present embodiment is: (1), basic unit's body of wall handled promptly adopt giant that the floating ash of basic unit's surface of wall, porous spot are removed.(2), be that the spraying polymer cement-base waterproof coating forms interface transition layer under 9.5% the condition in the water content of basic unit's body of wall, the interfaces transition layer thickness is 0.5mm.(3), adopt concrete sprayer to spray foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material to form insulation layer, the used nozzle of spraying machine is a jet rose, its nozzle bore diameter is 0.1mm; Single injection event thickness is 2mm; Insulation layer thickness is 6mm, divides to spray for three times and accomplishes, and then insulation layer is wipeed off.(4), between initial set to the final set of insulation layer, spray the heat insulating material sealer and form the insulation confining bed, insulation confining bed thickness is 0.5mm.(5), be lower than in the water content of insulation layer that spraying polymer cement based anticracking grout forms the anticracking grout layer under 5% the condition, the anticracking grout layer thickness is 5mm, on the anticracking grout layer, lays grid cloth then and wipes off.(7), adopt the coatings decoration external surface.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material; Comprise basic unit's body of wall, interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat; Basic unit's body of wall is positioned at innermost layer, and basic unit's body of wall is load-bearing or non-bearing wall bodies such as gas concrete, clinker brick, concrete.Be attached with interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat on basic unit's body of wall from inside to outside successively.Interface transition layer is formed by the polymer cement-base waterproof coating spraying.Insulation layer is formed by the spraying of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material, and each component of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material and the mass ratio of each component are cement 70%, silicon ash 7.88%, lime 5%, gypsum 5%, fiber 0.1%, cellulose ether 1%, rubber powder 3%, protein foaming agent 8%, aluminium powder 0.02%.Topping is made up of anticracking grout layer and insulation confining bed, and the thickness of insulation confining bed is 1mm, and the thickness of anticracking grout layer is 2mm, and the insulation confining bed is between insulation layer and anticracking grout layer; The used material of insulation confining bed is metakaolin, water glass and hydrophobic emulsion, and the mass ratio of each component is 80%, 20%; The anticracking grout layer is formed by the spraying of polyalcohol cement basis anticracking grout, and used anticracking grout satisfies JC/T144 or JC/T158 standard; Finish coat is a ceramic veneer.
The construction sequence of the heat-preserving wall described in the present embodiment is: (1), basic unit's body of wall handled promptly adopt giant that the floating ash of basic unit's surface of wall, porous spot are removed.(2), be that the spraying polymer cement-base waterproof coating forms interface transition layer under 9% the condition in the water content of basic unit's body of wall, the interfaces transition layer thickness is 1mm.(3), adopt concrete sprayer to spray foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material to form insulation layer, the used nozzle of spraying machine is a jet rose, its nozzle bore diameter is 0.2mm; Single injection event thickness is 3mm; Insulation layer thickness is 6mm, sprays at twice and accomplishes, and then insulation layer is wipeed off.(4), between initial set to the final set of insulation layer, spray the heat insulating material sealer and form the insulation confining bed, insulation confining bed thickness is 1mm.(5), be lower than in the water content of insulation layer that spraying polymer cement based anticracking grout forms the anticracking grout layer under 5% the condition, the anticracking grout layer thickness is 2mm, on the anticracking grout layer, lays grid cloth then and wipes off.(7), adopt the ceramic veneer decorative outer surfaces.
Embodiment 3
A kind of heat-preserving wall based on ejection-type light energy conservation material; Comprise basic unit's body of wall, interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat; Basic unit's body of wall is positioned at innermost layer, and basic unit's body of wall is load-bearing or non-bearing wall bodies such as gas concrete, clinker brick, concrete.Be attached with interface transition layer, insulation layer, topping and finish coat on basic unit's body of wall from inside to outside successively.Interface transition layer is formed by the polymer cement-base waterproof coating spraying.Insulation layer is formed by the spraying of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material, and each component of foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material and the mass ratio of each component are cement 60%, silicon ash 15%, lime 15%, gypsum 3%, fiber 0.5%, cellulose ether 0.5%, rubber powder 1.8%, protein foaming agent 4.15%, aluminium powder 0.05%.Topping is made up of anticracking grout layer and insulation confining bed, and the thickness of insulation confining bed is 0.8mm, and the thickness of anticracking grout layer is 3.5mm, and the insulation confining bed is between insulation layer and anticracking grout layer; The used material of insulation confining bed is metakaolin, water glass and hydrophobic emulsion, and the mass ratio of each component is 70%, 27%, 3%; The anticracking grout layer is formed by the spraying of polyalcohol cement basis anticracking grout, and used anticracking grout satisfies JC/T144 or JC/T158 standard; Finish coat is a coating.
The construction sequence of the heat-preserving wall described in the present embodiment is: (1), basic unit's body of wall handled promptly adopt giant that the floating ash of basic unit's surface of wall, porous spot are removed.(2), be that the spraying polymer cement-base waterproof coating forms interface transition layer under 9.3% the condition in the water content of basic unit's body of wall, the interfaces transition layer thickness is 0.8mm.(3), adopt concrete sprayer to spray foaming inorganic light weight energy-saving material to form insulation layer, the used nozzle of spraying machine is a jet rose, its nozzle bore diameter is 0.15mm; Single injection event thickness is 2.5mm; Insulation layer thickness is 5mm, sprays at twice and accomplishes, and then insulation layer is wipeed off.(4), between initial set to the final set of insulation layer, spray the heat insulating material sealer and form the insulation confining bed, insulation confining bed thickness is 0.8mm.(5), be lower than in the water content of insulation layer that spraying polymer cement based anticracking grout forms the anticracking grout layer under 5% the condition, the anticracking grout layer thickness is 3.5mm, on the anticracking grout layer, lays grid cloth then and wipes off.(7), adopt the coatings decoration external surface.