CN102605710B - Boarding device for passenger to pass and boarding method - Google Patents
Boarding device for passenger to pass and boarding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102605710B CN102605710B CN201110025334.0A CN201110025334A CN102605710B CN 102605710 B CN102605710 B CN 102605710B CN 201110025334 A CN201110025334 A CN 201110025334A CN 102605710 B CN102605710 B CN 102605710B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229940074869 marquis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponazuril Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a boarding device for a passenger to pass, which is arranged on the ground a dock between a ship waiting building and a ship. The boarding device comprises a spiral passageway, a lifting frame, a first platform and a second platform, wherein the spiral passageway is arranged on the ground of the dock in a spiral coiling manner along the vertical direction, and can rotate relative to the ground of the dock by surrounding a vertical axis; the lifting frame is vertically arranged between the spiral passageway and the ship; the first platform is annularly arranged at the peripheral edge of the spiral passageway and is communicated with the spiral passageway, and the height of the first platform is set to be level to an entrance and an exit of the ship waiting building; and the second platform is arranged on the lifting frame in a lifting manner so as to be adaptive to the height of the entrance and the exit of the ship, wherein the spiral channel is rotated to be communicated with the second platform. The invention also provides a method for the passenger to board from the ship waiting building. According to the invention, the comfort of the passing of the passenger can be ensured under the condition of small interval between the ship waiting building and the ship.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pier facilities, particularly relate to a kind of device of going on board being arranged between time castle and ship, and the method that passenger is gone on board from waiting castle.
Background technology
At cruise terminal, between boat-waiting chamber and cruise, there is certain distance.Waiting between castle and cruise currently for the ease of passenger, boarding bridge need to be installed and form walking passage, boarding bridge product has started to be applied gradually at present, for example, at the harbour such as Shanghai, the Tianjin boarding bridge that come into operation.
There is multichannel form because boarding bridge product of the prior art is, so just need to wait between castle and cruise and possess longer distance, arrange to have at least there is twin-channel boarding bridge to make it have enough spaces.To possess sufficiently long distance in order guaranteeing to wait between castle and cruise, to need the area of harbour enough large, so just make the surface construction cost of harbour higher, economy is poor.
Meanwhile, because some harbours are subject to the restriction in space, distance between time castle and cruise is very short, the difference in height of waiting between castle and cruise like this can be very large, if use the boarding bridge of prior art, can make the gradient of passage of boarding bridge very large, make the current very inconvenient of passenger, comfort level is not good.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of device of going on board passing through for passenger, to make spacing in the case of waiting castle and ship guarantee the comfort level that passenger is current less.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of device of going on board passing through for passenger, be arranged on the quay surface of waiting between castle and ship, the described device of going on board includes: spiral channel, vertically be arranged on described quay surface coiled coil, and can rotate around a vertical axis with respect to described quay surface; Crane, vertically arranges between described spiral channel and described ship; The first platform, ring is located at the neighboring of described spiral channel and is connected with described spiral channel, and the height of described the first platform is set to mutually concordant with the access of described time castle; And second platform, be liftably installed on described crane, to adapt with the height of the access of described ship, wherein, described spiral channel rotates to be with described the second platform and is connected.
Further, described in the device of going on board also include a pontic, described pontic has: the first base plate, being set to can be around described vertical axis rotation with respect to described quay surface; And multiple the first supporting legs, being fixed on described the first base plate, wherein said spiral channel is fixed to described multiple the first supporting leg and by described multiple the first outrigger supports.
Further, described multiple the first supporting leg comprise along vertical direction be arranged on described spiral channel inner side interior the first supporting leg and/or be arranged on outer first supporting leg in the outside of described spiral channel along vertical direction.
Further, described pontic also comprises the top board that is fixed on described multiple the first supporting leg and covers described spiral channel.
Further, the described device of going on board also comprises the second base plate being arranged on described quay surface, wherein said pontic can be rotatably set on described the second base plate, and described crane is fixedly installed on described the second base plate, and described the first platform is fixedly installed on described the second base plate.
Further, also comprise multiple the second supporting legs that are fixedly installed on described the second base plate, for supporting described the first platform.
Further, be arranged on multiple swiveling wheels of the below of described the first base plate; And for driving the rotating driving device of described pontic rotation.
Further, be arranged on the multiple road wheels under described the second base plate; And travel driving unit for driving described the second base plate to advance with respect to described quay surface.
Further, on described quay surface, be also provided with guide rail, for matching with described road wheel.
Further, on described the second base plate, be also provided with the lifting drive for driving described the second lifting platform.
Further, the medial and lateral of described spiral channel are respectively arranged with inside and outside sidewall, offer multiple openings on described lateral wall, and described the first and second platforms are connected with described spiral channel by a corresponding opening respectively.
Further, the predetermined circumference angle of described multiple opening each intervals arranges, and described predetermined circumference angle is 45 degree or 30 degree.
Further, the cross section of overlooking of described spiral channel is annular or polygon annular.
Further, described the second platform comprises a platform part and a cab apron, and described platform part is liftably installed and described crane, and one end of described cab apron is pivotally connected to described platform part, and the other end is suitable for snapping into the access of described ship.
A kind of method that the another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide passenger of making to go on board from waiting castle, to make spacing in the case of waiting castle and ship guarantee the comfort level that passenger is current less.
To achieve these goals, a kind of method that the present invention also provides passenger of making to go on board from marquis's castle, described method comprises: the described device of going on board that is provided with said structure and feature or its combination; The device of going on board described in movement, the second platform of the device of going on board described in making is aimed in perpendicular with the access of described ship, and described the first platform is connected with the access of described time castle; Adjust described the second platform height until its be connected with the height of the access of described ship; And the spiral channel of the device of going on board described in rotation, it is connected with described the second platform, thereby described passenger can arrive successively from the access of described time castle the access of described ship via described the first platform, described spiral channel and described the second platform; Or arrive successively the access of described time castle via described the second platform, described spiral channel and described the first platform from the access of described ship.
According to the present invention, the first platform and time castle access are connected, the access of liftable the second platform and ship is connected, because spiral channel can be rotatably set on quay surface, it can rotate described spiral channel to a precalculated position according to the position of the second platform, and the first platform and the second platform are connected with spiral channel by a corresponding opening respectively.When passenger is in the time going on board, can be from waiting the access of castle, successively through the access of the first platform, spiral channel and the second platform arrived ship; When ship time under passenger, can, from the access of ship, arrive successively the access in the building of going on board through the second platform, spiral channel and the first platform.Because the present invention adopts spiral channel, in its structure, coil roundabout feature and make the device of going on board of the present invention, can not be subject to the restriction of harbour space length in prior art, saved harbour space, reduce the construction cost of harbour, simultaneously for passenger provides comfortable riding environment.Be set in addition the form of free lifting due to the second platform, can be used in conjunction with the ship of differing heights, range of application is comparatively extensive, makes the go on board feasibility of device of the present invention high, and economy is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the device of going on board is according to an embodiment of the present invention installed;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the rear elevation of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top view of another embodiment of device of going on board according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below, by exemplary embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.But should be appreciated that element, structure and the feature in an embodiment also can be attached in other embodiment valuably in the situation that further not narrating.
As shown in Figure 1, it shows the device 10 of going on board passing through for passenger according to an embodiment of the present invention, described in the device 10 of going on board be arranged on the quay surface 22 of waiting between castle 20 and ship (not shown).The described device 10 of going on board includes spiral channel 11, crane 12, the first platform 13 and the second platform 14.
Particularly, known in conjunction with Fig. 2～4, described spiral channel 11 is vertically arranged on described quay surface 22 coiled coil, and can rotate around a vertical axis with respect to described quay surface 22; Described crane 12 is arranged between described spiral channel 11 and ship vertically; Described the first platform 13 rings are located at the neighboring of described spiral channel 11, and be connected with described spiral channel 11, to make passenger waiting walking between castle 20 and spiral channel 11, and the height of described the first platform 13 is set to mutually concordant with the access of described time castle 20; The second platform 14 is liftably installed on described crane 12, in order to adapt with the height of the access of described ship, wherein said spiral channel 11 rotates to be with described the second platform 14 and is connected, so that passenger can be walked out from spiral channel 11, the access that enters ship through the second platform 14, vice versa.It is worthy of note, as shown in the figure, one specific embodiment according to the present invention, described crane 12 can adopt the form of portal frame, is arranged on the side near the access of described ship.
Consider the stability of described spiral channel structure, preferably, described in the device 10 of going on board also include a pontic 15, described pontic 15 has the first base plate 151 and multiple the first supporting leg 152.Wherein, described the first base plate 151 is arranged on described quay surface 22, and can rotate around described vertical axis with respect to described quay surface 22; Multiple the first supporting legs 152 are fixed on described the first base plate 151, and described spiral channel 11 is fixed to described multiple the first supporting leg 152, to be supported by described multiple the first supporting legs 152.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described multiple the first supporting leg 152 also comprises multiple interior the first supporting legs 153 and/or multiple outer the first supporting leg 154 (seeing Fig. 4), wherein multiple described interior the first supporting legs 153 are vertically arranged on the inner side of described spiral channel 11, multiple described outer the first supporting legs 154 are vertically arranged on the outside of described spiral channel 11, can reach like this object of the supporting stability of the described spiral channel 11 of further reinforcement.
In order to stop as much as possible sleet and blazing sun, to improve passenger's the comfortableness of environment for use, and maintain the attractive in appearance of its monnolithic case, be preferably, described pontic 15 also includes a top board 155, and described top board 155 is fixed on described multiple the first supporting leg 152 and covers described spiral channel 11.
Further, the described device 10 of going on board also includes the second base plate 23 being arranged on described quay surface 22, wherein said pontic 15 can be rotatably set on described the second base plate 23, described crane 12 is fixedly installed on described the second base plate 23, and described the first platform 13 is fixedly installed on described the second base plate 23.It is worthy of note, in order further to guarantee the supporting stability of described the first platform 13, described in the device 10 of going on board also comprise multiple the second supporting legs 24, described the second supporting leg 24 is fixedly installed on described the second base plate 23, for supporting described the first platform 13.
Meanwhile, can rotate freely for the ease of spiral channel 11, so that itself and described the second platform 14 achieve a butt joint, the described device 10 of going on board also includes the multiple swiveling wheels 156 that are arranged on described the first base plate 151 belows, and rotating driving device 31 for driving described pontic 15 to rotate.In order to prevent rotational trajectory generation sideslip, be preferably, on described the second base plate 23, be also provided with at least one circular orbit, for matching with described multiple swiveling wheels 156, described like this swiveling wheel 156 can drive described spiral channel 11 to rotate in described circular orbit, to go to a suitable docking location.
Can serve as an entirety for the device 10 of going on board described in making and walk on described quay surface 22, the below of described the second base plate 23 is also provided with multiple road wheels 231; And travel driving unit (not shown), described travel driving unit is used for driving described the second base plate 23 to advance with respect to described quay surface 22.One specific embodiment according to the present invention, is also provided with guide rail on described quay surface 22, for coordinating with described road wheel.Be preferably, be arranged between described time castle 20 and described ship described guide rail parallel, the device 10 of going on board described in can making can run to the other end from one end of described time castle 20 along described guide rail, is used in combination adapting to from the ship in different berths.
Meanwhile, the height of considering the access of different ships is different, for the ease of regulating the height of described the second platform 14, is also provided with the lifting drive 33 (seeing Fig. 2) for driving described the second platform 14 liftings on described the second base plate 23.
Be preferably, in order to guarantee passenger's current safety and reliability, the medial and lateral of described spiral channel 11 are respectively arranged with inside and outside sidewall, also offer multiple openings 161 on described lateral wall 16, the height of each opening is all different, to adapt to the ship of differing heights.Described the first and second platforms 13,14 are connected with described spiral logical 11 by a corresponding opening respectively.Described multiple opening 161 arranges with a predetermined circumference angle at each interval, and described predetermined circumference angle is 45 degree or 30 degree.It should be pointed out that circumference angle is herein not unique, can decide according to actual needs.Consult Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the cross section of overlooking of described spiral channel 11 is annular or polygon annular.According to an alternate embodiment of the present invention, described opening can adopt for example form of door, and the cross section of overlooking of described spiral channel 11 ' is eight side ring shapes.
It is worthy of note, the form of above-mentioned rotating driving device 31, travel driving unit and lifting drive 33 is not unique, power set or the other forms of power set that can realize above-mentioned identical function or effect that it all can adopt the parts such as hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder and/or electric rod to form.
In addition, can freely pass through to the access of described ship from spiral channel 11 reliably for the ease of passenger, be alternatively, described the second platform 14 comprises a platform part 141 and a cab apron 142, described platform part 141 is liftably installed to described crane 12, one end of described cab apron 142 is pivotally connected to described platform part 141, and the other end is suitable for snapping into the access of described ship, passenger can be current safely between spiral channel 11 and ship by platform part 141 and cab apron 142 respectively like this.
It is worthy of note, a kind of method that the present invention also provides passenger of making to go on board from waiting castle, described method includes; Arrange as the device 10 of going on board of aforementioned structure and feature and combination; The device 10 of going on board described in movement, the second platform 14 of the device 10 of going on board described in making is aimed in perpendicular with the access of described ship, and described the first platform 13 is connected with the access of described time castle; Adjust described the second platform 14 height until its be connected with the height of the access of described ship, and the spiral channel 11 of the device of going on board described in rotation, it is connected with described the second platform 14, shown in Fig. 7, passenger can arrive from the access of described time castle 20 access of described ship via described the first platform 13, described spiral channel 11 and described the second platform 14 with this; Or arrive the access of described time castle 20 via the second platform 14, described spiral channel 11 with this from the access of described ship.
Although it should be pointed out that invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment, but the present invention also can have other numerous embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the present invention, for example, the present invention are applied to connecting bridge.But these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that claims of the present invention and equivalent thereof protect.
Claims (14)
1. the device of going on board passing through for passenger, is arranged on the quay surface of waiting between castle and ship, it is characterized in that, described in the device of going on board include:
Spiral channel is vertically arranged on described quay surface coiled coil, and can rotate around a vertical axis with respect to described quay surface;
Crane, vertically arranges between described spiral channel and described ship;
The first platform, ring is located at the neighboring of described spiral channel and is connected with described spiral channel, and the height of described the first platform is set to mutually concordant with the access of described time castle; And
The second platform, is liftably installed on described crane, to adapt with the height of the access of described ship,
Wherein, described spiral channel rotates to be with described the second platform and is connected, and described in the device of going on board also include a pontic, described pontic has:
The first base plate, being set to can be around described vertical axis rotation with respect to described quay surface; And
Multiple the first supporting legs, are fixed on described the first base plate, and wherein said spiral channel is fixed to described multiple the first supporting leg and by described multiple the first outrigger supports.
2. the device of going on board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multiple the first supporting legs comprise along vertical direction be arranged on described spiral channel inner side interior the first supporting leg and/or be arranged on outer first supporting leg in the outside of described spiral channel along vertical direction.
3. the device of going on board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pontic also comprises the top board that is fixed on described multiple the first supporting leg and covers described spiral channel.
4. the device of going on board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described device of going on board also comprises the second base plate being arranged on described quay surface, wherein said pontic can be rotatably set on described the second base plate, described crane is fixedly installed on described the second base plate, and described the first platform is fixedly installed on described the second base plate.
5. the device of going on board according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises multiple the second supporting legs that are fixedly installed on described the second base plate, for supporting described the first platform.
6. the device of going on board according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises: the multiple swiveling wheels that are arranged on the below of described the first base plate; And for driving the rotating driving device of described pontic rotation.
7. the device of going on board according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises: be arranged on the multiple road wheels under described the second base plate; And travel driving unit for driving described the second base plate to advance with respect to described quay surface.
8. the device of going on board according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is also provided with guide rail on described quay surface, for matching with described road wheel.
9. the device of going on board according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on described the second base plate, is also provided with the lifting drive for driving described the second lifting platform.
10. the device of going on board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the medial and lateral of described spiral channel are respectively arranged with inside and outside sidewall, offer multiple openings on described lateral wall, and described the first and second platforms are connected with described spiral channel by a corresponding opening respectively.
11. devices of going on board according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the predetermined circumference angle of described multiple opening each intervals arranges, and described predetermined circumference angle is 45 degree or 30 degree.
12. devices of going on board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of overlooking of described spiral channel is annular or polygon annular.
13. devices of going on board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the second platform comprises a platform part and a cab apron, described platform part is liftably installed and described crane, one end of described cab apron is pivotally connected to described platform part, and the other end is suitable for snapping into the access of described ship.
14. 1 kinds of methods that passenger is gone on board from marquis's castle, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
The device of going on board as described in any one in claim 1～13 is set;
The device of going on board described in movement, the second platform of the device of going on board described in making is aimed in perpendicular with the access of described ship, and described the first platform is connected with the access of described time castle;
Adjust described the second platform height until its be connected with the height of the access of described ship; And
Go on board described in the rotation spiral channel of device, makes it be connected with described the second platform,
Thereby described passenger can arrive successively from the access of described time castle the access of described ship via described the first platform, described spiral channel and described the second platform; Or arrive successively the access of described time castle via described the second platform, described spiral channel and described the first platform from the access of described ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110025334.0A CN102605710B (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Boarding device for passenger to pass and boarding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110025334.0A CN102605710B (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Boarding device for passenger to pass and boarding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102605710A CN102605710A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102605710B true CN102605710B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110025334.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102605710B (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Boarding device for passenger to pass and boarding method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102605710B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108528644A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-14 | 广州宾模工程管理有限公司 | Cruise boarding bridge and its control method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1427663A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1976-03-10 | Mampaey Johannes J | Gangway constructions |
| CN201459591U (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-05-12 | 吉林省柳韩环保技术有限公司 | Bridge for automatic lifting loading and unloading in dock |
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 CN CN201110025334.0A patent/CN102605710B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1427663A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1976-03-10 | Mampaey Johannes J | Gangway constructions |
| CN201459591U (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-05-12 | 吉林省柳韩环保技术有限公司 | Bridge for automatic lifting loading and unloading in dock |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102605710A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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