CN102604473B - Manufacturing method of large ink - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of large ink Download PDF

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CN102604473B
CN102604473B CN 201210050999 CN201210050999A CN102604473B CN 102604473 B CN102604473 B CN 102604473B CN 201210050999 CN201210050999 CN 201210050999 CN 201210050999 A CN201210050999 A CN 201210050999A CN 102604473 B CN102604473 B CN 102604473B
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black
ink
china ink
embryo
year
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CN102604473A (en
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项胜利
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HUANGSHAN SHEXIAN JUMOTANG INK INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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HUANGSHAN SHEXIAN JUMOTANG INK INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of large ink. The manufacturing method mainly comprises the steps of making a pattern, refining smoke, mixing glue, pestling, making ink and molding, sizing and drying the ink, wherein the step of mixing glue means that a smoke material and a sizing material are stirred for 6-8 minutes by using a blender, the step of making ink and molding means that a molded ink blank is put on a mass fire plate, two to four 300W-electric furnaces are arranged under the mass fire plate for heating the mass fire plate to reach 70 DEG C to 90 DEG C, the step of sizing means that compression molding is carried out on the ink blank by using a four-bar ink pressing machine for 0.5-3 hours, and the step of drying ink means that the ink is dried for 6-12 months in a natural indirect ventilation condition. The ink manufactured by the method is larger in appearance, different in shape and convenient to enjoy and store; and the additional value of the product is improved.

Description

A kind of making method of large-scale China ink
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing and fabricating field of China ink, relate in particular to a kind of making method of large-scale China ink.
Background technology
China ink has long history as one of China's traditional " writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper " in China, also has very special status in world's material and technograph.China ink is take Huizhou inkstick as representative, except being used for writing, also is used for drawing, printing, beauty treatment, medicine etc.Due to the birth of pen and other hard-tipped pen and the use of computer, make the black market of gradually fading out aspect writing at present; The convenience that the painting and calligraphy fan also uses because of prepared Chinese ink, and then mostly replaced black use, so the actual usage quantity of China ink sharply descends.But as a kind of history relic with Chinese characteristics, still in store very high aesthetic is worth, and the scientific value of research tradition technique.
Standard of living constantly improves now, China ink collection, gift and view and admire this piece market progressively De Dao ?fixed with strengthen, china ink stick is made various forms, the painting and calligraphy pattern of painting the famous expert is engraved in its front, elegance attractive in appearance, be embedded in the middle of bright and beautiful casket, appreciate collection for people, become the workmanship of Chinese another elegance.But the Huizhou inkstick that traditional technology makes is heavy generally at 25 grams-500 gram, surpasses almost not having of 750 grams, is difficult for making this artwork, and this is because traditional method for ink processed is difficult to make the above China ink of 750 grams; And that too little China ink is viewed and admired reserve value is not high, so people are in the making method of seeking a kind of large-scale China ink more than 5000 grams that weighs.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will solve above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and a kind of making method of large-scale China ink is provided, and the black profile of making by present method is large, come in every shape, and is convenient to view and admire, collect, and has improved the attached value of product.
Achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of making method of large-scale China ink, it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) molding: the first storage chamber of timber that will make black mould is interior after 3 years, is engraved as the mould of China ink;
(2) the refining cigarette, carry out incomplete combustion with pine tree and make the cigarette material;
(3) and glue: cigarette material and sizing material were stirred 6-8 minute with stirrer;
(4) pestle is smash: the black embryo after step (3) is stirred carries out repeatedly pestle and smashes and beat with turning over;
(5) do black moulding: by the black pattern sample that makes in step (1), will smash and turn over the black embryo of beating and weigh and be divided into the little small ingot of gold or silver and be placed on and be twisted into black embryo on constant temperature big area fire plate and embed moulding in (1) China and Mexico mould through step (4) pestle;
(6) typing: adopt four bars to press black machine that black embryo was carried out pressing mold 0.5-3 hour;
(7) China ink that dries in the air: at nature, without directly drying in the air 6-12 month under ventilation condition.
These generally select trees of good quality, not easy to crack for the timber of making black tool, as ten Long Shu; First will just cut the trees that come and first be placed on Stall and deposit 1 year, then move on to second floor and deposited 1 year, and then deposit again more than 1 year to 3rd floors temperature higher places.
With make through the timber of so naturally processing black mould have do not ftracture, durable in use, greatly reduce cost, for the making of follow-up China ink provides assurance.
China ink mainly is comprised of cigarette material and sizing material, the cigarette material is mixed fully with sizing material, and to mix is the key point of system China ink, if the inequality of being mixed to get, not saturating, even in the situation that same glue power and colloidality, viscous force is inadequate, the too many China ink well of can not doing equally that glue is put, i.e. difficult the receipts really.Improvements of the present invention: described and glue is that cigarette material and sizing material were stirred 6-8 minute with stirrer.Extend churning time, made black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, done easy receipts fruit doing the Da Mo fashion, can make smoothly Da Mo.
The priority scheme of such scheme is, the power of described stirrer is 5000W, and the per minute rotating speed is 300 to turn.Strengthen electric motor power, improve its rotating speed, when reaching rapid stirring, self can produce temperature, makes black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force.
In order to have solved the problem that large-scale China ink is received fruit of making, the black embryo of described moulding is put on big area fire plate, and the electric furnace with 2-4 300W below big area fire plate carries out heated baking.Make described fiery plate temperature reach the constant temperature of 70 degree-90 degree.
Improved area and the temperature of fiery plate, made fiery plate temperature reach 70 degree between 90 degree.Area is enough when Da Mo processed receives fruit like this, and to receive the fruit time long because of Da Mo, improve temperature make the China ink fruit be difficult for cold and easily sticking with.
It is to adopt four bars to press black machine that black embryo was carried out pressing mold 0.5-3 hour that China ink is pressed in described typing.If pressure is inadequate, pressure imbalance just can cause China ink easy to crack.The present invention adopts four rock arms, with the whole amplification of the size of press, uses Plate Steel instead, and the overstriking rock arm has solved and pressed required pressure and the equilibrium problem of Da Mo.
Da Mo is moist when just working it out, carry out that Da Mo makes the final stage operation-China ink dries in the air.Will note changing different seasons ventilation when drying in the air China ink, ventilate summer not serious greatly, but it is too high or shine place to the sun to be put into temperature, as breaking down because the too high meeting of temperature makes black bulging in the iron sheet room that not too ventilates; Can not there be obvious ventilation in winter and the early spring or late fall, must be naturally, without directly drying under ventilation condition.Prevented from so not producing pathology in Da Mo preservation afterwards.
By the improvement to the black operation of tradition system, can produce high-quality attractive in appearance large-scale, for the China ink of viewing and admiring or collecting, the China ink of making weighs, and 5000 grams are above, quality is fine and smooth, even, view and admire high with reserve value.
Embodiment
Come below in conjunction with specific embodiment that the present invention is described further, these embodiment are not limited only to protection scope of the present invention, and all are based on basic thought of the present invention and all belonging in protection scope of the present invention of modifying or change.
Embodiment one:
Making weight reaches the method for the China ink of 1000 grams, mainly comprises the refining cigarette and the operations such as glue, pestle are smash, moulding, baking, the China ink of finalizing the design, dry in the air, and its making method is as follows:
(1) select and make black tool material: select the ten imperial trees materials of making black tool, first be placed on Stall and deposit 1 year, then move on to second floor and deposited 1 year, and then deposit again more than 1 year to 3rd floors temperature higher places.Then be engraved as the mould of China ink.
(2) refining cigarette: be the cigarette material with the powdery substance that pine tree carries out unburnt method extraction with lighting machine; The cigarette material of obtaining first carries out rinsing, and with 40 mesh sieve removals of contamination.
(3) and glue: the cigarette material is mixed in 1: 1.1 ratio with sizing material, be 5000W with power, the per minute rotating speed is that 300 stirrers that turn stirred 6 minutes, during stirring, self can produce temperature, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, after stirring, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, do easy receipts fruit doing the Da Mo fashion, can make smoothly Da Mo.
(4) pestle is smash: after cigarette material and sizing material and glue are stirred, carry out pestle and smash and beat with turning over, and could discharging until smash even smashing.
(5) do black moulding: weighing to be divided into by black pattern sample is twisted into black embryo on the big area fire plate that the little small ingot of gold or silver is placed on constant temperature and embeds moulding in (1) China and Mexico mould; Electric furnace with 2 300W below big area fire plate carries out heated baking, makes fiery plate temperature remain on the temperature constant state of 70 degree.Improve area and the temperature of fiery plate, make black embryo be difficult for cold and easily sticking and.
(6) typing: adopt four bars to press black machine to carry out pressing mold 1 hour to black embryo, with the whole amplification of the size of press, use Plate Steel instead, the overstriking rock arm has solved and has pressed required pressure and the equilibrium problem of Da Mo, and the China ink that makes is not easy to crack, the time of recommending with guarantee is long.
(7) China ink that dries in the air: at nature, without directly drying in the air 6 months under ventilation condition.
Embodiment two:
The method of making the large-scale China ink that weight reaches 5000 grams is as follows:
(1) select and make black tool material: select the ten imperial trees materials of making black tool, first be placed on Stall and deposit 1 year, then move on to second floor and deposited 1 year, and then deposit again more than 1 year to 3rd floors temperature higher places.Then be engraved as the mould of China ink.
(2) refining cigarette: be the cigarette material with the powdery substance that Pinus taiwanesis carries out unburnt method extraction with lighting machine; The cigarette material of obtaining first carries out rinsing, and with 40 mesh sieve removals of contamination.
(3) and glue: the cigarette material is mixed in 1: 1.2 ratio with sizing material, be 5000W with power, the per minute rotating speed is that 300 stirrers that turn stirred 7 minutes, during stirring, self can produce temperature, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, after stirring, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, do easy receipts fruit doing the Da Mo fashion, can make smoothly Da Mo.
(4) pestle is smash: after cigarette material and sizing material and glue are stirred, carry out pestle and smash and beat with turning over, and could discharging until smash even smashing.
(5) do black moulding: claim accurate weight to be divided into the little small ingot of gold or silver by black pattern sample and be placed on and be twisted into black embryo on constant temperature big area fire plate and embed moulding in (1) China and Mexico mould; Electric furnace with 3 300W below big area fire plate carries out heated baking, makes fiery plate temperature remain on the temperature constant state of 80 degree.Improve area and the temperature of fiery plate, make black embryo be difficult for cold and easily sticking and.
(6) typing: adopt four bars to press black machine to carry out pressing mold 2 hours to black embryo, with the whole amplification of the size of press, use Plate Steel instead, the overstriking rock arm has solved and has pressed required pressure and the equilibrium problem of Da Mo, and the China ink that makes is not easy to crack, the time of recommending with guarantee is long.
(7) China ink that dries in the air: at nature, without directly drying in the air 10 months under ventilation condition.
Embodiment three:
The method that making weight reaches the 20000 large-scale China inks of gram is as follows:
(1) select and make black tool material: select the ten imperial trees materials of making black tool, first be placed on Stall and deposit 1 year, then move on to second floor and deposited 1 year, and then deposit again more than 1 year to 3rd floors temperature higher places.Then be engraved as the mould of China ink.
(2) refining cigarette: be the cigarette material with the powdery substance that Pinus taiwanesis carries out unburnt method extraction with lighting machine; The cigarette material of obtaining first carries out rinsing, and with 40 mesh sieve removals of contamination.
(3) and glue: the cigarette material is mixed in 1: 1.4 ratio with sizing material, be 5000W with power, the per minute rotating speed is that 300 stirrers that turn stirred 8 minutes, during stirring, self can produce temperature, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, after stirring, make black embryo more thoroughly have more viscous force, do easy receipts fruit doing the Da Mo fashion, can make smoothly Da Mo.
(4) pestle is smash: after cigarette material and sizing material and glue are stirred, carry out pestle and smash and turn over and beat, and could discharging until smash even smashing.
(5) do black moulding: claim accurate weight to be divided into the little small ingot of gold or silver by black pattern sample and be placed on and be twisted into black embryo on constant temperature big area fire plate and embed moulding in (1) China and Mexico mould; Electric furnace with 4 300W below big area fire plate carries out heated baking, makes fiery plate temperature remain on the temperature constant state of 90 degree.Improve area and the temperature of fiery plate, make black embryo be difficult for cold and easily sticking and.
(6) typing: adopt four bars to press black machine to carry out pressing mold 3 hours to black embryo, with the whole amplification of the size of press, use Plate Steel instead, the overstriking rock arm has solved and has pressed required pressure and the equilibrium problem of Da Mo, and the China ink that makes is not easy to crack, the time of recommending with guarantee is long.
(7) China ink that dries in the air: at nature, without directly drying in the air 12 months under ventilation condition.

Claims (3)

1. the making method of a large-scale China ink is characterized in that:
Mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) molding: the first storage chamber of timber that will make black mould is interior after 3 years, is engraved as the mould of China ink;
(2) the refining cigarette, carry out incomplete combustion with pine tree and make the cigarette material;
(3) and glue: the stirrer that with cigarette material and sizing material power is 5000W is 300 to turn and stir 6-8 minute by the per minute rotating speed;
(4) pestle is smash: the black embryo after step (3) is stirred carries out repeatedly pestle and smashes and beat with turning over;
(5) do black moulding: by the black pattern sample that makes in step (1), will smash and turn over the black embryo of beating and weigh and be divided into little Guo to be placed on temperature be to be twisted into black embryo on 70 degree-90 degree constant temperature big area fire plates to embed moulding in (1) China and Mexico mould through step (4) pestle;
(6) typing: adopt four bars to press black machine that black embryo was carried out pressing mold 0.5-3 hour;
(7) China ink that dries in the air: at nature, without directly drying in the air 6-12 month under ventilation condition.
2. the making method of a kind of large-scale China ink according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in step (1), the timber of molding need first be placed on Stall and deposit 1 year, then moves on to second floor and deposited 1 year, and then deposits more than 1 year to 3rd floors temperature higher places again.
3. the making method of a kind of large-scale China ink according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described constant temperature fire plate adopts the electric furnace of 2-4 300W to heat below.
CN 201210050999 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Manufacturing method of large ink Active CN102604473B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106947316A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-14 黄山市古城歙砚有限公司 One kind preserves convenient ink and preparation method thereof
CN107446411A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 安徽良才墨业有限公司 A kind of natural liquid ink formulations and preparation method thereof
CN107502059A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 安徽良才墨业有限公司 A kind of Resisting fractre natural type china ink stick and preparation method thereof
CN107488377A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-19 安徽良才墨业有限公司 A kind of type moth-proof china ink stick and preparation method thereof
CN110210601A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-06 江瑞祥 The method of china ink stick, production china ink stick with electronic tag and black product

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798478A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 齐成森 Leftover ink

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798478A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 齐成森 Leftover ink

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徽墨是怎样诞生的?;江志伟;《江淮文史》;20110101(第01期);第151页第2栏第22行至第158页第2栏第16行 *
江志伟.徽墨是怎样诞生的?.《江淮文史》.2011,(第01期),148-159.

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