CN102603069A - Artificial wetland suitable for low C/N sewage treatment - Google Patents

Artificial wetland suitable for low C/N sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102603069A
CN102603069A CN2012100874302A CN201210087430A CN102603069A CN 102603069 A CN102603069 A CN 102603069A CN 2012100874302 A CN2012100874302 A CN 2012100874302A CN 201210087430 A CN201210087430 A CN 201210087430A CN 102603069 A CN102603069 A CN 102603069A
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water
low
applicable
artificial swamp
packing
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CN102603069B (en
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向光明
王浩文
周丽红
陈文峰
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Wuhan Zhongke Aquatic Ecological Environment Co ltd
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WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the water pollution treatment, in particular to an artificial wetland suitable for low C/N sewage treatment. The artificial wetland suitable for low C/N sewage treatment comprises a bed layer structure, an air duct, a water supplementing system and a water discharging system, wherein the bed layer structure comprises at least three filler layers successively arranged from top to bottom; the particle diameters of the filler layers are successively set from small to big; the air duct is penetrated through the filler layers; the water supplementing system is communicated with the filler layers; the water discharging system is communicated with the filler layer; according to more than three filler layers, the depth and the sectional area of the bed layer structure are enlarged, and the sewage processing capability is improved; the water supplementing system is used for regulating the bed layer of the water discharging system to lower the water lever even drain to form a vacuum bed layer so as to suck air; the bed layer oxygen-requiring requirement is satisfied, and the denitrification effect is greatly improved; the received bed layer air resistance is eliminated when the water supplementing system feeds water after the emptying operation is implemented; and the air duct can be used as an air inlet oxygenating channel when the bed layer is emptied.

Description

A kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT
Technical field
The present invention relates to water and pollute processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT.
Background technology
Artificial swamp is a kind of novel sewage disposal technology that grows up from sewage disposal technology bases such as the seventies in 20th century of processing in the soil, stabilization pond, biological filters; It mainly is to utilize the comprehensive action of wetland plant, mikrobe and soil (or filler) to remove pollutants in sewage; Have simple structure, processing costs is low and has advantages such as landscape effect; Through the development of decades, this technology has obtained using widely gradually at aspects such as handling sewage, surface water, pollution of area source.
Artificial swamp can be considered on the macro manifestations structure by hand-stuff bed base (rubble) and bed table plantation plant two portions to be formed.The countless bed base of hole can provide different microenvironments with countless root systems, is suitable for various (supporting, detest foster, facultative well) microbial growth and Metabolic activity.Mikrobe is the main body of artificial swamp ground soil-removing action.
Ammonia nitrogen is most of in the bed base in the sewage is removed through nitrated-denitrification biological process, and part ammonia nitrogen and nitre nitrogen are removed through plant absorbing.Organonitrogen mainly is suspension, is filtered by bed base and holds back, and be ammonia nitrogen, nitre nitrogen through the biochemical action mineralising, and then remove through plant absorbing and nitrated-denitrification process.Phosphorus great majority in the sewage exist with the orthophosphoric acid salt form, and mainly pass through the fixing deposition of calcium, iron, aluminum ion in the constructed wetland bed base, and the absorption process of plant removal, and the phosphorus that deposition anchors in the base finally can shift out through the replacing of bed base-material.Some micro-metals are absorbed, adsorb and remove by wetland plant through the absorption or the precipitating action of constructed wetland bed base in the sewage.Most of pathogenic bacteria is decomposed by the basic aerobic type biological uptake of the bed of artificial swamp with virus in the sewage, and part is killed by secretions from plant roots.
It is thus clear that the constructed wetland bed base has huge surface-area; Specific chemical constitution, countless root systems and meta-bolites thereof (oxygen, biologically active substance) are for the filtration of pollutent is held back, physics and chemisorption, decomposition and deposition; Biological uptake and oxygenolysis, mineralising etc. provide good condition.The bed base of artificial swamp is good more to sewage treatment effect more greatly, deepens the wetland bed wetland bed interior surface-area that helps to strengthen, for mikrobe provides bigger living space.
But owing to reasons such as moisturizing are uneven, the filler grating is unreasonable, the plant transmitting oxygen is limited, cause artificial swamp obstruction, oxygen supply deficiency to form serious reducing environment, limited the nitrification of mikrobe, exist the low problem of nitric efficiency always.So how to solve strengthening under the dark condition of bed, the oxygen level that increases the bed base becomes key.
Therefore, to the weak point that exists in the prior art, it is very necessary to need the artificial swamp technology that is applicable to low C/N WWT that a kind of good purification is provided badly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art and the artificial swamp of the low C/N WWT of being applicable to of a kind of good purification is provided.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical measures:
A kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT is provided; Comprise bed structure, it is characterized in that: also comprise gas tube, water charging system and outlet system, said bed structure comprises at least 3 packing layers that set gradually from top to bottom; The particle diameter of a plurality of said packing layers from top to bottom is ascending to set gradually; Said gas tube is arranged in a plurality of said packing layers, and said water charging system is communicated with said packing layer, and said outlet system is communicated with said packing layer.
Wherein, said packing layer be low calorific value coal spoil, Wingdale, zeolite, porous charcoal wherein one or more.
Wherein, the total thickness of a plurality of said packing layers is 1.5m.
Wherein, the thickness of a plurality of said packing layers is identical.
Wherein, also be provided with vegetable layer above the said packing layer.
Wherein, said bed structure is the bed structure of thickness 1.5m.
Wherein, said bed structure comprises 5 packing layers that set gradually from top to bottom, and the particle diameter of 5 described packing layers is respectively 5~10mm, 10~25mm, 25~50mm, 50~100mm, 100~150mm from top to bottom, and the thickness of each packing layer is 0.3m.
Wherein, the tube wall surface of said gas tube is provided with ventilating pit.
Wherein, said water charging system comprises the distributing flue and the water inlet person in charge, and water inlet is responsible for an end and is communicated with distributing flue, and the other end is communicated with packing layer.
Wherein, said outlet system comprises rising pipe and goes out water channel, and the feed-water end of said rising pipe is arranged in the said packing layer, the exit end of said rising pipe with go out water channel and be communicated with.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
A kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT; Comprise bed structure, gas tube, water charging system and outlet system; Said bed structure comprises at least 3 packing layers that set gradually from top to bottom, and the particle diameter of a plurality of said packing layers from top to bottom is ascending to set gradually, and said gas tube is arranged in a plurality of said packing layers; Said water charging system is communicated with said packing layer, and said outlet system is communicated with said packing layer.
Packing layer more than 3 has strengthened the degree of depth of bed structure, the configuration of the filler of different-grain diameter; Strengthened the sectional area that bed structure is disposed of sewage,, improved sewage treatment capacity for mikrobe provides bigger living space; Water charging system is used for to regulating and control bed decline water level even put dried through outlet system; Form bed " vacuum ", thereby suck air, satisfy the aerobic requirement of bed; Created nitrated, that anti-nitration reaction is required is aerobic, detest the envrionment conditions of supporting alternate; Improve denitrification effect greatly, the bed vapour lock that receives when gas tube eliminate to be implemented water charging system water inlet after " emptying " operation, and the air inlet oxygenation passage when can be used as bed emptying uses.
Description of drawings
Utilize accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not constitute any restriction of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that is applicable to the artificial swamp of low C/N WWT of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, include:
1---water inlet is responsible for, and 2---vegetable layer, 3---gas tube, 4---abutment wall, 5---packing layer, 6---rising pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT; As shown in Figure 1, comprise bed structure, gas tube 3, water charging system and outlet system, said bed structure comprises 3 packing layers 5 that set gradually from top to bottom; The particle diameter of 3 said packing layers 5 is ascending to set gradually; Said gas tube 3 is arranged in 3 said packing layers 5, and said water charging system is communicated with said packing layer 5, and said outlet system is communicated with said packing layer 5.
3 packing layer 5 has strengthened the degree of depth of bed structure, the configuration of the filler of different-grain diameter; Strengthened the sectional area that bed structure is disposed of sewage,, improved sewage treatment capacity for mikrobe provides bigger living space; Water charging system is used for to regulating and control bed decline water level even put dried through outlet system; Form bed " vacuum ", thereby suck air, satisfy the aerobic requirement of bed; Created nitrated, that anti-nitration reaction is required is aerobic, detest the envrionment conditions of supporting alternate; Improve denitrification effect greatly, gas tube 3 is eliminated the bed vapour lock that receives when implementing water charging system water inlet after " emptying " operations, and the air inlet oxygenation passage when can be used as bed emptying uses.
Further, the particle diameter of 3 described packing layers 5 is respectively 5~10mm, 25~50mm, 100~150mm from top to bottom.The packing layer 5 that adopts this kind particle diameter to arrange, particle diameter is even, good purification.
Further, packing layer 5 is low calorific value coal spoil layer and/or Wingdale layer, and said packing layer 5 can also be zeolite layer or porous charcoal layer.
Further, the total thickness of a plurality of said packing layers 5 is 1.5m, and total thickness is the bed structure that the bed structure of 1.5m is compared 0.5m~0.8m of the prior art, has increased producing depth and surface-area greatly, has improved decontamination effect improving.
Further, packing layer 5 is the packing layer 5 of thickness 0.5m.
Further, the thickness of a plurality of packing layers 5 is identical.A plurality of packing layers 5 that thickness is identical can make the osmotic effect of whole water body good.
Further, the tube wall surface of said gas tube 3 is provided with ventilating pit, and ventilating pit has played the effect that exchanges gas, has strengthened the effect of gas tube 3 elimination vapour locks.
Further, the layout density of gas tube 3 is 25m 2One, the gas tube 3 that adopts this kind density to be provided with, the air guide effect is best.
Further, packing layer 5 tops also are provided with vegetable layer 2.Vegetable layer 2 can effectively absorb the objectionable impurities in the water body.
Further, be provided with abutment wall 4 around the bed structure.It is loose that abutment wall 4 can effectively protect bed structure to be difficult for, and plays the effect of reinforcing, antiscour.
Further, said water charging system comprises the distributing flue and the water inlet person in charge 1, and water inlet is responsible for 1 one ends and is communicated with distributing flue, and the other end is communicated with packing layer 5.Water inlet is responsible for 1 and is arranged on the abutment wall 4 with distributing flue, installs and uses facility, and said outlet system comprises rising pipe 6 and go out water channel, and the feed-water end of said rising pipe 6 is arranged in the said packing layer 5, the exit end of said rising pipe 6 with go out water channel and be communicated with.
The water body in bed structure that water charging system and outlet system can be realized is changed, and has improved the purification efficiency of bed structure.And the water inlet person in charge 1 is arranged at packing layer 5 tops, rising pipe 6 is arranged at packing layer 5 belows, and current flow into bed structure from the top, and rising pipe 6 outflows from the below have realized automatic replacing water body, the work-ing life of having improved bed structure.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: bed structure comprises 5 packing layers 5 that set gradually from top to bottom; The particle diameter of 5 described packing layers 5 is respectively 5~10mm, 10~25mm, 25~50mm, 50~100mm, 100~150mm from top to bottom, and the thickness of each packing layer 5 is 0.3m.Adopt the bed structure of packing layer 5 formations of this kind mode particle diameter, decontamination effect improving is best, and economical and practical.
The dark 1.2m of distributing flue canal, brick mix structure always is about 1900m; Bed structure degree of depth 1.5m is divided into five layers, and every layer thickness is the different-grain diameter rubble of 0.3m; The gas tube 3 of vertical embedding DN32 in the bed structure, pipe range 1.7m, layout density 25m 2One; Bed structure is divided into seven centres and separates with partition wall, the high 1.8m of partition wall, and wide 0.24m always is about 1200m, constructs abutment wall 4 all around, and abutment wall 4 high 4~5m are cemented rock and brick mix structure, length overall 4100; It is main that vegetable layer 2 adopts reed, cattail, wild rice stem and wilson iris; Go out water channel and be of a size of 430m*3m*4m, brick stone+brick mixes, and adopts completely to grout and builds.
Following table is for adopting the test-results of present embodiment:
Water quality pH COD cr BOD 5 NH 3-N TN TP DO
Water inlet 7.57 31.96 9.10 31.82 35.00 0.54 3.02
Water outlet 7.56 16.58 4.68 8.90 10.40 0.11 5.18
Processing rate --- 48.11% 48.56% 72.03% 70.28% 80.52% ---
Should be noted that at last; Above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not to the restriction of protection domain of the present invention; Although the present invention has been done detailed description with reference to preferred embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and do not break away from the essence and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is applicable to the artificial swamp that hangs down the C/N WWT; Comprise bed structure, it is characterized in that: also comprise gas tube, water charging system and outlet system, said bed structure comprises at least 3 packing layers that set gradually from top to bottom; The particle diameter of a plurality of said packing layers is ascending to set gradually; Said gas tube is arranged in a plurality of said packing layers, and said water charging system is communicated with said packing layer, and said outlet system is communicated with said packing layer.
2. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said packing layer be low calorific value coal spoil, Wingdale, zeolite, porous charcoal wherein one or more.
3. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said packing layer is the packing layer of thickness 0.3m ~ 0.5m.
4. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of a plurality of said packing layers is identical.
5. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said packing layer top also is provided with vegetable layer.
6. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the total thickness of a plurality of said packing layers is 1.5m.
7. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said bed structure comprises 5 packing layers that set gradually from top to bottom; The particle diameter of 5 described packing layers is respectively 5 ~ 10mm, 10 ~ 25mm, 25 ~ 50mm, 50 ~ 100mm, 100 ~ 150mm from top to bottom, and the thickness of each packing layer is 0.3m.
8. according to any described a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the tube wall surface of said gas tube is provided with ventilating pit.
9. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said water charging system comprises the distributing flue and the water inlet person in charge, and water inlet is responsible for an end and is communicated with distributing flue, and the other end is communicated with packing layer.
10. a kind of artificial swamp that is applicable to low C/N WWT according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said outlet system comprises rising pipe and goes out water channel; The feed-water end of said rising pipe is arranged in the said packing layer, the exit end of said rising pipe with go out water channel and be communicated with.
CN2012100874302A 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Artificial wetland suitable for low C/N sewage treatment Active CN102603069B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103324851A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Method for controlling farmland soil nitrogen non-point source pollution with carbon

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5951866A (en) * 1996-07-31 1999-09-14 Grove; John E. Cold climate wetland waste water treatment system
CN101708897A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-05-19 同济大学 Water treatment technology of inclined plane undercurrent artificial wetland
CN201737801U (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-02-09 苏州德华生态环境科技有限公司 Enhanced vertical flow filtering bed
CN102010066A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 张四海 Method for purifying sewage in vertical-flow artificial wetland
CN102190376A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-09-21 西安理工大学 Integrated flow constructed wetland treatment system
CN202558699U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-28 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 Constructed wetland suitable for low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) sewage treatment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5951866A (en) * 1996-07-31 1999-09-14 Grove; John E. Cold climate wetland waste water treatment system
CN101708897A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-05-19 同济大学 Water treatment technology of inclined plane undercurrent artificial wetland
CN201737801U (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-02-09 苏州德华生态环境科技有限公司 Enhanced vertical flow filtering bed
CN102010066A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 张四海 Method for purifying sewage in vertical-flow artificial wetland
CN102190376A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-09-21 西安理工大学 Integrated flow constructed wetland treatment system
CN202558699U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-28 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 Constructed wetland suitable for low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) sewage treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103324851A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Method for controlling farmland soil nitrogen non-point source pollution with carbon
CN103324851B (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-12-02 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 A kind of carbon element controls the method for nitrogen in farmland soil pollution of area source

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Pledgor: WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDRBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022420000133

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Denomination of invention: A Constructed Wetland Suitable for Low C/N Wastewater Treatment

Effective date of registration: 20230726

Granted publication date: 20130904

Pledgee: Guanggu Branch of Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Wuhan Zhongke Aquatic Ecological Environment Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023420000313

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