CN102602632B - Underground environment logistics system connected with municipal refuse transfer stations - Google Patents
Underground environment logistics system connected with municipal refuse transfer stations Download PDFInfo
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- CN102602632B CN102602632B CN201110026333.8A CN201110026333A CN102602632B CN 102602632 B CN102602632 B CN 102602632B CN 201110026333 A CN201110026333 A CN 201110026333A CN 102602632 B CN102602632 B CN 102602632B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underground environment logistics system connected with municipal refuse transfer stations, which is characterized in that the underground environment logistics system comprises a plurality of underground refuse transfer stations and a refuse terminal station on the ground, the plurality of refuse transfer stations are connected together through underground logistics transport tunnels, and the refuse terminal station is connected with the underground logistics transport tunnels through slopes. The system compresses and encases the municipal refuse through the refuse transfer stations and transfers the municipal refuse to a transport cabinet of the system, the transport cabinet conveys containers filled with refuse to refuse treatment facility occasions and sends back the empty containers. The refuse transfer stations and the tunnel network are arranged underground to save the ground space, improve the ground sanitary environment and traffic environment, improve the operation efficiency and reduce the transport cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the underground environment logistics system of a kind of Urban Underground Space Excavation and environmental hygiene engineering technical field, a kind of underground environment logistics system connecting municipal refuse transhipment station especially in city solid waste disposal of garbage system.
Background technology
City produces various a large amount of solid waste every day, and then has caused huge solid waste transportation demand, also creates huge transport cost.
For the process of domestic waste.The collection of current domestic waste and the transport mode that employing artificially collects mostly, truck is transported.Whole garbage collecting and transferring process generally includes three phases: first stage is manually decorateeed from the input of house refuse source of generation to rubbish storing container or collection by rubbish; Subordinate phase relies on small-sized rubbish car that rubbish is decorateeed medium or short range from collection to be transported to garbage transfer station; Phase III relies on bulk transport truck to be transported to from transfer head of a station way by rubbish finally to process place, as landfill yard, incineration plant etc.
According to the situation of transfer facility, the transportation mode of house refuse can be divided into directly transport and transfer transport.Direct transportation mode refers to that being directly transported to rubbish after the rubbish of each rubbish memory plint loads refuse collector finally processes place; Transfer transport is then utilize garbage transfer station, small-sized rubbish collecting cart is checked up from each Scatter Gather the rubbish shipped and turns shipment and finally process place to rubbish, or rubbish is turned shipment to transfer terminal, then be transported to destructor plant by barge.
Garbage collecting and transferring is an important step in urban garbage disposal, costly, estimates to account for 60% ~ 80% of whole disposal system expense.In addition, utilize land vehicle to transport house refuse, many-sided remote effect can be caused again to society and environment.Have a strong impact on city environment, quality as the exhaust emissions of haulage truck, noise emission and rubbish expose the secondary pollution caused, also potential impact has been produced to health; Garbage transporting has increased the weight of blocking up of urban highway, the great pernicious traffic accident rate also increased; Conventional garbage case room and rubbish are stacked temporarily and are a little occupied a large amount of valuable land resources in downtown area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underground environment logistics system connecting municipal refuse transhipment station, it can overcome the shortcoming of existing municipal refuse ground transportation system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of underground environment logistics system connecting municipal refuse transhipment station, this underground environment logistics system comprises the multiple garbage transfer stations being positioned at underground, connected by logistics transportation tunnel, underground between the plurality of garbage transfer station, the terminal in logistics transportation tunnel, underground is provided with rubbish terminal station.This garbage transfer station comprise be located in the ground shallow-layer space underground garbage compressor station, be positioned at the underground haulage website in underground deep layer space and be connected the transhipment vertical shaft of underground garbage compressor station and underground haulage website.Underground garbage compressor station entrance is provided with ramp, the outlet of underground garbage compressor station is communicated with transhipment vertical shaft, underground garbage compressor station is provided with refuse-unloading point of compression, refuse-unloading point of compression is provided with garbage press, underground garbage compressor station establishes Weighing equipment, exit is provided with shipping platform, is provided with horizontal roller bearing floor rail and connects refuse-unloading point of compression and shipping platform bottom underground garbage compressor station.Transhipment vertical shaft is arranged on the middle part of underground garbage compressor station, and be provided with in the underground garbage compressor station on this transhipment vertical shaft top can the gauntry crane of parallel motion.Underground haulage website is positioned at the bottom of transhipment vertical shaft, and comprise container handling platform, this container handling platform is provided with horizontal jacking mechanism, the other logistics transportation tunnel, underground being provided with conveying track and connecting Underground Logistic System of this loading/unloading platform.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of operation for Urban Underground Logistics System, it can overcome the shortcoming of existing municipal refuse ground transportation system.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of operation for Urban Underground Logistics System, it is characterized in that this method of operation comprises the following steps: A, rubbish are transported to garbage transfer station by refuse collector, enter underground garbage compressor station by the ramp of entrance; B, at underground garbage compressor station, rubbish is discharged in bin stock freight container, completes garbage-compressing task by garbage press; C, fill the freight container of rubbish, deliver to shipping platform by horizontal roller bearing floor rail; Fully loaded freight container is transported to the underground haulage website of silo bottom downwards by D, transhipment vertical shaft; E, fully loaded freight container are transported to container handling platform downwards by transhipment vertical shaft, then to be pushed by fully loaded freight container by the jacking device of loading/unloading platform and rest in the transport pod body on side, and transport pod body rolls underground haulage website away from along conveying track; F, transport pod body are transported to rubbish terminal station along logistics transportation tunnel, underground, unload the freight container carrying rubbish, and after loading empty freight container, transport pod body returns to logistics transportation tunnel, underground.
Originally the domestic waste carried out on ground transport is moved on to underground by the present invention, adopts and carries out the mode of transporting by subterranean tunnel, also belong to the category of Underground Logistic System.Due to subterranean tunnel, transhipment station are arranged in underground, save ground space, improved ground hygienic conditions and traffic environment, improve operating efficiency, reduced traffic cost, avoided the tail gas because truck transport causes and noise pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is logistics transportation tunnel, underground schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that Linear Induction Motor (LIM) arranges schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is garbage transfer station elevational schematic view.
Fig. 4 is level press-in vanning process schematic representation.
Fig. 5 is underground garbage compressor station plan sketch.
Fig. 6 is for being gauntry crane equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is underground haulage website plan sketch.
Fig. 8 is a kind of fan-shaped platform terminal conception plan sketch.
Fig. 9 is the design schematic longitudinal elevation view of underground environment logistics system.
Figure 10 is the planar view of Fig. 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
1. cargo type and transportation unit.
1.1. cargo type: a kind of underground environment logistics system handling load type connecting municipal refuse transhipment station is mainly house refuse, changing food waste, plastic garbage etc., when freight volume allows, also industrial solid castoff, building waste etc. can be comprised.
1.2. transportation unit: because house refuse is from transhipment station to the terminal such as incineration plant, landfill yard on way far away, employing mostly be compression large-scale collection load garbage truck, therefore, native system is intended employing more than 5 tons compression standard container and is carried out goods transport.
2. transport systems.
2.1 transportation modes: a kind of underground environment logistics system connecting municipal refuse transhipment station, both external means of delivery can be selected, as Dutch AGV(automatic guided vehicle), the dual-purpose truck of Japanese DMT(), the means of delivery such as German CARGOCAP, U.S. PCP, also can select and a kind ofly float the new-type means of delivery with the transport of linear motor pumped type based on magnetic.
According to standard container size, the logistics transportation tunnel, underground of native system adopts circular pipe 100, the diameter of this circuit orbit 100 is 5.5 ~ 6.2m, the bottom of this circular pipe is concrete track bedding 101, this concrete track bedding 101 is provided with track 102, track 102 is configured with transport pod body 103, is provided with wheel bottom transport pod body 103, this wheel is positioned at track 102.See Fig. 1.Each transport pod body 103 is 8.5 feet wide, and 10 feet high, and 42 feet long, so that the freight container of a transport full-length, its power is recommended to utilize Linear Induction Motor (LIM).For making full use of the feature of cabin body pumping further, the mode that cabin body magnetic is floating also can be adopted.Each row is made up of one to three cabin body, within every 5 ~ 10 minutes, sends row, transmission per hour 30 ~ 60 cabin bodies.Fig. 2 is that Linear Induction Motor (LIM) arranges schematic diagram.Linear Induction Motor 104 is arranged on pvc pipe 105, and every section of Linear Induction Motor 104 grows 10 ~ 50 meters, and between adjacent two sections, interval is more than 10km.
2.2 goods process: according to described transportation technology requirement, are placed on unified for the freight container putting rubbish in the body of cabin.
3. the intermediate stations of underground environment logistics system.
The intermediate stations of underground environment logistics system is a kind of garbage transfer station for Urban Underground Logistics System.In figure 3, underground garbage transhipment station is space multistory shape, is made up of underground garbage compressor station 1, ultra-deep transhipment vertical shaft 2 and underground haulage website 3 three part.Underground garbage compressor station 1 is in underground shallow layer space (being generally positioned at-0.0 ~-15.0 meter, underground deep location), underground haulage website 3 is positioned at underground deep layer space (being generally positioned at-40.0 ~-70.0 meters, underground deep location), and both are connected by ultra-deep transhipment vertical shaft 2 phase.
Underground garbage compressor station comprises Weighing point, refuse-unloading point of compression, fully loaded container transshipment point and unloaded container transshipment point.Rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station by small-sized rubbish collecting cart, enters underground garbage compressor station by the ramp of entrance.Weighing system 4 indicates vehicle to weigh according to the order of sequence statistics, and rubbish is discharged in bin stock freight container subsequently, completes garbage-compressing task by trash compactor.
The compression process of rubbish can utilize the garbage press in Fig. 3 and vertical compression equipment 6 to adopt vertically press-in vanning technique to compress, also can utilize garbage press as shown in Figure 4 and horizontal hydraulic pressure press-fit equipment 19, employing level press-in vanning technique is compressed.At refuse-unloading point of compression, rubbish is discharged into unloaded freight container 5(and is vertically pressed into vanning technique) or receive feed bin 20(level press-in vanning technique) in.Arrange dust shield at refuse-unloading point, be connected with dedusting deodorizing device, first dedusting deodorizing is carried out to rubbish.At garbage-compressing point, use vertically press-in vanning technique directly to compress the rubbish in unloaded freight container, or the rubbish received in feed bin is pressed in unloaded freight container by usage level press-in vanning technique.Arrange dust shield 10 at garbage-compressing point, first dedusting deodorizing is carried out to the rubbish of compression.Arrange sewage disposal device 9 simultaneously, the sewage that the draining produced in garbage-compressing process and cleaning garbage container produce is cleared up.
Fill the sealed container of rubbish, delivered to the fully loaded container transshipment point of shipping platform by horizontal roller bearing floor rail 7, see Fig. 5.Then, by transhipment vertical shaft, fully loaded freight container is transported to the underground haulage website of silo bottom downwards, and the unloaded freight container of the task of fulfiling assignment upwards is transported to the unloaded container transshipment point of shipping platform by underground haulage website.Freight container transhipment in the shaft adopts can come the gauntry crane 8 of parallel motion as shown in Figure 6.
Descending in garbage compression station planar environment schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5, the ground configuration of underground garbage compressor station has horizontal roller bearing floor rail 7, the fully loaded freight container of full for pressure rubbish can be transported to fully loaded container transshipment point 14 by refuse-unloading point of compression 13.The unloaded freight container 12 of the task that fulfils assignment by transporting the unloaded container transshipment point 15 of shaft hoisting to garbage-compressing workshop, and is transported to refuse-unloading point of compression 13 by horizontal roller bearing floor rail, carries out next working cycle.
Underground haulage website shown in Fig. 7 is positioned at the bottom of ultra-deep shaft, is made up of container handling platform, transport envelope and conveying track.Fully loaded freight container is transported to container handling platform 16 downwards by transhipment vertical shaft 2, then to be pushed by fully loaded freight container 12 by the horizontal jacking device 17 of loading/unloading platform and rest in the transport pod body 11 on side.Transport pod body rolls underground haulage website away from along conveying track 18.
4. underground environment logistics system terminal.
Underground environment logistics system terminal and rubbish terminal station, be this system line latter end, berth, unload, deposit, overhaul, turn back for transport vehicle.
Consider transport systems to goods process, and different theories of berthing and Track desigh, different terminal conceptions can be proposed.Fig. 8 is seen in the terminal station of a fan-shaped platform, and this terminal station is arranged on the ground, and the entire arrangement in terminal station is incomplete circle, and platform 20 is in fan-shaped, and the layout of exit and entrance 21 and transport pod running body track 22 all radially.The center (circle centre position) in terminal station is designed to be connected with logistics transportation tunnel, underground, introduces in terminal station by one section of ramp by transport pod body; Rotating disk (not shown) is set in this center, by cabin track body and each fan-shaped platform orbital docking.Fan-shaped platform is made up of cabin running body track 22, unloaded of cargo district 23 and body diamond, cabin 24.Cabin running body track 22 is positioned on the axis of platform; Unloaded of cargo district 23 is positioned in the middle part of platform, can be unloaded on truck by goods; Body diamond, cabin 24 is positioned at the end of platform, can stop for transport pod body 103 and overhaul.Need the cabin body again put into operation, can return in subterranean tunnel along the former road of running body track, cabin.Truck 25 enters terminal station by terminal station exit and entrance 21, and the specified point then reached on platform prepares unloaded of cargo.Terminal station is rolled away from again after having unloaded.
5. running tunnel.
Running tunnel is the interval circuit part in the logistics transportation tunnel, underground connecting garbage transfer station.In order to avoid underground obstacle as much as possible, tunnel is intended carrying out Underground Logistic System exploitation in-40 ~-70m position, underground.Tunnel adopts shield machine to construct, and tunnel structure adopts prefabricated pipe section to carry out assembled.
In running tunnel except the transportation facilitiess such as the track of installation and transportation system, linear motor, also need to arrange that clean air system processes air frowzy, arrange that sewage disposal device produces draining to garbage container and cleans.
6. system layout.
Underground environment logistics system described in this programme, both can connect the major garbage transhipment station of center with wire layout structure, also can connect the major garbage transhipment station of center with ring-type or network-like layout structure, and the rubbish in outskirts of a town finally processes place.The network topologies of wire layout structure is simple, and development difficulty is low, and investment cost is less, and the network topology of ring-type or network-like layout structure is complicated, and development difficulty is large, and investment cost is more.This system features realizes transhipment station, being interconnected of point of termination station with tunnel, and design diagram as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10.In Fig. 9, connected by logistics transportation tunnel, underground 28 between garbage transfer station 26 and rubbish terminal station 27, the two bottom sides in this logistics transportation tunnel, underground is provided with Linear Induction Motor 104, and every section of Linear Induction Motor 104 grows 10 ~ 50 meters, and between adjacent two sections, interval is more than 10 kilometers.
7. Underground Logistic System construction method.
Underground environment logistics system described in this programme can be arranged in hard rock or the good stratum of soil property, also can be arranged in saturated soft soil soil layer.In hard rock or area, soil property good stratum, the subsurface excavation methods such as Mining Method can be adopted to build tunnel, adopt the construction technology underground garbage transhipment stations such as shotcrete and rock bolt support.And in saturated soft soil area, then employing shield construction running tunnel, employing have braced cuts or pneumatic caisson method to build underground garbage transhipment station.
Claims (9)
1. one kind connects the underground environment logistics system of municipal refuse transhipment station, it is characterized in that this underground environment logistics system comprises the multiple garbage transfer stations being positioned at underground, connected by logistics transportation tunnel, underground between the plurality of garbage transfer station, the terminal in logistics transportation tunnel, underground is provided with rubbish terminal station, this garbage transfer station comprises and is located in the ground the dark underground garbage compressor station in shallow-layer space and 0.0 ~-15.0 meter, underground, be positioned at the dark underground haulage website in underground deep layer space and-40.0 ~-70.0 meters, underground and connect the transhipment vertical shaft of underground garbage compressor station and underground haulage website.
2. underground environment logistics system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: underground garbage compressor station entrance is provided with ramp, the outlet of underground garbage compressor station is communicated with transhipment vertical shaft, underground garbage compressor station is provided with refuse-unloading point of compression, refuse-unloading point of compression is provided with garbage press, underground garbage compressor station establishes Weighing equipment, and exit is provided with shipping platform, is provided with horizontal roller bearing floor rail and connects refuse-unloading point of compression and shipping platform bottom underground garbage compressor station.
3. underground environment logistics system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: transhipment vertical shaft is arranged on the middle part of underground garbage compressor station, and be provided with in the underground garbage compressor station on this transhipment vertical shaft top can the gauntry crane of parallel motion.
4. underground environment logistics system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: underground haulage website is positioned at the bottom of transhipment vertical shaft, comprise container handling platform, this container handling platform is provided with horizontal jacking mechanism, the other logistics transportation tunnel, underground being provided with conveying track and connecting Underground Logistic System of this loading/unloading platform.
5. underground environment logistics system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rubbish terminal station is arranged on the ground, platform is fan-shaped, the layout of exit and entrance and orbit all radially, the center in terminal station is connected with logistics transportation tunnel, underground by ramp, arranges rotating disk in the center in this terminal station.
6. underground environment logistics system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: logistics transportation tunnel, underground is arranged in the sub-surface of-40 ~-70m.
7. underground environment logistics system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: logistics transportation tunnel, underground comprises the circular pipe of diameter 5.5 ~ 6.2m, and the bottom of this circular pipe is provided with track, track is configured with transport pod body.
8., for a method of operation for Urban Underground Logistics System, it is characterized in that this method of operation comprises the following steps: A, rubbish are transported to garbage transfer station by refuse collector, enter underground garbage compressor station by the ramp of entrance; B, at underground garbage compressor station, rubbish is discharged in bin stock freight container, completes garbage-compressing task by garbage press; C, fill the freight container of rubbish, deliver to shipping platform by horizontal roller bearing floor rail; Fully loaded freight container is transported to the underground haulage website of silo bottom downwards by D, transhipment vertical shaft; E, fully loaded freight container are transported to container handling platform downwards by transhipment vertical shaft, then to be pushed by fully loaded freight container by the jacking device of loading/unloading platform and rest in the transport pod body on side, and transport pod body rolls underground haulage website away from along conveying track; F, transport pod body are transported to rubbish terminal station along logistics transportation tunnel, underground, unload the freight container carrying rubbish, and after loading empty freight container, transport pod body returns to logistics transportation tunnel, underground.
9. method of operation according to claim 8, it is characterized in that empty freight container transports container handling platform back by conveying track, after being upwards transported to the shipping platform of underground garbage compressor station by underground haulage website by transhipment vertical shaft, return refuse-unloading point of compression by horizontal roller bearing floor rail.
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| CN201110026333.8A CN102602632B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Underground environment logistics system connected with municipal refuse transfer stations |
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| CN102602632B true CN102602632B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| FR3056200B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-11-23 | Vinci Construction | BURNER SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| FR3078530B1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2022-03-11 | Vinci Construction | CONTAINER FOR URBAN GOODS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM |
| CN113756622B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-01-31 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Underground logistics car access system |
| CN113135438B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-07-23 | 上海海事大学 | Underground container logistics loading and unloading system based on deep underground passage |
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| US3869050A (en) * | 1973-10-30 | 1975-03-04 | Transports Automobiles Societe | Refuse collecting apparatus |
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