CN102590377A - Method for synchronously measuring content of impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate of lithium ferrous phosphate anode material - Google Patents

Method for synchronously measuring content of impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate of lithium ferrous phosphate anode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102590377A
CN102590377A CN2012100233229A CN201210023322A CN102590377A CN 102590377 A CN102590377 A CN 102590377A CN 2012100233229 A CN2012100233229 A CN 2012100233229A CN 201210023322 A CN201210023322 A CN 201210023322A CN 102590377 A CN102590377 A CN 102590377A
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lithium
phosphate
content
pyrophosphate
iron phosphate
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李华
陈燕
杨续来
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synchronously measuring the content of impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate of a lithium ferrous phosphate anode material, in particular to a method for measuring the content of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate of a carbon-coating lithium iron phosphate anode material by an ion chromatography method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) extracting the impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate from the lithium iron phosphate material by using a weakly acidic water solution with pH of 5.0-7.0; and (2) measuring the content of phosphate radicals and pyrophosphoric acid radicals of the extracting liquid by the ion chromatography method, and performing simple conversion to obtain the content of the impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate in the material. The measurement method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, short analysis time, sensitivity and accuracy, small using amount of the reagent and low pollution, and provides an effective method for detecting the content of impurities of the lithium iron phosphate material.

Description

The synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in a kind of lithium iron phosphate cathode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the assay method of impurity content in a kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in particularly a kind of lithium iron phosphate cathode material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is than general battery; Have sparking voltage height, specific energy high, have extended cycle life, advantages such as self-discharge rate is low, memory-less effect; Thereby extensively apply in various portable type electronic products and the communication tool, and progressively developed into the electrical source of power of electric motor car.At present, the lithium ion battery material that is used for electrokinetic cell mainly contains LiMn2O4, ternary material and LiFePO4.Lithium iron phosphate positive material can take off embedding Li reversiblely +, environmental pollution is little, raw material sources are abundant, specific storage is high and good cycle, is the desirable positive electrode of lithium ion battery.Large-scale portable power source is low to the specific storage density requirements of material, and is strict to material price, security performance and environmental-protecting performance, and these all meet LiFePO 4Characteristics, make LiFePO 4Become the preferred material of power lithium-ion battery.
In the production run of reality; Because the ratio of Li, Fe, P might not reach the desired proportions value when producing design in the finished product lithium iron phosphate material; Under the influence of production technology and production run; Tend to exist some impurity such as lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium etc. in the LiFePO 4 material, the existence of these impurity will inevitably have influence on the performance of LiFePO 4 material, therefore needs effective measurement means to come the content of checked for impurities.And, have only the analytical approach of phosphorus in the LiFePO4, iron, lithium and carbon content at present also not to the concrete detection method of impurities content in the LiFePO 4 material of producing; And the detection of phosphate radical and pyrophosphate at present mainly adopts is AAS; Be based on phosphate radical and pyrophosphate and ammonium molybdate and form coloured complex compound; Under the light wave of certain wavelength, absorption is arranged; Utilize spectrophotometric instrumentation absorbance, obtain the content of phosphate radical and pyrophosphate again with the typical curve comparison.And during with the above-mentioned impurity content of AAS separation detection, have that reagent dosage is big, environmental pollution is big, the loaded down with trivial details problem such as time-consuming of method, the sensitivity of detection is also not high enough,, is difficult to accurately detect when extremely low like the phosphate radical in the sample and pyrophosphate content.In addition, quinoline molybdenum lemon ketone method can only working sample in total phosphorus content, and can not distinguish different phosphorus containing components and content.The present invention is with the content of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium in the chromatography of ions synchronous detection ferric phosphate lithium cell material.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to propose impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in a kind of lithium iron phosphate positive material.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above through following technical scheme:
The synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content is characterized in that in the lithium iron phosphate cathode material, may further comprise the steps:
(1) will be dissolved in fully stirring in the weakly acidic low-grade fever water with the lithium iron phosphate cathode material sample of measuring; Behind lixiviate 15-3min under the 35-75 ℃ of condition; Solution is filtered, collect filtrating, wherein; The mass volume ratio of tested LiFePO4 sample and slightly acidic water solution is 1:50-500 g/ml, and the pH value of slightly acidic water solution is 5.0-7.0;
The filtrating of (2) step (1) being extracted is diluted to suitable concentration with ultrapure water, and the solution after requiring to dilute is fit to measure with ion chromatograph;
(3) the slightly acidic water solution that does not add lithium iron phosphate cathode material of choosing identical extension rate is blank sample;
(4) use phosphate radical and pyrophosphate content in the extract after ion chromatography step (2) dilution then;
(5) peak area of phosphate radical that chromatography of ions is measured and pyrophosphate is brought typical curve into and is promptly obtained the two corresponding concentration, and calculating can obtain impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the material,
Used chromatograph is the U.S. DX-500 of a Dionex company type ion chromatograph, and test condition is: Dionex IonPac AS11 type; Moving phase is 5-100 mmol/L NaOH solution, gradient elution, and flow velocity is 1.8 mL/min; Suppressing electric current is 300 mA, electric conductivity detector.
The mass volume ratio of tested LiFePO4 sample and slightly acidic water solution is 1:150 g/ml in the step (1).
The temperature of the WS is 55 ℃ in the step (1).
The time of step (1) low-grade fever lixiviate is 15 min.
Impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in the lithium iron phosphate positive material may further comprise the steps:
(1) use pH under the condition of low-grade fever, to extract lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium impurity in the LiFePO 4 material as the slightly acidic water solution of 5.0-7.0; The mass volume ratio of tested LiFePO4 sample and slightly acidic water solution is 1:50-500 g/ml, preferred 1:150 g/ml; The temperature of low-grade fever is 35-75 ℃, preferred 55 ℃; The time of low-grade fever is 10-30 min, preferred 15min; (2) extract is diluted to suitable concn, uses chromatography of ions (IC) to measure phosphate radical and pyrophosphate content in the extract again, can obtain impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the material through simple computation.
The faintly acid aqueous ph value is 6.6-6.9.
Theoretical foundation of the present invention is that lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium are dissolved in diluted acid and are slightly soluble in water, and LiFePO4 is insoluble to the more water-fast characteristic of diluted acid.
Impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in the lithium iron phosphate positive material that the present invention proposes; Simple to operate, analysis time short, sensitive and accurate, reagent dosage is few and pollute few, can detect the effective means that provide for the impurity content of lithium iron phosphate positive material.
Embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below.
Impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in a kind of lithium iron phosphate cathode material specifically comprise the steps: to take by weighing 0.2034 g carbon-coated LiFePO 4 for lithium ion batteries sample, add the WS of 20 ml pH=6.7, and 55 ℃ are heated 15 min down.With the glass sand core funnel with liquid filtering after, fully wash filter residue with ultrapure water, collect filtrating, the filtrating of collecting is transferred to constant volume in the 50 ml volumetric flasks, get dilution 25 μ L; The slightly acidic water solution that does not add LiFePO4 choosing identical extension rate is blank sample, on the U.S. DX-500 of Dionex company type ion chromatograph, tests, and test condition is: Dionex IonPac AS11 type; Moving phase is 5-100 mmol/L NaOH solution, gradient elution, and flow velocity is 1.8 mL/min; Suppressing electric current is 300 mA, electric conductivity detector.The phosphate radical that chromatography of ions is measured and the peak area of pyrophosphate are brought typical curve into and promptly obtained the two corresponding concentration, and be as shown in the table:
? The pyrophosphoric acid lithium Lithium phosphate
Measured matter content (wt%) in the dilution 0.35 36.54
Measured matter content (wt%) in LiFePO 4 after calculating 0.001015 0.105966
Test figure
In order to verify the inventive method result's accuracy, adopt quinoline molybdenum lemon ketone method promptly through in acid medium, PO 4 3-Generate yellow phosphomolybdic acid quinoline deposition with the reaction of quinoline molybdenum lemon ketone precipitation agent; Quality through deposition comes the principle of the total phosphorus content in the calculation sample to measure total phosphorus content in the above-mentioned dilution; Be 9.84wt%; The total phosphorus content 9.87wt% that the lithium phosphate content that this value and above-mentioned IC measure obtains after converting is very identical, this explanation the present invention based on the selective dissolution theory be feasible.
This shows impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid Measurement of lithium content method in the lithium iron phosphate positive material that the present invention proposes, simple to operate, analysis time short, can realize the analysis of PPM level impurity content.

Claims (4)

1. the synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the lithium iron phosphate cathode material is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) will be dissolved in fully stirring in the weakly acidic low-grade fever water with the lithium iron phosphate cathode material sample of measuring; Behind lixiviate 15-3min under the 35-75 ℃ of condition; Solution is filtered, collect filtrating, wherein; The mass volume ratio of tested LiFePO4 sample and slightly acidic water solution is 1:50-500 g/ml, and the pH value of slightly acidic water solution is 5.0-7.0;
The filtrating of (2) step (1) being extracted is diluted to suitable concentration with ultrapure water, and the solution after requiring to dilute is fit to measure with ion chromatograph;
(3) the slightly acidic water solution that does not add lithium iron phosphate cathode material of choosing identical extension rate is blank sample;
(4) use phosphate radical and pyrophosphate content in the extract after ion chromatography step (2) dilution then;
(5) peak area of phosphate radical that chromatography of ions is measured and pyrophosphate is brought typical curve into and is promptly obtained the two corresponding concentration, and calculating can obtain impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the material,
Used chromatograph is the U.S. DX-500 of a Dionex company type ion chromatograph, and test condition is: Dionex IonPac AS11 type; Moving phase is 5-100 mmol/L NaOH solution, gradient elution, and flow velocity is 1.8 mL/min; Suppressing electric current is 300 mA, electric conductivity detector.
2. the synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the lithium iron phosphate cathode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mass volume ratio of tested LiFePO4 sample and slightly acidic water solution is 1:150 g/ml in the step (1).
3. the synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the lithium iron phosphate cathode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature of the WS is 55 ℃ in the step (1).
4. the synchronous assay method of impurity lithium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid lithium content in the lithium iron phosphate cathode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the time of step (1) low-grade fever lixiviate is 15 min.
CN2012100233229A 2012-02-03 2012-02-03 Method for synchronously measuring content of impurities of lithium phosphate and lithium pyrophosphate of lithium ferrous phosphate anode material Pending CN102590377A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103575679A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Method for detecting content of lithium metasilicate in lithium ferrous silicate cathode material
CN104730162A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-24 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 Ion chromatograpy method for detecting trace anion content in iron phosphate
CN106596831A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Lithium ion battery shell lithium salt residue quantitative detection method
CN110785386A (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-02-11 株式会社住田光学玻璃 Precursor glass of lithium-phosphorus composite oxide and method for producing same, method for producing crystallized glass of precursor of lithium-phosphorus composite oxide, and lithium-phosphorus composite oxide powder and method for producing same

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CN101949911A (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-01-19 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring ferrous ions in carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103575679A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Method for detecting content of lithium metasilicate in lithium ferrous silicate cathode material
CN103575679B (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-06-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 The detection method of lithium metasilicate impurity content in ferrous silicate lithium anode material
CN104730162A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-24 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 Ion chromatograpy method for detecting trace anion content in iron phosphate
CN106596831A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Lithium ion battery shell lithium salt residue quantitative detection method
CN110785386A (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-02-11 株式会社住田光学玻璃 Precursor glass of lithium-phosphorus composite oxide and method for producing same, method for producing crystallized glass of precursor of lithium-phosphorus composite oxide, and lithium-phosphorus composite oxide powder and method for producing same
US11345597B2 (en) * 2017-08-24 2022-05-31 Sumita Optical Glass, Inc. Precursor glass of lithium phosphorus complex oxide and method of producing same, method of producing precursor crystallized glass of lithium phosphorus complex oxide, and lithium phosphorus complex oxide powder and method of producing same

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Application publication date: 20120718