CN102589986A - Small bending-purposed changeable supporting-type experiment tamp for thin-plate material - Google Patents

Small bending-purposed changeable supporting-type experiment tamp for thin-plate material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102589986A
CN102589986A CN2012100351155A CN201210035115A CN102589986A CN 102589986 A CN102589986 A CN 102589986A CN 2012100351155 A CN2012100351155 A CN 2012100351155A CN 201210035115 A CN201210035115 A CN 201210035115A CN 102589986 A CN102589986 A CN 102589986A
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China
Prior art keywords
base
pressure head
sheet
small
pressing element
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Granted
Application number
CN2012100351155A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102589986B (en
Inventor
李极
于大海
闫洪艳
陈旭
马威
张静
王海潮
吕莉
王华萍
张玉品
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Beijing Lujian Hongxing Engineering Quality Control & Testing Co Ltd
BEIJING LIUJIAN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co Ltd
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Beijing Lujian Hongxing Engineering Quality Control & Testing Co Ltd
BEIJING LIUJIAN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Lujian Hongxing Engineering Quality Control & Testing Co Ltd, BEIJING LIUJIAN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Lujian Hongxing Engineering Quality Control & Testing Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012100351155A priority Critical patent/CN102589986B/en
Publication of CN102589986A publication Critical patent/CN102589986A/en
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Publication of CN102589986B publication Critical patent/CN102589986B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a small bending-purposed changeable supporting-type experiment tamp for a thin-plate material, which is formed by the mating combination of four construction members, namely a pressure head, two symmetrical detachable supporting bars, two sliding stop dogs and a base, wherein the pressure head is connected with a universal press loading rod; the base is connected with a universal press fixture seat; the punch of the pressure head and the profile of the top of the detachable supporting bar are both arc-shape; the two symmetrical detachable supporting bars are respectively connected to the two sliding stop dogs which are connected to the base in a sliding manner by sliding blocks; the sliding stop dogs can linearly slide on the base and can be fixed on the base by bolts and the sliding blocks; and a ruler is attached to the side surface of the base and is used for regulating the distance between the two sliding top dogs. The radius sizes of the punch on the lower end of the pressure head and the arcs on the ends of the detachable supporting bars can be set into various specifications and can be regulated and selected according to different test materials. The small bending-purposed changeable supporting-type experiment tamp has the advantages of few tamps and low cost and is suitable for the bending experiments of various novel thin-plate materials.

Description

The small-sized bending of sheet-like material is with changing brace type experiment pressing element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal press and detect the test instrument that test specimen is cut in bending resistance, particularly a kind of small-sized bending of detection sheet-like material that is used for universal press is with changing brace type experiment pressing element.
Background technology
The building materials new material is on the increase, and the project that requires test to detect also increases thereupon, and corresponding material tests standard lags behind the appearance of new material, though standard is being made great efforts to carry out perfect, in the concrete process of the test of new material, still exists some problems.For example when doing a certain test and detect, only mentioned the concrete assessment parameters of this test in the standard, but required testing equipment (anchor clamps, pressure head) during for this project test, during specimen preparation mould mention but relate to after.Therefore, when carrying out the new-added item test, tend to meet the infull difficult problem of frock clamp.Can carry out smoothly for the new-added item test, must research and develop new experiment frock clamp.
" building structure strengthening engineering construction quality acceptance specification " GB 50550-2010 is the building structure strengthening engineering quality control, the acceptance criteria of unified building reinforce engineering construction quality.Important performance and the index of having stipulated building structure strengthening engineering materials used in this standard are carried out the witness sampling and are reviewed.For the interlaminar shear strength that satisfies the new material fibrous composite and the bending test of polymer mortar body, used the test unit that loads.This experimental provision still utilizes universal press work, but the frock clamp of this experimental provision how to design and produce be a new problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve when the new material technical appraisement; The incomplete problem of test fixture; Provide a kind of simple in structure, pressing element quantity is few; Cost is low, and the small-sized bending of sheet-like material that can carry out bending test to the test block of unlike material, different-thickness fibrous composite or polymer mortar body is with changing brace type experiment pressing element.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention be with changing brace type experiment pressing element, utilizes and is installed on the universal press.The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is characterised in that with changing brace type experiment pressing element: the small-sized bending of said sheet-like material is formed a complete set of by top pressure head, the slidably block that can change support bar, fixed support and four kinds of members of base and constitutes with changing brace type experiment pressing element.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is with changing brace type experiment pressing element; Wherein said top pressure head is made up of drift and connecting link integral body; Said drift is a duck, and duck drift upper end is a connecting link, and the lower end head is the semicircle arcuation; Said connecting link end cross is provided with the peg perforation, and said pressure head is connected by the four-way union of peg with the universal press load bar through the peg perforation.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is with changing brace type experiment pressing element; The wherein said support bar that changes is provided with symmetrical two, and its cross section is the section shape of checker shape, and the top section is circular arc; The bottom section is a taper type; The slidably block of said fixed support is provided with two of symmetry, and the slidably block of each said fixed support is made up of the perpendicular body peace body that the longitudinal profile is the L type, and it is planar that perpendicular inboard, body top is the slope; Perpendicular body top vertically is provided with and the said consistent taper type groove of support bar bottom frustum shape that changes; Flat body is provided with bolt hole, and each said support bar that changes is distinguished sliding plug in the taper type groove of the slidably block of two said fixed supports through said bottom frustum, and the slidably block bottom surface of said fixed support and the upper surfaces level of base are fitted and connected; The slidably block bottom of said fixed support is connected a trapezoidal slide block through the bolt hole on the flat body with bolt; Said base is a prolate bar cuboid, and to having a trapezoidal sliding-rail groove, said trapezoidal slide block and trapezoidal slide block consistent with said trapezoidal sliding-rail groove shape is slidingly connected in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove along long in said base upper surface center; Said base bottom is provided with connecting link, and said connecting link is connected with said universal press lower clamp seat through peg.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is with changing brace type experiment pressing element, and ruler is posted in wherein said base side.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is with changing brace type experiment pressing element, and the slidably block of wherein said fixed support has a linear slide track through trapezoidal slide block in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove of said base.
The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is that with changing brace type experiment pressing element difference from prior art the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is formed a complete set of by top pressure head, the slidably block that can change support bar, fixed support and four kinds of members of base and constitutes with changing brace type experiment pressing element.The drift of pressure head lower end, top and the arc radius size that can change the support bar end can be made a plurality of specifications according to requirement of experiment, and the distance of the slidably block of fixed support also can be adjusted according to the difference of test material.The small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is with changing the cripping test that brace type experiment pressing element is applicable to multiple sheet-like material.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention is described further with changing brace type experiment pressing element.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks synoptic diagram for the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention with the structure master that can change brace type experiment pressing element.
Fig. 2 tests the structure schematic side view of pressing element for the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention with changing brace type.
Fig. 3 tests the structure schematic top plan view of pressing element for the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention with changing brace type.
Fig. 4 is a top pressure head front view.
Fig. 5 is a top pressure head side view.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the small-sized bending of sheet-like material of the present invention be with changing brace type experiment pressing element, utilizes and is installed on the universal press.Form a complete set of by top pressure head 3, the slidably block 5 that can change support bar 4, fixed support and 7 four kinds of members of base and to constitute.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, top pressure head 3 is made up of drift 301 and connecting link 302 integral body.Drift 301 is a duck, and duck drift 301 upper ends are connecting link 302, and the lower end head is the semicircle arcuation.Connecting link 302 end cross are provided with the peg perforation, and pressure head 3 is connected with the four-way union 1 of universal press load bar by peg 2 through the peg perforation.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, can change support bar 4 and be provided with symmetrical two, its cross section is the section shape of checker shape, and top 401 sections are circular arc, and bottom 402 sections are taper type.The slidably block 5 of fixed support is provided with two of symmetry.The slidably block 5 of each fixed support is made up of the perpendicular body 501 peaceful bodies 502 that the longitudinal profile is the L type; It is planar that perpendicular inboard, body 501 top is the slope; Perpendicular body 501 tops vertically are provided with and can change the consistent taper type groove of support bar 4 bottom frustum shapes, and flat body 502 is provided with bolt hole.Each can change support bar 4 and pass through bottom frustum difference sliding plug in the taper type groove of the slidably block 5 of two fixed supports.Slidably block 5 bottom surfaces of fixed support and the upper surfaces level of base 7 are fitted and connected.Slidably block 5 bottoms of fixed support are connected a trapezoidal slide block 9 through the bolt hole on the flat body with bolt 6.Base 7 is a prolate bar cuboid, and to having a trapezoidal sliding-rail groove, trapezoidal slide block 9 and trapezoidal slide block 9 consistent with trapezoidal sliding-rail groove shape is slidingly connected in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove along long in base 7 upper surface centers.Base 7 bottoms are provided with connecting link 8.Connecting link 8 is connected with universal press lower clamp seat 10 through peg.Ruler is posted in base 7 sides, and ruler is used for adjusting the spacing by requirement of experiment of the slidably block 5 of fixed support, with guarantee experimental data accurately.
The slidably block 5 of fixed support can linear slide in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove of base 7 through trapezoidal slide block 9, with the spacing of the slidably block 5 that changes two fixed supports.
The drift 301 of top pressure head 3 lower ends and the arc radius size that can change support bar 4 tops 401 can be made a plurality of specifications according to requirement of experiment; When carrying out different-thickness material cripping test; Need not whole supporting mould is changed, only need from taper type groove notch, take off changeing support bar 4 horizontal pushing away; The support bar 4 that newly can change that Pass Test requires is aimed at taper type groove notches and is pushed into consistent the getting final product of slidably block 5 vertical planes with fixed support, and dismounting is extremely easy.If later test also needs the support of different radii, the changed support bar 4 that only need process this radius gets final product, and need not to process whole lower support member, thereby reduces the input of cost economically.
Can change the existing radiuses of support bar 4 and be two kinds of 2.0mm and 5.0mm.Can change support bar 4 bottoms is taper type, purpose keep during for pressurized supporting stable.
The top pressure head 3 that test specimen require to load, can change support bar 4 and test specimen to support bearing surface be the cylinder curved surface, top pressure head 3, the slidably block 5 that can change support bar 4 and fixed support all adopt No. 45 steels to do.Slidably block 5 spacings of fixed support can be adjusted according to the difference of test material, to be applicable to the cripping test of other sheet-like materials.
It is planar that perpendicular inboard, body 501 top is the slope, and this kind design mainly is the slidably block 5 right angle parts that test specimen touches fixed support when being afraid of test, influences test figure.Address this problem though can take to change the outer in-migration of support bar grooved rail, consider that grooved rail moves meeting outward and reduces fixed stop outer ledge intensity, possibly cause the support bar unstability at the trial, so do not take this kind design.Slidably block 5 bottoms of fixed support are connected with its base 7 caulking grooves, and promptly slidably block 5 bottoms of fixed support are provided with trapezoidal slide block 9, embed in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove of base 7.And the flat body 502 of the slidably block 5 of fixed support is provided with bolt hole, and in order to erection bolt 6, and it is firm to adjust slidably block 5 location of fixed support of spacing by requirement of experiment through bolt 6.
The test specimen overlap joint can be changed above the support bar 4 at two, start universal press, charger drives top pressure head 3 through four-way union and moves down, and 301 pairs of test specimens of drift load testing experiment and the evaluation that can carry out new material.
Above-described embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the small-sized bending of sheet-like material is with changing brace type experiment pressing element; Utilize also to be installed on the universal press, it is characterized in that: the small-sized bending of said sheet-like material is with changing brace type experiment pressing element by top pressure head (3), the slidably block (5) that can change support bar (4), fixed support and (7) four kinds of members of base formation that forms a complete set of.
2. the small-sized bending of sheet-like material according to claim 1 is with changing brace type experiment pressing element; It is characterized in that: said top pressure head (3) is by drift (301) and the whole formation of connecting link (302); Said drift (301) is a duck; Duck drift (301) upper end is connecting link (302); The lower end head is the semicircle arcuation, and said connecting link (302) end cross is provided with the peg perforation, and said pressure head (3) is connected with the four-way union (1) of universal press load bar by peg (2) through the peg perforation.
3. the small-sized bending of sheet-like material according to claim 1 is with changing brace type experiment pressing element; It is characterized in that: the said support bar (4) that changes is provided with symmetrical two; Its cross section is the section shape of checker shape; Top (401) section is circular arc; Bottom (402) section is a taper type; The slidably block (5) of said fixed support is provided with two of symmetry, and the slidably block (5) of each said fixed support is made up of the peaceful body of perpendicular body (501) (502) that the longitudinal profile is the L type, and it is planar that perpendicular body (501) inboard, top is the slope; Perpendicular body (501) top vertically is provided with and the said consistent taper type groove of support bar (4) bottom frustum shape that changes; Flat body (502) is provided with bolt hole, and each said support bar (4) that changes is distinguished sliding plug in the taper type groove of the slidably block (5) of two said fixed supports through said bottom frustum, and slidably block (5) bottom surface of said fixed support and the upper surfaces level of base (7) are fitted and connected; Slidably block (5) bottom of said fixed support is connected a trapezoidal slide block (9) through the bolt hole on the flat body with bolt (6); Said base (7) is a prolate bar cuboid, and to having a trapezoidal sliding-rail groove, said trapezoidal slide block (9) and trapezoidal slide block (9) consistent with said trapezoidal sliding-rail groove shape is slidingly connected in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove along long in said base (7) upper surface center; Said base (7) bottom is provided with connecting link (8), and said connecting link (8) is connected with said universal press lower clamp seat (10) through peg.
4. test pressing element according to claim 1 or the small-sized bending of 3 described sheet-like materials with changing brace type, it is characterized in that: the slidably block (5) of said fixed support has a linear slide track through trapezoidal slide block (9) in the trapezoidal sliding-rail groove of said base (7).
5. the small-sized bending of sheet-like material according to claim 3 is with changing brace type experiment pressing element, and it is characterized in that: ruler is posted in said base (7) side.
CN2012100351155A 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Small bending-purposed changeable supporting-type experiment tamp for thin-plate material Expired - Fee Related CN102589986B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884590A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Composite material testing device
CN103900912A (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-07-02 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑有限公司 Dual-mode loading self-balanced light-steel bending test device
CN105300810A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-03 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Three-point bending test device with laser centering device
CN105424499A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 河南科技大学 High temperature three-point bending test system and test method
CN105698650A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-22 中国人民解放军第五七九工厂 Supporting roller type test device for dynamically monitoring bending angle
CN105891008A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-24 海隆防腐技术工程(太仓)有限公司 Bending tester
CN107063849A (en) * 2016-12-18 2017-08-18 内蒙古航天红岗机械有限公司 A kind of flat board torsion test fixture
CN107132129A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-05 南京航空航天大学 A kind of adjustable many suitable type three point bending test devices
CN107631930A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of composite interlayer shearing test clamp
CN109900562A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of method of multiple pressure head detection polymer matrix composites bending property

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884590A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Composite material testing device
CN103900912A (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-07-02 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑有限公司 Dual-mode loading self-balanced light-steel bending test device
CN105891008A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-24 海隆防腐技术工程(太仓)有限公司 Bending tester
CN105300810A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-03 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Three-point bending test device with laser centering device
CN105424499A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 河南科技大学 High temperature three-point bending test system and test method
CN105424499B (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-05-29 河南科技大学 A kind of high temperature three point bending test system and test method
CN105698650A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-22 中国人民解放军第五七九工厂 Supporting roller type test device for dynamically monitoring bending angle
CN107063849A (en) * 2016-12-18 2017-08-18 内蒙古航天红岗机械有限公司 A kind of flat board torsion test fixture
CN107063849B (en) * 2016-12-18 2022-02-18 内蒙古航天红岗机械有限公司 Flat plate distortion test fixture
CN107132129A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-05 南京航空航天大学 A kind of adjustable many suitable type three point bending test devices
CN107631930A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of composite interlayer shearing test clamp
CN109900562A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-18 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of method of multiple pressure head detection polymer matrix composites bending property

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Granted publication date: 20131113