CN102586990A - Fabric for severe disabled people - Google Patents

Fabric for severe disabled people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102586990A
CN102586990A CN2011100020270A CN201110002027A CN102586990A CN 102586990 A CN102586990 A CN 102586990A CN 2011100020270 A CN2011100020270 A CN 2011100020270A CN 201110002027 A CN201110002027 A CN 201110002027A CN 102586990 A CN102586990 A CN 102586990A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
severe disability
disability person
per inch
cotton yarn
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Granted
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CN2011100020270A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102586990B (en
Inventor
陈志驹
简志愇
忻浩忠
余则文
李惠儿
吴秀芬
袁进华
郭凯妮
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HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK)
Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel Ltd
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HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK)
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Publication of CN102586990A publication Critical patent/CN102586990A/en
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Publication of CN102586990B publication Critical patent/CN102586990B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fabric for severe disabled people. The fabric weave of the fabric is a two-up and one-down twill inner weft weave or a two-up and two-down twill weave. The warp yarn of the fabric is cotton yarn, and the weft yarn of the fabric is cotton yarn or cotton yarn with four-channel terylene. The fabric for the severe disabled people is excellent in humidity control performance and dimensional stability, has bacteria resistance and is durable, and the corresponding international standard can be achieved when the fabric is used for clothing or bedding.

Description

Severe disability person uses fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, relate in particular to a kind of severe disability person and use fabric.
Background technology
The sufferer that Hong Kong Ming Ai hospital (CMC) uses at present is the common cotton fabric that does not pass through finishing functions with bedding and clothing.The physical detection data of bedding fabric show that the TENSILE STRENGTH result is 300N (warp-wise) * 280N (broadwise), and the DIMENSIONAL STABILITY of warp-wise is-10.7%, does not meet DD ENV14237:2002 standard, and this is the standard-required that is used for a last fabric.The clothing fabric does not meet the DIMENSIONAL STABILITY requirement, and the result is-5.1%.Bedding and clothing fabric all obtain difference in water imbibition and moisture absorption test result representes that these fabrics are wanting at the humidity control performance.
Because handicapped, severe disability patient need often couch at bed, perspire easily, be prone to suffer from eczema.In addition, he skin very fragile, even the wearing and tearing of very slight skin also possibly cause serious skin injury.Therefore, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance requirement of the used fabric of severe disability patient is higher.
Yet the sufferer in the general hospital all is difficult to reach these specific (special) requirements with clothing and bedding.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is, the defective of, poor dimensional stability poor to the fabric humidity control performance that severe disability patient in the prior art is used provides a kind of humidity control performance severe disability person good, that DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good to use fabric.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to the present invention, provide a kind of severe disability person to use fabric, the fabric tissue of said fabric is once latitude tissue or a cassimere twill tissue in the twill on two; The warp thread of said fabric is a cotton yarn, and the weft yarn of said fabric is cotton yarn or cotton yarn and four-way terylene.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, and wherein, the twist of the cotton yarn of the weft yarn of said fabric is 4-4.5Te.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, and preferably, when the weft yarn of said fabric was cotton yarn and four-way terylene, wherein the ratio of cotton yarn and four-way terylene was 1: 1.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, and wherein, the warp count of said fabric is a 70-74 root per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is a 65-69 root per inch.Further preferably, the warp count of said fabric is 72 per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is 67 per inch.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, and wherein, the warp count of said fabric is a 59-63 root per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is a 47-49 root per inch.Preferably, the few density of the warp of said fabric is 61 per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is 48 per inch.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, and wherein, the cotton yarn content of said fabric is 69.5-73.5%, and the content of the four-way terylene of said fabric is 26.5-30.5%.Preferably, the cotton yarn content of said fabric is 72%, and the content of the four-way terylene of said fabric is 28%.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, it is characterized in that, said fabric also passes through the processing based on the antiseptic of shitosan.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, through selecting special yarn and different fabric tissues for use, yarn is formed fabric, and it has the advantages that the humidity control performance is good, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric; Also through further selecting warp-wise and latitudinal density, the content etc. of used yarn; Reaching the requirement of the severe disability person dress and the used fabric of sleeping, good, comfortable like fabric feeling, have a hydroscopic fast-drying function, wear-resisting etc.
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, also utilizes based on the antiseptic of shitosan and handles, and makes it have anti-microbial property, thus the effectiveness of performance control infection.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fabric tissue of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fabric tissue of the embodiment of the invention two.
The specific embodiment
Severe disability person of the present invention uses fabric, at first selects suitable yarn and fabric tissue for use according to the different performance needs of final fabric, with the preparation fabric.Detailed process can for example comprise with reference to the method for putting down in writing in any pertinent literature in this area: singe and destarch → boil and float → mercerising → tentering → shrinkproof.
In addition, severe disability person of the present invention also utilizes the homemade antiseptic N-100 of applicant to carry out antimicrobial treatment with fabric, comprises shitosan and quaternary ammonium salt in this antiseptic, wherein, with shitosan as main antimicrobial component.Because the shitosan excellent biological compatibility, the fabric of handling has good antibacterial performance.Should be appreciated that using other antiseptic that comprises shitosan that severe disability person of the present invention is carried out antimicrobial treatment with fabric also is fine.The method of antimicrobial treatment can adopt any appropriate method well known in the prior art, for example pads the baking method.
Latitude tissue in (2/1) twill once on the embodiment 1 two
The severe disability person of present embodiment uses fabric; The clothes that can be used for severe disability person; Its fabric tissue is a latitude tissue in 2/1 twill, and warp thread is the 20s/1 cotton yarn, and to be 16s/1 low twist cotton yarn and 16s/1 spun polyester thread be made into broadwise in 1: 1 ratio to weft yarn; Wherein low twist is meant that the twist of cotton yarn is 4-4.5Te, and spun polyester thread is the special polyester of four-way (tetrachannel).In addition, it is 72 per inch that the severe disability person in the present embodiment uses the warp count of fabric, and weft count is 67 per inch, and weight is 194.5g/m 2, consist of and contain cottonly 71.6%, contain terylene 28.4%.
In addition, the severe disability person of this embodiment uses fabric, and its composition can also be changed to and contain cotton 69.5-73.5%, contains terylene 26.5-30.5%.And in the present embodiment, severe disability person also can be 70-74 root per inch with the warp count of fabric, and weft count also can be 65-69 root per inch.
The severe disability person of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 with the structure of latitude tissue in 2/1 twill of fabric; Wherein, Blank grid place is the 20s/1 cotton chain, is the cotton weft yarn of 16s/1 low twist with the grid place of going up twill, and the band grid place of twill down is a 16s/1 four-way terylene weft yarn.The severe disability person of present embodiment uses fabric, adopts latitude tissue in 2/1 twill, and in conjunction with cotton yarn and four-way terylene, it is two-layer that fabric is divided into.Because the contact-making surface contacting skin that the four-way terylene forms reaches moisture absorption, hydrophobic usefulness, thereby lets the wearer that dry and comfortable sensation is arranged.And because the four-way terylene is transferred to the cotton surface that is positioned at air side with water from skin one side, and cotton has high regain and low twist, to reach the fast effect of doing.
Table 1 shows the test result of the severe disability person of present embodiment with fabric.Can find out that by table 1 the severe disability person of this embodiment has good humidity control performance, gas permeability, durability and Fabric Style with fabric.And through after the antimicrobial treatment, the severe disability person of present embodiment also has good antibacterial performance with fabric.
The severe disability person of table 1 present embodiment is with the contrast of fabric and existing fabric
Figure BDA0000042961260000051
The severe disability person of table 1 (continuing) present embodiment is with the contrast of fabric and existing fabric
Two times (2/2) twill-weaves on the embodiment 2 two
The severe disability person of present embodiment uses fabric, can be used for severe disability person's bedding, and its fabric tissue is 2/2 twill-weave, and warp thread is the 20s/1 cotton yarn, and weft yarn is a 16s/1 low twist cotton yarn, and wherein, low twist is meant that the twist of cotton yarn is 4-4.5Te.In addition, it is 61 per inch that the severe disability person in the present embodiment uses the warp count of fabric, and weft count is 48 per inch, heavily is 156.1g/m 2, consist of 100% cotton textiles.
In addition, the severe disability person of this embodiment uses fabric, and its warp count also can be 59-63 root per inch, and weft count also can be 47-49 root per inch.
The severe disability person of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2 with the structure of 2/2 twill-weave of fabric, and wherein, blank grid place is the 20s/1 cotton chain, and being with twill grid place is the cotton weft yarn of 16s/1 low twist, and warp thread and weft yarn are cotton yarn.
Table 2 shows the test result of the severe disability person of present embodiment with fabric.Can find out that by table 2 the severe disability person of this embodiment has good humidity control performance, durability and Fabric Style with fabric.And through after the antimicrobial treatment, the severe disability person of present embodiment also has good antibacterial performance with fabric.
The severe disability person of table 2 present embodiment is with the contrast of fabric and existing fabric
Figure BDA0000042961260000081
The severe disability person of table 2 (continuing) present embodiment is with the contrast of fabric and existing fabric
Figure BDA0000042961260000091
The above is merely representative embodiment of the present invention, does not limit the present invention in any way, and all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to replacement or improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a severe disability person uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the fabric tissue of said fabric is once latitude tissue or a cassimere twill tissue in the twill on two; The warp thread of said fabric is a cotton yarn, and the weft yarn of said fabric is cotton yarn or cotton yarn and four-way terylene.
2. severe disability person according to claim 1 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the twist of the cotton yarn of the weft yarn of said fabric is 4-4.5Te.
3. severe disability person according to claim 1 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the weft yarn of said fabric is cotton yarn and four-way terylene, and wherein the ratio of cotton yarn and four-way terylene is 1: 1.
4. severe disability person according to claim 1 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the warp count of said fabric is a 70-74 root per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is a 65-69 root per inch.
5. severe disability person according to claim 4 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the warp count of said fabric is 72 per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is 67 per inch.
6. severe disability person according to claim 1 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the warp count of said fabric is a 59-63 root per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is a 47-49 root per inch.
7. severe disability person according to claim 6 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the few density of the warp of said fabric is 61 per inch, and the weft count of said fabric is 48 per inch.
8. severe disability person according to claim 1 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the cotton yarn content of said fabric is 69.5-73.5%, and the content of the four-way terylene of said fabric is 26.5-30.5%.
9. severe disability person according to claim 8 uses fabric, it is characterized in that, the cotton yarn content of said fabric is 72%, and the content of the four-way terylene of said fabric is 28%.
10. use fabric according to each described severe disability person of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that said fabric also passes through the processing based on the antiseptic of shitosan.
CN201110002027.0A 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Fabric for severe disabled people Expired - Fee Related CN102586990B (en)

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CN201110002027.0A CN102586990B (en) 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Fabric for severe disabled people

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CN102586990B CN102586990B (en) 2014-12-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102978782A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-20 北京南丁格尔科技发展有限公司 Light and cool fabric for clothing of medical staff
WO2021243940A1 (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 席梦思床褥家具(苏州)有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric and processing technology therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0836655B1 (en) * 1995-06-30 2000-03-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Improvements in polyester filaments and tows
KR100486886B1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-05-03 벤텍스 주식회사 A quick absorption 2 layer fiber having the self temperature control function
CN1844526A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Dry shirt fabric
CN101144219A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-19 卜凡刚 Antibiosis knitting face fabric
CN201261828Y (en) * 2008-09-23 2009-06-24 江苏中鲈科技发展股份有限公司 Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0836655B1 (en) * 1995-06-30 2000-03-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Improvements in polyester filaments and tows
KR100486886B1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-05-03 벤텍스 주식회사 A quick absorption 2 layer fiber having the self temperature control function
CN1844526A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Dry shirt fabric
CN101144219A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-19 卜凡刚 Antibiosis knitting face fabric
CN201261828Y (en) * 2008-09-23 2009-06-24 江苏中鲈科技发展股份有限公司 Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102978782A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-20 北京南丁格尔科技发展有限公司 Light and cool fabric for clothing of medical staff
WO2021243940A1 (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 席梦思床褥家具(苏州)有限公司 Antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric and processing technology therefor

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Granted publication date: 20141231

Termination date: 20210106