CN102582580B - Wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

Wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102582580B
CN102582580B CN201210065264.6A CN201210065264A CN102582580B CN 102582580 B CN102582580 B CN 102582580B CN 201210065264 A CN201210065264 A CN 201210065264A CN 102582580 B CN102582580 B CN 102582580B
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wiper
pressing force
windshield
shaft
adjusting mechanism
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CN102582580A (en
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汤志鸿
朱贞英
门永新
李功赋
赵福全
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种雨刮器压紧力调整机构,应用于汽车挡风玻璃上,其包括电机、主动轴和雨刮器;所述雨刮器包括摆杆和刮片,所述刮片紧贴挡风玻璃;所述摆杆一端与所述刮片连接;所述电机推动所述主动轴转动,所述主动轴带动所述雨刮器转动,使刮片贴紧或远离所述挡风玻璃。本发明的雨刮器压紧力调整机构及应用该雨刮器压紧力调整机构的汽车,通过电机转动主动轴,与主动轴连接的雨刮器以靠近挡风玻璃的方向转动,从而使压紧力不足的刮片贴紧挡风玻璃。

Figure 201210065264

A wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism, which is applied to the windshield of an automobile, includes a motor, a driving shaft and a wiper; the wiper includes a swing rod and a wiper blade, and the wiper blade is close to the windshield; the swing rod One end is connected with the scraper; the motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the wiper to rotate so that the scraper is close to or away from the windshield. In the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism of the present invention and the automobile using the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism, the driving shaft is rotated by the motor, and the wiper connected to the driving shaft rotates in a direction close to the windshield, so that the wiper with insufficient pressing force Attach the sheet to the windshield.

Figure 201210065264

Description

雨刮器压紧力调整机构Wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种雨刮器,尤其是一种雨刮器压紧力调整机构。 The invention relates to a wiper, in particular to a pressing force adjustment mechanism of the wiper.

背景技术 Background technique

在汽车上一般都需要安装雨刮器,这些雨刮器都是安装在前挡风玻璃下沿处,用于刮去前挡风玻璃上的雨水和灰尘,为驾驶员的行车安全性提供了方便。但是,随着汽车雨刮器使用及刮片老化,经常由于雨刮器刮片压紧力不足导致刮片与挡风玻璃贴合不够出现跳动的情况,严重影响雨刮器的清洁性能及驾驶舒适性。 Generally all need to install wiper on the car, these wipers all are installed at the lower edge of front windshield, are used for scraping off rainwater and dust on the front windshield, have provided convenience for driving safety of the driver. However, with the use of the wiper blades and the aging of the blades, often due to insufficient pressing force of the wiper blades, the blades and the windshield will not fit together enough to cause jumping, which seriously affects the cleaning performance and driving comfort of the wiper blades.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种雨刮器压紧力调整机构,使压紧力不足的刮片贴紧挡风玻璃。 The invention provides a wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism, which makes the blade with insufficient pressing force close to the windshield.

为达上述优点,本发明提供一种雨刮器压紧力调整机构,应用于汽车挡风玻璃上;所述雨刮器压紧力调整机构包括电机、主动轴和雨刮器;所述雨刮器包括摆杆和刮片,所述刮片紧贴挡风玻璃;所述摆杆一端与所述刮片连接;所述电机推动所述主动轴转动,所述主动轴带动所述雨刮器转动,使刮片贴紧或远离所述挡风玻璃。 In order to achieve the above advantages, the present invention provides a wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism, which is applied to the windshield of an automobile; the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism includes a motor, a driving shaft and a wiper; the wiper includes a swing rod and a wiper blade , the wiper is close to the windshield; one end of the swing rod is connected to the wiper; the motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the wiper to rotate, so that the wiper is close to or away from The windshield.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述雨刮器压紧力调整机构还包括从动轴和齿轮减速系统,所述从动轴一端通过所述齿轮减速系统与所述主动轴连接,所述摆杆固定在所述从动轴上。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism further includes a driven shaft and a gear reduction system, one end of the driven shaft is connected to the driving shaft through the gear reduction system, and the swing rod fixed on the driven shaft.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述齿轮减速系统包括主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮固定在所述主动轴上,所述从动齿轮固定在所述从动轴上,所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮齿合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the gear reduction system includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixed on the driving shaft, the driven gear is fixed on the driven shaft, the The driving gear meshes with the driven gear.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述雨刮器压紧力调整机构还包括用于限定所述主动轴转动角度的限位组件。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism further includes a limit assembly for limiting the rotation angle of the driving shaft.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述限位组件包括挡块和限位块,所述限位块固定在所述主动轴上,所述挡块固定在车体上。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the limit assembly includes a stopper and a limiter, the limiter is fixed on the driving shaft, and the stopper is fixed on the vehicle body.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述摆杆一端与所述主动轴连接并跟随所述主动轴转动。 In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the swing link is connected with the driving shaft and rotates following the driving shaft.

本发明的雨刮器压紧力调整机构及应用该雨刮器压紧力调整机构的汽车,通过电机转动主动轴,与主动轴连接的雨刮器以靠近挡风玻璃的方向转动,从而使压紧力不足的刮片贴紧挡风玻璃。 In the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism of the present invention and the automobile using the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism, the driving shaft is rotated by the motor, and the wiper connected to the driving shaft rotates in a direction close to the windshield, so that the wiper with insufficient pressing force Attach the sheet to the windshield.

为让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明较佳实施例雨刮器压紧力调整机构的示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wiper blade pressing force adjustment mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明另一实施例的雨刮器压紧力调整机构的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wiper pressing force adjusting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参照图1,本发明较佳实施例雨刮器压紧力调整机构100应用于汽车的挡风玻璃200上,需要注意的是,图中仅示意了本发明较佳实施例雨刮器压紧力调整机构100的结构,但在实际应用中,雨刮器还与连动杆机构及另一电机连接,从而实现雨刮器伸杆和收杆的动作。 Please refer to Fig. 1, the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied on the windshield 200 of the automobile. It should be noted that the figure only illustrates the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 100 structure, but in practical applications, the wiper is also connected with the linkage mechanism and another motor, so as to realize the action of extending and retracting the wiper.

雨刮器压紧力调整机构100包括电机10、主动轴20、齿轮减速系统30、从动轴40、雨刮器50和限位组件60。从动轴40通过齿轮减速系统30与主动轴20连接。雨刮器50包括摆杆52和刮片54,刮片54紧贴挡风玻璃200。摆杆52的一端与从动轴40连接,另一端与刮片54连接,摆杆52和刮片54跟随从动轴40转动。当刮片54压紧力不足导致刮片54与挡风玻璃200贴合不够出现跳动时,启动电机10带动主动轴20转动,并通过齿轮减速系统30将动力传递到从动轴40,从而从动轴40带动雨刮器50贴近挡风玻璃200。 The wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism 100 includes a motor 10 , a drive shaft 20 , a gear reduction system 30 , a driven shaft 40 , a wiper 50 and a limit assembly 60 . The driven shaft 40 is connected with the driving shaft 20 through the gear reduction system 30 . The wiper 50 includes a swing rod 52 and a wiper blade 54 , and the wiper blade 54 is closely attached to the windshield 200 . One end of the swing rod 52 is connected with the driven shaft 40 , and the other end is connected with the scraper 54 , and the swing rod 52 and the scraper 54 follow the rotation of the driven shaft 40 . When the pressing force of the scraper 54 is insufficient and the scraper 54 and the windshield 200 do not fit enough to cause jumping, the starter motor 10 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the driven shaft 40 through the gear reduction system 30, thereby from The moving shaft 40 drives the wiper 50 close to the windshield 200 .

齿轮减速系统30包括主动齿轮32和从动齿轮34,主动齿轮32与从动齿轮34齿合。主动齿轮32固定在主动轴20上并跟随主动轴20旋转。从动齿轮34固定在从动轴40上并带动从动轴40旋转。电机10推动主动轴20旋转,主动齿轮32带动从动齿轮34转动。雨刮器50跟随从动轴40转动,在垂直挡风玻璃200的平面上以从动轴40为轴心向挡风玻璃200摆动一定角度,改变与挡风玻璃200的接触力度,实现压紧力调节。 The gear reduction system 30 includes a driving gear 32 and a driven gear 34 , and the driving gear 32 meshes with the driven gear 34 . The driving gear 32 is fixed on the driving shaft 20 and rotates with the driving shaft 20 . The driven gear 34 is fixed on the driven shaft 40 and drives the driven shaft 40 to rotate. The motor 10 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate, and the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 34 to rotate. The wiper 50 rotates following the driven shaft 40, swings to the windshield 200 at a certain angle on the plane perpendicular to the windshield 200 with the driven shaft 40 as the axis, changes the contact strength with the windshield 200, and realizes the adjustment of the pressing force .

限位组件60用于防止雨刮器50转动角度过大而压坏挡风玻璃200。限位组件60包括限位块64和挡块62,其中限位块64固定在主动轴20上,挡块62固定在车体300上。限位块64随着主动轴20转动一定角度后,被挡块62阻挡,从而使主动轴20无法转动,实现对雨刮器50摆动角度的控制。 The limiting assembly 60 is used to prevent the windshield 200 from being crushed due to excessive rotation angle of the wiper 50 . The limiting assembly 60 includes a limiting block 64 and a stopper 62 , wherein the limiting block 64 is fixed on the drive shaft 20 , and the stopper 62 is fixed on the vehicle body 300 . The limiting block 64 is blocked by the block 62 after the driving shaft 20 rotates for a certain angle, so that the driving shaft 20 cannot rotate, and the swing angle of the wiper 50 is controlled.

请参照图2,在电机10输出扭矩及转速满足要求的情况下,本发明另一实施例的雨刮器压紧力调整机构200相较前一实施例的雨刮器压紧力调整机构100,省略了齿轮减速系统30及从动轴40,而将雨刮器50直接连接在主动轴20上。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , when the output torque and speed of the motor 10 meet the requirements, the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism 200 of another embodiment of the present invention, compared with the wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism 100 of the previous embodiment, omits gears. The deceleration system 30 and the driven shaft 40 , and the wiper 50 is directly connected to the driving shaft 20 .

以上所述,仅是本发明的实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if it does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, the technical essence of the present invention can be used for the above Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper (100), be applied on windshield (200), it is characterized in that: described pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper (100) comprises motor (10), imput shaft (20), driven shaft (40), gear reduction system (30) and wiper (50), described driven shaft (40) is connected with described imput shaft (20) by described gear reduction system (30), described wiper (50) comprises fork (52) and scraping blade (54), and described scraping blade (54) is close to Windshield (200); Described fork (52) one end is connected with described scraping blade (54), and the other end is connected with described driven shaft (40); Described motor (10) promotes described imput shaft (20) and rotates, described imput shaft (20) drives described driven shaft (40) to rotate by described gear reduction system (30), described wiper (50) is followed driven shaft (40) and is rotated, in the plane of vertical Windshield (200), take driven shaft (40) as axle center to Windshield (200) swing certain angle, scraping blade (54) is adjacent to or away from described Windshield (200).
2. pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper as claimed in claim 1 (100), it is characterized in that: described gear reduction system (30) comprises driving gear (32) and driven gear (34), described driving gear (32) is fixed in described imput shaft (20), it is upper that described driven gear (34) is fixed on described driven shaft (40), and described driving gear (32) and described driven gear (34) are meshing.
3. pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper as claimed in claim 1 (100), is characterized in that: described pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper (100) also comprises for limiting the limit assembly (60) of described imput shaft (20) rotational angle.
4. pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper as claimed in claim 3 (100), it is characterized in that: described limit assembly (60) comprises block (62) and limiting stopper (64), it is upper that described limiting stopper (64) is fixed on described imput shaft (20), and described block (62) relatively Windshield (200) is fixing.
5. pressing force adjusting mechanism for windscreen wiper as claimed in claim 1 (100), is characterized in that: described fork (52) one end is connected with described imput shaft (20) and follows described imput shaft (20) and rotate.
CN201210065264.6A 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Wiper pressing force adjustment mechanism Active CN102582580B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105946799A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-09-21 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Telescopic windscreen wiper and automobile

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB564789A (en) * 1943-07-09 1944-10-12 Sava Byron Franghia Improvements in or relating to wind-screen wipers
JPH0613284B2 (en) * 1985-01-16 1994-02-23 アイシン精機株式会社 Wiper device
JPS62134355A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-17 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Wiper device with adjustable pressing force
JPS62187636A (en) * 1986-02-13 1987-08-17 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Speed-sensitive pressure variable wiper control device
US4993102A (en) * 1987-09-03 1991-02-19 Asmo Co., Ltd. Variable-driving unit for wipers and a wiper device incorporating the same
DE4429608A1 (en) * 1994-08-20 1996-02-22 Teves Gmbh Alfred Variable pressure windscreen wiper for motor vehicle

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