CN102581805B - Torque wrench - Google Patents
Torque wrench Download PDFInfo
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- CN102581805B CN102581805B CN201110004281.4A CN201110004281A CN102581805B CN 102581805 B CN102581805 B CN 102581805B CN 201110004281 A CN201110004281 A CN 201110004281A CN 102581805 B CN102581805 B CN 102581805B
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Abstract
The invention provides a torque wrench, which is used for solving the problem that tightening torque of the existing torque wrench cannot be controlled accurately or reliably. The torque wrench comprises a wrench handle, an adjusting seat, a fixed disk, a rotating shaft, a wrench bit, a rotary disk, rotating balls, a pressure ring, a pressure spring, a screw, a knob, a nut and a grooving screw. The torque of the torque wrench in the special structural design is presettable, the tightening torque can be accurately and reliably controlled to reach the preset torque in actual tightening operation, the torque wrench has the advantages of reasonable structure, operational convenience, and accurately and reliably controllable tightening torque, and economic loss caused by failure in accurate and reliable control of the tightening toque is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to encapsulation technology field, particularly a kind of torque spanner.
Background technology
Cutting machine is to encapsulate key equipment after integrated circuit, and its effect is that wafer is divided into single circuit unit.Cutting machine adopts high-speed air static pressure electric main shaft as core execution unit conventionally, realizes high-precision high-rate grinding manufacturing process.The diamond cylindrical blade being arranged on electric main shaft is to realize the terminal performance element that wafer is cut apart, and is the direct acting factor of wafer cutting-up quality.
At present, diamond cylindrical blade is fixedly clamped by flange and nut.Owing to being subject to the impact of the factors such as operator's qualification, when cutter changing, often there is the phenomenon that blade tightening torque differs.When tightening torque hour, easily there is beat in blade, cause blade facets to be peeled off in cutting process, causes wafer cutting-up groove broaden or directly scrap; In the time that tightening torque is larger, blade axially loaded is excessive, causes blade cataclasm with flange contact point place, causes the bad waste product that even forms of wafer crudy.Along with integrated circuit manufacturing industry is to the develop rapidly of high accuracy and high-speed direction, the requirement of blade installation reliability is more and more higher.And existing sensor-based torque spanner, the impact of the load that is hit during because of operation, easily causes larger moment of torsion error, and tightening torque cannot obtain precisely controlling reliably, often causes the economic loss because workpiece processing is bad or breaks down causes.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of torque spanner, cannot precisely reliably control the problem of tightening torque in order to solve existing torque spanner.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of torque spanner, comprising:
Spanner handle, is hollow housing, and top is provided with slotted eye, and the edge of described slotted eye is provided with the first moment of torsion scale;
Adjustment seat, is fixedly connected with the first pommel of described spanner handle, is provided with the axial notch towards described spanner handle, and a fixed disk is fixed in the bottom of described axial notch, and first card towards described spanner handle of described fixed disk is provided with the teeth groove that radian is less than 180 degree;
Rotating shaft, is arranged at the central axis position of described spanner handle, is fixedly connected with wrenching bar away from the first spindle nose of described the first pommel, and the second spindle nose is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and described rotating disk is provided with axial cylindrical hole;
Rotation steel ball, tangent with described teeth groove and axial cylindrical hole;
Pressure ring, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first anchor ring and described rotation steel ball are tangent;
Stage clip, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first stage clip end contacts with the second anchor ring forming surface of described pressure ring;
Screw rod, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first rod end is limited in described spanner handle, and the second rod end is limited in outside described spanner handle and is fixedly connected with and can drive the knob of described screw rod around described rotating shaft rotation;
Nut, is threaded connection described the first rod end, and the first flange face of described nut contacts with the second stage clip end forming surface of described stage clip, and described the first flange face is the flange face away from described knob;
Groove screw, the first ailhead is vertically fixedly connected with the flange of described nut, and the second ailhead inserts described slotted eye, follows described screw rod rotation for limiting described nut, makes described nut only produce axial displacement.
The sidewall axis direction of described axial notch bottom is provided with semi-cylinder blind hole;
The normal direction of the outer wall of described fixed disk is provided with cylindricality blind hole;
Described torque spanner also comprises:
Positioning ball, tangent with described semi-cylinder blind hole and cylindricality blind hole.
The center of described axial notch bottom is provided with screw;
Described torque spanner also comprises:
Adjustment screw, is threaded connection described screw, and the first end face contacts with the second card forming surface of described fixed disk, and the second end face is provided with hole or groove, for regulating the axial location of described fixed disk in described axial notch.
Described adjustment seat is threaded connection the first pommel of described spanner handle, and fixes by short holding screw.
The first spindle nose of described rotating shaft is provided with the interface coordinating with described wrenching bar, and described wrenching bar is fixedly connected with the first spindle nose of described rotating shaft by inserting described interface.
The second spindle nose of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with described rotating disk by pin.
The first rod end of described screw rod passes through a spacing flange limiting in described spanner handle; And/or
The second rod end of described screw rod is fixedly connected with described knob by long holding screw.
The circumferential lengths of described groove screw equals the circumferential lengths of described slotted eye;
The axial length of described groove screw is less than the axial length of described slotted eye;
Wherein, described circumferential lengths refers to along the length of described screw rod direction of rotation;
Described axial length refers to the length axial along described rotating shaft.
Described knob is provided with the second moment of torsion scale, and described the second moment of torsion scale and described the first moment of torsion scale have corresponding relation.
The bar head of described wrenching bar is manifold, turret head or crosshead.
The torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides utilizes special structural design, make the moment of torsion of torque spanner can be preset, and can be in actual terminal operation, tightening torque is precisely controlled to preset moment of torsion reliably, have rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, can precisely reliably control the advantage of tightening torque, avoid cannot precisely reliably controlling and causing economic loss because of tightening torque.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the torque spanner that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The partial structurtes schematic diagram of the torque spanner that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technical problem, technical scheme and advantage that the embodiment of the present invention will be solved are clearer, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides utilizes special structural design, make the moment of torsion of torque spanner can be preset, and can be in actual terminal operation, tightening torque is precisely controlled to preset moment of torsion reliably, have rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, can precisely reliably control the advantage of tightening torque, avoid cannot precisely reliably controlling and causing economic loss because of tightening torque.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of torque spanner, comprising:
Spanner handle 1, is hollow housing, and top is provided with slotted eye, and the edge of slotted eye is provided with the first moment of torsion scale (not shown);
Rotating shaft 4, be arranged at the central axis position of spanner handle 1, be fixedly connected with wrenching bar 5, the second spindle noses away from the first spindle nose of the first pommel and be fixedly connected with a rotating disk 6, rotating disk 6 is provided with axial cylindrical hole 6a (number is multiple, and the axis of the dish 6 that rotates is evenly arranged);
Rotation steel ball 7 (number is multiple), tangent with teeth groove 3a and axial cylindrical hole 6a;
Exemplarily, the mode that a fixed disk 3 is fixed in the bottom of axial notch comprises:
The sidewall axis direction of the bottom of axial notch is provided with semi-cylinder blind hole (number is multiple);
The normal direction of the outer wall of described fixed disk is provided with cylindricality blind hole (number is multiple);
Now, torque spanner also comprises:
Positioning ball 16 (number is multiple), tangent with semi-cylinder blind hole and cylindricality blind hole.
Positioning ball 16 can limit fixed disk 3 and rotate in axial notch.
For the moment of torsion and the predetermined torque that make the torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides are consistent, exemplarily, the center of axial notch bottom also can be provided with a screw; Now, above-mentioned torque spanner can also comprise: adjustment screw 14, is threaded connection screw, the first end face contacts with the second card forming surface of fixed disk 3, the second end face is provided with hole or groove, for regulating the axial location of fixed disk 3 in axial notch, plays position correction.Such as in the time that the moment of torsion of torque spanner and predetermined torque have deviation, operating personnel insert driving end (scheming not shown) in the hole or groove on the second end face, drive adjustment screw rotation by rotary spanner head (scheming not shown), make adjustment screw precession or back-out in screw, the adjustment screw of precession or back-out moves left and right fixed disk in axial notch, to regulate the axial location of fixed disk in axial notch, the moment of torsion of torque spanner and predetermined torque are consistent.
The first spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with wrenching bar 5, and relative displacement does not occur for both, and exemplarily, connected mode comprises: the first spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 is provided with an interface coordinating with wrenching bar 5, and wrenching bar 5 is fixedly connected with the first spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 by inserting interface; Or the fixing welding of the first spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 wrenching bar 5; Or rotating shaft 4 arranges with wrenching bar 5 unifications.
The second spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 6, and relative displacement does not occur for both, and exemplarily, connected mode comprises: the second spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 6 by pin 17; Or the second spindle nose of rotating shaft 4 rotating disk 6 that is fixedly connected by welding; Or by other suitable mode.Wherein, rotating disk 6 can be to be set on the second spindle nose of rotating shaft 4.
In addition, pressure ring 9 is sheathed in rotating shaft 4, and the first anchor ring is tangent with rotation steel ball 7, and the second anchor ring contacts with the first stage clip end forming surface of stage clip 8.Stage clip 8 is producing when deformation quantity, and the spring energy of stage clip 8 acts on to rotating steel ball 7 by pressure ring 9, makes to rotate steel ball 7 and throws off the required moment of torsion of teeth groove of fixed disk 3 corresponding variation also occurs.
Exemplarily, the first rod end of screw rod 10 passes through a spacing flange limiting in spanner handle 1.
The second rod end of screw rod 10 is fixedly connected with knob 11 by long holding screw 18.
Exemplarily, the circumferential lengths of groove screw 13 equals the circumferential lengths of slotted eye, and the axial length of groove screw 13 is less than the axial length of slotted eye, and wherein, circumferential lengths refers to that, along the length of screw rod 10 direction of rotation, axial length refers to the length axial along rotating shaft 4.By the setting of above-mentioned length, can guarantee that groove screw 13 plays restriction nut 12 and follows screw rod 10 and rotate, make 12, nut produce axial displacements and do not produce the effect of circumferential displacement.
Knob 11 is provided with the second moment of torsion scale (not shown), and the second moment of torsion scale and the first moment of torsion scale have corresponding relation.Preferably, the graduation mark on the graduation mark on the second moment of torsion scale and the first moment of torsion scale has certain proportion relation, is convenient to the preset of torque value.
Exemplarily, the bar head of wrenching bar 5 can adopt various ways, comprises that manifold, turret head and cross are first-class.
The torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides not only can be used for fastening diamond cylindrical blade, can also be applied in other terminal operation.
The following describes using method and the operation principle of the torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides:
(1), the moment of torsion of preset torque spanner
The moment of torsion of this torque spanner can arrange in advance as required.
Pre-setting method is:
Operating personnel rotate knob, and knob is without axial displacement;
Screw rod is rotation around the shaft under the drive of knob, and screw rod is without axial displacement;
Nut on screw rod is subject to inserting the restriction of the groove screw in slotted eye, only produces axial displacement, and corresponding variation also occurs the torque value that groove screw is indicated on the first moment of torsion scale; Meanwhile, stage clip is subject to the extruding of the flange face of nut, produce deformation quantity, cause the variation of the pressure of pressure ring to rotation steel ball, because the teeth groove of fixed disk has certain radian and is less than 180 degree, also there is corresponding variation in the required moment of torsion of teeth groove that therefore now rotates steel ball disengagement fixed disk.
Now, the torque value that groove screw is indicated on the first moment of torsion scale is the moment of torsion of torque spanner.
Initialization process is simple.
(2), the course of work
Operating personnel apply when the torque spanner of preset torque has carried out terminal operation, when the torque value bearing when wrenching bar reaches preset moment of torsion, rotation steel ball in the axial cylindrical hole of rotating disk is thrown off the teeth groove of fixed disk, cause that spanner handle drives fixed disk to rotate and rotating shaft and wrenching bar static (being spanner idle running), tightening torque is precisely controlled to preset moment of torsion reliably, reaches the object of controlling tightening torque.
After idle running, be rotated further spanner handle, can make to rotate steel ball and again playback and teeth groove and the axial tangent state of cylindrical hole.
The torque spanner that the embodiment of the present invention provides utilizes special structural design, make the moment of torsion of torque spanner can be preset, and can be in actual terminal operation, tightening torque is precisely controlled to preset moment of torsion reliably, have rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, can precisely reliably control the advantage of tightening torque, avoid cannot precisely reliably controlling and causing economic loss because of tightening torque.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a torque spanner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Spanner handle, is hollow housing, and top is provided with slotted eye, and the edge of described slotted eye is provided with the first moment of torsion scale;
Adjustment seat, be fixedly connected with the first pommel of described spanner handle, described adjustment seat is provided with the axial notch towards described spanner handle, and a fixed disk is fixed in the bottom of described axial notch, and first card towards described spanner handle of described fixed disk is provided with the teeth groove that radian is less than 180 degree;
Rotating shaft, is arranged at the central axis position of described spanner handle, is fixedly connected with wrenching bar away from the first spindle nose of described the first pommel, and the second spindle nose is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and described rotating disk is provided with axial cylindrical hole;
Rotation steel ball, tangent with described teeth groove and axial cylindrical hole;
Pressure ring, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first anchor ring and described rotation steel ball are tangent;
Stage clip, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first stage clip end contacts with the second anchor ring forming surface of described pressure ring;
Screw rod, is sheathed in described rotating shaft, and the first rod end is limited in described spanner handle, and the second rod end is limited in outside described spanner handle and is fixedly connected with and can drive the knob of described screw rod around described rotating shaft rotation;
Nut, is threaded connection described the first rod end, and the first flange face of described nut contacts with the second stage clip end forming surface of described stage clip, and described the first flange face is the flange face away from described knob;
Groove screw, the first ailhead is vertically fixedly connected with the flange of described nut, and the second ailhead inserts described slotted eye, follows described screw rod rotation for limiting described nut, makes described nut only produce axial displacement.
2. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The sidewall axis direction of described axial notch bottom is provided with semi-cylinder blind hole;
The normal direction of the outer wall of described fixed disk is provided with cylindricality blind hole;
Described torque spanner also comprises:
Positioning ball, tangent with described semi-cylinder blind hole and cylindricality blind hole.
3. torque spanner as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
The center of described axial notch bottom is provided with screw;
Described torque spanner also comprises:
Adjustment screw, be threaded connection described screw, the first end face of described adjustment screw contacts with the second card forming surface of described fixed disk, and the second end face of described adjustment screw is provided with hole or groove, for regulating the axial location of described fixed disk in described axial notch.
4. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described adjustment seat is threaded connection the first pommel of described spanner handle, and fixes by short holding screw.
5. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The first spindle nose of described rotating shaft is provided with the interface coordinating with described wrenching bar, and described wrenching bar is fixedly connected with the first spindle nose of described rotating shaft by inserting described interface.
6. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The second spindle nose of described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with described rotating disk by pin.
7. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The first rod end of described screw rod passes through a spacing flange limiting in described spanner handle; And/or
The second rod end of described screw rod is fixedly connected with described knob by long holding screw.
8. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The circumferential lengths of described groove screw equals the circumferential lengths of described slotted eye;
The axial length of described groove screw is less than the axial length of described slotted eye;
Wherein, described circumferential lengths refers to along the length of described screw rod direction of rotation;
Described axial length refers to the length axial along described rotating shaft.
9. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described knob is provided with the second moment of torsion scale, and described the second moment of torsion scale and described the first moment of torsion scale have corresponding relation.
10. torque spanner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The bar head of described wrenching bar is manifold, turret head or crosshead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110004281.4A CN102581805B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Torque wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110004281.4A CN102581805B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Torque wrench |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102581805A CN102581805A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102581805B true CN102581805B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110004281.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102581805B (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Torque wrench |
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| CN (1) | CN102581805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102765064A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 昆山若宇检具工业有限公司 | Torsional pressing clamp structure |
| CN104241961B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2018-08-21 | 上海翔洲电气科技有限公司 | Bolted flame-proof cable coupling device for mine |
| CN106002805B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-11-10 | 三峡大学 | A kind of semi-automatic torque-variable spanner |
| CN112338849B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2024-08-06 | 杭州倍力耐工具有限公司 | Use convenient preset formula moment of torsion spanner |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM328353U (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-03-11 | zhang-ying Chen | Torque screwdriver |
| CN101306523A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-19 | 谢智庆 | Torque muff-joint device |
| CN201573158U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-09-08 | 特典工具有限公司 | Torque wrench |
| CN101879711A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-10 | 昰星实业有限公司 | Torsion adjusting and locking mechanism of torsion tool |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100101377A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Jin-Tsai Lai | Hand tool |
| US20090044668A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Shu-Sui Lin | Torque device for use in tools |
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 CN CN201110004281.4A patent/CN102581805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101306523A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-19 | 谢智庆 | Torque muff-joint device |
| TWM328353U (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-03-11 | zhang-ying Chen | Torque screwdriver |
| CN101879711A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-10 | 昰星实业有限公司 | Torsion adjusting and locking mechanism of torsion tool |
| CN201573158U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-09-08 | 特典工具有限公司 | Torque wrench |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102581805A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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