CN102581365B - Position rotatable blade for milling processing - Google Patents
Position rotatable blade for milling processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102581365B CN102581365B CN201210043226.0A CN201210043226A CN102581365B CN 102581365 B CN102581365 B CN 102581365B CN 201210043226 A CN201210043226 A CN 201210043226A CN 102581365 B CN102581365 B CN 102581365B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a position rotatable blade for milling processing. The rotatable blade comprises a blade body, wherein the blade body is defined by two end faces, at least three side faces and transitional face sets connected between the two adjacent side faces; each side face is connected between the two end faces; at least one transitional face set is crossed with one end face to form a secondary cutting edge, a first main cutting edge and a second main cutting edge connected in sequence; one side face connected with the transitional face set is crossed with the end faces to form a third main cutting edge connected with the second main cutting edge; in a reference plane parallel to the end face, a main deflection angle of the first main cutting edge relative to the secondary cutting edge is K1; a main deflection angle of the second main cutting edge relative to the secondary cutting edge is K2; and a main deflection angle of the third main cutting edge relative to the secondary cutting edge is K3, wherein K1 is less than K2, and K2 is less than K3. According to the position rotatable blade for milling processing, good blade edge intensity can be obtained by a small main deflection angle in a fine processing process, and a larger cutting range can be realized in a rough processing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal cutting process, particularly relate to position rotatable blade for milling processing.
Background technology
For same blade, the tool cutting edge angle K of cutter is larger, its cutting-in a
plarger, but its cutting edge strength can reduce.But tool cutting edge angle is less, although its cutting edge strength can be strengthened, cutting-in often reduces---this is usually conflict.And in the accurately machined field of milling, so-called " cutting-in " value is usually set at the scope being less than 0.5mm, tool cutting edge angle little within the scope of this has the higher cutting edge life-span.But the tool cutting edge angle of reduction cutter simply, in the occasion being applicable to large cutting-in, can not limit make blade to the scope of application of blade.
Chinese patent literature CN101096057A discloses a kind of milling cutting insert, the extended line of its main cutting edge and front cutting edge is 45° angle, although the structure at this tool nose position has done simple change, but do not produce with cutter tool cutting edge angle and cutting-in and contact, its main purpose makes blade processing CGI(contracting shape graphite cast iron) blank time can not produce burr, therefore, it receives many restrictions in blade shapes and parameter, and the scope of application is also restricted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of and can be obtained good blade cutting edge intensity by less tool cutting edge angle when fine finishining, the position rotatable blade for milling processing of larger cutting-in scope can be obtained again when roughing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of position rotatable blade for milling processing, comprise blade body, described blade body is by two end faces, at least three sides, and the transition face group be connected between adjacent two sides surrounds, each side is connected between two end faces, the front cutting edge that at least one transition face group connects successively with the crossing formation of an end face, first main cutting edge and the second main cutting edge, the side connected with this transition face group is crossing with end face forms the 3rd main cutting edge connected with described second main cutting edge, in the datum plane being parallel to end face, described first main cutting edge is K1 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge, described second main cutting edge is K2 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge, described 3rd main cutting edge is K3 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge, K1 < K2 < K3.
Be provided with First Transition sword between described front cutting edge and the first main cutting edge, between described first main cutting edge and the second main cutting edge, be provided with the second transitional edges.
In the datum plane being parallel to end face, the extended line of described first main cutting edge and the extended line of the second main cutting edge intersect at F point, beeline between F point and front cutting edge is H1,0.5mm≤H1≤1mm, and 20 ° of < K1 < 40 °.
Described First Transition sword and the second transitional edges are straight line sword or camber line sword.
The anterior angle of described first main cutting edge is α 1, and the anterior angle of described second main cutting edge is α 2, and the anterior angle of described 3rd main cutting edge is α 3, α 1 > α 2 > α 3.
Described blade body is the regular pentagon blade body with five sides, and each transition face group forms cutting edge group with two end faces are all crossing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Position rotatable blade for milling processing of the present invention, its cutting edge group is made up of front cutting edge and three sections of main cutting edges, and the tool cutting edge angle of three sections of main cutting edges is in increasing progressively shape, thus make main cutting edge can have different tool cutting edge angles when different cutting-ins, there is different intensity, make blade of the present invention both can when having carried out the fine finishining of little cutting-in, good blade cutting edge intensity is obtained by less tool cutting edge angle, again can when carrying out the roughing of large cutting-in, obtain larger cutting-in scope, substantially increase the adaptive capacity of blade to difference processing operating mode; Simultaneously, compared to the traditional structure adopting two-part main cutting edge, invention increases one section of main cutting edge, more flexible to the selection of the tool cutting edge angle of each main cutting edge when designing and producing, can select more targetedly according to operating mode man-hour adding, combination property significantly improves.Between front cutting edge and the first main cutting edge, and be equipped with transitional edges between the first main cutting edge and the second main cutting edge, finished surface can be avoided to occur burr.In the datum plane being parallel to end face, the extended line of the first main cutting edge and the extended line of the second main cutting edge intersect at F point, beeline between F point and front cutting edge is H1,0.5mm≤H1≤1mm, and 20 ° of < K1 < 40 °, when utilizing the first main cutting edge to carry out fine finishining, both ensure that intensity by little tool cutting edge angle, the cutting-in of 0.5mm ~ 1mm can be reached again simultaneously, make the service life of blade and working (machining) efficiency be obtained for effective raising.Owing to the tool cutting edge angle of the first main cutting edge being controlled in the scope of 20 ° ~ 40 °, its cutting edge strength is greatly improved, therefore the anterior angle that design is larger is allowed, the anterior angle of three sections of main cutting edges is set to the shape that successively decreases by the present invention further, the anterior angle of the first main cutting edge is maximum, and large anterior angle means lower cutting resistance, shakes little, cut more stable, blade life is longer; And the anterior angle of the 3rd main cutting edge is minimum, this is that impact that is maximum for its tool cutting edge angle, cutting edge is even more serious and design, and less anterior angle contributes to strengthening the impact resistance of cutting edge when large cutting-in.Blade body can be set to the regular pentagon blade body with five sides by the present invention further, and each transition face group forms cutting edge with two end faces are all crossing, thus greatly improves blade economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the tool cutting edge angle schematic diagram of milling cutting insert of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the tool cutting edge angle of milling cutting insert of the present invention and the schematic diagram of cutting-in relation.
In figure, each label represents:
1, end face; 2, side; 3, transition face group; 4, centre bore; 31, First Transition side; 32, the second transition side; 33, the 3rd transition side; 34, arc-shaped transitional surface; 51, front cutting edge; 52, the first main cutting edge; 53, the second main cutting edge; 54, the 3rd main cutting edge; 55, First Transition sword; 56, the second transitional edges.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 shows a kind of position rotatable blade for milling processing of the present invention, comprise blade body, blade body is by two end faces 1, at least three sides 2, and the transition face group 3 be connected between adjacent two sides 2 surrounds, centre bore 4 is provided with in the middle part of blade body, each side 2 is connected between two end faces 1, the front cutting edge 51 that at least one transition face group 3 connects successively with the crossing formation of an end face 1, first main cutting edge 52 and the second main cutting edge 53, the side 2 connected with this transition face group 3 is crossing with end face 1 forms the 3rd main cutting edge 54 connected with the second main cutting edge 53, in the datum plane being parallel to end face 1, first main cutting edge 52 is K1 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge 51, second main cutting edge 53 is K2 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge 51, 3rd main cutting edge 54 is K3 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge 51, K1 < K2 < K3.Position rotatable blade for milling processing of the present invention, its cutting edge group be made up of front cutting edge 51 and three sections of main cutting edges and the tool cutting edge angle of three sections of main cutting edges in increasing progressively shape, thus make main cutting edge can have different tool cutting edge angles when different cutting-ins, there is different intensity, make blade of the present invention both can when having carried out the fine finishining of little cutting-in, good blade cutting edge intensity is obtained by less tool cutting edge angle, again can when carrying out the roughing of large cutting-in, obtain larger cutting-in scope, substantially increase the adaptive capacity of blade to difference processing operating mode; Simultaneously, compared to the traditional structure adopting two-part main cutting edge, invention increases one section of main cutting edge, more flexible to the selection of the tool cutting edge angle of each main cutting edge when designing and producing, can select more targetedly according to operating mode man-hour adding, the combination property of blade is significantly improved.
In the present embodiment, be provided with between front cutting edge 51 and the first main cutting edge 52 between First Transition sword 55, first main cutting edge 52 and the second main cutting edge 53 and be provided with the second transitional edges 56, above-mentioned transitional edges, finished surface can be avoided to occur burr; First Transition sword 55 and the second transitional edges 56 are straight line sword or camber line sword, all select camber line sword in the present embodiment.
Above-mentioned transition face group 3 comprises transition side 32, First Transition side 31, second, the 3rd transition side 33 and two sections of arc-shaped transitional surfaces 34, this transition face group 3 is crossing with the end face 1 of Fig. 1 middle and upper part, wherein First Transition side 31 is crossing with this end face 1 forms front cutting edge 51, second transition side 32 and this end face 1 crossing formation first main cutting edge 52,53, the two sections of arc-shaped transitional surfaces 34 in 3rd transition side 33 and this end face 1 crossing formation second main cutting edge are crossing with this end face 1 correspondingly forms First Transition sword 55 and the second transitional edges 56.
In the datum plane being parallel to end face 1, the extended line of the first main cutting edge 52 and the extended line of the second main cutting edge 53 intersect at F point, beeline between F point and front cutting edge 51 is H1, 0.5mm≤H1≤1mm, and 20 ° of < K1 < 40 °, when utilizing the first main cutting edge 52 to carry out fine finishining, both ensure that intensity by little tool cutting edge angle, the cutting-in of 0.5mm ~ 1mm can be reached again simultaneously, the service life of blade and working (machining) efficiency is made to be obtained for effective raising, in the present embodiment, K1=31 °, K2=62 °, K3=67 °, H1=1mm.
Further, the anterior angle of the first main cutting edge 52 is α 1, and the anterior angle of the second main cutting edge 53 is α 2, the anterior angle of the 3rd main cutting edge 54 is α 3, α 1 > α 2 > α 3, in the present embodiment, α 1=20 °, α 2=12 °, α 3=5 °, forms " groove width " L1, L2, L3 in the position of α 1, α 2, α 3 correspondence, and L1 < L2 < L3, L1=1.4mm, L2=1.7mm, L3=2.1mm in the present embodiment.Due to the tool cutting edge angle of the first main cutting edge 52 is controlled in the scope of 20 ° ~ 40 °, its cutting edge strength is greatly improved, therefore the anterior angle that design is larger is allowed, the anterior angle of three sections of main cutting edges is set to the shape that successively decreases by the present invention further, the anterior angle of the first main cutting edge 52 is maximum, and large anterior angle means lower cutting resistance, shakes little, cut more stable, blade life is longer; And the anterior angle of the 3rd main cutting edge 54 is minimum, this is that impact that is maximum for its tool cutting edge angle, cutting edge is even more serious and design, and less anterior angle contributes to strengthening the impact resistance of cutting edge when large cutting-in.
In the present embodiment, blade body is the regular pentagon blade body with five sides, and each transition face group 3 forms cutting edge with two end faces 1 are all crossing, thus greatly improves blade economy.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (8)
1. a position rotatable blade for milling processing, comprise blade body, described blade body is by two end faces (1), at least three sides (2), and the transition face group (3) be connected between adjacent two sides (2) surrounds, each side (2) is connected between two end faces (1), it is characterized in that: the front cutting edge (51) that at least one transition face group (3) and an end face (1) crossing formation connect successively, first main cutting edge (52) and the second main cutting edge (53), the side (2) connected with this transition face group (3) is crossing with end face (1) forms the 3rd main cutting edge (54) connected with described second main cutting edge (53), in the datum plane being parallel to end face (1), described first main cutting edge (52) is K1 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge (51), described second main cutting edge (53) is K2 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge (51), described 3rd main cutting edge (54) is K3 relative to the tool cutting edge angle of front cutting edge (51), K1 < K2 < K3.
2. position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described front cutting edge (51) and the first main cutting edge (52), be provided with First Transition sword (55), between described first main cutting edge (52) and the second main cutting edge (53), be provided with the second transitional edges (56).
3. position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the datum plane being parallel to end face (1), the extended line of described first main cutting edge (52) and the extended line of the second main cutting edge (53) intersect at F point, beeline between F point and front cutting edge (51) is H1,0.5mm≤H1≤1mm, and 20 ° of < K1 < 40 °.
4. the position rotatable blade for milling processing according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described First Transition sword (55) and the second transitional edges (56) are straight line sword or camber line sword.
5. the position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the anterior angle of described first main cutting edge (52) is α 1, the anterior angle of described second main cutting edge (53) is α 2, the anterior angle of described 3rd main cutting edge (54) is α 3, α 1 > α 2 > α 3.
6. position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the anterior angle of described first main cutting edge (52) is α 1, the anterior angle of described second main cutting edge (53) is α 2, the anterior angle of described 3rd main cutting edge (54) is α 3, α 1 > α 2 > α 3.
7. the position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described blade body is the regular pentagon blade body with five sides, and each transition face group (3) forms cutting edge with two end faces (1) are all crossing.
8. position rotatable blade for milling processing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described blade body is the regular pentagon blade body with five sides, and each transition face group (3) forms cutting edge with two end faces (1) are all crossing.
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CN201210043226.0A CN102581365B (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Position rotatable blade for milling processing |
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CN201210043226.0A CN102581365B (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Position rotatable blade for milling processing |
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CN102581365B true CN102581365B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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EP2893995B1 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2019-03-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | A metal cutting insert and a milling tool |
DE102015219246A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Kennametal India Limited | Cutting insert with a linear and a concave cutting edge section |
CN106975760B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-08-31 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | A kind of cutting tip |
CN107598245B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-29 | 中南大学 | Milling cutter suitable for high-speed cutting Precision Machining nickel-base alloy workpiece |
Citations (4)
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CN1445038A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-01 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | Multiple-cutting-edge cutter-bit and multiple-cutting-edge cutter-bit type cutting tool |
CN201609785U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Cutter for rotary cutting for positioning pentagonal blade |
WO2010150907A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 京セラ株式会社 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing cut product using same |
CN102361719A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-02-22 | Tdy工业公司 | Double-sided cutting inserts for high feed milling |
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JP5357963B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2013-12-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing a cut product using the same |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1445038A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-01 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | Multiple-cutting-edge cutter-bit and multiple-cutting-edge cutter-bit type cutting tool |
CN102361719A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-02-22 | Tdy工业公司 | Double-sided cutting inserts for high feed milling |
WO2010150907A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 京セラ株式会社 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing cut product using same |
CN201609785U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Cutter for rotary cutting for positioning pentagonal blade |
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