CN102575413B - Especially for the flatiron substrate of steam iron - Google Patents
Especially for the flatiron substrate of steam iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102575413B CN102575413B CN201080045413.1A CN201080045413A CN102575413B CN 102575413 B CN102575413 B CN 102575413B CN 201080045413 A CN201080045413 A CN 201080045413A CN 102575413 B CN102575413 B CN 102575413B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flatiron
- substrate
- enamel pattern
- anodised aluminium
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/38—Sole plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/28—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on metals
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of especially for the flatiron substrate (10) of steam iron (1) and the method for the manufacture of this flatiron substrate, described flatiron substrate, be arranged for the surface (11) be applied on object to be ironed and make and/or be coated with anodised aluminium lamination by anodised aluminium.In order to improve flatiron and sliding properties, anodised aluminium surface (11) is applied with outstanding enamel pattern (20), and it preferably can comprise the color pigments of silicate paint, wherein particularly by aluminium substituted for silicon component.The present invention improves the prior art of flatiron substrate (10) in surprising mode, and wherein at least surface (11) is made up of anodised aluminium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of especially for the flatiron substrate of steam iron and the method for the manufacture of this flatiron substrate, described flatiron substrate, be arranged for the surface be applied on object to be ironed and make and/or be coated with anodised aluminium lamination by anodised aluminium.
Background technology
Known, flatiron substrate is made of metal, described flatiron substrate, to be arranged for the surface be applied on object to be ironed polished.Because set out thus: the best approach for obtaining high flatiron quality is to use a kind of substrate, the rugosity on its surface is little as far as possible, to obtain heat trnasfer good between substrate and object to be ironed and to reduce coefficient of friction simultaneously, which improve " slip " of flatiron on object.
But this polished substrate is easily scratched or play spot, particularly when this substrate is made of aluminum or be coated with aluminium lamination.
In order to avoid scratch or rise spot known: flatiron substrate is coated with smooth dyed layer (Farbschicht) or enamel layer.
When using anodised aluminium, achieve anti-scratch protection similarly, because anodised aluminium has the larger characteristic of hardness compared with not being oxidized anodically.
Finally in order to improve the impression in the sliding properties of flatiron substrate and/or outward appearance or design, known: particularly when substrate has dyed layer or enamel layer, flatiron substrate stamps outstanding colored pattern (Farbgrafik).
As long as also attempt printing colored pattern to anodised aluminium substrate, then show rapidly: due to multi-pass operation flatiron, colored pattern cannot sufficiently adhere to enduringly, thus in practice because mass defect does not find the anodised aluminium substrate with printed colored pattern.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome by the known shortcoming of prior art.
Described object is by having the flatiron substrate of the feature of independent claims and realizing for the manufacture of the method for this substrate.Favourable design and improvement project are the themes of dependent claims, these schemes can individually or combination with one another use.
According to of the present invention, especially for the flatiron substrate of steam iron, described flatiron substrate, be arranged for the surface be applied on object to be ironed and make and/or be coated with anodised aluminium by anodised aluminium, it is characterized in that, apply the enamel pattern (Emailgraphik) given prominence at anodised aluminium on the surface.
Prove equally in surprising mode, enamel (Emaille) can very well be fixed with anodised aluminothermy, thus when applying the enamel pattern of projection no longer as in prior art usually rely in flatiron substrate and completely flatly apply watery enamel glass slip in advance, which save manufacture and expend and cost.But the enamel pattern of projection can reduce the contact surface of substrate and textiles to be ironed and therefore reduce coefficient of friction, this advantageously makes flatiron become easy and improves flatiron quality.When using steam iron, the enamel pattern of projection additionally improves the distribution of steam between substrate and textiles.
The preferred embodiments of the invention
If the reason reply enamel pattern such as design carries out colour configuration, then enamel pattern proves effective, and it comprises color pigments.
According to the present invention preferably, color pigments is selected from the group of silicate paint, and silicate paint is made up of two kinds of components, and therefore also referred to as bi-component-silicate paint or pure silicate coating.A kind of component is so-called sticking agent, and it is made up of the waterglass of liquid state.Another kind of component is made up of pigment and filler.Two kinds of components just combine in the blink before processing it and stir each other.Therefore silicate paint only has restricted process time and memory time.
For the application be taken seriously at this, (thixotropy) that particularly can flow, heat-staple (heat-resisting) silicate paint (SIL) are proved to be effective.
The adhesion that enamel pattern is good especially in anodised flatiron aluminium substrate can utilize the color pigments of silicate paint to realize, in silicate paint, carry out substituted for silicon component by aluminium.Silicate wherein becomes aluminosilicate.At aluminium (Al
3+replace Si
4+) when being building up in mineral lattice, only note the equalizing charge by building other positive charge ion (CATION), wherein the ratio of Al:Si can not exceedance 1.
The preferred design of one according to the present invention, enamel pattern is designed to be tapered towards flatiron substrate tip.This particularly the direction of main movement must desirably reduce coefficient of friction further, to obtain best flatiron quality in substrate on the longitudinal direction of flatiron substrate, namely.
According to another kind of design of the present invention, following manner is proved to be favourable, and the rounding ground, edge of enamel pattern is formed.Rounding improves slip equally apparently, has nothing to do or rather with glide direction.
Preferably, enamel pattern is applied by serigraphy and/or bat printing (Tampondruck).Described technology can obtain to be had very accurately and the enamel pattern moved towards clearly, namely likely can not hinder the burr of basesliding.
Equally preferably, enamel pattern obtains by making the composition vitrifying of enamel particle.Described vitrifying or sintering cause the edge rounding of pattern and make its surface smoothing, and this contributes to sliding according to the design of pattern equally.
According to the present invention preferably, the hardness of the enamel pattern of projection is greater than the hardness of the anodised aluminium of flatiron substrate, and enamel pattern is applied on anodised aluminium.Especially, a kind of design is proved to be effective, the hardness of the flatiron substrate wherein under enamel pattern is preferably located between 470 and 570, it utilizes Vickers summit to measure, the power of 0.3daN is applied on this Vickers summit, and the enamel pattern of projection preferably has the hardness of about 1000.
Finally the present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of flatiron substrate as above, wherein enamel pattern in industrial oven when temperature between 550 DEG C and 600 DEG C and the time of staying is at least 15 minutes time and the anodised aluminium surface heat of flatiron substrate fix.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention improves with the prior art of surprising mode to flatiron substrate.In addition by embodiment and describe the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, but this present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
Wherein schematically show:
Surface that Fig. 1 illustrates the flatiron substrate of steam iron, that be made up of anodised aluminium; With
Fig. 2 partly illustrates flatiron substrate in Fig. 1 with the sectional view of A-A along the line.
In following accompanying drawing illustrates, identical reference number represents identical parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematically shows the surface 11 of the flatiron substrate 10 of steam iron 1, and this surface is got through by the opening 13 for making steam pass through.
The surface 11 of substrate 10 is at least designed for and contacts with article to be ironed, and this surface is such as made up of rolled aluminium, and aluminium is then by electrolytic oxidation.At this, after the short time in atmosphere due to aluminium and oxygen high affinity and form thin natural oxide layer.This process just terminates after some months, and the oxide layer formed is so thick, makes no longer to carry out oxygen diffusion.Then, this layer reaches the thickness of about 0.05 μm and no longer continues to increase to open.But less layer thickness cannot play enough protections (effect).So by anodic oxidation in the electrolytic solution, the aluminium on the surface 11 with thick aluminium oxide layers is protected, and it is called ELOXAL(electrolysis of aluminum oxide in German).The method is specifically called anodic oxidation technically, and this product is called as anodised aluminium.Not only obtain outstanding anti-corrosion protection by electrolytic oxidation aluminium lamination, and obtain the outward appearance of high-decoration, it can dye to aluminium surface with multiple tone.
In order to improve flatiron and sliding properties, the anodised aluminium surface 11 of flatiron substrate 10 applies the enamel pattern 20 given prominence to, it is such as designed to be tapered towards the tip 12 of flatiron substrate 10, and its color pigments (Farbpigment) that first preferably can comprise silicate paint is for raising design diversity, wherein replace silicon components preferably by aluminium, this heat fixation contributing to enamel 20 and aluminium 11 further in other words together with toast (verbacken).
Illustrate as Fig. 2 partly amplifies with the sectional view of A-A along the line: the enamel pattern 20 of projection has the edge 21 of rounding.
Enamel pattern 20 preferably based on enamel particle composition by serigraphy and/or bat printing be applied to surface 11 on, and with its heat fixation.Each lines of enamel pattern 20 can have the thickness between 10 and 100 μm.The width of each lines of enamel pattern 20 can between a few percent millimeter and several millimeters.Such as shown in the region of tip 12, enamel pattern also can comprise the less facial section be made up of enamel.
By the enamel pattern 20 be applicable to, its concrete design is finally unrestricted, advantageously so can reduce the coefficient of friction of each square measure between the surface 11 of substrate 10 and the object (not shown) of band flatiron, make flatiron simple and improve flatiron quality.
Flatiron substrate 10 according to the present invention can manufacture in the following manner:
By means of serigraphy and/or bat printing in one or more steps by means of one or particularly when the pattern of multicolour multiple printing mask (Druckmaske) enamel pattern 20 is applied on the anodised aluminium surface 11 of flatiron substrate 10.Enamel patterned layer is dried if desired, and in industrial oven when temperature between 550 DEG C and 600 DEG C and the time of staying is at least 15 minutes time and anodised aluminium surface 11 heat fixations of flatiron substrate 10.Enamel particulate glass is made when heat fixation toasts in other words.Sintering makes edge 21 rounding of enamel pattern by following manner and makes its smooth surface: remove each wedge angle and each out-of-flatness place.
Be arranged in the contact surface that enamel pattern 20 on the surface 11 of substrate 10 can reduce between substrate 10 and textiles to be ironed according to design significantly.Particularly when pattern 20 has rounding and level and smooth profile, additionally significantly improve " slip " of substrate 10, and the inaesthetic wearing and tearing of pattern 20 can not be occurred as in the prior art.
Finally, enamel pattern 20 according to the present invention also causes the distance of tens microns between surface 11 and substrate 10, wherein can pass into the opening 13 for making steam pass through, thus can advantageously channels designs is used for transmitting steam by means of pattern 20, this advantageously improves the effect of steam to textile surfaces.
The present invention improves the prior art of flatiron substrate 10 in surprising mode, and wherein at least surface 11 is made up of anodised aluminium.
Reference numerals list
1 steam iron
10 flatiron substrates
The surface of being made up of anodised aluminium of 11 flatiron substrates 10,
The tip of 12 flatiron substrates
13 openings for making steam pass through
20 enamel patterns
The edge of 21 enamel patterns 20.
Claims (12)
1. for the flatiron substrate (10) of steam iron (1), described flatiron substrate, be arranged for the surface (11) be applied on object to be ironed and make and/or be coated with anodised aluminium lamination by anodised aluminium, wherein at the upper enamel pattern (20) applying to give prominence to of anodised aluminium surface (11), enamel pattern (20) is in stripe shape, each lines have the width between a few percent millimeter and several millimeters and the thickness between 10 μm and 100 μm, thus cause the distance of tens microns between surface (11) and flatiron substrate (10) by means of enamel pattern (20), and the passage formed for transmitting steam.
2. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) comprises color pigments.
3. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described color pigments is selected from the group of silicate paint.
4. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described silicate paint be can flow, silicate paint that heat is stable.
5. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described silicate paint comprises aluminium.
6. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) is designed to be tapered towards flatiron substrate tip (12).
7. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, edge (21) the rounding ground of described enamel pattern (20) is formed.
8. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) is applied on described anodised aluminium surface (11) by serigraphy and/or bat printing.
9. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) is formed by the composition of sintering enamelled particle.
10. flatiron substrate (10) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hardness of described outstanding enamel pattern (20) is greater than the hardness of the anodised aluminium of described flatiron substrate (10), and described enamel pattern is applied on described anodised aluminium.
11. flatiron substrates (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) in industrial oven technique with described anodised aluminium surface (11) heat fixation of described flatiron substrate (10).
12. for the manufacture of the method according to flatiron substrate (10) in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described enamel pattern (20) in industrial oven when temperature between 550 DEG C and 600 DEG C and the time of staying is at least 15 minutes time and anodised aluminium surface (11) heat fixation of described flatiron substrate (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200930821A ES2366512B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | IRON SOLE, IN SPECIAL, FOR A STEAM IRON. |
| DE102009045522.1 | 2009-10-09 | ||
| DE200910045522 DE102009045522A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Iron sole plate, particularly for steam iron, has surface, which is provided for placement on objects to be ironed, where surface is made of anodized aluminum or is coated with anodized aluminum layer |
| ESP200930821 | 2009-10-09 | ||
| PCT/IB2010/054552 WO2011042886A2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-08 | Iron soleplate, in particular for a steam iron |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102575413A CN102575413A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102575413B true CN102575413B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=43857230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080045413.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102575413B (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-10-08 | Especially for the flatiron substrate of steam iron |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2486183B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102575413B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2535274C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011042886A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2390028B1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-10-21 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Procedure for coating an aluminum surface of an aluminum element, aluminum element and aluminum plate sole |
| ES2431467B1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2015-01-05 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Enamel coating procedure of a metal |
| FR2999171B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2016-12-09 | Seb Sa | ENAMEL COATING COMPRISING ANISOTROPIC PARTICLES AND CULINARY ARTICLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH COATING |
| CN105862037B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-09-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Stainless steel materials and preparation method and electronic equipment |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1173586A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1969-12-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Metal-Wood Composite Sheet. |
| SU1120034A1 (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-7075 | Method of enamelling aluminium alloy articles |
| EP0648863A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services AG | Enamellable oxide layer |
| EP0854226A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-22 | Oficina De Investigacion Agrupada, S.A. | Improvements in processes for obtaining steam iron soles |
| EP0869215A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-07 | Krainel, S.A. | Clothes iron sole |
| CN1205039A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-01-13 | 菲利浦电子有限公司 | Iron and soleplate for iron |
| CN1323388A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-11-21 | Seb公司 | Heating article comprising a surface coated with a decorative element capable of colour change |
| RU2213166C2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-09-27 | Мамаев Анатолий Иванович | Ceramic coating, flat iron sole and a method to form ceramic coating on aluminum and its alloy articles |
| CN1505717A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-16 | Seb | Iron with self-cleaning sole plate |
| CN2721679Y (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-08-31 | 王海儿 | Bottom plate of electric iron |
| CN1717565A (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2006-01-04 | Seb公司 | Heating device coated with a self-cleaning coating |
| CN201016148Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-06 | 冯启东 | Steam spray iron sole-plate and steam spray iron |
| DE102007005073A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Decoma (Germany) Gmbh | Method for coating a surface of an aluminum component for a motor vehicle comprises carrying out an eloxal process during coating to introduce nickel ions into the surface |
| CN101374990A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-02-25 | 塞拉亚,恩帕兰萨及加尔多斯国际私人控股公司 | Iron sole and iron containing same |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 RU RU2012113411/12A patent/RU2535274C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-08 CN CN201080045413.1A patent/CN102575413B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-08 EP EP10821425.5A patent/EP2486183B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-10-08 WO PCT/IB2010/054552 patent/WO2011042886A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1173586A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1969-12-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Metal-Wood Composite Sheet. |
| SU1120034A1 (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-7075 | Method of enamelling aluminium alloy articles |
| EP0648863A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services AG | Enamellable oxide layer |
| CN1205039A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-01-13 | 菲利浦电子有限公司 | Iron and soleplate for iron |
| EP0854226A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-22 | Oficina De Investigacion Agrupada, S.A. | Improvements in processes for obtaining steam iron soles |
| EP0869215A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-07 | Krainel, S.A. | Clothes iron sole |
| CN1323388A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-11-21 | Seb公司 | Heating article comprising a surface coated with a decorative element capable of colour change |
| RU2213166C2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-09-27 | Мамаев Анатолий Иванович | Ceramic coating, flat iron sole and a method to form ceramic coating on aluminum and its alloy articles |
| CN1505717A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-16 | Seb | Iron with self-cleaning sole plate |
| CN1717565A (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2006-01-04 | Seb公司 | Heating device coated with a self-cleaning coating |
| CN2721679Y (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-08-31 | 王海儿 | Bottom plate of electric iron |
| CN101374990A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-02-25 | 塞拉亚,恩帕兰萨及加尔多斯国际私人控股公司 | Iron sole and iron containing same |
| DE102007005073A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Decoma (Germany) Gmbh | Method for coating a surface of an aluminum component for a motor vehicle comprises carrying out an eloxal process during coating to introduce nickel ions into the surface |
| CN201016148Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-06 | 冯启东 | Steam spray iron sole-plate and steam spray iron |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011042886A2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| RU2535274C2 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| WO2011042886A3 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| EP2486183B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN102575413A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP2486183A2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| RU2012113411A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Munich, Germany Applicant after: BSH Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd Address before: Munich, Germany Applicant before: BSH Bosch and Siemens Household Appliances Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20201008 |