Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment; Confirm the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier; According to the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier, confirm the performance of down-bound pilot frequency signal or control channel.Because according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment; Confirm the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier; Thereby can reflect the suffered interference of control domain in the LTE system truly, improve the accuracy of the channel performance of confirming.
In force, the scheme of the embodiment of the invention can be applied to TD-LTE (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Long Term Evolution, TD SDMA Long Term Evolution) system.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention confirms that the method for channel performance comprises the following steps:
Step 101, according to the transmission power level of each interfered cell control domain, confirm the equivalent parameters value that each interfered cell is corresponding;
Step 102, according to the corresponding equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment, confirm the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier;
Step 103, according to the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier, confirm the performance of down-bound pilot frequency signal or control channel.
Wherein, the control channel of the embodiment of the invention includes but not limited to following part or all of channel:
PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel; Physical Downlink Control Channel), PHICH (Physical HARQ Indication Channel; The automatic request retransmission indicating channel of physical mixed) and PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indication Channel, Physical Control Format Indicator Channel);
The control channel down-bound pilot frequency signal comprises:
CRS (Cell-specific reference signals, the exclusive pilot signal in sub-district).
Preferably, confirm the transmission power level of each interfered cell control domain according to the following step:
According to the probability of interference of down-bound pilot frequency signal and each control channel, confirm the transmission power level of each interfered cell control domain.
Preferably, confirm the transmission power level of interfered cell control domain according to formula one:
... .. formula one;
Wherein, Tx
iThe transmission power level of expression interfered cell control domain; n
uExpression interfered cell Cell
iThe RE number of the PDCCH Resource Unit of u user equipment allocation of scheduling; Tx
RE_u_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmission power level of the PDCCH of u subscriber equipment; Tx
RE_i_CRSExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmission power level of CRS; Tx
RE_i_PCFICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmission power level of PCFICH; Tx
RE_i_PHICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmission power level of PHICH; M
I0_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0RE number with PDCCH frequently; MR
E_cell0_PDCCHExpression is by interfered cell Cell
0The total RE number of PDCCH; M
RE_celli_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iThe total RE number of PDCCH; α
Interi_CRSThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle CRS; α
Interi_PCFICHThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PCFICH; α
Interi_PHICHThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PHICH.
Be that PDCCH is an example derivation PDCCH interference calculation formula with interference source below.
Suppose that by interference user equipment be UE
0, UE
0Serving cell (being home cell) be Cell
0, need to calculate UE
0Receive other sub-districts Cell
iThe interference of (i>0).For UE
0The PDCCH resource of distributing, same asset locational down channel in adjacent area possibly be PDCCH, CRS, PCFICH or PHICH, when therefore calculating the signal to noise ratio of PDCCH, the influence of several kinds of down channels more than needing to consider:
For interfered cell Cell
i, UE
0Be interfered total interference of sub-district of PDCCH be:
I
i=Rx
RE_Interi_PDCCH*M
RE_Interi_PDCCH+Rx
RE_Interi_CRS*M
RE_Interi_CRS
+ Rx
RE_Interi_PCFICH* M
RE_Interi_PCFICH+ Rx
RE_Interi_PHICH* M
RE_Interi_PHICH... .. formula two;
Wherein, Rx
RE_Interi_PDCCHExpression UE
0The PDCCH sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe interference of middle each RE of PDCCH; M
RE_Interi_PDCCHExpression UE
0PDCCH by interfered cell Cell
iThe RE number that middle PDCCH disturbs; Rx
RE_Interi_CRSExpression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iEach RE of middle CRS disturbs; M
RE_Interi_CRSExpression UE
0PDCCH by interfered cell Cell
iThe RE number that middle CRS disturbs; Rx
RE_Interi_PCFICHExpression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iEach RE of middle PCFICH disturbs; M
RE_Interi_PCFICHExpression UE
0PDCCH by interfered cell Cell
iThe RE number that middle PCFICH disturbs; Rx
RE_Interi_PHICHExpression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iEach RE of middle PHICH disturbs; M
RE_Interi_PHICHExpression UE
0PDCCH by interfered cell Cell
iThe RE number that middle PHICH disturbs.
UE
0PDCCH receive gross power and be:
C=Rx
RE_UE0_PDCCH* M
RE_UE0_PDCCH... .. formula three;
Wherein, Rx
RE_UE0_PDCCHExpression UE
0Receive local area Cell
0Each RE signal power of PDCCH; M
RE_UE0_PDCCHExpression local area Cell
0Be UE
0The PDCCH number of resources of distributing.
So UE
0The PDCCH signal to noise ratio be:
Formula four;
Wherein, N representes that the sub-district is that UE distributes the noise sum on the PDCCH number of resources;
Expression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PDCCH;
Expression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle CRS;
Expression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PCFICH;
Expression UE
0Sub-district Cell is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PHICH;
I
REEach RE of all interfered cells of receiving of expression disturb with; N
0_RERepresent the white Gaussian noise on each RE.
Since PDCCH information on the RE of PDCCH Resource Unit by being broken up, so interfered cell with by the PDCCH of interference user be with the unit number of frequency:
... .... formula five;
Wherein, M
I0_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0With PDCCH RE number frequently; M
RE_celli_PDCCH_useThe RE number of the PDCCH that the expression interfered cell is assigned with; M
RE_celli_PDCCHThe total RE number of expression interfered cell PDCCH; M
RE_cell0_PDCCHExpression is by interfered cell Cell
0The total RE number of PDCCH.
With formula six substitution interfered cell Cell
iThe computing formula of PDCCH probability of interference, can obtain:
... .... formula six;
In like manner, can obtain the probability of interference of interfered cell CRS, PCFICH, PHICH channel:
... .... formula seven;
... .... formula eight;
... .... formula nine;
Wherein, M
I0_CRSThe expression with by interfered cell Cell
0The PDCCH resource with frequently and interfered cell Cell
iRE number for CRS; M
I0_PCFICHThe expression with by interfered cell Cell
0The PDCCH resource with frequently and interfered cell Cell
iRE number for PCFICH; M
I0_PHICHThe expression with by interfered cell Cell
0The PDCCH resource with frequently and interfered cell Cell
iRE number for PCFICH.
It more than is the derivation of PDCCH interference calculation; For other down channel; Like CRS, PCFICH and PHICH channel; Derivation is approximate, in the denominator with formula six~formula nine when distinctive points only is to calculate probability of interference, is changed into the RE number of respective channel by the number of resources of the PDCCH of interfered cell; The PDCCH received power of molecule in the formula three is replaced with the received power of respective channel.
That is: confirm the probability of interference of PDCCH according to formula ten:
... .. formula ten;
Confirm the probability of interference of PHICH, PCFICH and CRS according to formula 11:
Confirm the probability of interference of PCFICH according to formula 12:
Confirm the probability of interference of CRS according to formula 13:
Wherein, α
Interi_PDCCHThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PDCCH; α
Interi_CRSThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle CRS; α
Interi_PCFICHThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PCFICH; α
Interi_PHICHThe expression subscriber equipment sub-district Cell that is interfered
iThe probability of interference of middle PHICH; M
I0_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0RE number with PDCCH frequently; M
RE_celli_PDCCH_useThe RE number of the PDCCH that the expression interfered cell is assigned with; M
The RE_celli_ interference sourceExpression interfered cell Cell
iThe total RE number of interference source; M
The RE_cell0_ interference sourceExpression interfered cell Cell
0The total RE number of interference source; M
I0_CRSExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0RE number with CRS frequently; M
I0_PCFICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0RE number with PCFICH frequently; M
I0_PHICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iWith by interfered cell Cell
0RE number with PHICH frequently.
In force, the interference source of the embodiment of the invention includes but not limited in following:
PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH and CRS.
Preferably; In the step 101; To an interfered cell, if this interfered cell is in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment, with the transmission power level of this interfered cell control domain divided by by the link load of interference user equipment to this interfered cell; Obtain equivalent interference value, and with the equivalent parameters value of equivalent interference value as this interfered cell correspondence;
To an interfered cell; If this interfered cell is in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment; The transmission power level of this interfered cell control domain multiply by by interference user equipment channel matrix that should interfered cell; Obtain interfered cell equivalent constructions matrix, and with the equivalent parameters value of interfered cell equivalent constructions matrix as this interfered cell correspondence.
Concrete, to an interfered cell, if this interfered cell not in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment, is then confirmed equivalent interference value based on formula 14:
... .. formula 14;
Wherein, I
iRepresent equivalent interference value; Tx
iThe transmission power level of expression interfered cell control domain; L
iExpression is by the interference user equipment UE
0To interfered cell Cell
iLink load.
To an interfered cell, if this interfered cell in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment, is then confirmed equivalent interference value based on formula 15:
H
Effi=Tx
i* H
i... .. formula 15;
Wherein, H
EffiExpression interfered cell equivalent constructions matrix; Tx
iThe transmission power level of expression interfered cell control domain; H
iExpression by interference user equipment to channel matrix that should interfered cell, in force, can be to by interference user UE
0To interfered cell Cell
iChannel carry out modeling, the structure channel matrix H
i
Preferably, confirm Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix according to formula 16:
H
Eff0=Tx
The RE_UE0_ interference source* H
0... .. formula 16;
Wherein, H
Eff0Expression is by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment; Tx
The RE_UE0_ interference sourceExpression Serving cell Cell
0The transmitting power of middle interference source; H
0Expression is by the interference user equipment UE
0To Serving cell Cell
0Channel matrix.
In force, the interference signal that UE receives other all sub-districts except that the service sub-district sorts, and selects the top n sub-district and forms strong jamming cell list (N can set as required, N<all number of cells).
Preferably, in the step 102, carry out input, obtain the signal to noise ratio of each number of sub-carrier according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence on each number of sub-carrier with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment; The signal to noise ratio summation of each number of sub-carrier is made even all, obtain the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier.
Concrete; Carry out input according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence on each number of sub-carrier with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment; Through input, the received power that can calculate is the received power Rx of each RE
RE_UE0_PDCCH, and each RE of all interfered cells that received by interference user equipment disturb with each RE on white Gaussian noise, confirm the signal to noise ratio of subcarrier k then according to formula 17, and confirm the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarriers according to formula 18:
... .. formula 17;
Wherein, SNR
kThe signal to noise ratio of expression subcarrier k; Rx
RE_UE0_PDCCHThe received power value of representing each RE; I
REEach RE of all interfered cells of receiving of expression disturb with; N
0_RERepresent the white Gaussian noise on each RE.
Obtain the signal to noise ratio snr of C number of sub-carrier
k(k=0,1 ..., C-1), it is asked average acquisition signal to noise ratio:
... .. formula 18.
Wherein, SNR representes the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier; SNR
kThe signal to noise ratio of expression subcarrier k; C representes the quantity of subcarrier.
Preferably, in the step 103,, thereby obtain the link performance of down-bound pilot frequency signal or control channel according to the link curve of the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier mapping SNR~BLER.
Which kind of interference source of above-mentioned employing just obtains the link corresponding performance at last.Such as interference source is PDCCH, then obtains the link performance of PDCCH.
Wherein, the executive agent of the embodiment of the invention can be a subscriber equipment, also can be network equipment.Network equipment can be base station (such as macro base station, a Home eNodeB etc.), also can be RN (relaying) equipment, can also be other network equipment.
Based on same inventive concept; A kind of equipment of definite channel performance also is provided in the embodiment of the invention; Because the principle that this equipment is dealt with problems confirms that with the embodiment of the invention method of channel performance is similar, so the enforcement of this equipment can repeat part and repeat no more referring to the enforcement of method.
As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the invention confirms that the equipment of channel performance comprises: parameter value determination module 20, signal to noise ratio determination module 21 and performance determination module 22.
Parameter value determination module 20 is used for the transmission power level according to each interfered cell control domain, confirms the equivalent parameters value that each interfered cell is corresponding;
Signal to noise ratio determination module 21 is used for confirming the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment;
Performance determination module 22 is used for the average signal-to-noise ratio according to subcarrier, confirms the performance of down-bound pilot frequency signal or control channel.
Preferably, control channel comprises following part or all of channel:
PDCCH, PHICH and PCFICH;
The control channel down-bound pilot frequency signal comprises:
CRS。
Preferably, parameter value determination module 20 is confirmed the transmission power level of each interfered cell control domain according to the following step:
According to the probability of interference of down-bound pilot frequency signal and each control channel, confirm the transmission power level of each interfered cell control domain.
Preferably, parameter value determination module 20 is confirmed the transmission power level of interfered cell control domain according to formula one.
Preferably, parameter value determination module 20 is confirmed the probability of interference of PDCCH according to formula ten; Confirm the probability of interference of PHICH according to formula 11; Confirm the probability of interference of PCFICH according to formula 12; Confirm the probability of interference of CRS according to formula 13.
Preferably; To an interfered cell; If this interfered cell is not in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment; Parameter value determination module 20 divided by by the link load of interference user equipment to this interfered cell, obtains equivalent interference value with the transmission power level of this interfered cell control domain, and with equivalent interference value as the corresponding equivalent parameters value of this interfered cell.
Preferably; To an interfered cell; If this interfered cell is in by the strong jamming cell list of interference user equipment; Parameter value determination module 20 multiply by by interference user equipment the transmission power level of this interfered cell control domain to channel matrix that should interfered cell, obtains interfered cell equivalent constructions matrix, and with interfered cell equivalent constructions matrix as the corresponding equivalent parameters value of this interfered cell.
Preferably, signal to noise ratio determination module 21 is confirmed Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix according to formula 16.
Preferably, interference source is in following:
PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH and CRS.
Preferably, signal to noise ratio determination module 21 carries out input according to the equivalent parameters value of each interfered cell correspondence on each number of sub-carrier with by the corresponding Serving cell equivalent constructions matrix of interference user equipment, obtains the signal to noise ratio of each number of sub-carrier; The signal to noise ratio summation of each number of sub-carrier is made even all, obtain the average signal-to-noise ratio of subcarrier.
Be that example describes the present invention program below with PDCCH.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention confirms that the method for PDCCH performance comprises the following steps:
Step 301, for UE
0The tabulation of all inter-frequency interference cells in interfered cell Cell
i, statistics M
RE_cell0_PDCCH, M
RE_celli_PDCCH, M
I0_PDCCH, M
I0_CRS, M
I0_PCFICH, M
I0_PHICH
Step 302, suppose interfered cell Cell
iDispatch m user, calculate interfered cell Cell
iThe transmitting power Tx of control domain
i:
Wherein, n
uExpression interfered cell Cell
iThe PDCCH Resource Unit RE number that u user of scheduling distributes; Tx
RE_u_PDCCHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmitting power of u user's PDCCH; Tx
RE_i_CRSExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmitting power of CRS; Tx
RE_i_PCFICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmitting power of PCFICH; Tx
RE_i_PHICHExpression interfered cell Cell
iEach RE transmitting power of PHICH.
Step 303, judgement interfered cell Cell
iWhether at UE
0The strong jamming cell list in, if then execution in step 304; Otherwise execution in step 305.
Step 304, to by interference user UE
0To interfered cell Cell
iChannel carry out modeling, the structure channel matrix H
i, according to the transmitting power Tx of interfered cell
i, calculate the equivalent constructions matrix H
Effi, and execution in step 306:
H
effi=Tx
i*H
i。
I is disturbed in step 305, calculating equivalence
i, and execution in step 306:
Wherein, L
iExpression is by interference user UE
0To interfered cell Cell
iLink load.
Step 306, judgement interfered cell Cell
iWhether be UE
0The tabulation of all inter-frequency interference cells in last, if then execution in step 307; Otherwise, return step 302.
Step 307, structure are by interference user UE
0To this sub-district Cell
0Channel matrix H
0, according to this sub-district Cell
0The transmitting power Tx of PDCCH
RE_UE0_PDCCH, calculate the equivalent constructions matrix H
Eff0:
H
eff0=Tx
RE_UE0_PDCCH*H
0。
Step 308, carry out input according to the matrix of structure, through input, the received power that can calculate is the received power Rx of each RE
RE_UE0_PDCCH, and UE
0Each RE of all interfered cells that receive disturbs and I
RE, calculate the signal to noise ratio of subcarrier k thus:
Step 309, to each subcarrier, repeated execution of steps 301~step 308.
The signal to noise ratio snr of step 310, acquisition C number of sub-carrier
k(k=0,1 ..., C-1), it is asked the average signal-to-noise ratio of average acquisition subcarrier:
Step 311, according to the link curve of user's signal to noise ratio snr mapping SNR~BLER, obtain the link performance of PDCCH.
Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of the embodiment of complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation example or combination software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can be employed in the form that one or more computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code go up the computer program of implementing.
The present invention is that reference is described according to the flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment (system) and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out through the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of the function that is implemented in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in ability vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work; Make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is implemented in the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device; Make on computer or other programmable devices and to carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing, thereby the instruction of on computer or other programmable devices, carrying out is provided for being implemented in the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic inventive concept could of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So accompanying claims is intended to be interpreted as all changes and the modification that comprises preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.