CN102567841B - Project supervision system and method - Google Patents

Project supervision system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102567841B
CN102567841B CN201110374491.2A CN201110374491A CN102567841B CN 102567841 B CN102567841 B CN 102567841B CN 201110374491 A CN201110374491 A CN 201110374491A CN 102567841 B CN102567841 B CN 102567841B
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key node
node flow
performing control
control component
unit
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CN102567841A (en
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王欣
吴焕
张亮
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HANGZHOU JINGSHANG INVESTEMENT MANAGEMENT CO Ltd
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HANGZHOU JINGSHANG INVESTEMENT MANAGEMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a project supervision system and method, which mainly solve the problems of high supervision cost, improper supervision and low supervision efficiency existing in the conventional project management system. The system comprises key node flow execution control components serving as a multiplexing basis; the project supervision system is a multi-stage system which is constructed from a plurality of key node flow execution control components; the key node flow execution control components comprise a key flow tree module, an execution control module and a key node flow mirror image tree module; the key node flow tree module is connected with the execution control module; and the execution control module is connected with the key node flow mirror image tree module. The system has the advantages that: the system can be constructed by connecting multiplexing modules, so that the supervision cost is reduced, the application range is wide and the construction is flexible; the supervision of the supervision system based on a key node flow tree is finer and more suitable; and active supervision is performed on a project to increase the supervision efficiency.

Description

A kind of project supervision system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of project supervision system and method, especially relate to a kind of Reusable Components, adjustable supervision granularity, the project supervision system that can initiatively supervise and method of adopting.
Background technology
Existing project management system generally adopts the project management structure based on milestone.Supervise the not in place and low problem of supervisory efficiency but this management system exists, main manifestations is: 1. the project management of the large span based on milestone, coarseness, and supervision point is difficult to put in place; 2. taking milestone as the supervision cycle, cannot supervise point by instant evaluation, and supervision main body lacks synchronization mechanism flexibly with supervision object in message exchange; 3. lack reusable regulation technique module, thereby make the too high comprehensive supervision that cannot implement each level of the cost of supervise and control; 4,, according to predefined plan and rule, can stop the mistakes and omissions phenomenon in project management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be mainly solve the cost of supervise and control existing in existing project management system high, supervise problem not in place, supervisory efficiency is low, provide a kind of adopt reusable cell formation, low, the adjustable supervision granularity of the cost of supervise and control, the project supervision system that can initiatively supervise, a kind of supporting project monitoring and managing method with it is also provided in addition.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of project supervision system, comprise the key node flow performing Control Component as multiplexing basis, described project supervision system several key node flow performing Control Components of serving as reasons build the multistage system forming, and described key node flow performing Control Component includes key node flow process tree module, carries out control module and key node flow process mirror image tree module; Can multiplexing two or more key node flow performing Control Components, key node flow performing Control Component is connected according to the superior and the subordinate, at the same level in parallel, forms the multistage supervisory systems of multiple supervision main bodys or supervision object.Supervisory systems of the present invention consists of reusable key node flow performing Control Component and has significantly reduced supervisory systems construction cost, and the unit the cost of supervise and control saving effect in the time forming multistage complicated supervisory systems is more obvious.In addition, with respect to milestone management mode in the past, reusable key node flow performing Control Component has the broader scope of application and assembly form flexibly.
Key node flow process tree module: be connected with execution control module, key node flow process tree module memory contains practical matter object work breakdown structure (WBS), and described work breakdown structure (WBS) is made up of a series of orderly nodes; Work breakdown structure (WBS) is pre-entered in key node flow process tree module, and work breakdown structure (WBS) can be set up varigrained node according to the feature of project, thereby reaches the controlled technique effect of monitoring granularity.
Carry out control module: include extraction unit, supervision unit, receiving element, input block and contrast unit.Receiving element, input block and supervision unit output terminal are connected on the input end of contrast unit, described key node flow process tree module is connected with contrast unit, contrast unit and be connected with key node flow process mirror image tree module, contrast unit upgrades processing to corresponding work breakdown structure (WBS) according to setting rule according to the information of receiving element and input block input, and flow process tree node data after treatment are sent to key node flow process mirror image tree module; The input end of described receiving element is as the first input end of key node flow performing Control Component, described contrast unit also comprises an output terminal, this output terminal is as the first output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component, and receiving element input end is connected with the first output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component; Contrast unit output terminal is connected with the first input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, in the key node flow performing Control Component as rear one-level, contrast unit output terminal is also connected with the first input end of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component; Described supervision unit comprises input end, this input end is as the second input end of key node flow performing Control Component, described extraction unit input end is connected with key node flow process mirror image tree module, and extraction unit output terminal is as the second output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component; The input end of described supervision unit is connected with the second output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component, and the output terminal of described extraction unit is connected with the second input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component.Supervise the key node flow process mirror image tree module of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component in real time supervision unit, rear one-level is carried out the customizing messages that adopts asynchronous communication means to exchange previous stage key node flow process mirror image tree between control module and previous stage extraction unit, can send the subordinate key node mirror image corresponding with this key node when rear one-level execution control module to the extraction unit of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component at processing specific key node at the corresponding levels time and set detailed content; Or the extraction unit of the previous stage key node flow performing Control Component detail content that initiatively the supervision unit transmission previous stage key node flow process mirror image of one-level execution control module is set backward.Between communicating pair according to message buffer formation or special topic/subscribing mode according to asynchronous system communication, thereby realize following technique effect: 1. rear one-level carry out control module does not need with previous stage abstraction module online simultaneously.The data that now previous stage abstraction module is submitted to will be cached in message queue, reach the standard grade once rear one-level is carried out control module, can from message queue, extract cache contents; 2. rear one-level is carried out control module and is subscribed to the particular topic that in previous stage execution control module, key node flow process mirror image is set, have data to produce once previous stage is carried out the corresponding theme of key node mirror image tree in control module, the supervision unit that rear one-level is carried out control module will be notified immediately.The data that the every one-phase of project is implemented are inputted by input block, and the information exchange that previous stage key node flow performing Control Component sends is crossed receiving element input.Supervision unit can be inquired about key node flow process mirror image tree module contents by extraction unit, can understand in time the situation in project implementation process according to the amendment record of node.In addition, key node flow process mirror image tree module can be reminded supervision unit in time, in the time that the node in key node flow process mirror image tree module occurs to upgrade, key node flow process mirror image tree module can initiatively be reminded supervision unit by the method for window ejection or graphical cues or auditory tone cues, and supervisor can be gone and found out what's going in time.In the time only having the supervisory systems of two-stage key node flow performing Control Component formation, the receiving element input end of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is not connected with monitoring unit input end.
Key node flow process mirror image tree module: store the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) corresponding with work breakdown structure (WBS), described mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) is formed respective nodes amendment is rear according to input message by work breakdown structure (WBS); Key node flow process mirror image tree module has kept any true result, and its functional equivalent is in the project implementation daily record of system.
As a kind of preferred version, between key node flow performing Control Component, be connected by connexon.This connexon input end can connect the input end of multiple key node flow performing Control Components, by synthetic the information of multiple key node flow performing Control Component outputs information output.Described connexon comprises the first connexon, the second connexon and the 3rd connexon, the contrast unit of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the receiving element of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component by the first connexon, the extraction unit of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the supervision unit of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component by the second connexon, and the receiving element that the contrast unit of rear one-level key node flow performing assembly is carried out Control Component by the 3rd connexon with previous stage key node is connected.Connexon has two kinds of forms, polymerized form and distribute form, and polymerized form collects multiple inputs and produces an output; The form of distributing receives an input and is distributed to multiple output, respectively exports value identical.
As a kind of preferred version, the supervisory systems being formed by two key node flow performing Control Components, two described key node flow performing Control Components be respectively as supervision main body monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component and as supervision object by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component, comprised the first key node flow process tree module by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component, first carries out control module and the first key node flow process mirror image tree module, described first carries out control module comprises the first contrast unit, the first extraction unit, and be connected to the first receiving element on the first contrast unit input end, the first input block, the first supervision unit, on the input end of the first contrast unit, be also connected with the first key node flow process tree module, the output terminal of the first contrast unit is connected to the first key node flow process mirror image tree module, the first extraction unit input end is connected with the first contrast unit with the first key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component comprises the second key node flow process tree module, second carries out control module and the second key node flow process mirror image tree module, described second carries out control module comprises the second contrast unit, the second extraction unit, and be connected to the second receiving element on the second contrast unit input end, the second input block, the second supervision unit, on the input end of the second contrast unit, be also connected with the second key node flow process tree module, the output terminal of the second contrast unit is connected to the second key node flow process mirror image tree module, the input end of the second extraction unit is connected with the second contrast unit with the second key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, described the second receiving element input end is connected with the first contrast unit output terminal by the first connexon, described the second supervision unit is connected with the first extraction unit by the second connexon, and described the second contrast unit is connected with the first receiving element input end by the 3rd connexon.Here multiplexing two key node flow performing Control Components, have formed a two-layer supervisory systems, and the first key node flow performing Control Component is as supervision object, and the second key node flow performing Control Component is as supervision main body.
A project monitoring and managing method for project supervision system, comprises the following steps:
A. the key node flow performing Control Component of the previous stage of object is supervised in conduct, pre-enters the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the previous stage of carrying out projects in its key node flow process tree module, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of each previous stage is made up of a series of nodes; As the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level of supervision main body, in its key node flow process tree module, pre-enter the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the rear one-level of carrying out projects, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level is corresponding with the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level comprises the node of all or part of previous stage work breakdown structure (WBS); Supervision main body can supervision item overall condition, or check that the wherein situation of critical data of a supervision main body supervision item only comprises the node of part needs in the flow process tree of supervision main body key node flow process tree module for convenient supervision main body.
B. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, input block receives external input information, this external input information is the data of certain one-phase in project implementation process, information is sent to contrast unit by input block, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is different from the node value of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, contrast afterwards unit by extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved in mirror image tree, if this value does not exist or different with the value that receives of input block, generate overflow value, and export by the first output terminal by contrasting unit, otherwise if this value has existed in mirror image tree, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again.
C. in the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, receiving element receives the information being transmitted by the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, information is sent to contrast unit by receiving element, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding rear one-level from key node flow process tree module, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of information and rear one-level is compared, and be written in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level, contrast unit simultaneously and extract by extraction unit the value that this input block is once preserved in mirror image tree, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, produce overflow value, and exported by the second output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in mirror image tree, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until the second input block is responded again.
D. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, extraction unit is selectively from the interior information extraction of key node flow process mirror image tree; In the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, supervision unit is set reading information in module by the extraction unit in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage from the key node flow process mirror image of previous stage, realizes initiatively supervision.Here forward and backward level refers to the two-stage of series winding mutually, and the key node flow performing Control Component between forward and backward two-stage forms respectively supervision main body, supervision object, and this monitoring and managing method is for being connected between the two poles of the earth.
E. after, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level feeds back to information the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, contrast contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is compared the node difference of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, contrast afterwards unit and pass through extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved on key node flow process mirror image is set in module, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, generate overflow value, and exported by the first output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in key node flow process mirror image tree module, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again.
As a kind of preferred version, described node is key parameter or the committed step in project implementation, and each work breakdown structure (WBS) is set up varigrained node according to the feature of project.Node is key parameter, as material parameter, time parameter, cost parameter etc., or be committed step, as implement sequencing etc., by setting up varigrained flow process tree node, the project that can customize is initiatively supervised project regulation technique and the system of serving specific project, specific objective and specific time period.
As a kind of preferred version, the treatment step that contrasts unit in step b is:
If 1. do not comprise external input information in work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit and judge generation disturbance, create new node record variation;
If 2. include external input information in work breakdown structure (WBS), if and external input information falls into the span of corresponding node, in this corresponding node, record input value, if external input information exceeds the span of corresponding node, contrast unit and judge generation disturbance, produce overflow value, and record changes in corresponding node;
3. if, normal last node of carrying out of work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit stops.Contrast unit carries out a disturbance judgement by the information of input block or receiving unit with corresponding mirror image tree, and disturbance is recorded in flow process tree, forms flow process mirror image tree.
As a kind of preferred version, between the contrast unit of the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, adopt the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type, between the receiving element of key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up message queue, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage sends data to queue, until queue full and block hang-up, at this moment after, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level is processed thing or the pause of oneself asynchronously, when needed, data from queue in all queues of disposable extraction, in the time that queue is discontented, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage continues to send data, between the extraction unit of the supervision unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, also adopt the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type.Between key node flow performing Control Component, adopt asynchronous exchange of data pattern, solved the asynchronous problem of space-time between supervision main body and supervision object.
As a kind of preferred version, between the contrast unit of the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, adopt removable asynchronous exchange of data pattern, on the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up theme, data in the receiving element topic of subscription unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, once subject data produces, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level obtains data immediately, in the time that thematic unit does not have data, the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level is processed thing or the pause of oneself.Between key node flow performing Control Component, adopt asynchronous exchange of data pattern, solved the asynchronous problem of space-time between supervision main body and supervision object.
Therefore, the advantage that the present invention has is: 1. system is connected and composed by reusable module, has reduced the cost of supervise and control, and usable range is wide, structure is flexible; 2. the supervisory systems based on key node flow process tree, supervision granularity more carefully more puts in place; 3. pair project is carried out initiatively supervision, has improved supervisory efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of framework schematic diagram of key node flow performing Control Component in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of framework schematic diagram of carrying out control module in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of framework schematic diagram of the supervisory systems that is made up of two key node flow performing Control Components in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of simple structure schematic diagram in the present invention with multiple monitoring party key node flow performing assemblies;
Accompanying drawing 5 be in the present invention, have multiple by a kind of simple structure schematic diagram of monitoring party key node flow performing assembly;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of simple structure schematic diagram of main house body engineering supervisory systems in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 7 is work breakdown structure (WBS) fragment schematic diagram of the key node flow process tree module of main house body engineering executive system in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 8 is work breakdown structure (WBS) fragment schematic diagram of the key node flow process tree module of Project Surveillance supervisory systems and manager's supervisory systems in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 9 is a kind of simple structure schematic diagram of community acquired pneumonia clinical path system in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Accompanying drawing 10 is work breakdown structure (WBS) fragment schematic diagram of the key node flow process tree module of diagnosis system of diseases in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Accompanying drawing 11 is a kind of particular hardware structure connection diagrams of the present invention.
1- key nodes process execution control module, 2- module, key nodes process tree, executive control module, 3-, 4-, key nodes process mirror tree module, 5-, 6-, a comparison unit, supervision unit, receiving unit, 7-, 8-, 9-, input unit, comparing unit, first, 10- connector,, 11- the second connector, third, 12- connector, 101-, the first level key node process execution control component, 102-, the first key nodes process tree module, 103- control module, the first execution,,104- the first key nodes process tree, mirror module, 105- the first comparative unit, supervision unit, first, 106-, 107-, 108-, a first receiving unit, a first input unit, a first comparison unit, 109-, 201-, second key nodes process execution control component, 202-, second key node process module, 203- tree, second executive control module, key nodes, 204- second, 205- second flow mirror tree, a comparison unit, supervision unit, 206- second, 207- second, a receiving unit, input unit, 208- second, 209- second, a comparison unit
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is that a kind of project management based on computer information technology is integrated, the innovative technology of structuring developing direction.The present invention is a kind of project supervision system being made up of Reusable Components, as shown in Figure 1, as the key node flow performing Control Component on multiplexing basis, it is by key node flow process tree module 2, execution control module 3,, key node flow process mirror image tree module 4 forms, key node flow process tree module 2 and key node flow process mirror image tree module 4 are connected respectively to be carried out in control module 3, carry out control module and there are two input ends and two output terminals, that is to say that as shown in FIG. key node flow performing Control Component has two input ends and two output terminals.As shown in Figure 2, carry out control module and include extraction unit 5, supervision unit 6, receiving element 7, input block 8 and contrast unit 9, concrete this key node flow process tree module 2 and key node flow process mirror image tree module 4 are connected respectively on the contrast unit of carrying out control module 3, receiving element 7, input block 8, supervision unit 6 output terminals are connected respectively on the input end of contrast unit, contrast unit also has an output terminal, as the first output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component, the input end of receiving element is as the first input end of key node flow performing Control Component.Extraction unit input end is connected respectively to key node flow process mirror image tree module 4 and contrast unit 9, and extraction unit output terminal is as the second output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component.Supervision unit has an input end, and this input end is as the second input end of key node flow performing Control Component.In the time that multiple key node flow performing Control Components connect, the first output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the first input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, the second output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the second input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, and the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level contrast unit output terminal is also connected with the first input end of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component.Connexon is all passed through in connection between key node flow performing Control Component, connexon has two, be respectively the first connexon 10, the second connexon 11 and the 3rd connexon 13, between the first input end of the first output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component and rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, be connected by the first connexon 10, the second output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected by the second connexon 11 with the second input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, the key node flow performing Control Component contrast unit output terminal of rear one-level is connected with the first input end of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component by the 3rd connexon.
As shown in figure 10, the key node flow process tree module of concrete key node flow performing Control Component and key node flow process mirror image tree module are respectively the server of storage data, the server that execution control module is deal with data.If key node flow performing Control Component can be Intranet structure, between key node flow process tree module and the key node flow process mirror image tree server of module and the server of input control module, be connected by netting twine; Also can be outer net version, if key node flow process tree module and key node flow process mirror image tree module are remote server, the server of input control module can be coupled by internet.The contrast unit of carrying out in control module is computing machine or programmable processor, carry out the main body of control module, input block is the input media of server, for conventional keyboard or touch-screen, receiving element is the wire/wireless interface of server, is connected by other the server of execution control module of key node flow performing Control Component of network and previous stage.Contrast unit is connected by the input block of other key node flow performing Control Components of network and rear one-level.Supervision unit can separate the display screen arranging for being set directly on server or with server, and this display screen can be with can inputting operation keyboard or the touch-screen of instruction or sharing same input media with server.Display screen can be installed away from server, between them, connects by network.Supervision unit can be also unit independently, is connected with the server of execution control module by cable network.Extraction unit is interface of server, and it is connected with other servers by LAN (Local Area Network) or internet.
As shown in Figure 3, in Fig. 3, provided a kind of supervisory systems structural drawing being formed by two key node flow performing Control Components.As shown in FIG., comprise as supervision main body monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component 201 and as supervision object by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component 101, comprised the first key node flow process tree module 102 by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component 101, first carries out control module 103 and the first key node flow process mirror image tree module 104, described first carries out control module comprises the first contrast unit 109, the first extraction unit 105, and be connected to first on the first contrast unit input end supervision unit 106, the first receiving element 107, the first input block 108, the input end of the first contrast unit is also connected with the first key node flow process tree module 102, the output terminal of the first contrast unit is connected to the first key node flow process mirror image tree module 104, the first extraction unit input end is connected with the first contrast unit with the first key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component 201 comprises the second key node flow process tree module 202, second carries out control module 203 and the second key node flow process mirror image tree module 204, described second carries out control module comprises the second contrast unit 209, the second extraction unit 205, and be connected to second on the second contrast unit input end supervision unit 206, the second receiving element 207, the second input block 208, the input end of the second contrast unit is also connected with the second key node flow process tree module 202, the output terminal of the second contrast unit is connected to the second key node flow process mirror image tree module 204, the input end of the second extraction unit is connected with the second contrast unit with the second key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, described the second receiving element 207 input ends are connected with the first contrast unit 109 output terminals by the first connexon 10, described the second supervision unit 206 is connected with the first extraction unit 105 by the second connexon 11, and the second contrast unit 209 is connected with the first receiving element 107 input ends by the 3rd connexon 12.
Project supervision system can comprise multiple monitoring party key node flow performing Control Components as supervision main body, as shown in Figure 4, here connexon adopts polymerized form, the first output terminal by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component is connected on the first connexon, and the first connexon has on the first input end that multiple output terminals are connected respectively to each monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component.The second output terminal by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component is connected on the second connexon, and the second connexon has on the second input end that multiple output terminals are connected respectively to each monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component.In like manner, if initiatively supervisory systems comprise multiple as supervision objects by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component, connexon adopts and distributes form, as shown in Figure 5, its just in time contrary with Fig. 4 once, syndeton does not repeat them here.
The project monitoring and managing method of project supervision system is as follows:
A. the key node flow performing Control Component of the previous stage of object is supervised in conduct, pre-enters the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the previous stage of project implementation in its key node flow process tree module, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of each previous stage is made up of a series of nodes; As the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level of supervision main body, in its key node flow process tree module, pre-enter the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the rear one-level of project implementation, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level is corresponding with the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level comprises the node of all or part of previous stage work breakdown structure (WBS);
B. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, input block receives external input information, this external input information is the data of certain one-phase in project implementation process, information is sent to contrast unit by input block, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is compared different from the node value of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, , contrast afterwards unit by extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved in mirror image tree, if this value does not exist or different with the value that receives of input block, generate overflow value, and export by the first output terminal by contrasting unit, otherwise if this value has existed in mirror image tree, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again.
C. in the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, receiving element receives the information being transmitted by the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, information is sent to contrast unit by receiving element, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding rear one-level from key node flow process tree module, the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of information and rear one-level is compared one by one, and be written in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level, contrast unit simultaneously and extract by extraction unit the value that this input block is once preserved in mirror image tree, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, produce overflow value, and exported by the second output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in mirror image tree, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until the second input block is responded again,
D. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, extraction unit is selectively from the interior information extraction of key node flow process mirror image tree; In the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, supervision unit is set reading information in module by the extraction unit in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage from the key node flow process mirror image of previous stage, realizes initiatively supervision;
E. after, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level feeds back to information the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is compared the node difference of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, contrast afterwards unit and pass through extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved on key node flow process mirror image is set in module, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, generate overflow value, and exported by the first output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in key node flow process mirror image tree module, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again.
Wherein the treatment step in step b is:
1) if. in work breakdown structure (WBS), do not comprise external input information, contrast unit judge occur disturbance, create new node and record change;
2) if. in work breakdown structure (WBS), include external input information, if and external input information falls into the span of corresponding node, in this corresponding node, record input value, if external input information exceeds the span of corresponding node, contrast unit and judge generation disturbance, produce overflow value, and record changes in corresponding node;
3) if. normal last node of carrying out of work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit stops.
In order further to improve the performance of supervisory systems, can increase initiatively value-added functionality, what at the first output terminal Shang She mono-road feedback line of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, be connected on previous stage or the front first input end of key node flow performing Control Component at this feedback line.The instruction that the monitoring unit of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component sends accreditation or do not approve the overflow value being produced by previous stage key node flow performing Control Component, send to contrast unit, feed back in the contrast unit of money one-level key node flow performing Control Component by contrast unit.If previous stage key node flow performing control group is received accreditation order, the treatment step before approval contrast unit, carries out and finishes.Do not approve order if previous stage key node flow performing control group is received, again change back by the nodal value of revising in key node flow process mirror image tree module the nodal value obtaining by key node flow process tree module.
Between the contrast unit of the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, adopt the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type, between the receiving element of key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up message queue, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage sends data to queue, until queue full and block hang-up, at this moment after, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level is processed thing or the pause of oneself asynchronously, when needed, data from queue in all queues of disposable extraction, in the time that queue is discontented, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of next stage continues to send data, between the extraction unit of the supervision unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, also adopt the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type.
In addition, between the contrast unit of the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, also can adopt removable asynchronous exchange of data pattern, on the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up theme, data in the receiving element topic of subscription of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, once subject data produces, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level obtains data immediately, in the time that theme does not have data, the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level is processed own thing or pause.
To be applied in building, medical industry, technical scheme is described in more detail respectively below.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment taking a kind of large parking lot engineering supervisory systems in building trade as example, as shown in Figure 6, system is made up of three key node flow performing Control Components, three key node flow performing Control Components are respectively project manager's supervisory systems, Project Surveillance supervisory systems and large parking lot engineering executive system, the first output terminal of large parking lot engineering executive system is connected on the first connexon, and the first connexon has on the first input end that two output terminals are connected respectively to project manager's supervisory systems and Project Surveillance supervisory systems.The second output terminal of large parking lot engineering executive system is connected on the second connexon, and the second connexon output terminal is connected respectively on the second input end of project manager's supervisory systems and Project Surveillance supervisory systems.
With regard to large parking lot engineering supervisory systems, respectively an inside unit person of above-mentioned three assemblies is described below.
1) large parking lot engineering executive system:
Large parking lot engineering executive system is the general key node flow performing Control Component that proposes in the present invention case study on implementation in large parking lot engineering project implementation, comprise key node flow process tree module, carry out control module and key node mirror image tree module, wherein carry out control module and can be subdivided into again contrast unit, receiving element, input block, supervision unit and extraction unit.Annexation between each module and unit is according to the definite annexation of above-mentioned general key node flow performing Control Component.Below, introduced one by one.
Key node flow process tree module:
Store pre-set large parking lot work breakdown structure, for convenience of explanation, only describe with the fragment in large parking lot work breakdown structure here, as one of them node: earth work.This work breakdown structure (WBS) fragment as shown in Figure 7, this earth work node comprises and further comprising with lower node: levelling of the land, earth excavation and backfilling of earthwork, levelling of the land further comprises Site Design absolute altitude, earth excavation amount and smooth duration, and Site Design absolute altitude further includes again method and two nodes of construction height.Earth excavation further comprises soil property judgement, digging mode and excavation duration.Backfilling of earthwork further comprises backfill, fills mode and backfill duration.The pre-set value of each node is respectively:
Method: excavation and filling earth volume balancing method
Construction height: 0.5(rice)
Earth excavation amount: 200000 (cube)
The smooth duration: 10 (my god)
Soil property is judged: sandy soil
Digging mode: portions excavation
The excavation duration: 15 (my god)
Backfill: clay
Fill mode: vertically fill method
The backfill duration: 10 (my god)
Carry out control module:
Carry out control module and be connected with key node mirror image tree module with key node flow process tree module respectively, be responsible for the processing of processing project execution result, and send to project manager to supervise assembly and Project Surveillance supervision assembly overflow value with asynchronous message transfer mode." backfill " step of implementing in " backfilling of earthwork " node with project specialist below illustrates.
The requirement that example 1. project specialists are stated according to key node flow process completely completes construction:
When project specialist is set enforcement project to " backfilling of earthwork " node according to key node flow process, as requested with the backfill of " clay " material.With the backfill of " clay " material, consistent with the requirement of key node flow process tree, now can carry out two kinds of operations to input block, a kind of operation is that input block is not inputted any value, operational staff, not to input block operation, now contrasts unit and will ignore operation; Another kind of operation is input block input value and represents with name-value pair: < backfill, and clay >, the backfill " clay " of implementing is inputed to input block by project specialist.
The implementation step of carrying out in control module is:
Step 1.1, input block receives input value < backfill, clay >, and send input to contrast unit.The title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " backfill ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), the value that can obtain " backfill " element is " clay ", input value and the value that parsing obtains are compared, the value of the name-value pair that input block receives is " clay ", just in time fall into the value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), this value < backfill, clay > is recorded in the corresponding node " backfill " of mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of generation, and deposit in key node flow process mirror image tree module,
Step 1.2, so far, backfill " clay " is implemented to finish, and in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of key node flow process mirror image tree module, having preserved " backfill " is " clay ".
Example 2. project specialists depart from the requirement that key node flow process states and complete construction
When project specialist is set enforcement project to " backfilling of earthwork " node according to key node flow process, the backfill requiring is " clay ", but operational staff is for driving plan, can obtain " sandy gravel " this backfill nearby, according to personal experience, " sandy gravel " also can be used as parking lot backfill and uses.The backfill " sandy gravel " of implementing is inputed to input block by operational staff.
The implementation step of carrying out in control module is:
Step 2.1, input block receives input value, and input value represents < backfill with name-value pair, sandy gravel >, and name-value pair is sent to contrast unit.The title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " backfill ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), the value that can obtain " backfill " element is " clay ", the value of the name-value pair that input block receives does not fall into for " sandy gravel " value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), now contrast unit and judge that this input value is as disturbance, this value is write in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of generation, deposit in key node flow process mirror image tree module, contrast afterwards unit and obtain " backfill " value in key node mirror image tree for empty, produce overflow value < backfilling material, [sand-pebble, do not fall into the value of key node flow process tree] >, contrast unit is exported overflow value by the first output port, after outputing to the first connexon, send to project manager's supervisory systems and Project Surveillance supervisory systems with the form of asynchronous message.
Step 2.2, so far, backfill " sandy gravel " will quit work, and in mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS), preserving " backfill " is " sandy gravel ", until higher level project manager's supervisory systems judges this backfill " sandy gravel ".
In the key node flow process tree module of project manager's supervisory systems, Project Surveillance supervisory systems, page has preset large parking lot decomposition texture, due to the difference of monitoring side's concern content, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the key node flow process tree module of the relatively large parking lot of the work breakdown structure (WBS) engineering executive system of the key node flow process tree module of project manager's supervisory systems, Project Surveillance supervisory systems wants thick, but the value of its each attribute is with large parking lot engineering executive system.
2) project manager's supervisory systems:
As multiplexing key node flow performing Control Component, project manager's supervisory systems comprises equally key node flow process tree module, carries out control module and key node mirror image tree module, wherein carries out control module and can be subdivided into again contrast unit, receiving element, input block, supervision unit and extraction unit.
Key node flow process tree module:
Because project manager's supervisory systems is paid close attention to content difference, suppose only to pay close attention to two contents of earth excavation and backfilling of earthwork (also only describing with the fragment in large parking lot work breakdown structure) here, as shown in Figure 8, in the key node flow process tree module of manager's supervisory systems, predefined work breakdown structure (WBS) includes node: earth work; Earth work further includes node: earth excavation and backfilling of earthwork; Earth excavation further includes node: soil property is judged and the excavation duration; Backfilling of earthwork further includes node: backfill and backfill duration.And the pre-set value of each node is the same with the nodal value of work breakdown structure (WBS) in large parking lot engineering executive system.
Carry out control module:
Step 2.3 project manager supervisory systems receiving element receives name-value pair < backfilling material, [sand-pebble, do not fall into the value of key node flow process tree] >, this name-value pair of contrast cell processing, obtain its name and be called " backfill ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), the value that obtains " backfill " element is " clay ", and the value getting is an array, be defined as by system is built-in the actual value that first element is backfill, second value is its abnormal information, the value of obtaining is " sand-pebble ", obviously do not fall into the value " clay " of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit judges that this input value is as disturbance, then this value is write in mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS), deposit in key node flow process mirror image tree module.After the mirror image of restoring tree, contrast unit obtains last " backfill " value of key node mirror image tree for empty by extraction unit, generate overflow value < backfilling material, [sand-pebble, do not fall into the value of project manager's supervisory systems key node flow process tree] >, contrast unit is sent to this overflow value in project implementation system by the 3rd connexon.
In step 2.4 project implementation system, receiving element receives name-value pair < backfilling material, [sand-pebble, do not fall into the value of project manager's supervisory systems key node flow process tree] >, this name-value pair of contrast cell processing, obtain its name and be called " backfill ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), the value that obtains " backfill " element is " clay ", the actual value that gets " backfill " is " sand-pebble ", do not fall into the value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit judges that this input value is as disturbance, then this value is write in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of generation, deposit in key node flow process mirror image tree module.After the mirror image of restoring tree, it is " sand-pebble " that contrast unit obtains last " backfill " value of key node mirror image tree by extraction unit, does not produce overflow value, and eject prompting frame by exception reporting to operational staff.
In Project Surveillance supervisory systems, operating process is the same with the operating process of project manager's supervisory systems.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment taking the male sex's that is grown up in a kind of medical industry community acquired pneumonia clinical path system as example, as shown in Figure 9, system is made up of two key node flow performing Control Components, and two key node flow performing Control Components are respectively diagnosis system of diseases and clinical path confirmation system.The first output terminal of diagnosis system of diseases is connected on the first connexon, and the output terminal of the first connexon is connected to clinical path and confirms system.The second output terminal of diagnosis system of diseases is connected on the second connexon, and the second connexon output terminal is connected to clinical path and confirms on the second input end of system.
Below respectively an inside unit person of above-mentioned two assemblies is described.
1) diagnosis system of diseases:
Diagnosis system of diseases comprises key node flow process tree module, carries out control module and key node mirror image tree module, wherein carries out control module and can be subdivided into again contrast unit, receiving element, input block, supervision unit and extraction unit.Annexation between each module and unit is according to the definite annexation of above-mentioned general key node flow performing Control Component.Below, introduced one by one.
Key node flow process tree module:
Store the community acquired pneumonia clinical path that the pre-set Ministry of Public Health promulgates, for convenience of explanation, here only describe with the fragment in clinical path in inpatient's medical treatment active intelligent monitor system, as shown in figure 10, wherein a part of node: initial therapy and clinical assessment, initial improvement further comprises: treatment time, antibacterials, medication, additional reason, interim assessment further comprises: evaluation time, adjustment medicine, adjustment reason, administration time.Medication, additional reason, adjustment medicine, adjustment reason are filled according to the strict principle of controlling medication, and original state is sky, and the pre-set value of each node is respectively:
Treatment time: 2011-10-31～2011-11-2
Antibacterials: second generation cephalosporin
Medication: (nothing)
Additional reason: (nothing)
Evaluation time: 2011-11-03 08:40
Adjust medicine: (nothing)
Adjust reason: (nothing)
Administration time (my god): (nothing)
Carry out control module:
Carry out control module and be connected with key node mirror image tree module with key node flow process tree module respectively, be responsible for processing the processing of diagnosis execution result, and send to clinical path to confirm system overflow value with asynchronous message transfer mode.
2) clinical path is confirmed system
Clinical path confirms that system also comprises key node flow process tree module, carries out control module and key node mirror image tree module, wherein carries out control module and can be subdivided into again contrast unit, receiving element, input block, supervision unit and extraction unit.The key node flow process tree module memory of confirming system at clinical path contains the community acquired pneumonia clinical path decomposition texture that the pre-set Ministry of Public Health promulgates, due to the difference of monitoring side's concern content, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the key node flow process tree module of clinical path confirmation system wants thick compared with the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the key node flow process tree module of diagnosis system of diseases, but the same diagnosis system of diseases of the value of its each attribute.
Below medication process in the male sex's initial therapy of being grown up in clinician's diagnosis is described.
Example 1, does not have medication in medication process.
Clinician according to clinical path when the initial therapy, not medication.Now input block does not receive any value, and clinician, not to input block operation, now contrasts unit and will ignore operation.
Example 2, is used medication in medication process.
Clinician according to clinical path when the initial therapy, according to the additional hormone medicine " dexamethasone " of the state of an illness, in its brotgher of node " antibacterials ", specify it to use " second generation cephalosporin " by key node flow process tree, therefore can only fill in " medication ", " dexamethasone " inputed to input block by clinician.
The implementation step of carrying out in control module is:
Step 1.1, input block receives input value, and input value represents < medication with name-value pair, dexamethasone >, and name-value pair is sent to contrast unit.The title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " medication ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), can obtain the value of " medication " element for empty, the value of the name-value pair that input block receives does not fall into for " dexamethasone " value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), now contrast unit and judge that this input value is as disturbance, produce abnormal " requiring inconsistent with diagnosis system of diseases key node flow process tree ", again " dexamethasone " write to mirror image tree, and contrast " adjuvant drug " last record in mirror image tree, find to be this time recorded as for the first time, produce overflow value and be expressed as < medication, [dexamethasone, require inconsistent with diagnosis system of diseases key node flow process tree] >, contrast unit is exported overflow value by the first output port, after outputing to the first connexon, send to clinical path to confirm system with the form of asynchronous message.
Step 1.2 clinical path confirms that system receiving element receives name-value pair < medication, [dexamethasone, require inconsistent with diagnosis system of diseases key node flow process tree] >, the title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " medication ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), obtain element " medication ", and its value of reaching is empty, first element of the value of the name-value pair being received by receiving element is " dexamethasone ", therefore this value does not fall into the value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), now contrast unit and judge that this input value is as disturbance, produce abnormal " confirming that with clinical path system core node flow process tree requires inconsistent ", again " dexamethasone " write to mirror image tree, in contrast mirror image tree, " adjuvant drug " last time is recorded as sky, produce overflow value and be expressed as < medication, [dexamethasone, confirm that with clinical path system core node flow process tree requires inconsistent] >, contrast unit is exported overflow value by the first output terminal, after outputing to the first connexon, send to diagnosis system of diseases with the form of asynchronous message.
Step 1.3 is diagnosed a disease and is received name-value pair < medication with system receiving element, [dexamethasone, confirm that with clinical path system core node flow process tree requires inconsistent] >, the title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " medication ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), obtain element " medication ", and its value is empty, first element of the value of the name-value pair being received by receiving element is " dexamethasone ", therefore this value does not fall into the value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), now contrast unit and judge that this input value is as disturbance, produce abnormal " requiring inconsistent with diagnosis system of diseases key node flow process tree ", again " dexamethasone " write to mirror image tree, " adjuvant drug " last record in contrast mirror image tree, find to have existed record, last time, use was also " dexamethasone ", no longer produce overflow value, and pop-up window, whether prompting clinician changes medicine, if change performs step 1.1 again, otherwise input block input validation reason " is in a bad way, increase this medicine according to " Community-Acquired Pneumonia and treatment guide (2006 editions) " ", after input block receives this value, contrast unit passes through the first output terminal again by name-value pair < medication, [dexamethasone, be in a bad way, increase this medicine according to " Community-Acquired Pneumonia and treatment guide (2006 editions) "] > output, after outputing to the first connexon, send to clinical path to confirm system with the form of asynchronous message.
Step 1.4 clinical path confirms that system receiving element receives name-value pair < medication, [dexamethasone, be in a bad way, increase this medicine according to " Community-Acquired Pneumonia and treatment guide (2006 editions) "] >, the title that contrast unit obtains this name-value pair is " medication ", adopt known xpath interpreter to resolve the xml of key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS), obtain element " medication ", and its value is empty, first element of the name-value pair value being received by receiving element is " dexamethasone ", therefore this value does not fall into the value of obtaining from work breakdown structure (WBS), now contrast unit and judge that this input value is as disturbance, produce abnormal " confirming that with clinical path system core node flow process tree requires inconsistent ", again " dexamethasone " write to mirror image tree, " adjuvant drug " last record in contrast mirror image tree, find to have existed record " dexamethasone ", whether eject window prompting confirms, once clinical path confirmation system is approved this medicine, be that input block receives the confirmation information, this confirmation is recorded in mirror image tree, then contrast unit and pass through the first output terminal by name-value pair < medication, confirm mark > output, after outputing to the first connexon, send to diagnosis system of diseases with the form of asynchronous message.
Step 1.5 diagnosis system of diseases receiving element receives name-value pair < medication, confirm mark >, contrast unit resolves key node flow process tree module work breakdown structure (WBS) xml, find that " confirming mark " do not fall into this xml element value, produce abnormal " requiring inconsistent with diagnosis system of diseases key node flow process tree ", to " confirm mark " again and write mirror image tree, writing this value of fashionable discovery is passed for " confirm mark " represents that this node is held, pop-up window " adjuvant drug is identified ", having write this node of rear end carries out.
If disagreeing with, clinical path confirmation system uses ancillary drug " dexamethasone ", send " cancelling mark " to diagnosis system of diseases by clinical path confirmation system, now only have ancillary drug by from newly rationally fill in and obtain determine or cancel fill in meet key node flow process tree and require this node could be by normal termination, now system has played the effect of supervision drug use.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendments or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used key node flow performing Control Component, key node flow performing Control Component to include the terms such as critical workflow tree module, execution control module, key node flow process mirror image tree module herein, do not got rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a project supervision system, it is characterized in that: comprise the key node flow performing Control Component (1) as multiplexing basis, described project supervision system several key node flow performing Control Components (1) of serving as reasons build the multistage system forming, and described key node flow performing Control Component includes key node flow process tree module (2), carry out control module (3) and key node flow process mirror image is set module (4);
Key node flow process tree module (2): be connected with execution control module, key node flow process tree module memory contains the work breakdown structure (WBS) of project, and described work breakdown structure (WBS) is made up of a series of orderly nodes;
Carry out control module (3): include extraction unit (5), supervision unit (6), receiving element (7), input block (8) and contrast unit (9), receiving element, input block and supervision unit output terminal are connected on the input end of contrast unit, described key node flow process tree module (2) is connected with contrast unit (9), contrast unit and be connected with key node flow process mirror image tree module (4), contrast unit upgrades processing to corresponding work breakdown structure (WBS) according to setting rule according to the information of receiving element and input block input, and flow process tree after treatment is sent to key node flow process mirror image tree module (4), the input end of described receiving element (7) is as the first input end of key node flow performing Control Component (1), described contrast unit (9) also comprises an output terminal, this output terminal is as the first output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component (1), and receiving element input end is connected with the first output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component, contrast unit output terminal is connected with the first input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component, in the key node flow performing Control Component as rear one-level, contrast unit output terminal is also connected with the first input end of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component, described supervision unit (6) comprises input end, this input end is as the second input end of key node flow performing Control Component (1), described extraction unit input end is connected with key node flow process mirror image tree module (4), extraction unit input end also connects contrast unit, and extraction unit output terminal is as the second output terminal of key node flow performing Control Component (1), the input end of described supervision unit is connected with the second output terminal of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component (1), and the output terminal of described extraction unit (5) is connected with the second input end of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component (1), supervise the key node flow process mirror image tree module of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component in real time supervision unit,
Key node flow process mirror image tree module (4): store the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) corresponding with work breakdown structure (WBS), described mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) is formed respective nodes amendment is rear according to input message by work breakdown structure (WBS).
2. project supervision system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being connected by connexon between key node flow performing Control Component, described connexon comprises the first connexon (10), the second connexon (11) and the 3rd connexon (12), the contrast unit of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the receiving element of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component by the first connexon (10), the extraction unit (5) of previous stage key node flow performing Control Component is connected with the supervision unit (6) of rear one-level key node flow performing Control Component by the second connexon (11), the receiving element that the contrast unit of rear one-level key node flow performing assembly is carried out Control Component by the 3rd connexon (12) with previous stage key node is connected.
3. project supervision system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being formed by two key node flow performing Control Components (1), two described key node flow performing Control Components be respectively as supervision main body monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component (201) and as supervision object by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component (101), comprised the first key node flow process tree module (102) by monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component (101), first carries out control module (103) and the first key node flow process mirror image tree module (104), described first carries out control module comprises the first contrast unit (109), the first extraction unit (105), and be connected to the first receiving element (107) on the first contrast unit input end, the first input block (108) and the first supervision unit (106), the input end of the first contrast unit is also connected with the first key node flow process tree module (102), the output terminal of the first contrast unit is connected to the first key node flow process mirror image tree module (104), the first extraction unit input end is connected with the first contrast unit with the first key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, monitoring party key node flow performing Control Component (201) comprises the second key node flow process tree module (202), second carries out control module (203) and the second key node flow process mirror image tree module (204), described second carries out control module comprises the second contrast unit (209), the second supervision unit (206, ), and be connected to the second receiving element (207) on the second contrast unit input end, the second input block (208), the second supervision unit (206), the input end of the second contrast unit is also connected with the second key node flow process tree module (202), the output terminal of the second contrast unit is connected to the second key node flow process mirror image tree module (204), the input end of the second extraction unit is connected with the second contrast unit with the second key node flow process mirror image tree module respectively, described the second receiving element (207) input end is connected with the first contrast unit (109) output terminal by the first connexon (10), described the second supervision unit (206) is connected with the first extraction unit (105) output terminal by the second connexon (11), and described the second contrast unit (209) is connected with the first receiving element (107) input end by the 3rd connexon (12).
4. a project monitoring and managing method that adopts the project supervision system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A. the key node flow performing Control Component of the previous stage of object is supervised in conduct, pre-enters the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the previous stage of project implementation in its key node flow process tree module, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of each previous stage is made up of a series of nodes; As the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level of supervision main body, in its key node flow process tree module, pre-enter the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the rear one-level of project implementation, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level is corresponding with the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, and the work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level comprises the node of all or part of previous stage work breakdown structure (WBS);
B. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, input block receives external input information, this external input information is the data of certain one-phase in project implementation process, information is sent to contrast unit by input block, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is compared the node difference of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, contrast afterwards unit and pass through extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved on key node flow process mirror image is set in module, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, generate overflow value, and exported by the first output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in key node flow process mirror image tree module, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again,
C. in the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, receiving element receives the information being transmitted by the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, information is sent to contrast unit by receiving element, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding rear one-level from key node flow process tree module, the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of information and rear one-level is compared one by one, and be written in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of rear one-level, contrast unit simultaneously and extract by extraction unit the value that this input block is once preserved in mirror image tree, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, produce overflow value, and exported by the second output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in mirror image tree, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until the second input block is responded again,
D. in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, extraction unit is selectively from the interior information extraction of key node flow process mirror image tree; In the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, supervision unit is set reading information in module by the extraction unit in the key node flow performing Control Component of next stage from the key node flow process mirror image of next stage, realizes initiatively supervision;
E. after, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level feeds back to information the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, in the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, contrast unit reads the work breakdown structure (WBS) of corresponding previous stage from key node flow process tree module, and the node of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the information of input block and this corresponding previous stage is compared one by one, if the information of input block is compared the node difference of the work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, the information of input block is stored in the mirror image work breakdown structure (WBS) of previous stage, contrast afterwards unit and pass through extraction unit, extract the value that this input block is once preserved on key node flow process mirror image is set in module, if the value that this value does not exist or receive with input block is different, generate overflow value, and exported by the first output terminal by contrast unit, otherwise if this value has existed in key node flow process mirror image tree module, regeneration overflow value not, and trigger alarm, until input block is responded again.
5. a kind of project monitoring and managing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that described node is key parameter or the committed step in project implementation, and each work breakdown structure (WBS) is set up varigrained node according to the feature of project.
6. according to a kind of project monitoring and managing method described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that the treatment step that contrasts unit in step b is:
1) if. in work breakdown structure (WBS), do not comprise external input information, contrast unit judge occur disturbance, create new node and record change;
2) if. in work breakdown structure (WBS), include external input information, if and external input information falls into the span of corresponding node, in this corresponding node, record input value, if external input information exceeds the span of corresponding node, contrast unit and judge generation disturbance, produce overflow value, and record changes in corresponding node;
3) if. normal last node of carrying out of work breakdown structure (WBS), contrast unit stops.
7. according to a kind of project monitoring and managing method described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that adopting between the receiving element of key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type, between the receiving element of key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up message queue, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage sends data to queue, until queue full and block hang-up, at this moment after, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of one-level is processed thing or the pause of oneself asynchronously, when needed, data from queue in all queues of disposable extraction, in the time that queue is discontented, the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of next stage continues to send data, between the extraction unit of the supervision unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, also adopt the asynchronous exchange of data pattern of propelling movement type.
8. according to a kind of project monitoring and managing method described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that adopting removable asynchronous exchange of data pattern between the receiving element of key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level and the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, on the contrast unit of the key node flow performing Control Component of previous stage, set up theme, data in the receiving element topic of subscription of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level, once subject data produces, the receiving element of the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level obtains data immediately, in the time that theme does not have data, the key node flow performing Control Component of rear one-level is processed thing or the pause of oneself.
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