CN102564164B - Detachable condenser - Google Patents
Detachable condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102564164B CN102564164B CN201210009736.6A CN201210009736A CN102564164B CN 102564164 B CN102564164 B CN 102564164B CN 201210009736 A CN201210009736 A CN 201210009736A CN 102564164 B CN102564164 B CN 102564164B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- tube sheet
- cylindrical shell
- condenser
- end socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a detachable condenser, which comprises a barrel, a heat exchange tube, a cover plate, a first fixing part, a tubular plate, a sealing device, a seal and a second fixing part. The barrel is used for storing heat exchange materials, the heat exchange tube is mounted in the barrel, the cover plate is arranged on the barrel, the first fixing part is used for fixing the barrel with the cover plate, the center of the tubular plate is connected with the heat exchange tube, the sealing device is arranged between the tubular plate and the cover plate and used for reinforcing sealing effect between the tubular plate and the cover plate, the seal is connected with one side of the tubular plate and used for connection with an external pipeline system, and the second fixing part is used for fixing the cover plate with the seal to enable the cover plate to be more firmly connected with the seal. Using the detachable condenser solves the problem that replacing deformed or corroded parts in the prior art is extremely difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to condenser, refer to especially a kind of detachable condenser.
Background technology
Existing condenser, its complex structure, in use for some time, owing to being in the duty of high temperature always, so each parts be easily out of shape or be corroded, to such an extent as to change distortion or the parts that are corroded very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of detachable condenser, and it is simple in structure, has solved the very difficult problem of parts of changing distortion or being corroded in prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of detachable condenser, comprising:
Cylindrical shell, for depositing heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube, is installed on described inner barrel;
Cover plate, is arranged on described cylindrical shell;
The first fixture, for fixing described cylindrical shell and described cover plate;
Tube sheet, the central part of described tube sheet connects described heat exchanger tube;
Sealing device, be arranged between described tube sheet and described cover plate, for strengthening the sealing effectiveness between described tube sheet and described cover plate, comprise: sealing ring, be arranged on described tube sheet outer surface, for strengthening sealing effectiveness between cover plate and tube sheet, prevent that heat exchange material from revealing between cover plate and described tube sheet; Split retainer ring, formed by two docking semicircular ring, be arranged at described sealing ring outer surface, for strengthening sealing ring sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent described tube sheet inner barrel described in indentation under the pressure of described end socket; Split retainer ring connecting bolt, described in being arranged on, split on retainer ring, for fastening two docking semicircular ring;
End socket, is connected with described tube sheet one side, for connecting exterior pipe system;
The second fixture, for fixing described cover plate and described end socket, makes described cover plate more firm with being connected of described end socket.
Further, also comprise:
Be arranged at the deflection plate in described cylindrical shell.
Further, the external diameter of described tube sheet is less than the internal diameter of described cover plate.
The internal diameter of described sealing ring is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet;
The described internal diameter of splitting retainer ring is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet.
Described heat exchanger tube is made up of resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
Described sealing ring is made up of soft material.
Described the first fixture is specially cover plate set bolt.
Described the second fixture is specially end socket set bolt.
The technical scheme of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention, first by unclamping the second fixture, makes end socket separate with cover plate, then removes sealing device, finally unclamps the first fixture cylindrical shell is separated with cover plate, thereby make condenser one end obtain overall separation; The other end, with same method operation, finally takes out tube sheet and heat exchanger tube, thereby reaches quick, easy replacing and the cleaning of the parts to being out of shape or be corroded; And owing to being provided with deflection plate sealing ring, split retainer ring, the 3rd fixture, make better vacuum-resistant, high temperature resistant of the present invention; And because the particular design of heat exchanger tube can be better corrosion-resistant, high pressure resistant, better heat exchange.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of splitting retainer ring of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Fig. 1, for increasing the simplicity of view, therefore not demonstration or mark in Fig. 1 of corresponding symmetrical parts, in Fig. 1, described the first fixture 10 should be symmetricly set in 8a and 8b place equally, and described the second fixture 9 should be symmetricly set in 11a and 11b place equally.The position relationship of described condenser and the each parts in top, annexation, function etc. are all identical, so it is not carried out to concrete demonstration and mark in figure.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention, comprising:
Cylindrical shell 1, for depositing heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube 7, is installed on described cylindrical shell 1 inside;
Cover plate 11, is arranged on described cylindrical shell;
The first fixture 10, for fixing described cylindrical shell 1 and described cover plate 11;
Tube sheet 5, the central part of described tube sheet 5 connects described heat exchanger tube 7;
Sealing device, is arranged between described tube sheet 5 and described cover plate 11, for strengthening the sealing effectiveness between described tube sheet 5 and described cover plate 11;
End socket 6, is connected with described tube sheet 5 one sides, for connecting exterior pipe system;
The second fixture 9, for fixing described cover plate 11 and described end socket 6, makes described cover plate 11 more firm with being connected of described end socket 6.
Unclamp described the second fixture 9 (end socket set bolt), remove described end socket 6, then remove sealing device, both the parts of described condenser one end had been removed according to above method, after according to the method described above the other end being removed again, just can take out described tube sheet 5 and described heat exchanger tube 7, realize the fractionation of the each parts to described condenser.
Further, also comprise:
Be arranged at the deflection plate 2 of cylindrical shell 1 inner side.
Described deflection plate 2 is by being oppositely arranged in cylindrical shell, thus change heat exchange material flow direction, eliminate fluid dead angle, extend heat exchange path and heat-exchange time, take full advantage of heat exchange area.
Further, described sealing device comprises:
Sealing ring 4, is arranged on described tube sheet 5 outer surfaces, for strengthening the sealing effectiveness between cover plate 11 and tube sheet 5, prevents that heat exchange material is from revealing between cover plate 11 and described tube sheet 5;
Split retainer ring 8, formed by two docking semicircular ring, be arranged at described sealing ring 4 outer surfaces, for strengthening sealing ring 4 sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent described tube sheet 5 cylindrical shell 1 inside described in indentation under the pressure of described end socket 6.
Split retainer ring connecting bolt 3, described in being arranged on, split on retainer ring 8, for fastening two docking semicircular ring.
Further,
The external diameter of described tube sheet 5 is less than the internal diameter of described cover plate 11.
Because the external diameter of described tube sheet 5 is less than the internal diameter of described cover plate 11, so, by after the described end socket 6 at two ends and the dismounting of described sealing device, described tube sheet 5 and described heat exchanger tube 7 can be extracted out from any one end of cylindrical shell 1, thereby can be changed easily distortion or the parts that are corroded and the cleaning to each parts.
The internal diameter of described sealing ring 4 is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet 5;
The described internal diameter of splitting retainer ring 8 is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet 5.
Described heat exchanger tube 7 is made up of resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
Described sealing ring 4 is made up of soft material.
Use internal diameter to be less than the sealing ring 4 of described tube sheet 5, its object is mainly for described sealing ring 4 can be fitted in more closely to described tube sheet 5 after installation, make better sealing between described tube sheet 5 and described cover plate 11, to reach better vacuum-resistant, prevent that heat exchange material from exposing; What use that internal diameter is less than described tube sheet 5 splits retainer ring 8, in order to work as described retainer ring connecting bolt 3 application of forces of opening, fastening gradually, thereby drive described docking semicircular ring mutually close gradually, to realize the further reinforcing to described sealing ring 4, thereby further improve the sealing effectiveness of described sealing ring 4.
Because described sealing ring 4 is made up of soft material, its elasticity increases, and has more tensile force, easier while therefore installation, can better be to sealing between tube sheet 5 and cover plate 11.
Described heat exchanger tube 7 is made up of resistant material, due to this design, make the described heat exchanger tube 7 can better be corrosion-resistant, increase service life, and described heat exchanger tube 7 outsides are also enclosed with wire, because the heat transfer effect of metal is better than plastics, thereby withstand voltage properties and the heat transfer effect of described heat exchanger tube 7 are further strengthened.
Described the first fixture 10 is specially cover plate set bolt.
Described the second fixture 9 is specially end socket set bolt.
Condenser of the present invention is after operation a period of time, may need the parts of changing distortion or being corroded, or need to clear up the inside of described condenser, specifically as follows: first unclamp described end socket set bolt, described end socket 6 is removed, then described in unclamping, split retainer ring connecting bolt 3, described in dismounting, split retainer ring 8, in other words, be exactly to remove two described docking semicircular ring, cancel the power that described sealing ring 4 is applied, remove described sealing ring 4, make the state of described tube sheet 5 in supporting without any power, described in this, has removed condenser one end, after the other end of described condenser having been removed according to preceding method, all states in supporting without any power of the tube sheet 5 at two ends, just can take out described tube sheet 5 and described heat exchanger tube 7 so again, can also unclamp described cover plate set bolt, described cover plate 11 (being preferably flange) is also removed, thereby realize the fractionation to the each parts of described condenser, the but dismounting essential factor concrete condition of described cover plate 11 and determining, as being field-replaceable unit or cleaning part without dismounting, can omit this step.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a detachable condenser, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylindrical shell (1), for depositing heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube (7), is installed on described cylindrical shell (1) inside;
Cover plate (11), is arranged on described cylindrical shell;
The first fixture (10), for fixing described cylindrical shell (1) and described cover plate (11);
Tube sheet (5), the central part of described tube sheet (5) connects described heat exchanger tube (7);
Sealing device, be arranged between described tube sheet (5) and described cover plate (11), be used for strengthening the sealing effectiveness between described tube sheet (5) and described cover plate (11), comprise sealing ring (4), be arranged on described tube sheet (5) outer surface, be used for strengthening the sealing effectiveness between cover plate (11) and tube sheet (5), prevent that heat exchange material is from revealing between cover plate (11) and described tube sheet (5); Split retainer ring (8), formed by two docking semicircular ring, be arranged at described sealing ring (4) outer surface, be used for strengthening sealing ring (4) sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent described tube sheet (5) cylindrical shell (1) inside described in indentation under the pressure of described end socket (6); Split retainer ring connecting bolt (3), described in being arranged on, split retainer ring (8) upper, for fastening two docking semicircular ring;
End socket (6), is connected with described tube sheet (5) one sides, for connecting exterior pipe system;
The second fixture (9), for fixing described cover plate (11) and described end socket (6), makes described cover plate (11) more firm with being connected of described end socket (6).
2. a kind of detachable condenser as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged at the deflection plate (2) in described cylindrical shell (1).
3. a kind of detachable condenser as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described tube sheet (5) is less than the internal diameter of described cover plate (11).
4. state a kind of detachable condenser as claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The internal diameter of described sealing ring (4) is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet (5);
The described internal diameter of splitting retainer ring (8) is less than the external diameter of described tube sheet (5).
5. state a kind of detachable condenser as claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat exchanger tube (7) is made up of resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
6. a kind of detachable condenser as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealing ring (4) is made up of soft material.
7. a kind of detachable condenser as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first fixture (10) is specially cover plate set bolt.
8. a kind of detachable condenser as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the second fixture (9) is specially end socket set bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102564164A CN102564164A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102564164B true CN102564164B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=46410259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102564164B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914181B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 | Fixed tube-sheet tubular heat exchanger detached to wash |
| CN105241265A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Condenser convenient to disassemble and clean |
| CN105241269A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Anti-scaling condenser easy to disassemble |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490652A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-07-18 | Karl Oestbo | Heat exchanger |
| CN201355213Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 洛阳隆华制冷设备有限公司 | Detachable all-welded plate heat exchanger |
| CN202501772U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南大明机电设备有限公司 | Detachable condenser |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN201210009736.6A patent/CN102564164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490652A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-07-18 | Karl Oestbo | Heat exchanger |
| CN201355213Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 洛阳隆华制冷设备有限公司 | Detachable all-welded plate heat exchanger |
| CN202501772U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南大明机电设备有限公司 | Detachable condenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102564164A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Patent director of Jinan Daming Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd Document name: Notice of termination of patent |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20200113 |