CN102564164A - Detachable condenser - Google Patents
Detachable condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102564164A CN102564164A CN2012100097366A CN201210009736A CN102564164A CN 102564164 A CN102564164 A CN 102564164A CN 2012100097366 A CN2012100097366 A CN 2012100097366A CN 201210009736 A CN201210009736 A CN 201210009736A CN 102564164 A CN102564164 A CN 102564164A
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- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- tube sheet
- condenser
- cylindrical shell
- sealing
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Abstract
The invention provides a detachable condenser, which comprises a barrel, a heat exchange tube, a cover plate, a first fixing part, a tubular plate, a sealing device, a seal and a second fixing part. The barrel is used for storing heat exchange materials, the heat exchange tube is mounted in the barrel, the cover plate is arranged on the barrel, the first fixing part is used for fixing the barrel with the cover plate, the center of the tubular plate is connected with the heat exchange tube, the sealing device is arranged between the tubular plate and the cover plate and used for reinforcing sealing effect between the tubular plate and the cover plate, the seal is connected with one side of the tubular plate and used for connection with an external pipeline system, and the second fixing part is used for fixing the cover plate with the seal to enable the cover plate to be more firmly connected with the seal. Using the detachable condenser solves the problem that replacing deformed or corroded parts in the prior art is extremely difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to condenser, be meant a kind of detachable condenser especially.
Background technology
Existing condenser, its complex structure, in use for some time, and owing to be in the duty of high temperature always, thus each parts easy deformation or be corroded, to such an extent as to change distortion or the unusual difficulty of the parts that are corroded.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of detachable condenser, and it is simple in structure, has solved the very difficult problem of parts of changing distortion in the prior art or being corroded.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of detachable condenser comprises:
Cylindrical shell is used to deposit the heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube is installed on said barrel;
Cover plate is arranged on the said cylindrical shell;
First fixture is used for fixing said cylindrical shell and said cover plate;
Tube sheet, the central part of said tube sheet connects said heat exchanger tube;
Sealing device is arranged between said tube sheet and the said cover plate, is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between said tube sheet and the said cover plate;
End socket is connected with said tube sheet one side, is used to connect exterior pipe system;
Second fixture is used for fixing said cover plate and said end socket, makes said cover plate more firm with being connected of said end socket.
Further, also comprise:
Be arranged at the deflection plate in the said cylindrical shell.
Further, said sealing device comprises:
Sealing ring is arranged on said tube sheet outer surface, is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between cover plate and the tube sheet, prevents that the heat exchange material from revealing between cover plate and said tube sheet;
Split retainer ring, constitute, be arranged at said sealing ring outer surface, be used to strengthen the sealing ring sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent said tube sheet said barrel of indentation under the pressure of said end socket by two butt joint semicircular ring;
Split the retainer ring connecting bolt, be arranged on said splitting on the retainer ring, be used for fastening two butt joint semicircular ring.
Further, the external diameter of said tube sheet is less than the internal diameter of said cover plate.
The internal diameter of said sealing ring is less than the external diameter of said tube sheet;
The said external diameter of splitting the internal diameter of retainer ring less than said tube sheet.
Said heat exchanger tube is processed by resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
Said sealing ring is processed by soft material.
Said first fixture is specially the cover plate set bolt.
Said second fixture is specially the end socket set bolt.
The technical scheme of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention at first through unclamping second fixture, makes end socket separate with cover plate, removes sealing device then, unclamps first fixture at last cylindrical shell is separated with cover plate, thereby make condenser one end obtain overall separation; The other end takes out tube sheet and heat exchanger tube at last with same method operation, thereby reaches quick, easy replacing and cleaning to the parts that are out of shape or are corroded; And because be provided with the deflection plate sealing ring, split retainer ring, the 3rd fixture, make better vacuum-resistant, high temperature resistant of the present invention; And because the particular design of heat exchanger tube makes it can better be corrosion-resistant, high pressure resistant, better heat exchange.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of detachable structure of condenser sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of splitting retainer ring of a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Like Fig. 1, for increasing the simplicity of view, so corresponding symmetrical parts shows in Fig. 1 not or mark that among Fig. 1, said first fixture 10 should be symmetricly set in 8a and 8b place equally, said second fixture 9 should be symmetricly set in 11a and 11b place equally.Each position component relation of said condenser and top, annexation, function etc. are all identical, so it is not carried out concrete demonstration and mark among the figure.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of detachable condenser of the present invention comprises:
Cylindrical shell 1 is used to deposit the heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube 7 is installed on said cylindrical shell 1 inside;
Cover plate 11 is arranged on the said cylindrical shell;
First fixture 10 is used for fixing said cylindrical shell 1 and said cover plate 11;
Tube sheet 5, the central part of said tube sheet 5 connect said heat exchanger tube 7;
Sealing device is arranged between said tube sheet 5 and the said cover plate 11, is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between said tube sheet 5 and the said cover plate 11;
End socket 6 is connected with said tube sheet 5 one sides, is used to connect exterior pipe system;
Second fixture 9 is used for fixing said cover plate 11 and said end socket 6, makes said cover plate 11 more firm with being connected of said end socket 6.
Unclamp said second fixture 9 (end socket set bolt); Remove said end socket 6; Remove sealing device then, both removed the parts of said condenser one end, after according to the method described above the other end being removed again according to above method; Just can take out said tube sheet 5 and said heat exchanger tube 7, realize fractionation each parts of said condenser.
Further, also comprise:
Be arranged at the deflection plate 2 of cylindrical shell 1 inboard.
Said deflection plate 2 is through being oppositely arranged in cylindrical shell, thus change the heat exchange material flow direction, eliminate fluid dead angle, prolong heat exchange path and heat-exchange time, made full use of heat exchange area.
Further, said sealing device comprises:
Sealing ring 4 is arranged on said tube sheet 5 outer surfaces, is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between cover plate 11 and the tube sheet 5, prevents that the heat exchange material is from revealing between cover plate 11 and the said tube sheet 5;
Split retainer ring 8, constitute, be arranged at said sealing ring 4 outer surfaces, be used to strengthen sealing ring 4 sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent the said cylindrical shell of said tube sheet 5 indentation under the pressure of said end socket 61 inside by two butt joint semicircular ring.
Split retainer ring connecting bolt 3, be arranged on said splitting on the retainer ring 8, be used for fastening two butt joint semicircular ring.
Further,
The external diameter of said tube sheet 5 is less than the internal diameter of said cover plate 11.
Because the external diameter of said tube sheet 5 is less than the internal diameter of said cover plate 11; So; Behind the said end socket 6 and the dismounting of said sealing device with two ends; Can said tube sheet 5 and said heat exchanger tube 7 be extracted out from cylindrical shell 1 any end, thereby can change distortion or the parts that are corroded easily and the cleaning of each parts.
The internal diameter of said sealing ring 4 is less than the external diameter of said tube sheet 5;
The said external diameter of splitting the internal diameter of retainer ring 8 less than said tube sheet 5.
Said heat exchanger tube 7 is processed by resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
Said sealing ring 4 is processed by soft material.
Use the sealing ring 4 of internal diameter less than said tube sheet 5; Its purpose mainly is for described sealing ring 4 can be fitted in said tube sheet 5 more closely after installation; Make better sealing between said tube sheet 5 and the said cover plate 11,, prevent that the heat exchange material from exposing to reach better vacuum-resistant; Use internal diameter to split retainer ring 8 less than said tube sheet 5; Be in order to work as to said retainer ring connecting bolt 3 application of forces of opening; Fastening gradually; Thereby drive said butt joint semicircular ring gradually each other near, realizing further reinforcing, thereby further improve the sealing effectiveness of said sealing ring 4 to said sealing ring 4.
Because said sealing ring 4 is processed by soft material, its elasticity increases, and has more capable tensile force, and is easier when therefore installing, can better be to sealing between tube sheet 5 and the cover plate 11.
Said heat exchanger tube 7 is processed by resistant material; Because this design; Make the said heat exchanger tube 7 can better be corrosion-resistant, increase service life, and said heat exchanger tube 7 outsides also are enclosed with wire; Because the heat exchange effect of metal is better than plastics, thus enhancing further the withstand voltage properties and the heat exchange effect of said heat exchanger tube 7.
Said first fixture 10 is specially the cover plate set bolt.
Said second fixture 9 is specially the end socket set bolt.
Condenser of the present invention possibly need to change the parts that are out of shape or are corroded after operation a period of time, perhaps need clear up the inside of said condenser; Concrete like following mode: as at first to unclamp said end socket set bolt, said end socket 6 is removed, unclamp the said retainer ring connecting bolt 3 of splitting then; Remove the said retainer ring 8 of splitting, in other words, remove described two butt joint semicircular ring exactly; Promptly cancel the power that described sealing ring 4 is applied; Remove said sealing ring 4, the state that said tube sheet 5 is in have no power to be supported, this said condenser one end is removed and is accomplished; According to preceding method again with the other end of said condenser remove accomplish after, the tube sheet 5 at two ends all is in the state that does not have any power of row to support like this, just can take out said tube sheet 5 and said heat exchanger tube 7; Can also unclamp said cover plate set bolt; Said cover plate 11 (being preferably flange) is also removed; Thereby realized fractionation to said each parts of condenser; The dismounting essential factor concrete condition of but said cover plate 11 and deciding, as to need not to remove be replaceable parts or cleaning part, then can omit this step.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a detachable condenser is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylindrical shell (1) is used to deposit the heat exchange material;
Heat exchanger tube (7) is installed on said cylindrical shell (1) inside;
Cover plate (11) is arranged on the said cylindrical shell;
First fixture (10) is used for fixing said cylindrical shell (1) and said cover plate (11);
Tube sheet (5), the central part of said tube sheet (5) connects said heat exchanger tube (7);
Sealing device is arranged between said tube sheet (5) and the said cover plate (11), is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between said tube sheet (5) and the said cover plate (11);
End socket (6) is connected with said tube sheet (5) one sides, is used to connect exterior pipe system;
Second fixture (9) is used for fixing said cover plate (11) and said end socket (6), makes said cover plate (11) more firm with being connected of said end socket (6).
2. a kind of according to claim 1 detachable condenser is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged at the deflection plate (2) in the said cylindrical shell (1).
3. a kind of according to claim 1 or claim 2 detachable condenser is characterized in that said sealing device comprises:
Sealing ring (4) is arranged on said tube sheet (5) outer surface, is used to strengthen the sealing effectiveness between cover plate (11) and the tube sheet (5), prevents that the heat exchange material is from revealing between cover plate (11) and the said tube sheet (5);
Split retainer ring (8), constitute, be arranged at said sealing ring (4) outer surface, be used to strengthen sealing ring (4) sealing effectiveness, fix, prevent said tube sheet (5) the said cylindrical shell of indentation (1) inside under the pressure of said end socket (6) by two butt joint semicircular ring;
Split retainer ring connecting bolt (3), be arranged on said splitting on the retainer ring (8), be used for fastening two butt joint semicircular ring.
4. like the said a kind of detachable condenser of claim 2, it is characterized in that the external diameter of said tube sheet (5) is less than the internal diameter of said cover plate (11).
5. state a kind of detachable condenser like claim 3, it is characterized in that,
The internal diameter of said sealing ring (4) is less than the external diameter of said tube sheet (5);
The said external diameter of splitting the internal diameter of retainer ring (8) less than said tube sheet (5).
6. state a kind of detachable condenser like claim 1, it is characterized in that, said heat exchanger tube (7) is processed by resistant material, and outer setting has wire.
7. like the said a kind of detachable condenser of claim 3, it is characterized in that said sealing ring (4) is processed by soft material.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 detachable condenser is characterized in that said first fixture (10) is specially the cover plate set bolt.
9. a kind of according to claim 1 detachable condenser is characterized in that said second fixture (9) is specially the end socket set bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102564164A true CN102564164A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102564164B CN102564164B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=46410259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009736.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102564164B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Detachable condenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102564164B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914181A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 | Fixed tube-sheet tubular heat exchanger detached to wash |
| CN105241265A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Condenser convenient to disassemble and clean |
| CN105241269A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Anti-scaling condenser easy to disassemble |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490652A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-07-18 | Karl Oestbo | Heat exchanger |
| CN201355213Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 洛阳隆华制冷设备有限公司 | Detachable all-welded plate heat exchanger |
| CN202501772U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南大明机电设备有限公司 | Detachable condenser |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN201210009736.6A patent/CN102564164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5490652A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-07-18 | Karl Oestbo | Heat exchanger |
| CN201355213Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-12-02 | 洛阳隆华制冷设备有限公司 | Detachable all-welded plate heat exchanger |
| CN202501772U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南大明机电设备有限公司 | Detachable condenser |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914181A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 | Fixed tube-sheet tubular heat exchanger detached to wash |
| CN105241265A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Condenser convenient to disassemble and clean |
| CN105241269A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Anti-scaling condenser easy to disassemble |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102564164B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Patent director of Jinan Daming Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd Document name: Notice of termination of patent |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20200113 |