CN102563900A - Plastic flat-plate solar heat collector - Google Patents
Plastic flat-plate solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN102563900A CN102563900A CN2012100178823A CN201210017882A CN102563900A CN 102563900 A CN102563900 A CN 102563900A CN 2012100178823 A CN2012100178823 A CN 2012100178823A CN 201210017882 A CN201210017882 A CN 201210017882A CN 102563900 A CN102563900 A CN 102563900A
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- bottom plating
- base plate
- bottom plate
- panel
- plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plastic flat-plate solar heat collector. The plastic flat-plate solar heat collector comprises a transparent panel, a heat absorbing plate, a bottom plate, a frame, a liquid feeding pipe, a liquid discharging pipe and a heat absorbing pipe, wherein the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are arranged between the heat absorbing plate and the bottom plate; the heat-absorbing pipe is communicated with the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid discharging pipe; the bottom plate is of a dual-layer plastic plate structure and comprises an inner bottom plate, an outer bottom plate and a hollow cavity formed between the inner bottom plate and the outer bottom plate; and the inner bottom plate is fixedly bonded with the periphery of the outer bottom plate in a sealing manner. The plastic flat-plate solar heat collector has the advantages that the bottom plate with the dual-layer plastic structure is adopted, so that heat energy loss is less, the insulating effect is better, and the solar utilization ratio is higher; and an insulating layer is formed by filling inert gases between the panel and the bottom plate, so that insulating cotton is prevented from dispersing into the glass panel, and the heat dissipation rate can be reduced. In addition, sealing pieces at the peripheries of the panel and the bottom plate can effectively prevent hot air from leaking easily so as to increase the utilization ratio of the solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar thermal collector, refer to a kind of plastic board solar thermal collector particularly.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of high efficient energy sources, can not cause environmental pollution, and along with development of science and technology, the application of solar energy is more and more wider.In many Application of Solar Energy field, solar thermal collector has focusing solar thermal collector than early being used by people, and the endothermic solar heat collector is also arranged, and uses more extensive with the endothermic solar heat collector especially.
In the endothermic solar heat collector, having a kind of is to adopt efficient endothermic tube, is the glass blind pipe suit by two different diameters, and beginning end flame burns and melts sealing-in and vacuumize and process.This heating tube, its glass tube that adopts transportation, install and the process used in very easily damage, and when installing owing to have the gap between pipe, the unit are heat absorption efficiency is descended.And, must low temperature when going up water in the vacuum tube on water, water must booster on the high temperature blank pipe, is afraid of hail, hot exposure is slow, in case booster maintenance at once, maintenance cost is high.
Also having a kind of is traditional flat-plate collector; It comprises panel, absorber plate, base plate, frame, feed tube, drain pipe and the endothermic tube that is connected with feed tube and drain pipe; It mainly is the heat that absorbs the sun through absorber plate; Directly transmit one group of water pipe (endothermic tube, feed tube and drain pipe), make the liquid in the water pipe obtain heat.This flat-plate collector, though structure is simple, a large amount of heat energy that absorb scatter and disappear through light penetrating panel again, so efficient is not high.In order to reduce dissipation of heat energy, the flat-plate collector that has is used heat-preservation cotton between absorber plate and base plate, and still, this structure has following defective: a, can make whole heat collector preponderance; B, heat-preservation cotton are dispersed in the glass flaggy easily, influence endothermic effect; C, heat insulation effect are not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention will overcome the existing in prior technology deficiency exactly, and a kind of plastic board solar thermal collector of high insulating effect is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The plastic board solar thermal collector that the present invention designed; The endothermic tube that comprises transparent panel, absorber plate, base plate, frame, is arranged on feed tube and the drain pipe between absorber plate and the base plate and is connected with feed tube and drain pipe; Said base plate is the double-layer plastic plate structure, and said base plate comprises that inner bottom plating and Outer Bottom Plating reach by the cavity that constitutes between inner bottom plating and the Outer Bottom Plating, and sealing is fixed between the periphery of said inner bottom plating and Outer Bottom Plating.
Preferably, be filled with adiabator layer in the cavity that said inner bottom plating and Outer Bottom Plating constitute.Adiabator layer is heat-preservation cotton or phenol formaldehyde foam.Like this, can strengthen the thermal and insulating performance of base plate.
In the such scheme, be filled with layer of inert between said panel and the base plate.Like this, can reduce heat energy, make the water better heat preservation in endothermic tube, feed tube and the drain pipe the scattering and disappearing of panel and base plate.
In the such scheme, the inner bottom plating of said base plate and Outer Bottom Plating are sinkage type structure, and the bottom surface of said base plate is a slab construction, and the inner bottom plating of said base plate and the surface of Outer Bottom Plating are provided with reinforcement.Like this, can increase the intensity of inner bottom plating and Outer Bottom Plating.
Preferably, the inner bottom plating of said formation cavity and the distance between the Outer Bottom Plating are 5～20mm.
In the such scheme, be tightly connected through first seal between the inner bottom plating upper surface of said base plate periphery and the lower surface of panel.Like this, can increase the sealing between panel and the base plate, make heat insulating ability better.
Preferably, the inboard of said frame is provided with groove, and the card of said panel and base plate and is tightly connected with the upper surface of panel and the Outer Bottom Plating lower surface of base plate respectively through second seal in the groove of frame.
In the such scheme, said inner bottom plating periphery is provided with keeper, and the zone that said keeper surrounded is corresponding with the plane sizes of panel.Like this, fix the position of panel on inner bottom plating through keeper.
Preferably, said panel is an armorplate glass, and said feed tube, drain pipe and endothermic tube are copper pipe.
Preferably, said base plate is that monoblock type or split are spliced.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopts the base plate of double-layer plastic structure, can make the heat collector heat-energy losses little, and better heat preservation, solar energy utilization rate is higher.Utilize filling with inert gas formation heat-insulation layer between panel and the base plate, not only avoid heat-preservation cotton to be dispersed in the face glass, and can reduce the rate of heat dissipation of heat collector.In addition, the seal of panel and base plate periphery can prevent effectively that hot-air is difficult for leaking, and improves solar energy utilization rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure sketch map of plastic board solar thermal collector.
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying sketch map of A among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of plastic board solar thermal collector.
Fig. 4 is filled with the sectional structure sketch map of the plastic board solar thermal collector of adiabator layer for base plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description.
Plastic board solar thermal collector shown in Fig. 1～3, the endothermic tube 6 that comprises transparent panel 1, absorber plate 2, base plate 3, frame 7, is arranged on feed tube 4 and the drain pipe 5 between absorber plate 2 and the base plate 3 and is connected with feed tube 4 and drain pipe 5.Panel 1 is an armorplate glass, and absorber plate 2 is dull and stereotyped for the plated film heat absorption, and feed tube 4, drain pipe 5 and endothermic tube 6 are copper pipe.Base plate 3 is the double-layer plastic plate structure, and base plate 3 comprises that inner bottom plating 3.1 and Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 reach by the cavity 3.3 that constitutes between inner bottom plating 3.1 and the Outer Bottom Plating 3.2, and sealing is fixed between the periphery of inner bottom plating 3.1 and Outer Bottom Plating 3.2.Be filled with layer of inert 12 between panel 1 and the base plate 3.The inner bottom plating 3.1 and the Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 of base plate 3 are sinkage type structure, and the bottom surface of base plate 3 is a slab construction, and the inner bottom plating 3.1 of base plate 3 peripheries and the surface between the Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 are provided with reinforcement 8.The inner bottom plating 3.1 and the distance between the Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 that form cavity 3.3 are 5～20mm.Inner bottom plating 3.1 upper surfaces of base plate 3 and the lower surface of panel 1 are tightly connected through first seal 9.The inboard of frame 7 is provided with groove 7.1, and the card of panel 1 and base plate 3 and is tightly connected with the upper surface of panel 1 and Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 lower surfaces of base plate 3 respectively through second seal 10 in the groove 7.1 of frame 7.Inner bottom plating 3.1 peripheries are provided with keeper 11, and the zone that keeper 11 is surrounded is corresponding with the plane sizes of panel 1.Base plate 3 is that monoblock type or split are spliced.
As shown in Figure 4, be filled with adiabator layer 3.4 in the cavity 3.3 of inner bottom plating 3.1 and Outer Bottom Plating 3.2 formations.
Sunshine is radiated on the absorber plate 2 through transparent toughened glass panel 1, and absorber plate 2 is heated up, and heat the endothermic tube 6 that is attached thereto, thereby the water that drain pipe 5 is come out is the required hot water of people.When solar irradiation is mapped to absorber plate 2, has part simultaneously and produce reflection,, reduce the rate of heat dissipation of heat collector because layer of inert 12 can improve solar energy utilization rate with on reverberation and the heat radiation reflected back absorber plate 2.Base plate 3 is through air or adiabator layer 3.4 insulations.First seal 9 between panel 1 and the base plate 3 can prevent effectively that hot-air is difficult for leaking, and improves solar energy utilization rate.
Claims (10)
1. plastic board solar thermal collector; The endothermic tube (6) that comprises transparent panel (1), absorber plate (2), base plate (3), frame (7), is arranged on feed tube (4) and the drain pipe (5) between absorber plate (2) and the base plate (3) and is connected with feed tube (4) and drain pipe (5); It is characterized in that: said base plate (3) is the double-layer plastic plate structure; Said base plate (3) comprises that inner bottom plating (3.1) and Outer Bottom Plating (3.2) reach the cavity (3.3) that constitutes by between inner bottom plating (3.1) and the Outer Bottom Plating (3.2), and sealing is fixed between the periphery of said inner bottom plating (3.1) and Outer Bottom Plating (3.2).
2. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be filled with adiabator layer (3.4) in the cavity (3.3) that said inner bottom plating (3.1) and Outer Bottom Plating (3.2) constitute.
3. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be filled with layer of inert (12) between said panel (1) and the base plate (3).
4. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the inner bottom plating (3.1) of said base plate (3) and Outer Bottom Plating (3.2) are sinkage type structure; The bottom surface of said base plate (3) is a slab construction, and the inner bottom plating (3.1) of said base plate (3) is provided with reinforcement (8) with the surface of Outer Bottom Plating (3.2).
5. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner bottom plating (3.1) of said formation cavity (3.3) and the distance between the Outer Bottom Plating (3.2) are 5～20mm.
6. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be tightly connected through first seal (9) between inner bottom plating (3.1) upper surface of said base plate (3) periphery and the lower surface of panel (1).
7. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the inboard of said frame (7) is provided with groove (7.1); The card of said panel (1) and base plate (3) and is tightly connected with the upper surface of panel (1) and Outer Bottom Plating (3.2) lower surface of base plate (3) respectively through second seal (10) in the groove (7.1) of frame (7).
8. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said inner bottom plating (3.1) periphery is provided with keeper (11), and the zone that said keeper (11) is surrounded is corresponding with the plane sizes of panel (1).
9. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said panel (1) is an armorplate glass, and said absorber plate (2) is dull and stereotyped for the plated film heat absorption, and said feed tube (4), drain pipe (5) and endothermic tube (6) are copper pipe.
10. plastic board solar thermal collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said base plate (3) is that monoblock type or split are spliced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100178823A CN102563900A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Plastic flat-plate solar heat collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100178823A CN102563900A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Plastic flat-plate solar heat collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102563900A true CN102563900A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100178823A Pending CN102563900A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Plastic flat-plate solar heat collector |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103591705A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-19 | 王怡华 | Full-sealed efficient panel type solar heat collector |
| CN107314557A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of plate solar collector |
| CN107367076A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 苏州阳光四季睿智新能源有限公司 | Without the nonmetallic peripheral structure flat-plate solar collector of water smoke |
| CN108458492A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 广东万博电气有限公司 | A kind of flat-plate solar heat collector |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2173922Y (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-10 | 代继庆 | Solar water heater |
| CN101256031A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张斌 | Plate type solar hollow heat collection strip |
| DE202008001864U1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-06-18 | Beikircher, Thomas, Dr. | Plastic housing with integrated rear insulation for solar thermal collectors |
| WO2010023546A2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Derby-Lewis, Kimberley | Solar heat collector |
| CN201926173U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-10 | 北京强进科技有限公司 | Efficient heat absorption flat plate for heat collector |
| CN102287931A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-21 | 无锡格林波特环保科技有限公司 | High-efficiency flat-plate type heat collector |
| CN202562072U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北贵族真空科技股份有限公司 | Plastic flat plate solar heat collector |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 CN CN2012100178823A patent/CN102563900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2173922Y (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-08-10 | 代继庆 | Solar water heater |
| DE202008001864U1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-06-18 | Beikircher, Thomas, Dr. | Plastic housing with integrated rear insulation for solar thermal collectors |
| CN101256031A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张斌 | Plate type solar hollow heat collection strip |
| WO2010023546A2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Derby-Lewis, Kimberley | Solar heat collector |
| CN201926173U (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-10 | 北京强进科技有限公司 | Efficient heat absorption flat plate for heat collector |
| CN102287931A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-21 | 无锡格林波特环保科技有限公司 | High-efficiency flat-plate type heat collector |
| CN202562072U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北贵族真空科技股份有限公司 | Plastic flat plate solar heat collector |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103591705A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-19 | 王怡华 | Full-sealed efficient panel type solar heat collector |
| CN107367076A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 苏州阳光四季睿智新能源有限公司 | Without the nonmetallic peripheral structure flat-plate solar collector of water smoke |
| CN107314557A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of plate solar collector |
| CN108458492A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 广东万博电气有限公司 | A kind of flat-plate solar heat collector |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |