CN102562277A - Engine - Google Patents

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CN102562277A
CN102562277A CN2010106030426A CN201010603042A CN102562277A CN 102562277 A CN102562277 A CN 102562277A CN 2010106030426 A CN2010106030426 A CN 2010106030426A CN 201010603042 A CN201010603042 A CN 201010603042A CN 102562277 A CN102562277 A CN 102562277A
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China
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valve
water
gas
motor
plasma
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梁天宇
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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Abstract

An ion engine is characterized in that a vehicular plasma generator splits macromolecule raw materials including coal, coal tar and the like, then the macromolecule raw materials are reacted with water vapor to generate micromolecule inflammable gas including carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen directly enter a cylinder of the engine to burn and apply work. The ion engine aims to realize the purpose of utilizing coal which is abundant and is cheap in price to replace precious petroleum to be used as fuel of an automobile, the technology used for the engine is different from existing technology of producing gasoline and diesel by means of coal fracturing, but the coal is directly used as the fuel of the automobile. The ion engine not only can reduce pressure of oil crisis in the whole world and decrease dependence on the petroleum of the whole world, but also can reduce service cost of fuel of automobiles.

Description

A kind of motor
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of plasma motor; Be characterised in that vehicle-mounted plasma generator is with coal, the big molecular raw material cracking of coal tar wet goods; And then generating little molecule inflammable gas carbon monoxide and hydrogen with steam reaction, carbon monoxide and hydrogen directly get into the work done of engine cylinder internal combustion then.
Prior art
Except pure electric automobile; Automobile now almost all is with diesel oil; Gasoline or rock gas are fuel; And diesel oil; Gasoline and rock gas derive from oil again; Petroleum resources are that non-renewable resources are to use up one day; Oil is again an important chemical material simultaneously; It is very unfortunate that so valuable raw material is directly burnt as the fuel of automobile; Also waste very much; So how finding alternative fuel and how improving the thermal efficiency that has fuel now is the problem that presses for solution; Hydrogen is undoubtedly optimal fuel, but also shoulder heavy responsibilities in the civilian road of hydrogen-burning automobile before the Hydrogen Storage technology does not solve.The fuel of plasma motor of the present invention is coal, coal tar oil; Through vehicle-mounted plasma generator with coal, coal tar oil Pintsch process; Again with water vapour with become little molecule inflammable gas carbon monoxide and hydrogen; Carbon monoxide and hydrogen directly get into the work done of engine cylinder internal combustion after supercooling then; Abundant and the low price of coal resource reserves; Substitute gasoline, diesel with coal and not only can alleviate oil crisis pressure, can also reduce the vehicle fuel user cost as the fuel of automobile.
Goal of the invention
The fuel of plasma engine of the present invention is coal and coal tar; Do not change the available engine structure; The high-temperature plasma flame that is blown into the high-temperature vapor generation by vehicle-mounted plasma generator is cracked into carbon ion with coal; Carbon ion is combined into carbon monoxide and hydrogen with hydrogen ion and oxonium ion again; The chemical equation of coal cracking and water reaction is: C+H2O=CO+H2; Though vehicle-mounted fuel is coal or coal tar; But what really get into the engine combustion work done is carbon monoxide and the hydrogen that very easily burns; So existing engine structure does not need to change; The object of the invention is exactly the fuel of the oil of and low-cost coal alternative preciousness abundant with reserves as automobile; It or not existing coal cracking system gasoline, diesel technology; But with coal directly as the fuel of automobile; It not only can alleviate the pressure of whole world oil crisis; Alleviate the dependence of the whole world, can reduce the use cost of vehicle fuel again oil.
Summary of the invention
Be depicted as coal-fired plasma motor like accompanying drawing 1; Plasma motor of the present invention; It is characterized in that by motor (1); Generator (2); Closure (3); Electrically-controlled valve (4); Gas holder (5); Plasma generator (6); Plasma controller (7); Air pump (8); Heat exchanger (9); Water spout (10); Pressure valve (11); Pressure valve (12); Water pump (13); Electric heater (14); Water tank (15); Air pump (16); Negative electrode (17); Slide block (18); Insulated ring (19); Motor (20); Leading screw (21); Plasma generator housing (22); Seal ring (23); Anode (24); Slide block (25); Insulated ring (26); Motor (27); Leading screw (28); Cracking room (29); Cracking room housing (30); Water gas reaction jar (31); Electric heater (32); Air pump (33); Valve (34); Valve (35); Slag removal tank (36); Valve (37); Motor (38); Deceleration tube (39); Dividing plate (40); Coal dust case (41); Motor (42); Coal dust distributor (43); Cinder collecting box (44); Valve (45); Turnover panel (46); Cinder stirrer (47); Cleaner (48); Valve (49); Air pump (50); Cleaner (51); Valve (52) and coal pipe (56) are formed the plasma engine system; Its core plasma generator (6) is by plasma generator housing (22); Negative electrode (17); Anode (24); Plasma controller (7) and storage battery are formed; Storage battery is that plasma controller (7) provides power supply; Plasma controller (7) is controlled the starting the arc of plasma generator (6) and is kept proper functioning and produces stable plasma arc; Water pump (13) draws water from water tank (15), and high pressure water sprays into heat exchanger (9) through water spout (10) and utilizes the heat of engine exhaust pipe that water is become high-temperature vapor, and high-temperature vapor is squeezed into water vapour by air pump (8) pressurization and made the water vapour ionization starting the arc in the plasma generator (6); The pressure of pressure valve (11) and pressure valve (12) control water pipe; Overpressure pressure valve (12) is opened a part of water is discharged in the water tank (15), and an electric heater (14) is arranged in heat exchanger (9), and electric heater (14) water generates water vapour in the reheat heat exchanger (9) behind engine start guarantees that plasma generator (6) gets into working state as early as possible; The negative electrode (17) and the anode (24) of plasma generator (6) all are the electrodes of auto-compensating; Drive leading screw (21) by motor (20) and rotate, leading screw (21) drags slide block (18) and slides, and negative electrode (17) is fixed on the slide block (18) through insulated ring (19); Motor (20) drives leading screw (21) and rotates the electrode that drags slide block (18) drive negative electrode (17) slowly mobile scaling loss of compensation automatically in plasma generator housing (22); Same anode (24) is fixed on the slide block (25) through insulated ring (25), drives leading screw (28) through motor (27) and drags slide block (25) and drive anode (24) and to plasma generator housing (22) in, slowly move the electrode that compensates scaling loss automatically, guarantees that under the situation that need not change electrode automobile can long-term work; Seal ring (23) is assemblied in plasma generator housing (22) and upward and on anode (24) and the negative electrode (17) seals; Flame passes is blown in the cracking room (29) from the small nozzle of plasma generator housing (22), is injected in the cracking room (29) in the aperture of coal dust from the cracking room housing (30), and the flame passes of superhigh temperature moment in cracking room (29) is cracked into carbon ion with coal dust; Cracking room (29) is made up of the little cracking room of sphere and the big cracking room of taper; Little cracking room is connected with the nozzle of plasma generator housing (22), guarantees that coal dust fully contacts with flame passes to make cracking abundant in little cracking room, and the small end of the big cracking room of taper links to each other with little cracking room; Opening is gone up and water gas reaction jar (31) is tightly connected at water gas reaction jar (31); Few uncracked coal dust of part can continue cracking in big cracking room makes cracking more thorough, through the carbon ion after the cracking; Hydrogen ion and oxonium ion and cinder and uncracked carbon granule enter in the water gas reaction jar (31), and a series of chemical reaction here takes place; Carbon ion combines to generate carbon monoxide with oxonium ion; Hydrogen ion and hydrogen ions generate hydrogen, and oxonium ion and uncracked carbon granule generate carbon monoxide, and uncracked carbon granule and water vapour generation water gas reaction generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen; In water gas reaction jar (31), be equipped with an electric heater (32); When temperature is not enough, thoroughly carry out for the retort additional heat makes water gas reaction, coal dust is placed in the coal dust case (41), and motor (42) drives coal dust distributor (43) and rotates; Coal dust is sent in the coal pipe (56); Air pump (16) is blown into water vapour in the coal pipe (56) from interior extraction the out of heat exchanger (9), and the water vapour air-flow of high speed is blown into coal dust in the cracking room (29) in coal pipe (56), and gas in the water gas reaction jar (31) and cinder are along with air communication is crossed in valve (37) the entering slag removal tank (36); Deceleration tube (39) and some horizontal dividing plates (40) are arranged in the slag removal tank (36); Deceleration tube (39) is the pipe that a sidewall has a lot of apertures, and gas and cinder enter in the slag removal tank from the aperture of sidewall, enters into gas and cinder elder generation stopping through deceleration tube (39) deceleration and dividing plate (40) in the slag removal tank (36); Cinder drops in the bottom of the slag removal tank (36) that tilts; Motor (38) drives stirrer (47) rotation and cinder is not lumpd and cinder is stirred the bottommost on the inclined-plane of slag removal tank (36), a bottommost assembling turnover panel (46) on inclined-plane, and turnover panel (46) closure when not removing the gred is retained in the slag removal tank (36) cinder; Guaranteeing that all cinders are in the scope that stirrer (47) stirs guarantees that cinder does not lump; The following of turnover panel (46) is connected with cinder collecting box (44) through valve (45), and there is two tubes slag removal tank (36) top, and one connects Cleaner (48); Inflammable gas is extracted in the gas holder (5) through valve (49) by air pump (50); And through valve (4) and the work done of closure (3) entering motor internal combustion, gas is called major loop through the loop of Cleaner (48), and gas is called bypass through the loop of Cleaner (51); An other pipe connects valve (34) and air pump (33); Under non-slagging-off situation, turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are closed, and valve (37) and valve (49) are opened; The inflammable gas that comes out from water gas reaction jar (31) passes through valve (37); Scummer (36); Cleaner (48); Valve (49) and air pump (50) get into gas holder (5); Under the slagging-off situation, be divided into three phases, the phase I, second stage was the slagging-off stage in order to take out the inflammable gas stage; Phase III is the exhaust stage; Taking out the inflammable gas stage turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (37) are closed, and valve (35) and valve (49) are opened; The inflammable gas that comes out from water gas reaction jar (31) passes through valve (35); Cleaner (51) is that bypass gets into gas tank (5); Air pump (50) is pumped into the inflammable gas in the slag removal tank (36) and avoids the inflammable gas waste in the gas tank (5) and cause atmospheric pollution, after exhausting inflammable gas, enters into the second stage slagging-off stage; This moment turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are opened; Valve (37) and valve (49) are closed, and air pump (33) is blown into air and utilizes wind-force that cinder is blown in the cinder collecting box (44) in the slag removal tank (36), after slagging-off finishes; Entering into the phase III finds time the air in the slag removal tank; Turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (49) and valve (37) are closed, and valve (35) and valve (34) are opened, and the reverse high speed rotating of air pump (33) finds time to avoid air and inflammable gas spontaneous combustion blast with the air in the slag removal tank (36); Afterwards; Turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are closed, and valve (37) and valve (49) are opened inflammable gas and got into gas holder (5) from major loop once more, and the water vapour in the inflammable gas can condense into water and be stored in the bottom of gas tank in gas holder (5); Gas holder (5) bottom connects valve (52) and is connected between pressure valve (11) and the water spout (10) through water pipe; Valve (52) is regularly opened condensed water is sprayed in the heat exchanger (9) through water spout (10), and pressure valve (11) guarantees can not leak because of the long inflammable gas that causes of valve (52) opening time, can not leak into if long inflammable gas of valve (52) opening time can enter in the heat exchanger (9) to cause inflammable gas to leak in the water tank (15) to cause waste and atmospheric pollution; Generator (2) generating that links to each other with motor (1) directly is plasma controller (7) power supply or be charge in batteries.
Plasma engine of the present invention also has another structure (seeing accompanying drawing 2) to be the plasma engine of coal-fired tar; On above-mentioned structure (seeing accompanying drawing 1) basis, reduce slagging-off part and cinder and collect part; The coal dust case is replaced by fuel tank (53); The bottom of fuel tank (53) has increased an electric heater (54); After electric heater melts coal tar; By oil pump (55) coal tar is driven into the interior cracking of cracking room (29); Directly send into air accumulator (5) behind the inflammable gas process Cleaner (51) that produces behind the coal tar process flame passes Pintsch process; Get into engine (1) burning work done again, remainder is identical with coal-fired plasma engine.
Plasma motor of the present invention; It is characterized in that vehicle-mounted plasma generator combines with existing motor; Motor (1) drives generator (2) generating provides electric power to satisfy the proper functioning of plasma generator (6) for plasma generator (6); The flame passes that plasma generator (6) produces produces incendive carbon monoxide and hydrogen with fuel-pyrolysis such as coal and with the water vapour reaction, and the mixing inflammable gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen enters into the work done of engine cylinder internal combustion again.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure principle chart of coal-fired plasma motor.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure principle chart of coal-fired tar plasma motor.
Implementation methods:
1 automobile starting stage: the inflammable gas of the sufficient dosage of gas holder (5) stored can guarantee that motor normally starts; And can guarantee automobile normal running one segment distance; This moment, the plasma starter was not worked, and kept the work of motor by the gas of gas holder stored.
2 plasma generators start to be prepared: the water generates water vapour in electric heater (14) reheat heat exchanger (9); Electric heater (32) heating water gas reaction jar (31); The heating of electric heater (54) energising oil dropping apparatus is dissolved coal tar oil; When the temperature, pressure that detects water vapour has reached requirement; The temperature of water gas reaction jar (31) has reached requirement; After coal tar oil has dissolved, just enter into next stage plasma generator the start up period.
3 plasma generators start: air pump (8) starts; The inlet hole of certain pressure water vapour from plasma is blown in the plasma generator housing (22); Plasma controller (7) feeds high-frequency voltage with the water vapour ionization starting the arc for the anode (24) of plasma generator (6) and negative electrode (17); After the starting the arc; Plasma controller (7) feeds certain VDC and direct current (d.c.) for the anode (24) of ion generator and negative electrode (17), guarantees that plasma generator produces stable plasma arc.
4 cracking gas-producing stages: motor (42) starts; Driving coal dust batcher (43) rotation sends into coal dust in the coal pipe (56); Air pump (16) starts; Coal dust is blown in the cracking room (29); Oil pump (55) startup of the plasma engine of coal-fired tar is driven into coal tar in the cracking room (29); Coal dust or coal tar meet with flame passes in cracking room; The flame passes of superhigh temperature is with coal dust or coal tar moment cracking; Produce carbon ion and hydrogen ion and oxonium ion; Plasma jet enters in the water gas reaction jar (31) by big cracking room; The temperature interior than cracking room (29) of the temperature here is much lower, and here anion combines with cation and produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen.The gas production of cracking gas-producing is directly proportional with the motor car engine amount of consumed gas, and the electric current of plasma generator increases when needs produce more combustion gas, and the flow of water vapour and coal dust or coal tar oil increases, otherwise reduces.
5 water gas reactions: in water gas reaction jar (31), the water vapour generation water gas reaction of uncracked carbon granule and high temperature generates water gas, and the composition of water gas is carbon monoxide and hydrogen, also has a spot of carbon dioxide.
6 cinders are isolated: cinder enters into scummer (in 36) with air-flow; Inflammable gas gets into gas holder (5) pass through the filtration of Cleaner (48) at last through deceleration tube (39) and dividing plate (40) after; Cinder is because the reduction of airspeed and stopping of dividing plate; Drop on the base plate of scummer; Cinder is pooled to the bottommost of scummer (36) gradually under the stirring of stirrer (47), cinder is isolated in slag removal tank (36).
7 deslagginves: when the cinder in the scummer (36) reach a certain amount of after; Cinder will be discharged in the cinder collecting box; The first step will be taken out inflammable gas: valve this moment (37) is closed; The inflammable gas that water gas reaction jar (31) is come is bypassed to gas holder (5); Cleaner in the bypass (51) can filter out cinder, and air pump (50) high speed rotating is extracted into the inflammable gas in the scummer (36) in the gas holder (5) then.The second stage deslagging stage: valve (49) is closed; Valve (34), turnover panel (46) and valve (45) are opened, and air pump (33) high speed rotating is blown into air in the scummer (36); High speed airflow is blown into the cinder in the scummer in the cinder collecting box (44), after deslagging is accomplished.Exhaust stage phase III: valve (45), turnover panel (46) are closed; Air pump (33) counter-rotating; The extraction of air in the scummer (36) is made formation vacuum in the scummer; Air pump (33) is two-way air pump; After this vacuumizes; Valve (34), valve (35) are closed, and valve (37), valve (49) are opened, and gas gets into gas holder (5) by major loop.
8 drainings: when condensed water in gas holder (5) accumulated after a certain amount of; Water in the gas holder will be drained; Water pump (13) stops operating; Valve (52) is opened; Condensed water is injected in the heat exchanger (9), after water has been arranged through water spout (10) from water pipe under gas pressure automatically; Valve (52) is closed, and water pump (13) starts and resumes work.
9 generatings: after plasma generator (6) work; Generator (2) beginning engages generating with motor (1); The electricity that produces is directly supplied power like this for the plasma controller can conservation of power; More than electric power be charge in batteries, storage battery is the additional electric power of plasma controller under the not enough situation of generated energy.
10 electrodes compensate automatically: accurately test out electrode over-burning speed through testing; Automobile electronic control unit ECU just sends an instruction starting electrical machinery (20), motor (27) at set intervals according to electrode over-burning speed and rotates a certain amount of angle independently of one another and promote negative electrode (17) and in plasma, move some distances with anode (24), on the automatic electrode compensation that scaling loss is fallen.11 automobile flameout stopping phases: valve (4), valve (37), valve (49) are closed, and inflammable gas is enclosed in gas holder (5), the slag removal tank (36).

Claims (4)

1. plasma motor; It is characterized in that by motor (1); Generator (2); Closure (3); Electrically-controlled valve (4); Gas holder (5); Plasma generator (6); Plasma controller (7); Air pump (8); Heat exchanger (9); Water spout (10); Pressure valve (11); Pressure valve (12); Water pump (13); Electric heater (14); Water tank (15); Air pump (16); Negative electrode (17); Slide block (18); Insulated ring (19); Motor (20); Leading screw (21); Plasma generator housing (22); Seal ring (23); Anode (24); Slide block (25); Insulated ring (26); Motor (27); Leading screw (28); Cracking room (29); Cracking room housing (30); Water gas reaction jar (31); Electric heater (32); Air pump (33); Valve (34); Valve (35); Slag removal tank (36); Valve (37); Motor (38); Deceleration tube (39); Dividing plate (40); Coal dust case (41); Motor (42); Coal dust distributor (43); Cinder collecting box (44); Valve (45); Turnover panel (46); Cinder stirrer (47); Cleaner (48); Valve (49); Air pump (50); Cleaner (51); Valve (52) and coal pipe (56) are formed the plasma engine system; Its core plasma generator (6) is by plasma generator housing (22); Negative electrode (17); Anode (24); Plasma controller (7) and storage battery are formed; Storage battery is that plasma controller (7) provides power supply; Plasma controller (7) is controlled the starting the arc of plasma generator (6) and is kept proper functioning and produces stable plasma arc; Water pump (13) draws water from water tank (15); High pressure water sprays into heat exchanger (9) through water spout (10) and utilizes the heat of engine exhaust pipe that water is become high-temperature vapor; High-temperature vapor is squeezed into water vapour by air pump (8) pressurization and is made the water vapour ionization starting the arc in the plasma generator (6), the pressure of pressure valve (11) and pressure valve (12) control water pipe, and overpressure pressure valve (12) is opened a part of water is discharged in the water tank (15); An electric heater (14) is arranged in heat exchanger (9); Electric heater (14) water generates water vapour in the reheat heat exchanger (9) behind engine start guarantees that plasma generator (6) gets into working state as early as possible, and the negative electrode (17) and the anode (24) of plasma generator (6) all are the electrodes of auto-compensating, drives leading screw (21) by motor (20) and rotates; Leading screw (21) drags slide block (18) and slides; Negative electrode (17) is fixed on the slide block (18) through insulated ring (19), and motor (20) drives leading screw (21) and rotates the electrode that drags slide block (18) drive negative electrode (17) slowly mobile scaling loss of compensation automatically in plasma generator housing (22), and same anode (24) is fixed on the slide block (25) through insulated ring (25); Drive leading screw (28) through motor (27) and drag the electrode that slide block (25) drives anode (24) slowly mobile scaling loss of compensation automatically in plasma generator housing (22); Guarantee that under the situation that need not change electrode automobile can long-term work, seal ring (23) be assemblied in that plasma generator housing (22) is gone up and anode (24) and negative electrode (17) on seal, flame passes is blown in the cracking room (29) from the small nozzle of plasma generator housing (22); Be injected in the cracking room (29) in the aperture of coal dust from the cracking room housing (30); The flame passes of superhigh temperature moment in cracking room (29) is cracked into carbon ion with coal dust, and cracking room (29) is made up of the little cracking room of sphere and the big cracking room of taper, and little cracking room is connected with the nozzle of plasma generator housing (22); Guaranteeing that coal dust fully contacts with flame passes in little cracking room makes cracking abundant; The small end of the big cracking room of taper links to each other with little cracking room, and opening is gone up with water gas reaction jar (31) at water gas reaction jar (31) and is tightly connected, and few uncracked coal dust of part can the continuation cracking make cracking more thorough in big cracking room; Through the carbon ion after the cracking; Hydrogen ion and oxonium ion and cinder and uncracked carbon granule enter in the water gas reaction jar (31); A series of chemical reaction here takes place, and carbon ion combines to generate carbon monoxide with oxonium ion, and hydrogen ion and hydrogen ions generate hydrogen; Oxonium ion and uncracked carbon granule generate carbon monoxide; Uncracked carbon granule and water vapour generation water gas reaction generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in water gas reaction jar (31), are equipped with an electric heater (32), when temperature is not enough, thoroughly carry out for the retort additional heat makes water gas reaction; Coal dust is placed in the coal dust case (41); Motor (42) drives coal dust distributor (43) and rotates, and coal dust is sent in the coal pipe (56), and air pump (16) is blown into water vapour in the coal pipe (56) from interior extraction the out of heat exchanger (9); The water vapour air-flow of high speed is blown into coal dust in the cracking room (29) in coal pipe (56); Gas in the water gas reaction jar (31) and cinder have deceleration tube (39) and some horizontal dividing plates (40) along with air communication is crossed in valve (37) the entering slag removal tank (36) in the slag removal tank (36), deceleration tube (39) is the pipe that a sidewall has a lot of apertures; Gas and cinder enter in the slag removal tank from the aperture of sidewall; Enter into the gas in the slag removal tank (36) and cinder slows down through deceleration tube (39) earlier and dividing plate (40) stop that cinder drops in the bottom of the slag removal tank (36) that tilts, motor (38) drives stirrer (47) and rotates the bottommost that cinder is not lumpd and cinder stirred the inclined-plane of slag removal tank (36); A bottommost assembling turnover panel (46) on inclined-plane; Turnover panel (46) closure when not removing the gred is retained in the slag removal tank (36) cinder, guarantees that all cinders are in the scope that stirrer (47) stirs to guarantee that cinder does not lump, and the following of turnover panel (46) is connected with cinder collecting box (44) through valve (45); There is two tubes slag removal tank (36) top; One connects Cleaner (48), and inflammable gas is extracted in the gas holder (5) through valve (49) by air pump (50), and gets into the work done of motor internal combustion through valve (4) and closure (3); Gas is called major loop through the loop of Cleaner (48); Gas is called bypass through the loop of Cleaner (51), and an other pipe connects valve (34) and air pump (33), under non-slagging-off situation; Turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are closed; Valve (37) and valve (49) are opened, and the inflammable gas that comes out from water gas reaction jar (31) passes through valve (37); Scummer (36); Cleaner (48); Valve (49) and air pump (50) get into gas holder (5), under the slagging-off situation, are divided into three phases; Phase I is for taking out the inflammable gas stage; Second stage is the slagging-off stage, and the phase III is the exhaust stage, is taking out the inflammable gas stage; Turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (37) are closed; Valve (35) and valve (49) are opened, and the inflammable gas that comes out from water gas reaction jar (31) passes through valve (35); Cleaner (51) is that bypass gets into gas tank (5), and air pump (50) is pumped into the inflammable gas in the slag removal tank (36) and avoids the inflammable gas waste in the gas tank (5) and cause atmospheric pollution; After exhausting inflammable gas; Enter into the second stage slagging-off stage, at this moment turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are opened, and valve (37) and valve (49) are closed; Air pump (33) is blown into air and utilizes wind-force that cinder is blown in the cinder collecting box (44) in the slag removal tank (36); After slagging-off finishes, enter into the phase III air in the slag removal tank to be found time turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (49) and valve (37) are closed; Valve (35) and valve (34) are opened; The reverse high speed rotating of air pump (33) finds time to avoid air and inflammable gas spontaneous combustion blast with the air in the slag removal tank (36), afterwards, and turnover panel (46); Valve (45); Valve (34) and valve (35) are closed; Valve (37) and valve (49) are opened inflammable gas and are got into gas holder (5) from major loop once more; Water vapour in the inflammable gas can condense into water and be stored in the bottom of gas tank in gas holder (5), gas holder (5) bottom connects valve (52) and is connected between pressure valve (11) and the water spout (10) through water pipe, and valve (52) is regularly opened condensed water is sprayed in the heat exchanger (9) through water spout (10); Pressure valve (11) guarantees can not leak because of the long inflammable gas that causes of valve (52) opening time; Can not leak into if long inflammable gas of valve (52) opening time can enter in the heat exchanger (9) and to cause inflammable gas to leak in the water tank (15) to cause waste and atmospheric pollution, generator (2) generating that links to each other with motor (1), directly be that plasma controller (7) is supplied power or is charge in batteries.
2. plasma motor as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that reducing slagging-off part and cinder and collect part; Coal dust case (41) is replaced by fuel tank (53); The bottom of fuel tank (53) has increased an electric heating apparatus (54); After electric heating apparatus melts coal tar oil; Through oil pump (55) coal tar oil is driven into the interior cracking of cracking room (29), directly sends into gas holder (5) behind the inflammable gas process Cleaner (51) that produces behind the coal tar oil process flame passes Pintsch process, get into motor (1) burning work done again.
3. plasma motor as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the negative electrode (17) and anode (24) compensation automatically of plasma generator (6); Drive leading screw (21) by motor (20) and rotate the electrode that drags slide block (18) drive negative electrode (17) slowly mobile scaling loss of compensation automatically in plasma, drag slide block (25) by motor (27) drive leading screw (28) and drive anode (24) slow electrode that compensates scaling loss automatically that moves in plasma.
4. plasma motor as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that vehicle-mounted plasma generator combines with existing motor; Motor (1) drives generator (2) generating and provides for plasma generator; The flame passes that plasma generator produces produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen with fuel-pyrolysis such as coal and with the water vapour reaction, and the mixed combustible gas body of carbon monoxide and hydrogen enters into motor (1) combustor inner cylinder work done again.
CN2010106030426A 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Engine Pending CN102562277A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107121263A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-01 浙江理工大学 A kind of high speed inducer low temperature cavitation experimental provision
CN110508076A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-29 重庆科技学院 Ganlei's garbage flying ash multistage purification control system
DE102022114912A1 (en) 2022-06-14 2023-12-14 Vladimir Habek Adapter for a device for introducing an operating fluid necessary for the operation of an engine or heater into a designated receiving space of the engine or heater

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107121263A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-01 浙江理工大学 A kind of high speed inducer low temperature cavitation experimental provision
CN107121263B (en) * 2017-05-24 2023-06-06 浙江理工大学 Low-temperature cavitation experimental device for high-speed inducer
CN110508076A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-29 重庆科技学院 Ganlei's garbage flying ash multistage purification control system
DE102022114912A1 (en) 2022-06-14 2023-12-14 Vladimir Habek Adapter for a device for introducing an operating fluid necessary for the operation of an engine or heater into a designated receiving space of the engine or heater
WO2023242081A1 (en) 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Vladimir Habek Adapter for a device for introducing a fuel necessary for operating a prime mover or heater into a receiving space in the prime mover or heater intended therefor

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Application publication date: 20120711