CN102558645A - Impact-resistant and wear-resistant lining plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Impact-resistant and wear-resistant lining plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102558645A
CN102558645A CN2011103992221A CN201110399222A CN102558645A CN 102558645 A CN102558645 A CN 102558645A CN 2011103992221 A CN2011103992221 A CN 2011103992221A CN 201110399222 A CN201110399222 A CN 201110399222A CN 102558645 A CN102558645 A CN 102558645A
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impact
molecular weight
resistant
parts
lining board
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CN102558645B (en
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候世祥
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Jiangsu Xinye Heavy Industry Co ltd
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TONGLING DONGFANG MINGNING MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an impact-resistant and wear-resistant lining plate. The lining plate consists of the following components in part by weight: 40 to 55 parts of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, 5 to 10 parts of medium density polyethylene, 5 to 10 parts of low density polyethylene, 3 to 5 parts of superfine aluminum hydroxide, 20 to 30 parts of diatomite, 8 to 10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of benzoic acid and 0.3 to 0.5 part of dicumyl peroxide. A method comprises the following steps of: uniformly stirring the formula materials in a high speed stirrer stepwise, and performing hot press forming on a hot press. The prepared impact-resistant and wear-resistant lining plate keeps the characteristics of high wear resistance, impact resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and low temperature toughness of the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, and also has the characteristics of high processability and low material cost.

Description

A kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer processing field, be specifically related to a kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) (sticking all relative molecular mass surpasses 1,500,000 Vilaterm) has excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility, uses very extensively as a kind of thermoplastic engineering plastic.But ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) also has some shortcomings of polyvinyl resin inherent, and is low such as heat-drawn wire, creep resistance is poor, thermal expansivity is big, surface hardness is not high, and its range of application is restricted to a certain extent.
Improving the stable on heating measure of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene product mainly contains: adopt drawing process to make the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) macromole produce orientation; Make the ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene macromole form reticulated structure through means such as crosslinked with silicane, peroxide crosslinkings, increase the thermal distortion drag of matrix material; Add first machine properties-correcting agent such as spun glass, thomel, boron fibre.Tsing-Hua University discovers: add an amount of glass microballon and can heat-drawn wire be improved 30-40 ℃, simultaneously wear resistance can improve approximately 40%, but notched Izod impact strength can descend.Chinese patent CN 1091758A discloses a kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl composite with higher heat distortion temperature; Wherein be added with a certain amount of weak point and cut inorganic fibre; These fibers form a kind of crosslinked in length and breadth skeleton in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), its heat-drawn wire under 0.45MPa is brought up to about 100 ℃ by 80 ℃ of pure superelevation.A kind of molecular orientation, silane-crosslinked ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene molded article and preparation method thereof have been described at Chinese patents CN 87103889A by Mitsui petrochemical industry Co., Ltd.; Claim that this goods in the not fusion in 10 minutes of 180 ℃ of held, can keep original shape.Chinese patent CN 1032175A makes a kind of matrix material with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), intermediate super abrasion furnace black, Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 and other auxiliary agent blended cross linking through compression molding, makes its wear loss level off to zero; Residual rate intensity 83%-96%; Temperature rises to 350 ℃ does not also soften, but this matrix material is a cross-linking system, the service thermosetting material; Can not recycle, and can only adopt mechanical workout modes such as turning to process the finished product.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; The invention provides a kind of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) liner plate; This liner plate has kept outside the characteristics of excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility that ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) itself has; Has good processing characteristics simultaneously, the characteristics that the cost of material is low.
The technical scheme that adopts for the present invention of realization above-mentioned purpose is following:
A kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Figure BDA0000116370200000021
Described impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Figure BDA0000116370200000022
Described impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that: the molecular weight of described ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) is 300-700 ten thousand.
The preparation method of described impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) ultrafine aluminium hydroxide that takes by weighing and vinyltriethoxysilane are added impeller, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, new LDPE (film grade), phenylformic acid, Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) zeyssatite is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature; Promptly make impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board of the present invention; The pressure of thermocompressor is 5-10MPa, and temperature is 350-390 ℃, and hot pressing time is 20-30min.
The preparation method of described impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that: during step (5) hot pressing, the pressure of thermocompressor is 8MPa, and temperature is 360 ℃, and hot pressing time is 25min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Liner plate of the present invention has kept outside the characteristics of excellent abrasive, shock resistance, chemical resistance and low-temperature flexibility that ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) itself has, has good processing characteristics simultaneously, characteristics that the cost of material is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Figure BDA0000116370200000031
The preparation method of this impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) ultrafine aluminium hydroxide that takes by weighing and vinyltriethoxysilane are added impeller, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, new LDPE (film grade), phenylformic acid, Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) zeyssatite is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature; Promptly make impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board of the present invention; The pressure of thermocompressor is 5-10MPa, and temperature is 350-390 ℃, and hot pressing time is 20-30min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Figure BDA0000116370200000041
Wherein, the molecular weight of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) is 300-700 ten thousand.
The preparation method is following:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) ultrafine aluminium hydroxide that takes by weighing and vinyltriethoxysilane are added impeller, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, new LDPE (film grade), phenylformic acid, Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) zeyssatite is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature, promptly make impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board of the present invention, the pressure of thermocompressor is 8MPa, temperature is 360 ℃, hot pressing time is 25min.
The performance test value such as the following table of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board of the present invention:
Sequence number Test item Detected result Detection method
1 Tensile strength, MPa 24.5 GB/T?1040-1992
2 Tension fracture elongation rate, % 32.5 GB/T 1040-1992
3 The simple beam unnotched impact strength, KJ/m 2 385 GB/T?1043-1993
4 Heat-drawn wire (0.45MPa), ℃ 220.2 GB/T?1634-2004
5 Wear loss, g/cm 2 1.68×10 -5 GB/T?4085-2983

Claims (5)

1. an impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) 40-55
Medium-density polyethylene 5-10
New LDPE (film grade) 5-10
Ultrafine aluminium hydroxide 3-5
Zeyssatite 20-30
Vinyltriethoxysilane 8-10
Phenylformic acid 0.5-1.5
Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 0.3-0.5.
2. impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is made up of following component, and the weight part of each component is:
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) 50
Medium-density polyethylene 5
New LDPE (film grade) 6
Ultrafine aluminium hydroxide 4
Zeyssatite 25
Vinyltriethoxysilane 9
Phenylformic acid 0.5
Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 0.5.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board, it is characterized in that: the molecular weight of described ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) is 300-700 ten thousand.
4. the preparation method of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first takes by weighing each feed composition respectively according to formula rate;
(2) ultrafine aluminium hydroxide that takes by weighing and vinyltriethoxysilane are added impeller, high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(3) ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), medium-density polyethylene, new LDPE (film grade), phenylformic acid, Di Cumyl Peroxide 99 are added in the mixed powder that step (2) mixes, again high-speed stirring 2-3min;
(4) zeyssatite is added in the compound of step (3), continue high-speed stirring 4-6min;
(5) at last with the compound that stirs under the temperature of setting on the ordinary hot press, pressure, hot-forming, be cooled to normal temperature; Promptly make impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board of the present invention; The pressure of thermocompressor is 5-10MPa, and temperature is 350-390 ℃, and hot pressing time is 20-30min.
5. the preparation method of impact-resistant abrasion-proof lining board according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: during step (5) hot pressing, the pressure of thermocompressor is 8MPa, and temperature is 360 ℃, and hot pressing time is 25 min.
CN 201110399222 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Impact-resistant and wear-resistant lining plate and preparation method thereof Active CN102558645B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108610538A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-02 合肥酷睿网络科技有限公司 A kind of computer network cable for connecting material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1844218A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-10-11 武东生 Super macromolecular composite lining plate and method for preparing same
CN1958274A (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-09 肖久梅 Material of polyethylene in super high molecular weight for obstruction guard of highway, and fabricating method
CN101250300A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-08-27 上海枚胜化工科技有限公司 Super high molecular weight polyethylene composite liner

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1958274A (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-09 肖久梅 Material of polyethylene in super high molecular weight for obstruction guard of highway, and fabricating method
CN1844218A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-10-11 武东生 Super macromolecular composite lining plate and method for preparing same
CN101250300A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-08-27 上海枚胜化工科技有限公司 Super high molecular weight polyethylene composite liner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108610538A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-02 合肥酷睿网络科技有限公司 A kind of computer network cable for connecting material and preparation method thereof

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